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The availability of raw water is very important, both for daily needs and irrigation so that its continuity is sufficient and maintained, water needs must be planned and its use predicted. This research aims to analyze the need for Raw water in the IKK Sukarame SPAM unit for Singaparna District from 2023 to 2027 and analyze the conditions of whether the IKK Sukarame SPAM reservoir planning unit system can meet the existing water needs in Singaparna District. The method in this research is to check the availability of water from SPAM IKK Sukarame and then compare it with the water needs of Singaparna District. From the results of projection calculations based on the analysis of the maximum Raw water demand for 5 villages in Singaparna District in 2027,  it is around 523,299 l/s, with an estimated need for a reservoir or storage tank of around 45,213 m³. The availability of storage tanks is around 500 m³ and cannot meet the needs of the 5 villages in Singaparna District.

Competition in the industrial world after the impact of Covid-19 has become fierce competition. Many companies choose to increase effectiveness and efficiency by implementing digitalization in production and sales activities. PT. Megarhizo Ega Persada is a company that is developing, a company whose main production is liquid organic fertilizer under the brand "Megarhizo". Production activities still use manual bookkeeping processes. So it takes a long time for distribution from the warehouse to the production location. Miscalculations often occur in warehouses resulting in inappropriate production targets, due to insufficient or expired materials due to being in the warehouse for too long. This problem often occurs because the recording process is not thorough and results in stock buildup or stock shortages in the warehouse. So we need a system that can easily and quickly manage data so that these things don't happen again. Digitalization of the sales process is a solution to this problem, fertilizer products are products that are different from other production, because fertilizer is a product that is monitored so the price of fertilizer should not burden the public. By digitizing sales, companies can directly monitor stock and products sold from each distribution location to the resellers. So the number of products sold and prices can still be monitored, besides that the company can also find out the effectiveness of fertilizer production.

Kasindir Village is one of the villages in Jorlang Hataran District, Kabupaten Simalungun, Sumatera Utara. Kasindir Village is a village that carries out agricultural, livestock, and trade activities. Kasindir Village has great potential for developing MSMEs in the village. The development of MSMEs is considered capable of realizing a sustainable economy and supporting local governments in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's) program, especially in poverty and hunger eradication programs, sustainable economic growth, and employment. Community service implementers in Kasindir Village observed that MSME actors still require understanding and knowledge on utilizing information technology to advance their businesses. This includes packaging attractive products, providing the latest innovations, and promoting on social media to expand their market. MSME strategy development is able to realize the spirit of the SDGs. In this activity, the methods used to carry out community service activities are socialization and observation methods. Some of the problems faced by creative MSMEs in Kasindir Village include limited capital, raw materials, the use of very simple production equipment, and limited marketing media. Therefore, various parties, both government and private, need to provide support through sustainable business development programs.

The use of information technology, especially e-commerce, has brought about fundamental changes in the way business is conducted. This article presents a literature review of how business development can be achieved through implementing e-commerce strategies. E-commerce not only provides greater access to consumers but also opens up new opportunities for business actors to increase operational efficiency, optimize supply chains, and expand market share. The discussion began by detailing recent developments in e-commerce technology and their impact on business transformation. Next, the focus is placed on business development strategies that can be implemented by business people to optimize the benefits of e-commerce. This research highlights the importance of adaptation and innovation as key elements in facing changing market dynamics. By understanding the potential of e-commerce and implementing the right strategies, businesses can gain a significant competitive advantage and achieve long-term success.

This study aims to (1) develop Indonesian teaching materials in the form of teaching modules on anecdotal text material, (2) describe the feasibility of Indonesian teaching materials in the form of teaching modules on anecdotal text material.

SDI Umamapu currently uses a Telkom Internet Service Provider (ISP) internet connection with a bandwidth capacity of 50 Mbps, which is only used in the principal's office and laboratory and does not cover other SDI Umamapu educational areas and limits SDI Umamapu teachers and staff from carrying out related tasks. with the Internet network. Therefore, the aim of this research is to design an Internet network using Mikrotik to help teachers and staff work more efficiently and expand the coverage area of ​​the SDI Umamapu Internet network. Apart from that, the SDI Umamapu Online Computer-Based National Examination (UNBK) is facilitated by 30 computers/laptops connected to the Internet network and other clients. In conducting research, the author uses the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) methodology: analysis, design, simulation, implementation, management and monitoring to build an Internet network to solve research problems. Through this research the author can learn a little more about the concept of a hotspot network and its configuration which can provide the author with knowledge about the advantages and disadvantages of Mikrotik RouterOS as a hotspot server. When measured from the results of QoS (Quality of Service) analysis before implementation, the throughput was 36.238 kbit/s (Kbps), packet loss was 1.3%, average delay was 0.389072 seconds, and throughput was 1.5% after implementation. 161.657 kbit/s (kilobits per second), average latency 0.5157133 seconds, packet loss 36%. This means that the speed of Internet access at SDI Umamapu has decreased by up to 36% due to the increase in the area of ​​the Internet network. However, even though network performance has decreased, the newly created Internet network continues to function well and smoothly.  

Di era perkembangan dunia yang cepat dan tantangan revolusi industri 4.0, mendorong perubahan dalam kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Sekolah masa depan adalah bentuk konsep yang selaras dengan kerangka pendidikan 4.0 dengan mengadaptasi perubahan dalam konten pembelajaran, mengembangkan fasilitas infrastruktur yang mengacu pada perkembangan dan teknologi masa depan. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan atau SMK, sebagai salah satu tempat untuk menghasilkan pekerja yang siap bekerja dan kompeten sesuai dengan jenis industri atau kejuruan, menjadi model simulasi untuk menerapkan konsep sekolah masa depan. Oleh karena itu, perlu untuk mengeksplorasi pengembangan infrastruktur dan model pengembangan desain untuk fasilitas infrastruktur SMK masa depan sehingga simulasi pengembangan SMK masa depan dapat diterapkan dan mencapai tujuan optimal. Dari hasil penelitian ini, prinsip desain SMK masa depan melibatkan desain ruang pembelajaran yang mendukung model pembelajaran, kolaborasi, dan desain ruang pembelajaran harus seimbang antara fleksibilitas ruang dan teknologi pembelajaran. Ruang pembelajaran yang ideal diharapkan, desain harus mempertimbangkan praktik aksesibilitas, dan desain bangunan harus dapat dengan mudah diubah, disesuaikan, dan disesuaikan dengan masa depan. Oleh karena itu, perlu untuk mengeksplorasi pengembangan infrastruktur dan model pengembangan desain untuk fasilitas infrastruktur SMK masa depan sehingga simulasi pengembangan SMK masa depan dapat diterapkan dan mencapai tujuan optimal

Pombewe Huntap is a relocation place for residents affected by disasters in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi, especially for residents from Oloboju, Jono Oge, Loru, and Pombewe Villages. The majority of Pombewe Huntap residents work in the agriculture, livestock and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sectors. MSMEs have a vital role in national economic growth, but their development in Pombewe Huntap still faces obstacles. The purpose of this research is to find the best way to develop MSMEs to improve the economy of the Pombewe Huntap community in Sigi Regency. The results showed that Pombewe Huntap MSMEs face major problems related to capital, marketing, and production. This study suggests the village government to improve existing programs to support MSMEs, including training, financial assistance, and provision of equipment, as well as consistent evaluation of results.  

Upaya pengembangan Ruang Terbuka Hijau tersebut akan berpotensi menjadi jejaring ruang publik yang juga akan meningkatkan kualitas iklim mikro suatu kota. Bahkan jejaring ruang publik yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya konektivitas antara satu ruang dan lainnya juga dapat memperkuat identitas Kota Kreatif. Keberadaan jejaring ruang publik dapat memfasiltasi kebutuhan ruang rekreasi di tengah padatnya Kota Pekalongan. Kajian terkait konektivitas jejaring ruang publik di Kota Pekalongan belum pernah dilakukan, sehingga studi untuk mengetahui bagaimana keterhubungan dari kelima taman kota tersebut belum diketahui. Hal ini yang mendorong peneliti untuk melakukan observasi lebih lanjut guna mengetahui bagimana konektivas jejaring antara ruang publik tersebut.

Pendekatan Arsitektur Perilaku dalam perancangan Perpustakaan Daerah Kota Mataram merujuk pada penggunaan prinsip-prinsip perilaku manusia untuk membentuk dan meningkatkan desain perpustakaan. Pendekatan ini mempertimbangkan kebutuhan dan preferensi pengguna sebagai panduan utama dalam menciptakan lingkungan perpustakaan yang lebih responsif dan sesuai dengan pola perilaku masyarakat di Kota Mataram. Perencanaan dan perancangan perpustakaan umum di Kota Mataram merupakan salah satu solusi dari pemerintah daerah dalam membangun Kota Mataram dalam berbagai aspek, terutama aspek pendidikan. Adapula fungsi dari perpustakaan ini adalah sebagai tempat yang menyediakan informasi dan ruang baca. Pendekatan yang diusung adalah pendekatan perilaku dimana bentuk dan desain bangunan mengutamakan kenyamanan pengguna maupun pengunjung disesuaikan dengan misi pengembangan di Kota Mataram, dengan meningkatkan infrastruktur kota, sarana, dan prasarana dasar serta pemanfaatan tata ruang uang berwawasan lingkungan.    

The student worksheet, also known as LKPD, is a crucial element in the educational process inside schools. Nevertheless, several LKPDS fail to satisfy the requirements of being feasible, valid, and successful in enhancing the abilities of science process learners. Furthermore, the absence of stimuli in the LKPD to foster critical thinking among learners is a pressing issue that requires attention. The objective of this project is to create a Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) focused Learning Kit and Performance Dashboard (LKPD) that may enhance the scientific process and creative abilities of fourth-grade children in primary school, specifically in relation to plant matter. The study employed the ADDIE Development paradigm, which consists of five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The findings demonstrated that the STEAM-oriented LKPD created had a positive impact on enhancing the science process abilities and fostering creativity among fourth-grade pupils in relation to plant matter. Furthermore, the enthusiasm for acquiring knowledge and the level of scientific literacy also exert a beneficial impact on the science process abilities of individuals. Teachers and learners also evaluate the LKPD for its viability and practicality

This research aims to produce an LKPD product with a realistic mathematical approach that is valid, practical and effective for improving students' mathematical communication skills. This research and development is based on the stages of the 4D development model by Thiagarajan which was adapted to 3D including the definition, design and development stages. The subjects in this research were the X-Mipa 1 class of SMAN 2 Kabanjahe, totaling 30 people. Based on the research conducted, the validity of the LKPD obtained an average assessment of 89.47% by material experts and 88.15% by media experts with very valid qualifications. Through a questionnaire on the practicality of LKPD by teachers and students, an average of 90.27% was obtained by teachers and 92.12% by students with very practical qualifications. The implementation of learning by applying LKPD with RME was carried out to see the effectiveness of LKPD in obtaining results, namely achieving classical learning completeness. 86.67%, achievement of learning objectives was achieved in questions 1,2,3,4 and 5 and achievement of efficient learning time, from the effectiveness assessment reference, the LKPD developed was classified as effective. The increase in mathematical communication skills that occurred was an increase in the moderate category with an average gain score of 0.632. Based on the data obtained, it was concluded that the LKPD with RME that was developed met the qualifications of being valid, practical and effective.

The development of Ketapanrame Tourism Village poses both challenges and opportunities that require comprehensive and sustainable strategies. This article analyzes the implementation of the Pentahelix Method in the context of developing this tourism village. The Local Government (Pemda) plays a crucial role in providing regulations, infrastructure, and financial support. Media serves as a primary tool for promoting the tourism village, with diversified efforts through print and digital media, as well as collaborations with the private sector. The Village Government (Pemdes) holds a strategic position in community empowerment and the development of tourism facilities. Associations, as representatives of the industrial sector, support village development through financial contributions and assistance. In conclusion, the development of Ketapanrame Tourism Village through the Pentahelix Method serves as an example of how cross-sector collaboration can create sustainable tourism growth and have a positive impact on the local community.

Kosmetik dari bahan alam sudah telah mengalami pengembangan karena banyak diproduksi oleh beberapa industri dalam bidang kosmetik. Rambut merupakan bagian dari tubuh yang  menghiasi kepala manusia dengan kebutuhan estetika, sehingga tidak heran jika banyak orang yang sangat memperhatikan kesehatan rambutnya dengan cara merawat atau memperbaiki rambut yang sudah rusak dan juga mencegah rambut dari hal-hal yang merugikan yaitu seperti seperti rambut ronotk, rambut kering, berminyak dan berketombe, yang mengganggu proses pertumbuhan rambut. Formulasi sampo herbal sebagai alternatif lain untuk memanfaatkan bahan. Tanaman murbei (Morus alba L.)merupakan tanaman dengaan beragai manfaat dalam bidang pengobatan maupun dalam bidang kosmetik. Praktikum formulasi shampo yang sudah dilakukan kemudian dilakukan pengujian stabilitas sediaan dan uji aktivitas antiketombe antara lain yaitu uji organoleptik, pH, tinggi busah, dan uji aktivitas antiketombe dengan bakteri P.ovale. Hasil yang diperoleh dengan warna putih, coklat, soklat tua, bentuk sediaan kental, aroma menthol dan bentuk kental, pH sediaan 8, tinnggi busa 4,2 dan 8,2 serta daya hambat bakteri sebesar 1,266 cm, 1,466 cm dan 1,3 cm. Pengaruh perbedaan kosentrasi ekstrak yaitu terhadap warna dan aroma, dan juga pada daya hambat antibakteri.

The objectives of this community service (PKM) are (1) Increasing the entrepreneurial capacity building of UPPKA Kelut Makmur (Klagen-Wilayut Makmur) cadres in Wilayut Village, (2) UPPKA Kelut Makmur cadres have the provision of soft skills and hard skills to carry out businesses with competitive advantages, (3) Ice Cream Products "Food Healty" can be developed for business. The target is 15 UPPKA Kelut Makmur cadres who are members who manage village businesses. The problems faced are: a. Do not have capacity building as a provision for the ability to do business; b. Limited facilities and infrastructure; d. Lack of product creativity; e. Lack of product creativity. Lack of product creativity; e. Competence of managers who are still conventional; f. Do not have an integrated business model. Not having an integrated business model. The solution to the problem is an entrepreneurship training programme, through the concept of creative business through electronic media based on socio-technopreneurship. The ice cream business will be developed to be distributed to toddler and elderly posyandu and general customers. The programmes carried out are: conducting a business development programme workshop. The results of PkM are improving soft skills and hard skills of UPPKA Kelut Makmur members as novice business people.

Currently, providing halal certification for a product has become a necessity. Consumers are now more careful when choosing halal-certified products before consuming them. In Jumputrejo Village, Sukodono District, Sidoarjo Regency, there are a number of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that have not obtained halal certification. Therefore, the KKN team from Sunan Giri University Surabaya has held a seminar on Increasing MSME Turnover through Halal Certification, with the aim that local MSMEs can obtain halal certification. The process of implementing this seminar consists of three stages, namely (1) planning, which involves mapping the problem; (2) finding solutions to the problem; and (3) coordination with MSME partners. The implementation of the seminar on turnover development through halal certification was carried out using the method of delivering material and question and answer sessions. The results of this activity show that MSME partners who attended the seminar showed enthusiasm in asking questions related to halal products, the benefits of halal-labeled products, and the procedures for receiving halal certification.

The aim of this research is to determine the development of business feasibility studies for Community House MSMEs. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The object of this research is Community House MSMEs. The results of this research are that Rumah Masyarakat MSMEs have a business license and are legally registered, the market and marketing aspects of Rumah Masyarakat have good market and marketing strategies so that now their products have been sold to various regions in Indonesia and even abroad such as Malaysia and Singapore, from the technical and technological aspects, community houses also have a system that runs well so that production and sales activities run smoothly, then the management aspect of Community Houses has a clear organizational structure and job description and also has definite criteria for recruiting candidates. employees, from the financial aspect Rumah Masyarakat started its business with the trust of its relationships, and as seen from the income and sales of RumahCommunity products which continue to increase, RumahCommunity can be said to be feasible and successful in running its business.

This research aims to address the challenges faced by SMEs in adapting to the changing business environment, particularly with the influence of digital technology on consumer behavior. Through the utilization of product photography in visual marketing, the Padang traditional cake business, Kresh Cookies, successfully creates high product appeal and reaches a wider market. The research methodology includes market analysis, target audience identification, photography training and editing, social media management, and market research. The findings reveal an increase in brand awareness, consumer interest, and engagement on social media. This research provides guidance for other SMEs in developing their businesses through the utilization of product photography in visual marketing.

Based on the results of the needs analysis in the learning process, a development of learning media is needed. This research aims to create this product to be more valid, practical and effective in improving students' mathematical understanding. This research and development uses the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluate) development model. The subjects of this research were 30 students of class X Science 1 at SMA Methodist 7 Medan. The research results show that the Android-based learning media developed has obtained a very high level of validity, with an average percentage of 90.38% according to material experts, 87.77% according to media experts, then 90.90% according to lesson plan validators and results. Validation from experts on pre-test and post-test questions showed a percentage of 92.70% and 91.67%, respectively included in the "very valid" criteria. Positive responses were also found from teachers and students during small group and large group trials, with an average score of 96% from teachers, 94.4% from small groups, and 90.2% from large groups. This shows that this media is very practical to use in the learning process. Apart from that, the results of implementing this interactive learning media also show its effectiveness with the average percentage of responses to the effectiveness of learning media by students obtained at 92.23%. The classical learning completion level reached 96.67%, and the effectiveness questionnaire obtained an average percentage of 86.67%. The increase in students' mathematical understanding can be categorized as moderate improvement. Based on this research data, it can be concluded that the Android-based learning media that we have developed has met the criteria of being valid, practical and effective in improving students' mathematical understanding.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dan meningkatkan efisiensi proses distribusi tiket pelanggan pada Divisi Assurance PT. XYZ. Dengan fokus pada implementasi sistem distribusi yang lebih terotomatisasi, penelitian ini mengintegrasikan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Metode observasi digunakan untuk memahami secara mendalam proses penanganan tiket pelanggan di lapangan oleh Teknisi Assurance, sementara wawancara melibatkan pemangku kepentingan kunci seperti Teknisi Assurance, Helpdesk Assurance, dan manajer divisi. Studi pustaka digunakan sebagai dasar teoritis untuk merinci best practices, keberhasilan, dan tantangan dalam implementasi sistem serupa. Hasil observasi akan memberikan pemahaman tentang dinamika lapangan, sementara wawancara akan menggali pandangan langsung dari pemangku kepentingan. Studi pustaka memberikan landasan teoritis untuk memandu perancangan dan implementasi sistem distribusi tiket pelanggan yang efektif. Pengembangan sistem distribusi tiket pelanggan yang terotomatisasi mengadopsi metode Waterfall dengan pendekatan SDLC (System Development Life Cycle)Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap peningkatan kualitas layanan pelanggan dan efisiensi operasional Divisi Assurance PT. XYZ dalam menangani keluhan pelanggan.