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In the literature study related to evaluating the efficiency and profitability of Islamic insurance through financial statement analysis, previous studies highlighted various methods and approaches used to measure the performance of Islamic insurance companies. Financial statement analysis is the main focus in identifying factors that affect the operational efficiency and profitability of Islamic insurance companies. Some studies have used traditional financial ratios such as solvency, liquidity, and profitability ratios to evaluate the performance of Islamic insurance. However, due to the unique characteristics of Islamic insurance, studies have also proposed the development of specific metrics that take into account sharia principles, such as sharia compliance ratios and fairness ratios. In addition, non-financial approaches such as technical efficiency and allocative efficiency analysis have also been used to evaluate the operational efficiency of Islamic insurance. This research shows that factors such as scale of operations, business diversification, and managerial efficiency can contribute to the efficiency performance and profitability of Islamic insurance companies. Although there have been many studies conducted in this domain, there is still a need for more in-depth follow-up research to better understand the factors that influence the efficiency and profitability of Islamic insurance. With a better understanding of the performance of Islamic insurance companies, regulators and practitioners can develop more effective strategies to improve the stability and growth of this industry.

The aim of this research is to determine and assess the level of health of the company PT Semen Indonesia TBK as one of the companies in Indonesia and to measure its overall performance, so that the company can shine and be useful improve its quality. This research uses quantitative methods. This assessment tool is an adaptation of the Liquidity Ratio, Solvency Ratio, Profitability Ratio methods.The object of this research is the company PT Semen Indonesia TBK. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive method. The results of the research found that there was a decline in 2023 in the Quick ratio which decreased on a scale below 1, namely 0.949, which means that the company is considered unable to fulfill or pay debts smoothly in the cycle operational, the solvency ratio is in a stable condition because the company can demonstrate its ability to pay its obligations, the profitability ratio is considered very small because the profit received is still far from the 5% scale and it can be said that the profit value is not healthy. It is hoped that PT. Semen Indonesia Tbk can pay attention to and analyze the financial ratios produced based on periodic financial reports, so that PT. Semen Indonesia Tbk can improve its finances significantly

Financial performance reflects the quality of the company may be at risk. The pandemic has resulted in various sectors, including a decline in profits. The acquisition business development strategy is used to survive in a condition. Acquisition is the process of taking over ownership resulting in the transfer of control. The research objective analyzes the differences in banking financial performance before and after being acquired by the acquiring company. Financial performance is observed from liquidity with current ratio, solvency measured debt to total asset ratio, profitability measured return on assets, activity measured total asset turnover, and market measured earnings per share. Data after being collected is processed descriptive statistics and normality tests so as to find normally distributed data will be tested through paired sample t-test while data that is not normally distributed is tested by the Wilcoxon signed rank method. The average descriptive statistical results after experiencing an increase in performance. The results of hypothesis testing show that there is a difference in significant improvement in liquidity and activity ratios, there is a significant decrease in solvency, while based on profitability and market there is no significant improvement. Overall the results show that the acquired banks have not fully achieved synergy, the company must review economic conditions when planning development strategies in order to achieve synergy.

This research is motivated by the existence of a high level of public trust in banking is closely related to the assessment of banking performance in terms of liquidity ratio analysis. The purpose of the study is to determine the level of bank liquidity and what policies will be carried out by banks against the ratio results. The method used in the research is the literature review method with data in the form of references to evaluate liquidity ratios in banking. The results obtained in this study from Table RQ1 the types of liquidity ratios that are often used in measuring the level of banking liquidity are the quick ratio and cash ratio. While Table RQ2 the advice that can be given is that banks must be able to pay attention and evaluate their assets. So it can be concluded that in general the types of liquidity ratios that are often used to calculate the level of bank liquidity are the quick ratio and cash ratio and further banking policy suggestions to use more diverse types of liquidity ratios. Ajmadayana, C. P., Akmalia, Z., & Hasibuan, A. F. (2022). Analisis Rasio Likuiditas dan Solvabilitas pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia Periode 2019-2020. Jurnal Ekobistek, Volume 11 No.3, 179-185. Fathurrahman. (2022, March). Banking Perfomance Analysis Based On Liquidity Ratio. Nusantara Hasana Journal, Vol.1 No.10, 141-145. Harahap, & Safitri, S. (2015). Analisis Kritis Atas Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada. Harianto, S. (2017). Rasio Keuangan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah di Indonesia. Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, 41-48. Iryani, L. D., & Herlina. (2015). Analisis Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Profitabilitas dalam Mendukung Pembiayaan pada PT. Bank Danamon Indonesia, Tbk. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi, Volume 1 No. 2, 32-40. Jumingan. (2006). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Kasmir. (2015). Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Lainnya. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Kasmir. (2017). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: PT. Rajagfrindo Persada. Khotimah, I. C. (2021). Analisis Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Bagi Rasio Likuiditas Bank Bukopin Syariah. Jurnal LARIBA Jurnaal Perbankan Syariah, Vol. 2 No. 02, 28-41. Masita, N., Hariatih, & Nianty, D. A. (2023). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Menggunakan Rasio Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi, Vol. 1 No. 2, 203-214. Nurul, Suharti, T., & Nuhayati, I. (2020, Mei). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Berdasarkan Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Rentabilitas Pada Sektor Perbankan. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Vol.3 No.2, 146-159. Ottay, M. C., & Alexander, S. W. (2015). Analisis Laporan Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. BPR Citra Dumoga Manado. Jurnal EMBA, Volume 3 No.1, 923-932. Pangemanan, I. W., Karamoy, H., & Kalalo, M. (2017). Analisis Rasio Likuiditas, Leverage dan Profitabilitas Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Bank Central Asia, Tbk. Cabang Manado. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Going Concern, Volume 12 No. 2, 25-34. Permana, I. S., Halim, R. C., Nenti, S., & Zein, R. N. (2022). Analisis Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Profitabilitas dalam Mendukung Pembiayaan pada PT. Bank Danamon Indonesia, Tbk. Jurnal Aktiva: Riset Akuntasi dan Keuangan, Volume 3 No.3, 132-139. Ramadhanty, T. N., Musriha, & Noviandri, I. (2021). Analisis Rasio Keuangan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada PT.Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Barat dan Banten, Tbk. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Volume 1 Nomor 3, 183-188. Setia, I., Clasissa, R., Nenti, S., & Zein, R. N. (2022). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dengan Menggunakan Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Profitabilitas pada PT. Bank BNI (Persero) Tbk. Jurnal Aktiva: Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, Vol.3 No.3, 132-139. Sihombing, C., Damanik, E. O., & Sriwiyanti, E. (2019). Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Eka Prasetya Pematangsiantar. Jurnal of Accounting USI, Volume 1 No. 1, 12-22.  

Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) is one of the largest banks in Indonesia, which if you look at it has experienced significant development, especially in terms of assets and income, which are benchmarks for its financial performance. Financial ratio analysis, especially liquidity ratios, is an important part of measuring a bank's ability to pay short-term obligations. Liquidity ratios, such as Current Ratio, Cash Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Loan to Asset Ratio, provide an overview of the bank's financial health. Through quantitative methods and research literature, we want to know how much Bank Negara Indonesia's liquidity ratio has developed from 2019 to 2023. From the analysis of this ratio, it can be concluded that Bank Negara Indonesia has quite good liquidity during the 2019 to 2013 period, which directly means that Bank Negara Indonesia has a good ability to pay its short-term obligations.

This research evaluates and optimizes the operational efficiency of Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) during the 2020-2023 period with a focus on the cost of funds ratio. Using a quantitative approach and qualitative interpretation, this research analyzes BNI financial data to identify trends and factors that influence fund expense ratios. The results provide insight into BNI's performance compared to industry standards and competitors. It is hoped that the recommendations from this research can help BNI management improve operational efficiency, support competitiveness in the banking industry, and make a positive contribution to the national economy.

This research is entitled Financial Ratio Analysis in Assessing Financial Performance (Case Study of PT. Arthavest Tbk Listed on the IDX 2018-2022). The purpose of this research is to find out how the company PT. Arthavest Tbk for the 2018-2022 period using Liquidity Ratios, Activity Ratios and Profitability Ratios. This research method is descriptive research with a quantitative approach, namely by collecting, processing and interpreting the data obtained so that you can get a clear picture of the situation being studied based on numbers. The data collection technique is obtained from documentary evidence which contains data relevant to the object of the research carried out, namely by collecting PT financial report data. Arthavest Tbk. obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) website, namely www.idx.co.id. The results of this research indicate that PT. Arthavest Tbk for the 2018-2022 period tends to remain unstable, however, the company's liquidity ratio has been able to fulfill its short-term obligations by obtaining current assets that are greater than its current liabilities

This research aims to evaluate financial performance in managing village funds with a focus on assessing efficiency and growth using certain ratios. This research method involves financial ratio analysis which includes liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, and growth ratios. The data used comes from village fund financial reports for a certain period. The results of the analysis will provide an in-depth understanding of the efficiency of village fund management and its impact on economic growth at the local level. This research can provide guidance for the government and related parties in improving village fund management policies to achieve sustainable development goals.

his research aims to analyze the financial performance assessment of PT Angasa Pura I for 2018-2022 using profitability ratios and activity ratios. This research is descriptive research which is studied quantitatively. The variables in this research are Financial Performance, Profitability Ratios and Activity Ratios. The population in this research is all financial reports at PT Angkasa Pura I. The sample for this research is the financial position report, assets, sales and profit and loss report of PT Angkasa Pura I for 2018-2022. Based on the results of financial data analysis of PT. Angkasa Pura I, as measured by financial data analysis, namely profitability and activity ratios from the 2018-2022 financial reports, can be concluded that the financial performance of PT. Angkasa Pura I had good performance in 2018 to 2019 but experienced a decline in 2020 to 2021 respectively which was caused by certain factors, one of which was external factors, namely the presence of Covid-19. However, the company PT. Angkasa Pura I has tried to improve the company's performance as assessed by the level of profitability and activity ratios which show good value in 2022 even though the profit generated is still negative.

This study investigates the contribution of Islamic banks in supporting green economy initiatives and promoting sustainable financial growth. Employing a quantitative research design, the study utilizes secondary data collected from annual reports, sustainability disclosures, and carbon emission reports of Islamic banks for the period 2018–2024. The research aims to examine the relationship between green financing portfolios and key financial performance indicators Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) while evaluating the environmental impact through carbon emission reduction. Descriptive statistics provide an overview of green financing activities and financial ratios, while multiple regression analysis assesses the effect of green financing on sustainable financial performance, controlling for bank size, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, and inflation. An independent sample t-test compares Islamic and conventional banks in terms of ethical compliance, environmental contribution, and profitability. The findings reveal that Islamic banks allocate a higher proportion of financing to green projects, achieving significant carbon emission reductions without compromising financial performance. The green financing portfolio exhibits a positive and significant effect on sustainable financial growth, and larger banks demonstrate a greater capacity to implement sustainability initiatives. The comparative analysis confirms that Islamic banks outperform conventional counterparts in environmental and ethical dimensions while maintaining comparable profitability. These results underscore the potential of Sharia-compliant banking to integrate ethical, environmental, and economic objectives, positioning Islamic financial institutions as key actors in advancing a sustainable, low-carbon financial system.

The Indonesian capital market recovered in 2021 after a decline due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The role of the capital market is crucial for economic growth, and investors need to pay attention to factors such as financial reports and company performance. Investors in LQ45 companies, consisting of 45 stocks with high liquidity, make selections based on transactions and market capitalization. This research focuses on the influence of Earning Per Share (EPS), Return On Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Price to Book Value (PBV) on the stock prices of LQ45 companies in the period 2018-2021. The research problem involves questions about the influence of each ratio on stock prices. The research objective is to examine the influence of these ratios. The results of the research are expected to provide important information for readers about the factors affecting stock prices and insights for researchers into the dynamics of the capital market. This research can also serve as a reference for further studies. The results of the analysis indicate that Earning Per Share (EPS), Return On Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Price to Book Value (PBV) significantly influence the stock prices of LQ45 companies.

PT. Jasamarga Tbk. As a company operating in the infrastructure sector, it is involved in various projects and investments that require careful financial performance evaluation. The COVID-19 pandemic has had various impacts on the financial performance of companies including PT. Jasamarga Tbk. This research aims to find out how the financial performance of PT. Jasamarga Tbk during 2018-2022. The data analysis technique in this research uses financial ratios and focuses on calculating profitability as measured from several aspects, namely Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Assets (ROA), and Return On Equity (ROE). This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with comparative analysis. The subjects in this research were PT. Jasamarga Tbk and the object of this research is the financial report of the company PT. Jasamarga during 2018-2022. The type of data used is secondary data, namely data collected by other parties or other sources accessed from the company's official website. The data collection technique used is a documentation technique, namely by collecting data from the company's financial reports which have been officially published in the form of an Annual Report issued by the official website of PT. Jasamarga. The research results show that the average value of the profitability ratio in 2018 experienced quite good growth, namely 8.51%, then in 2019 it experienced an increase which was considered good, namely 10.84%. In 2020 there was a decline of 9.64% which is considered quite good. In 2021 the average profitability ratio experienced an increase which was considered good, namely 13.17% and in 2022 experienced a significant increase, namely 17.59% which was considered very good. Overall, the average profitability ratio value of PT. Jasamarga's 11.95% is in the interpretation of 10% - <15%, which means the financial performance of PT. Jasamarga Tbk. in 2018-2022 is in a good assessment.

Profit growth is important for businesses as it can be used to forecast future business plans. Earnings growth is difficult to separate from the company's financial performance as measured by financial ratios. This study aims to determine the effect of accounts receivable turnover ratio, current ratio, debt to equity ratio, and inventory turnover on profit growth. This study has a population of 17 companies over three years (per quarter), and a sample of 204 collected through purposive sampling method, and this study uses data analysis methods, namely multiple regression analysis and panel data with Eviews 12 software. The analysis shows that ITR has a positive and significant effect on earnings growth (Ln), while RTR, CR, and DER have no effect on earnings growth (Ln). All independent variables, namely RTR, CR, DER, and ITR, affect earnings growth (Ln) simultaneously. Earnings growth (Ln) is influenced by the four independent variables by 9%. This shows the capability of financial ratios in anticipating profit increases and can influence investor investment decisions.

This research aims to analyze differences in company financial performance before and after making acquisitions in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) which are proxied by the financial ratios Return on Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Earning Per Share (EPS). This research was conducted using quantitative methods by taking data from all companies that reported their acquisition activities to the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) in 2014 and were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The sampling technique in this research used a purposive sampling method and 10 companies were selected as samples. The period used in this research is 2 years before and 2 years after the acquisition. This research uses three data analyzes, namely descriptive statistical tests, normality tests using the One Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov method, and hypothesis testing with non-parametric tests using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results of the partial test using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed that there were differences in the ROA and EPS ratios in several comparison periods. Meanwhile, the CR and DER ratios did not show any differences in all comparison periods.

Financial reports report the activities carried out by the Company in an accounting period. The activities carried out are expressed in the form of numbers. The numbers in the financial statements become less meaningful if seen only from one side, the numbers in the financial reports can be more meaningful in assessing the performance of a company if they can be compared between one accounting post and another accounting post in the financial report which is called financial ratios. The purpose of this research is to find out how the financial performance of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. based on financial ratio analysis consisting of liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. The data analysis method used is a quantitative descriptive method using measurements of liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. Based on the overall liquidity ratio, the company is in good condition and tends not to be able to maximize its working capital, which is indicated by the high liquidity ratio in 2022. Based on the profitability ratio, it is known that the company's funding structure tends to be balanced between funding sources from third parties and the company owner. The higher the solvency ratio, the higher the company's risk of default. In 2022, the company seeks to reduce its solvency ratio which is already quite high. Based on the profitability ratio, the company's performance can be said to be fluctuating, especially in 2022, there will be a decline in the company's profitability. This can be caused by the lack of optimal use of the company's resources to achieve profits.

This research explores the evaluation of financial performance in banking companies through financial ratio analysis and case studies. Analyzing three banks – BNI, BRI, and Bank Mandiri – reveals variations in stock prices, financial efficiency, and net profit performance. The conclusion is that BNI's stock is undervalued, BRI's is overvalued, and Bank Mandiri's situation is mixed. Although debt ratios are safe, both ROA and ROE fall below standards. However, operational efficiency is reflected in a healthy NPM. This study provides in-depth insights into the complexity of banking companies' performance.

This study thoroughly examines the financial performance of four leading telecommunications companies in Indonesia. Telkom Indonesia (TLKM), XL Axiata (EXCL), Smartfren (FREN), and Indosat (ISAT) over the period 2021–2022. By analysing financial performance using financial ratios such as leverage ratio (DAR, DER) and profitability (NPM, ROA, ROE), it can be seen that Telkom Indonesia experienced a decrease in debt ratio and a decrease in profitability. XL Axiata saw an improvement in its debt ratio but also experienced a considerable decline in profit. Smartfren showed a decrease in its debt ratio and a significant increase in profitability. Indosat had a combination of changes in profitability and a decrease in debt ratio. These findings emphasise the importance of organisations prioritising efficient debt management and strategic initiatives to improve profitability in the changing telecommunications sector.

Indonesia's economy relies heavily on the steel industry, making it an important sector. This study was conducted with the aim of understanding the comparison of financial ratios. iron and steel sector in Indonesia in 2019 to 2021. This study utilizes secondary information derived from the annual financial statements of steel industry companies in Indonesia. The findings indicate an overall improvement in the financial performance of the steel sector in Indonesia in 2021 compared to 2019, as evidenced by an increase in most financial ratios. Therefore, the study concluded that the financial performance of the steel sector in Indonesia experienced positive growth in 2021. However, certain financial ratios, such as current ratio and quick ratio, still require careful attention.

This study aims to analyze the financial performance in the automotive sector of PT Astra Internasional Tbk, PT Garuda Metalindo Tbk, and PT Indomobil Sukses Internasional Tbk during the 2020-2022 period. The analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive research methods. Explaining that descriptive research is research that seeks to describe a symptom or event that is happening. The results showed that the financial performance of the three automotive companies improved in 2022 compared to 2020. This is indicated by an increase in financial ratios, such as liquidity ratio, activity ratio, solvency ratio, profitability ratio and market ratio. Based on Time Series and Cross Section Analysis, it can be concluded that PT Garuda Metalindo is a company that has high growth prospects than PT Astra Internasional Tbk and PT Indomobil Sukses Internasional Tbk.

This study aims to analyze the comparison of financial ratios in the telecommunications sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022. Financial ratios are financial analysis tools used to evaluate company performance by comparing financial data contained in financial statements. Liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, activity ratios, solvency ratios, and market ratios are types of ratios. This research uses a qualitative method with secondary data on financial statements in the telecommunications sector for the 2020-2022 period. The data can be obtained by visiting the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange or visiting the company's website. The samples used were only four companies, namely PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk (FREN), PT Indosat Tbk (ISAT), PT XL Axiata Tbk (EXCL), and PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk (TLKM) using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that of the four companies, the ratio of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk is superior compared to the other three companies because the company can utilize its cash and assets well, fulfill its obligations both short and long term, manage the company well and efficiently, and generate high profits with a reasonable share price.