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This study focuses on the development and implementation of “Pasar Kita,” a web-based marketplace system designed to facilitate digital transactions for traditional market sellers and consumers. The system was developed using PHP as the backend programming language and MySQL as the database management system. The purpose of this project is to address the digital gap experienced by traditional market vendors who have limited access to modern e-commerce platforms. The research includes a needs analysis, system design using UML diagrams, implementation of main features such as registration, login, product management, transactions, checkout, and order tracking, followed by system testing. The results show that all major functions operate properly, including user authentication, product uploads, order processing, and payment simulations via transfer or cash-on-delivery (COD). System testing indicates that the platform meets usability, functional, and responsiveness criteria. The findings highlight the system’s capability to support local economic digitalization by providing an accessible and user-friendly marketplace for traditional market vendors and consumers.

This community service activity focuses on improving financial recording practices at Maya Fruit Shop, an MSME in Palangka Raya City, which previously relied on manual bookkeeping. The main objective of this activity is to help business owners switch to a more efficient and accurate digital financial recording system using the cashier application and Manager.io. The method used is Participatory Action Research, which is carried out based on transactions for three months through the stages of preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The results of the mentoring showed a significant improvement in business owners' understanding and ability to manage financial records, reducing administrative errors, and enabling the preparation of more accurate financial reports. These improvements increased the owner's confidence in making business decisions and strengthened the financial resilience of the business.

This research explores how the Direct Cash Transfer (BLT) program is implemented in Manubar Village, Sandaran Sub-district, as a government effort to assist low-income families. The research looked at different types of assistance, including BLT Dana Desa, Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), and Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT), designed to help meet people's basic needs. The research aims to identify the types of assistance provided, evaluate how well they are implemented, and understand their impact on community welfare in areas such as the economy, education, clothing, food, and health. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research collected information through interviews with eight beneficiaries, observation, and documentation. The results showed that BLT significantly helped improve living standards, especially by fulfilling basic needs. From an Islamic economic perspective, the program embodies the values of social justice, honesty, and beneficence that are in line with the principles of wealth distribution in sharia. BLT is seen as a clear example of the government's role in improving community welfare in a targeted and meaningful way.

The study stems from the significance of social aid as a tool for empowering low-income households. The Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) program is designed not only to fullfill basic needs but also to support long-term improvements in family financial well-being. The study aims t explore how financial well-being and family finance are interpreted by both beneficiaries and government actors in Malang City. Employing a qualitative method with single-case study design,data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis. Finding reveal that financial well-being is perceived as a state of economic stability, demonstrated by the ability to meet essential needs, manage debt, and plan finances effectively. Meanwhile, family finance is expressed through disciplined budgeting, saving habits, and the implementation of financial literacy within the houshold. The study underscores that the success of social assistance program such as BPNT is largely dependent on beneficiaries’ financial management skills rathet than the nominal value of the aid.

This community service activity focuses on improving the competitiveness of A.A Transport, a business that lacks cashless payment options and an effective social media marketing strategy. Providing cashless payments is a modern, customer-centric approach that differentiates businesses in a competitive market. Unfortunately, A.A Transport currently lacks such an option, providing an opportunity for improvement. This community service activity aims to assist A.A Transport in adopting cashless payment methods and the importance of effective social media marketing for MSMEs. Social media serves as a direct channel for interaction, building relationships, and expanding the market. The methods used in this community service activity were observation, interviews, surveys, and mentoring. The results achieved are in line with the project objectives, as A.A Transport successfully integrated QRIS for cashless payments and utilized social media effectively for marketing, thus contributing to its competitiveness and overall market reach.

Accurate financial record-keeping is essential for MSMEs, yet many still rely on manual methods. Arsi Dekorasi, for example, had not produced formal financial reports such as income statements or cash flow reports. Digital transformation through accounting applications offers a solution to improve the efficiency and accuracy of financial records. This study aims to explore how the implementation of the Akuntansiku application enhances financial recording efficiency at Arsi Dekorasi. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation, and analyzed using the Diffusion of Innovation framework. The findings reveal that prior to using the application, records were manually kept and incomplete. After adopting Akuntansiku, financial recording became more efficient, accurate, and capable of generating automatic reports. Initial technology-related challenges were resolved through mentoring. The digital transformation proved to positively impact both the efficiency and quality of financial records. The study highlights the crucial role of management in sustaining and developing financial digitalization through continuous training and capacity building.

Bank reconciliation is one of the crucial internal control procedures in maintaining the accuracy of a company's financial statements. This study aims to analyze the role of bank reconciliation in improving the accuracy of PT Adhibaladika Agung's financial statements. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with observation methods conducted during an internship in the accounting and finance division. The internship was conducted over a period of 5 months, from January 20, 2025, to June 20, 2025. In the reconciliation process, the main focus of this study was on cash transactions involving settlements from Electronic Data Capture (EDC), which were then matched with the Operational Report (OPR), summarized, and entered into Microsoft Excel. The results of the study indicate that bank reconciliation plays a very important role in identifying discrepancies between company records and bank statements, ensuring the completeness of transaction records, and enhancing the reliability of financial information. A systematic and regular reconciliation process can reduce the risk of recording errors, aid in the early detection of potential fraud, and improve transparency in financial reporting. This study provides practical contributions to PT Adhibaladika Agung in optimizing the bank reconciliation process as part of an effective internal control system.

Strengthening transparency and accountability in the financial management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) is crucial in promoting good village governance. However, many BUMDes still face challenges such as weak record-keeping systems, the absence of internal audits, and limited human resource competencies in financial aspects. This community service activity aims to build an internal audit system as a strategy to improve the financial governance of BUMDes in Pematang Serai Village, Tanjung Pura Sub-District. The approach used is Community-Based Participatory Action Research (CBPAR), which emphasizes active community involvement throughout the process. The stages of the activity include problem identification, internal audit and basic accounting training, preparation of financial SOPs, implementation of the initial audit, and evaluation of the results. The results show that BUMDes administrators are able to independently conduct internal audits, compile cash reports and transaction documentation more systematically, and present the results in village deliberation forums. This activity also succeeded in increasing the capacity of administrators to compile simple digital reports using Excel. Community participation also encouraged the formation of a new culture that is more transparent and open to the process of managing village finances. This activity not only produced administrative outputs but also created institutional transformation that promotes more integrity-based BUMDes governance. The educational-participatory approach in internal audits has proven effective and is feasible to be replicated in other villages with similar conditions as part of efforts to strengthen good governance at the local level.

At Mie Gacoan Jimbaran, there are two payment service units operating under a single queue line, which often leads to customer congestion during peak hours. This study aims to evaluate the most appropriate non-Poisson queueing model, assess the performance of the existing queueing system, and determine the optimal number of cashiers (servers) to enhance service efficiency at Mie Gacoan Jimbaran.The observation was conducted at Mie Gacoan Jimbaran, located in Badung, Bali, on Saturday, November 18, 2023, over a period of one hour and fifteen minutes. Based on the results of the queueing model analysis and system performance evaluation, the customer arrival rate was found to be two persons per minute, with a service rate of three persons per minute. Furthermore, the average number of customers in the system and in the queue was two individuals, respectively. The probability of the cashiers being idle was recorded at 71.28%, with an average customer waiting time of 0.7696 minutes in the queue and 1.1829 minutes within the entire system.

In line with the rapid advancement of digital technology, the need for an efficient, integrated, and technology-based financial management system has become  critical, particularly for educational institutions such as STT-NF. The manual management of financial reports, especially cash flow statements used spreadsheets continues to pose significant challenges, including the risk of data entry errors, delayed reporting, and the lack of real-time visibility into the institution's financial condition. This study aims to develop a web application for cash flow monitoring system using the waterfall methodology to address these issues. The waterfall model was selected due to its systematic and structured approach. The system was developed using ReactJS for the frontend, NodeJS for the backend, and PostgreSQL as the database management system. To verify system functionality, testing was conducted using the black box testing method. The results of the testing indicate that all developed features of the cash flow monitoring system functioned according to the specified requirements and operated optimally. Therefore, the system is expected to provide tangible benefits in supporting the performance of the Finance Department at STT-NF as well as the foundation, by enhancing real-time financial visibility and delivering accurate information to facilitate faster & more informed decision-making.

By using earnings management and cash flow as intervening variables, this study aims to investigate how company value is influenced by ownership structure, company characteristics, and capital structure. This research method employs a quantitative approach. The secondary data used in this study comes from the financial statements of mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. Smart-PLS software is used to perform data analysis. Out of the eleven proposed hypotheses, only hypothesis H3 is accepted, which indicates that Ownership Structure has a significant impact on Company Value.  

This study analyzes the qualitative relationship between government fiscal expenditures and poverty reduction in East Java, Indonesia. Despite contributing significantly to national poverty reduction, East Java still has the largest number of poor residents among provinces in Java. The research focuses on four key variables: education expenditure, health expenditure, village funds (Dana Desa), and non-cash food assistance (BPNT). Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study synthesizes secondary data from 2019 to 2024, including statistical reports from BPS and budget data from the Ministry of Finance, as well as previous empirical studies. Findings reveal that government health expenditure and village funds tend to have a stronger and more consistent impact on reducing poverty, particularly in rural areas. Education spending shows mixed results, often influenced by local capacity and governance. Meanwhile, BPNT contributes to short-term consumption but lacks sustainable poverty alleviation effects due to limited value and targeting issues. The results support the capability approach, highlighting the importance of access to basic services for long-term well-being, and reinforce the social democratic view that structural intervention is necessary to address inequality. This study concludes that poverty reduction efforts must go beyond funding amounts and focus on contextual relevance, implementation quality, and spatial equity. A place-based approach supported by strong local governance is essential for effective poverty alleviation in diverse regions like East Java.

This study examines the legal protections and enforcement mechanisms against securities dilution in technology‐sector issuers adopting multiple voting rights stock classifications following an initial public offering (IPO) under Indonesia’s Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 22/POJK.04/2021. It addresses two core issues: the adequacy of minority shareholder safeguards embedded within the regulatory framework and the nature and extent of share dilution experienced by existing investors in dual‐class structures. Employing a normative legal research design with a doctrinal approach, the analysis draws on primary sources including UU No. 40/2007, UU No. 4/2023, POJK 22/POJK.04/2021, issuer prospectuses, and PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia’s 2022–2024 annual reports complemented by secondary literature and tertiary legal references. Findings reveal that POJK 22/POJK.04/2021 integrates quantitative limits (a 90 percent cap on aggregate superior voting rights), procedural safeguards (minimum 5 percent ordinary‐shareholder quorum and independent renewal approval), temporal constraints (10‐year sunset clause), and one‐share‐one‐vote requirements for critical corporate actions, alongside a novel graduated voting ratio system. The GoTo case study underscores persistent misalignment between cash‐flow and voting rights, marked by significant share price volatility and reliance on share buybacks rather than dilutive issuances. While the regulatory framework is comprehensive, its efficacy is contingent on robust enforcement, transparency of indirect ownership, and institutional maturity. Empirical evaluation of post‐IPO dilution events, minority litigation outcomes, and enforcement actions is recommended to assess real‐world impacts.

The Indonesian retail industry has experienced significant changes during the 2020-2023 period, starting with the Covid-19 pandemic in early 2020. Although it is gradually showing signs of recovery, the companies have felt a huge impact, such as many stores closing, increasing operational costs, and decreasing consumer spending, which are challenges for retail business actors to maintain their business continuity. This study aims to determine the factors that can be predictors of the financial distress of retail industry companies in Indonesia. The sample in this study was retail industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period and had complete financial reports, resulting in 10 companies. Data analysis uses the logistic regression method. The results of the study show that the debt-to-equity ratio (DER) and return on asset (ROA) have a significant effect, while the current ratio (CR), total asset turnover (TATO), and operational cash flow margin (OCF margin) do not have a significant effect on financial distress. Thus, retail industry companies can utilize debt as a financing strategy to accelerate growth and need to focus on efficient asset utilization so that they can increase revenue and profit margins in order to achieve better financial performance and reduce the risk of financial distress.

This study aims to analyze the influence of leverage (DER), free cash flow (FCF), and operational efficiency using inventory turnover (ITO), and receivables turnover (RTO) on company value, with company size as a control variable, in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018–2023 period. The method used is panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model approach. The results of the study show that leverage has a significant negative effect, and inventory turnover has a significant positive effect on the company's value. Meanwhile, FCF and RTO had no significant effect, while company size had a negative effect. Robustness checks with PBV as proxy for alternative values showed relatively consistent results. These findings support the signal theory, that operational efficiency and a well-managed financial structure can strengthen investors' perception of a company's value.

We designed and implemented a web-based inventory system to address challenges in managing inventory and financial data at Toko bangunan Mutiara. With high daily transaction volumes and a wide variety of products, manual recording often leads to errors, inaccuracies in inventory data, and difficulties in monitoring cash flow. To address this, we developed the system using the Agile/Scrum development model, which allows for flexibility and adaptation to user needs through the stages of Requirements, Design, Development, Testing, Deployment, and Review. The system was developed using web technology, including PHP and JavaScript for the backend, HTML and CSS for the frontend, and MySQL as the database system. The main features we implemented include two integration options: barcodes and unique product codes to simplify recording, automatic notifications when stock reaches the minimum level set by the system, and the ability to generate accurate reports. It is hoped that this research, which was designed to enhance operational efficiency in recording incoming and outgoing goods, provide flexible and accurate access to inventory data, and minimize errors in recording and inaccurate data, will be successful. The implementation of this system contributes to more accurate inventory management and supports better financial decision-making for Toko bangunan Mutiara.

This study aims to analyze the influence of factors such as financial distress (FD), firm size (SIZE), liquidity (CR), and operating cash flow (OCF) on stock returns in the food and beverage sub-sector industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023. The issue addressed relates to the importance of analyzing internal company factors in affecting stock returns, particularly in the consumer goods industry. The data used in this study is sourced from annual financial reports published by the companies, with a sample size of 40 data points from 8 companies selected through purposive sampling. In this study, data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression methods via the STATA application. The findings of the study indicate that both financial distress and firm size have a significant impact on stock return performance. On the other hand, the variables of liquidity and operating cash flow do not have a significant impact on the company's stock return.

Financial distress refers to a company’s persistent inability to meet financial obligations, signaling severe monetary strain that precedes formal bankruptcy or liquidation proceedings. This study investigates the impact of intellectual capital (VAICTM), operational capacity (TATO), capital structure (DER), and operating cash flow (OCF) on financial distress (Altman Z-Score), with profitability (ROA) serving as a mediating variable. The theoretical framework of this research is grounded in signaling theory, agency theory, and resource-based view theory. The study focuses on basic materials companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2019 and 2023. The study utilized criterion-based sampling to select qualified respondents. Secondary datasets were analyzed through panel regression and path analysis, with Eviews 12 as the computational tool. Key findings include: (1) intellectual capital and operating capacity demonstrate a statistically significant positive influence on profitability; (2) capital structure exerts a significant adverse impact on profitability; (3) operating cash flow exhibits no statistically discernible impact on profitability; (4) both operating cash flow and profitability are positively and significantly associated with increased financial distress; (5) capital structure displays a significant inverse relationship with financial distress severity; (6) intellectual capital and operating capacity show no statistically significant associations with direct financial distress prediction; (7) profitability partially mediates the influence of intellectual capital, operating capacity, and capital structure on financial distress; and (8) profitability does not serve as a mediating variable between operating cash flow and financial distress.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are business activities that have an important role in expanding employment opportunities and providing broad economic services for the community. However, the obstacles faced by MSMEs are the lack of ability and understanding due to low education and the assumption that the implementation of financial report recording is difficult. Therefore, this study is very interesting because it aims to test the application of SAK EMKM in the preparation of financial statements, especially regarding the application of SAK EMKM in the preparation of financial statements understood by micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This study uses descriptive research with qualitative methods. The data collection used was interviews, observations, and documentation. Based on the findings of the research discussion, it can be concluded that Batik Lea Collection MSMEs have not implemented SAK EMKM in the preparation of their financial statements. This is mainly due to the owner's limited knowledge and understanding of accounting and financial reporting standards. Although the owners know about the existence of SAK EMKM, they lack knowledge about its implementation. Evidence from direct observation and documentation shows that Batik Lea Collection MSMEs only record cash inflows and outflows. Owners create bookkeeping reports that can only be understood by themselves

This study aims to analyze the role of cash flow and financial ratios in predicting financial distress in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021–2023. The independent variables include cash flow, profitability, liquidity, leverage, and activity ratios, while financial distress serves as the dependent variable. This research employs logistic regression analysis with purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 100 companies with a total of 300 observations. The findings reveal that liquidity and activity ratios have a significant negative effect on financial distress, while solvency has a significant positive impact. However, cash flow and profitability do not significantly influence financial distress. These findings highlight the importance of liquidity management and asset efficiency in reducing financial distress risk, while also indicating that high debt burdens increase the likelihood of financial distress. The study’s implications provide valuable insights for management and investors in making strategic financial decisions