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The community service carried out by the Surabaya Pharmacy Academy team aims to increase public awareness about the dangers of used cooking oil regarding the potential diseases that can occur if consumed continuously. The waste cooking oil produced is processed into colorful candle products. The colorful candles produced can be used as lighting at home or can also be used as room decoration because of their attractive colors and shapes. Based on the results of this community service, the community was very enthusiastic and gave a positive response to this training. The community has new insight into processing used cooking oil waste into colorful candles. People can practice making colorful candles again at home. This product can also be a creative and innovative business idea.

From the results of the evaluation carried out on the training participants, the training participants participated in the event enthusiastically, this was seen from the beginning to the end of the event, all participants participated well, it was also seen in the question and answer session where all the training participants' problems were related to recording techniques and journal corrections, the aim of Community Service activities (PKM) in this community have been achieved well and in accordance with the stated objectives and the operation of the Labamu application has been successfully answered and provided direct guidance by the service team. Recommendations for follow-up activities are to focus more on different types of business from each BUMDes Unit. Mentoring can be carried out per group according to the participants' business base so that implementation is more effective and easier. The methods used for community service activities are (1) lectures and training on the use of the 'SIAPIK' application in conveying the concept of effective transaction recording for Village-Owned Enterprises and (2) case questions to provide examples of transaction recording practices and correction journals for transaction treatment note-taking errors, and (3) providing consultation and assistance in the field. The results of the evaluation of this service activity showed that participants' level of understanding of the material provided was 80%.

The vector of dengue fever is the Aedes aegypti mosquito. In 2022, there will be 79 cases of dengue fever in Langsa City. Using chemical insecticides on mosquito larvae can create resistance for the larvae. Therefore, you can use the natural insecticide green betel leaves which contain essential oils, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and tannins which are toxic and can affect the digestive system and nervous system of Aedes aegypti larvae. The aim of the research was to determine the effectiveness of green betel leaf extract (Piper betle L) as a natural insecticide. The research method is experimental. The study used 3 concentrations, namely 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% and there were positive control (abate) and negative control, each treatment had 3 repetitions. Each test contained 20 Aedes aegypti larvae and was observed every 4 hours for up to 24 hours. The results showed that green betel leaf extract can kill Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae with a percentage of 95% to 100%. Therefore, green betel leaf extract is effective as a natural insecticide on Aedes aegypti larvae.

Telemedicine is the provision of long-distance health services by health professionals using information and communication technology, including the exchange of information on diagnosis, treatment, disease and injury prevention, research and evaluation, and continuing education of health service providers for the benefit of improving individual and community health. Health Service Facilities, hereinafter referred to as Health Facilities, are tools and/or places used to provide promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative health service efforts carried out by the central government, regional government and/or the community. Health Facilities that provide consultations are health facilities that receive requests and provide Telemedicine consultation services. Health Facilities Requesting Consultation are Health Facilities that send requests for Telemedicine consultations (1). In the partner environment, not many people know about the term telemedicine and the majority have never used these facilities for their daily needs. Therefore, the author wants to hold outreach as part of a health promotion program regarding the introduction of telemedicine to parents of students at TK-Al Islam 5 Grobagan. The aim of this community service is to increase knowledge, provide education, and increase understanding among the community, especially parents of students at TK-Al Islam 5 regarding telemedicine in Indonesia. The output target to be achieved in this community service is the publication of journal articles.

The support of a cancer patient's family has a significant impact on the experience and treatment outcomes of chemotherapy. Family support encompasses four main dimensions: emotional, esteem, instrumental, and informational. The presence of emotionally supportive family members can reduce stress levels and improve the mental well-being of patients. Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy often experience feelings of sadness, despair, and a loss of interest in activities. Some even discontinue chemotherapy. This study aims to investigate the relationship between family support and the stress levels of chemotherapy patients in the Anggrek Tewu Room at RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit. This research employs a quantitative research method, a cross-sectional research design, and total sampling technique. The sample consists of 45 individuals. A questionnaire instrument is used, and Spearman Rank statistical test is applied to examine the relationship between family support and the stress levels of chemotherapy patients. The statistical analysis results with Spearman rho show that the ? value is 0.160 where (? = 0.05), so ?>?, thus Ha is rejected, meaning: "There is no relationship between family support and the stress levels of chemotherapy patients in the Anggrek Tewu Room at RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit." The research concludes that the stress levels depend on the characteristics of the chemotherapy patients themselves and how individuals cope with the life problems they face. One of the factors is an individual's beliefs and health values, as well as their ability to determine a treatment program for their own mental readiness to accept changes both physically and socially and the effects of chemotherapy.

Ultrafiltration membrane is one of wastewater treatment technologies, but membranes have limitations such as the occurrence of the phenomenon of concentration polarization and fouling. The research objective of this study the effect of variations in transmembrane pressure against the rejection percentage COD, TSS, and the effect of variations in transmembrane pressure, concentration of washing of the efficiency and effectiveness of washing the membrane. The process of ultrafiltration membranes and membrane chemical washing wastewater laundry do with variations in pressure of 1 bar, 2 bar, and 3 bar. Variation of chemical cleaning agent concentration of 1%, 1.5% and 2%, rinsing with distilled water for 30 minutes, filtering wastewater laundry for 120 minutes, and washing using chemical cleaning agent (NaOH) for 30 minutes. Highest rejection percentage for COD parameter 86.6% and 85.7% for TSS parameters in transmembrane pressure of 3 bar. The highest washing efficiency of the value of Flux Recovery (FR) gained 81.9%, and the value of resistance of Removal (RR) gained 82.59% with a concentration of 2% in the transmembrane pressure of 3 bar. The highest leaching effectiveness obtained at 50.21% with a concentration of 2% and a transmembrane pressure of 3 bar.

The aim of this research is to improve speaking skill of elementary teacher by using Role Play. . Data of this research uses pre – test and post – test of 30 teachers in SD IT ANNUR Gemolong Sragen. Meanwhile, this research was conducted using proportional stratified random sampling for taking its data sample andindependent sample t-testfor analyzing its data. According to the research result, the average of pre-test in 4th grade, 5th grade and 6thgrade (before any treatment) is lower than the post test. The data analysis shows that the average of pre-test is 54 and post-test is 72 for the teachers of 4th grade, the pre-test is 51 and post-test is 73,5 for teachers of 5th grade, the pre-test is 49,5 and post-test is 82 for the teachers of 6th grade. Students had improvement in understanding the materials after Role Play Method was given. It means that Role Play Method can improve teachers’ English speaking skill.Keywords: Teaching, English Teaching Method, Teaching Speaking, Role Play Method

The aim of this research is to improve English grammar skill of private vocational students by using Grammar Translation Method (GTM). The grammar itself focuses on simple present tense and simple past tense. Data of this research uses pre – test and post – test of 35 students majoring accounting in SMK Saraswati. Meanwhile, this research was conducted using proportional stratified random sampling for taking its data sample and independent sample t-test for analyzing its data. According to the research result, the average of pre-test (before any treatment) is lower than the post test. The data analysis shows that the average of pre-test is 52 and post test is 76. In this case, students had improvement in understanding the materials after the application of grammar – translation method in classroom. It means that Grammar – Translation Method can improve students’ English grammar skill, especially students having trouble to comprehend grammar material in fully English.

This study aims to identify and describe differences in the achievement of Dance learning among students at SMP Negeri 1 Batang Kapas, especially in the material of traditional Indonesian dance movements. This research uses a quantitative approach with Quasi-experiment method. The main instruments used to collect data were pretest and posttest. In this study, the population consisted of 174 students, with a sample consisting of class VII 3 as an experimental class that received treatment, and class VII 5 as a control class without treatment. The results of hypothesis testing showed that the use of images and video media had a significant impact on students' learning outcomes. With a significance level of 0.05, the calculated t value is -23.31, while the t table value is 1.669. Because t count is smaller than t table, it can be concluded that picture and video media are effective in improving students' learning outcomes.

Diabetes Mellitus is a disease characterized by blood glucose levels above 90-120 mg/dl. A person suffering from Diabetes Mellitus must carry out routine control for the rest of his life to control blood sugar and prevent complications. Family support is important during the treatment period. One form of support is giving motivation to comply with routine controls. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between family support and adherence to routine control of DM sufferers at the Kalibagor Health Center. The research method is descriptive correlation (cross sectional) and uses a non-probability sampling technique (total sampling) with 45 respondents participating in prolanis activities. This study used a questionnaire in the form of family support. Using the Spearman rank test, the results of the study included good family support of 88.9%  and adherence to routine control of 88.9%. Spearman rank test results with a p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05) with a moderate level of closeness (R = 0.550), which means that there is a significant relationship between family support and compliance with routine control of diabetes mellitus patients at the Kalibagor Health Center. So, it is suggested that respondents adhere to routine control with the help of family support to avoid complications caused by diabetes mellitus. The better the family support, the more obedient the patient is to carry out routine controls.

This research used an experimental design, and the data were processed using SPSS version 25 for Windows, with a sample of 20 Grade V students. Data collection for this research used Pretest, Treatment/Action in the form of implementing the board game "Cultural Exploration of Panrita Lopi". After the action was completed, a Posttest was conducted to measure the students' reading comprehension skills once again. This data was used to compare the results before and after the intervention.The results of the research clearly show that there was a significant improvement in the reading comprehension skills of Grade V students at SDN 131 Bontobana after the implementation of the board game "Cultural Exploration of Panrita Lopi." This indicates that the game can be used as an effective learning tool in improving students' reading comprehension skills.This research can contribute to knowledge in the field of education and learning. Through this research, new information about the use of the cultural exploration game of Panrita Lopi in improving the reading comprehension skills of Grade V students can be collected and presented, thus helping to expand our understanding of effective learning strategies. This research can also provide a better understanding of the relationship between cultural exploration games and reading comprehension skills. The results of this research can be used to develop better theories and learning models that can be used by educators and researchers in the future.

This study aims to explore the impact of marketing mix implementation on the results and level of satisfaction of patients being treated at a public hospital. By collecting data through questionnaires and statistical analysis, this research evaluates the relationship between marketing mix elements (product, price, promotion and distribution) with patient treatment outcomes and their level of satisfaction. The findings from this study provide valuable insights for hospitals in improving service quality and patient satisfaction.    

Fish nuggets are a food that is quite popular with people because they contain high nutrition. Addition of black ear mushrooms to gray tuna nuggets to increase nutritional value and crude fiber content and acceptability. This study aims to determine the effect of the correct concentration of black ear fungus on chemical and organoleptic properties. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design method (CRD) with 4 treatments at the concentration of addition of black ear fungus 0% (K0) as a control, 10% (K1), 20% (K2), 30% (K3) of 100 g tuna. gray with 3 repetitions. The results of the chemical properties research showed that the water content ranged from 42.50% -51.00%. The best treatment was obtained (K3) of 51.00% fulfilled the SNI with a maximum of 60%, ash content was 2.63% -2.98%. K1) of 2.63% does not meet SNI with a maximum of 2.5%, protein content of 13.76% -15.31%, the best treatment is obtained (K0) of 15.31% meets SNI at least 5%, fat content is 13.22 % -15.25% obtained the best treatment (K3) of 13.22% fulfilling SNI with a maximum of 15%, crude fiber 0.22% -0.70% obtained the best treatment (K3) of 0.70%. The results of the organoleptic analysis regarding the taste of fish nuggets were 5.04-5.64 on average, the best treatment was obtained (K1) 5.64 (likes), the aroma was 4.68-5.32, the best treatment was obtained (K1) 5.32 ( rather like), texture 5.00-5.32 obtained the best treatment (K1) 5.32 (rather like), color 4.92-5.36 obtained the best treatment (K1) 5.36 (rather like).  

Coffe is one the plantation commodities that has high economic value and plays an important role as a source of foreign exchange for the country. The purpose of this study was to examine the quality test, tp determine whether there was a difference and to determine the content of water content, ash, alkalinity of the ash, coffee extract, caffeine and mineral Zinc (Zn) as well as the sensory test on ground coffe that met the requirements based on SNI 01-3542-2004. This research consisted of two research phases, namely research phase I, sample selection phase and research phase II, chemical test phase and sensory test. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The research treatments included factory ground coffee (A), ground coffee from the Mranggen market area (D), ground coffee from the Mrican market area (E). If there is a significant difference, the Duncans Multiple Range Test (DMRT) test is carried out. The results of the first stage of the research, the sample selection stage, from five variants of factory ground coffee (brands A, B, C, F, G) after a sensory test were selected, factory ground coffee (brand A) was used as research material. From this sample selection stage, 3 ground coffee samples were obtained, namely factory ground coffee (A), ground coffee from the Mranggen market area (D coffee powder), and ground coffee from the Mrican market area (E powder coffee). The results of the hedonic test of taste parameters showed that ground coffee which had the highest preference value for taste was ground coffee with treatment A (4.47) which means like. The results of the second stage of the research on the analysis of the chemical properties of treatment A, water content (2.56%), ash content (4.48%), ash alkalinity (63.15 ml x n.NaOH/100 g), coffee extract (21.13%), caffeine (2.07% ), Zn (10.06 mg/kg). Treatment D, water content (5.60%), ash content (2.82%), alkalinity of ash (58.18 ml x n.NaOH/100 g), coffee extract (14.88%), caffeine (1.86%), Zn (19.47 mg/kg ). Treatment E, moisture content (6.17%), ash content (2.54%), ash alkalinity (48.28 ml x n.NaOH/100 g), coffee extract (10.61%), caffeine (1.48%), Zn (18.47 mg/kg ) in the sensory test hedonic test panelists liked treatment A (4.07) which means like, aroma A (4.73) which means very like, and taste A (4.73) which means very like. The conclusion of the study showed that the presence of , differences in water content, ash, alkalinity of ash, coffee extract, caffeine and the mineral Zinc (Zn) as well as a sensory test using the affective test method (acceptance test) including hedonic tests affected the sensory properties of ground coffee and met the quality characteristics according to SNI 01-3542-2004.

The chemical characteristics and sensory attributes of Robusta coffee are influenced by the environment of the coffee plant grows, one of the influencing factors is the altitude plantation locations. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the land altitude of plantation location on the physicalchemical properties and sensory taste of Robusta coffee. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four (4) treatments based on altitude  of the Robusta coffee plantation were: 650; 750; 379 and 545 above sea level. The parameters observed in this study were  water content, ash content, pH value,  caffeine content, and sensory characteristics (fragance, flavor, after taste, colour and overall). Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The ANOVA result shows the Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Data was processed using the SPSS version 26 program. The results of the research show that altitude of plantation has a significant effect on the pH value, water content, caffeine content and are not significantly different. from the ash content. The caffeine content shows real differences between on altitude of planting, the highest caffeine content is shown in Robusta coffee grown at an altitude of 650 m above sea level at 2.49% and the lowest in Robusta coffee planted at an altitude of 545 m above sea level, at 1,77%. The robusta coffee taste sensory test showed that Robusta coffee grown at an altitude of 650 m above sea level was the most delicious coffee.

Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a TB infection that attacks organs other than the lungs such as the pleura, lymph nodes, gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary tract, skin, bones, joints and lining of the brain. Patients with extrapulmonary TB often present with symptoms and signs related to the site of involvement. Systemic symptoms (such as weight loss, fever, hyperhidrosis, dyspnea, malaise) are usually present, although not always present. In clinical practice, it is not uncommon for extra pulmonary TB in an unclear location to be detected incidentally. The diagnosis of Intestinal TB is sometimes difficult to make and is only known after the disease. Therefore, some experts recommend empiric OAT therapy even though a definite diagnosis has not yet been established. This is done mainly in patients from endemic areas. This case report presents a 17 year old male with complaints of abdominal pain. Complaints accompanied by decreased appetite and drastic weight loss. The patient underwent a number of therapies in the form of drugs and surgery. The patient's condition improved after treatment and he was able to go home provided he had to be checked again periodically.

Insomnia is one of the most common sleep problems in the elderly due to aging. These sleep problems have an impact on reducing the quality of sleep in the elderly. Lavender aromatherapy and English music are one way to increase sleep needs. This study aims to analyze the effect of a combination of lavender aroma therapy and English music on the sleep quality of elderly people with insomnia. The design of this research is quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test control group approach. The population is elderly people with sleep disorders at the Roasro Simalingkar B Medan Foundation. The total sample was 32 elderly people with insomnia who were divided into two groups using random sampling who met the inclusion criteria. The independent variables of this research are lavender aromatherapy and English music, while the dependent variable is the sleep quality of elderly people with insomnia. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney Test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that there was an effect of the combination of lavender aromatherapy and English music on sleep quality (p=0.000) in the treatment group. Meanwhile, in the control group there was no effect on sleep quality results (p=0.564). The comparison results stated that there was a difference in the post test sleep quality (p=0.000). The combination of lavender aromatherapy and English music has a significant effect on the sleep quality of elderly people with insomnia.

Self-healing is intended as a process of treatment or healing that is carried out by oneself through the process of one's own beliefs and is also supported by the environment and external factors. This research aims to analyze the effect of self-healing socialization with mindful cooking on reducing anxiety levels for students at Nurul Hasanah University, Kutacane. The research design used in this research is a quasi-experimental method. The design used is a group pre-test and post-test design. The sample in this study involved one group of subjects. This research reveals a cause-and-effect relationship by involving one group of subjects. The research was carried out on 16 December 2023-16 January 2024. This research examines the variable self-healing with mindful cooking and reducing anxiety levels. There is an influence of socialization counseling on the level of anxiety reduction, the significance value is p-value 0.000 <???? = 0.05 (5%) with a t count of -9.420. There is a significant difference in knowledge and attitudes regarding reproductive health nutrition between the pretest and posttest, indicating that there is an influence on reduced level of anxiety.

fine motoric development is the development of motion that includes small muscles with eye-hand coordination. Fine motor development in children is related to the movement of the body, namely, muscles, nerves, and the brain each have a very important role. To determine the relationship between the intensity of social media use with the tendency to nomophobia. This study is a type of quasy experiment with a pretest-postest quasy experiment research design with a sample of 16 respondents. Based on the results of research that has been done that the influence of lego game intervention on the development of fine motoric TK Miftahul Az-zahra desa cihea. In addition, how to give lego games for 4 days with a duration of 30 minutes. Statistical test results based on the results of collecting data on fine motoric development are summed into a MAP (Mean Arterial Preasure) so that it can be concluded a significant effect on the provision of intervention lego games with p-value 0.000 which means p-value <0.05, therefore Ho rejected and Ha accepted that there is an effect of giving lego games on fine motoric development of children in kindergarten Miftahul Az-zahra cihea village. From this study shows the effect of lego play treatment to increase fine motoric development in preschool children P-Value = 0.000 t test. Which means that Ho is rejected and the sample supports the existence of a meaningful influence.

This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) exercises and back massage on blood pressure in hypertension sufferers in the RW001 Sarua Indah Ciputat area, South Tangerang. This research uses a descriptive study type of research with a quantitative approach. The appropriate method for this research is the pre-experimental research method. Design Pre-experimental design is a design that includes only one group or class that is given pre- and post-tests (Sugiyono, 2014). This research design only uses a single group, so it does not require a control group. Before being given treatment, the experimental group first underwent a pretest, followed by action (intervention), namely using a combination of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Back Massage exercises, then continued with giving a posttest.