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MSME business performance has not been very encouraging due to various obstacles and weaknesses in managing the business and the lack of capital support to support the business. Attention to growing micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) is based on at least three reasons. First, MSMEs as a survival strategy in times of economic downturn. The second reason, the tendency to absorb a lot of labor force makes many MSMEs also intensive in using local natural resources. The progress of MSMEs in reducing poverty and equalizing people's income.

Sharia financial instruments continue to increase every year, including the Islamic capital market which has also experienced a significant increase. The Islamic capital market has one of the most important instruments, namely Islamic stocks. The capital market has been viewed by the world and has been used as an important instrument that every country must develop, it can be remembered for its important role in helping the economy. In writing this article using the library research method. By using the documentation data collection method, namely by quoting or recording directly from the website of the Financial Services Authority www.ojk.go.id and the Central Bureau of Statistics www.bps.go.id. The results of this study show that the strong and increasing role of the Islamic capital market in shaping the capitalization of the Indonesian capital market indicates that the Islamic capital market plays an important and significant role in driving the rate of economic growth in Indonesia.

The Islamic capital market is an alternative source of funding as well as an investment vehicle for a company whose operational activities are based on sharia principles. In this case the Islamic capital market affects the level of economic growth of a country.  where when the level of investment is high, the country's economic growth will increase and vice versa. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the Islamic capital market in increasing economic growth in Indonesia. This research uses the literature study method with sources from articles, books and data analysis using descriptive analysis regarding the role of the Islamic capital market in increasing economic growth in Indonesia. The results of the study show that Indonesia's economic growth is inseparable from the role of Islamic stock investment. Economic growth can be measured with the value of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). GDP  continues to increase over the past few years, as well as the sharia stock market capitalization which is quite stable. Where is the relationship between capitalization Islamic stock market with a positive Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure and company size on the value of financial sector companies. The data used is secondary data in the form of company financial reports listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The samples used in this study were 47 financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data processing technique uses multiple linear regression which is carried out using the SPSS application. The results of the research that has been done are that there is no significant effect of capital structure and company size on the value of financial sector firms either simultaneously or partially.  

This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital and good corporate governance on firm value using ROA as an intervening variable. This study used a purposive sampling method in selecting the sample. The research data used in secondary data obtained from goods and consumption companies that have gone public and are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2021. the independent variables used in this study are intellectual capital and GCG in the form of institutional share ownership and independent board of commissioners. And dependent variable is firm value and intervening variable used in this study is profitability. Profitability is able to mediate Intellectual Capital, Independent Board of Commissioners, Institutional Ownership on Company Value.

The economy of a country can be seen from its internal conditions such as the real sector, namely production, consumption and investment. Then the monetary sector, such as inflation, the money supply and the balance of the exchange rate. In addition, the condition of the Indonesian economy can also be seen from external conditions which are reflected in the development of the balance of payments which illustrates the condition of the Indonesian economy in the real and monetary sectors. The balance of payments also measures the ability of the economy to support international transactions, especially transactions related to debt obligations and export-import transactions, and informs the government about the state of the economy, especially in this regard. On the results of economic relations with other countries. Thus, the balance of payments can assist in decision-making in the currency sector. Indonesia's balance of payments often fluctuates from time to time. A current account deficit does not result in a balance of payments deficit because the financial account increases capital and compensates for the current account deficit.

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure and net profit margin on company value in transportation and logistics sub-sector companies with a sample of 21 companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange using the purposive sampling method and based on the 2018-2021 sampling criteria. Based on the results of statistical analysis, it can be concluded that capital structure has a significant effect on the firm value of the transportation and logistics sector studied. this is proven by using the t test with a significant value of 0.003 > 0.05 and tcount 3.040 > ttable 1.989. so it can be concluded that capital structure has a significant effect on value based on statistical analysis it can be concluded that the net profit margin has no effect on the value of the companies in the transportation and logistics sector being studied. this is proven by using the t test with a significant value of 0.205 > 0.10 and tcount 1.277 < ttable 1.989. conclude that net profit margin has no effect on company value. it can be concluded that capital structure and net profit margin have a significant effect on company value in transportation and logistics sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021, with Fcount is 5.272 > Ftable 3, 11 significant value of 0.007 is smaller than the targeted significant level of 0.05. R Square of 0.115. This means that there is a contribution of 11.5% from the independent variables, namely capital structure (X1) and net profit margin (X2) to firm value (Y). While the remaining 88.5% is contributed or influenced by other variables.    

Merantau is an activity outside the territorial area to get a better life and with different goals for each individual who migrates. Social capital itself is a capital that cannot be seen but can be used to develop the lives of individuals or groups that are created from mutual trust in each other which then creates a very strong network so that values are born in the midst of the community which aims to achieve goals. together. This study uses a type of qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The purpose of this study was to find out the role of social capital in Wonogiri chicken noodle and meatball traders in Sumbersari Village, Sumbersari District, Jember Regency. The results of this study explain that (1) trust in each individual can be born from friendliness that comes from one individual to another individual which after that carries out a reciprocal process. (2) Maintaining trust greatly affects the quality and cohesiveness of the network. (3) Family ties can be a very useful social capital in overseas countries.    

The company is an organized institution with the aim of obtaining profits in the development of companies in the capital market and providing opportunities for the public to invest in the short, medium and long term, while it is easier for companies to obtain funds from the public investors (investors) by issuing securities both equity or debt. The purpose of this research is to find out how bonds are regulated in the Indonesian capital market from legal protection and corporate responsibility that defaults on bond investors. This study uses a normative legal research method that focuses on the study of legal perspectives and/or perspectives that explain a set of legal principles, legal norms, and legal regulations both formally and materially. The approach used in research is a conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach) where by examining through legislation and theories. Based on the research results, it is known that bond investors protect capital from the risk of company default, namely periodic reports and transparency of information, as well as guarantees (collateral) included in the issuance of bonds and the existence of sinking funds (reserve funds). Preventive legal protection for investors after a default occurs, the company continues to pay bond principal and interest (coupons) to investors in accordance with the bond agreement agreement. Companies can also be subject to civil witness administrative sanctions and even criminal sanctions.

The problems of Islamic education that are developing in schools today are numerous, one of which is capitalism Islamic education, education that the rights of each individual person are limited by financial ability. That is the high cost of private education, which in fact is an Islamic educational institution that usually has the word Islam behind the name of the school, such as Islamic elementary school, Islamic junior high school and the like. make education has come out of its true purpose. The paradigm of Islamic education does not distinguish between social groups in society, because learning is the right of every individual, everyone has the right to get a school education. It is time for us to implement the "social justice" paradigm, using the "human empowerment approach". approach to placing humans as humans. Humans are not adapted to goods. Humans are independent-autonomous beings, have potential that can be developed and realized. So it's fair that education will be implemented if we are all serious about transforming education with the concept of "humanizing humans".

This research aims to enhance the productivity and profitability of the small-scale tempe industry in Malang City through the determination and utilization of optimal working capital. Effective management of working capital is crucial for businesses, particularly in relation to sales growth and the need for immediate and close funding of current assets. However, many tempe industries have yet to analyze their working capital requirements, hence this study is expected to contribute valuable insights for the relevant industry to develop their business. The average balance method and the cash inflow-outflow method were employed in this research to determine the required amount of working capital. The sensitivity analysis conducted on Pak Didiek Karim's tempe industry showed that a decrease in production capacity of up to 80% and an increase of soybean up to 60% is still profitable, but an increase in soybean prices can negatively impact profitability. Overall, this research provides a clear overview of the working capital requirements for small-scale tempe industries in Malang City.

Dementia is a cognitive decline that is so severe that it interferes with activities of daily living and social activities. Cognitive decline in dementia usually begins with a decline in memory or memory (forgetfulness). Cognitive function is the main human capital in the activities of daily life. Brain gymnastics is a light exercise that is carried out with cross movements in order to harmonize and optimize the performance of the right and left brain so that it can improve cognitive function. This study aims to determine the results of the application of brain exercise on cognitive function in the elderly with dementia. Quantitative research with a cross sectional approach and sampling collection technique with purposive sampling with a sample of 34 respondents. The data collection tool used was the Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE) questionnaire. It was found from this study that before brain exercise, normal cognitive function was 0, while moderate was 2 respondents (5.9%) and mild cognitive function was 32 respondents (94.1%). After brain exercise, normal cognitive function was 14 respondents (41.2%) while 20 respondents (58.8%) had moderate cognitive function and 0. mild cognitive function.

The existence of organizations such as Islamic financial institutions that help improve the welfare of society according to their function, namely saving money and providing loan assistance for business capital and comsumtions. There are various types of LKM, one of which is cooperatives. This study aims to determine the..influence of social factors and./personal factors on people’s decisions to use the services of KSU Surya Muhammadiyah, either partially or simultaneously. This Study used a quantitative method using 50 samples taken by purposive sampling method from the KSU Surya Muhammadiyah customer population. Data collection technique were interviews, observation, questionnaires, and documentations. Then, the questionnaires were tested with validity and reliability tests to ensure the accuracy of the questionnaires. Furthermore, classical asumption tests and hypothesis tests were carried out including multiple,,linearregression tests, the coefficient of determination (R2), t-tes, .and F-test. The results of this study are as.follows: (1) social factors have effect on people’s decitions to use services of KSU Surya Muhammadiyah, with a t .count of 2,254 while .t table of 2,012 or t count < t table..and a significance level of 0,026 > 0,05. (2) personal factors influence people’s decitions to use the services of KSU Surya Muhammadiyah, with a t count of 3,093 while t table is 2,012 or tcount > t table and asignificance level of 0,003 < 0,05. (3) social and personal factors simultaneously influence the community’s decition to use the services of KSU Surya Muhammadiyah. Where the sigvalue is 0,000 < 0,005 and F count is 79,385 > F table 3,20. It can be concluded fromthe test results, namely: (1) H1 is accepted,,and H0 is rejected, (2) H2 is a accepted and H0 isrejected, (3) H3 is accepted and H0 is rejected. If the number of customers decreases, it is necessary topay attention tothese factors anything that can influence customer interest in choosing at KSU Surya Muhammadiyah Pematang Kolim Village

This research was conducted on fruit traders at Ms. Puan’s Morning Market, Pekanbaru citywith the aim of knowing how the social capital of fruit traders at Ms. Puan’s Morning Market, Pekanbaru city.This research was conducted on fruit traders at the Ms. Puan morning market in Pekanbaru City with the aim of knowing how the social capital of fruit traders is.this study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. Research subjects in this study amounted to 5 (five) informants. The technique of determining informants, namely by using purposive sampling technique is to take subjects by specifying special characteristics with the aim of research that is expected to be able to answer research problems. In collecting data researchers used observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The theory is the theory of social capital put forward by Jhon Field which consists of social networks, beliefs, and norms. The results of this study are that social capital is very important in running a business and the smooth running of fruit business at Ms. Puan morning market pekanbaru city, such as a network that can help or facilitate the smooth running of their business. Trust that makkes it easier for them to sell fruit, with social capital such as a network of trust and norms, fruit sellers can maintain fruit and make their business easier because managing a business is carried out jointly and sense of trust is established. Social norms that are intertwined becomen a benchmark and make them more focused

 In Indonesia, there must be a business entity that plays a role in creating an advanced, just and prosperous society, which prioritizes mutual welfare, and a form of business called a cooperative.  One of the cooperative performance indicators that is important to analyze is the remaining results of operations, which can be used as a source of income for the cooperative and its members.  Through this analysis, it is hoped that detailed and comprehensive information can be obtained regarding the performance of cooperatives in the province of East Java, especially in terms of remaining operating results.  This information can be used as a reference for cooperatives and the government in formulating more appropriate strategies and policies in developing cooperatives in the region, as well as encouraging more inclusive and sustainable economic growth.  In the economic structure of this province, there are two types of cooperatives that play an important role, namely sharia cooperatives and conventional cooperatives.  One of the provinces in Indonesia that has a large number of cooperatives is East Java.  Such as consumer cooperatives, savings and loan cooperatives, agricultural cooperatives, farmer cooperatives, fishing cooperatives, credit cooperatives, producer cooperatives, and a large number of other types of cooperatives are among the many types of cooperatives.  In East Java, there are various cooperatives that have succeeded in increasing the welfare of members through good and efficient business management.  Apart from own capital, there is also capital from outside the cooperative which affects the SHU level in East Java Province.

This study concerns profitability, aiming to analyze the effect of Non Performing Loans (NPL) and capital structure on profitability mediated by credit growth. The population of this study were all Rural Banks (BPR) in Central Java province, totaling 257 BPRs. This study used purposive sampling, with the criteria being a private BPR with its head office in Central Java province and reporting complete financial data for the 2019-2021 period. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis and data processing using SPSS. The results of hypothesis testing show that Non-Performing Loans (NPL) have a significant negative effect on credit growth. Capital structure have a significant positive effect on credit growth. Credit growth have a positive but not significant effect on profitability. Non Performing Loans (NPL) have a significant negative effect on profitability. Capital structure have a significant positive effect on profitability. The results of the analysis of mediating variables using the Sobel test, found that credit growth cannot mediate the effect Non Performing Loans (NPL) against profitability.Credit growth cannot mediate the effectcapital structure on profitability.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Economic Growth and General Allocation Fund on the Capital Expenditure Budget in part and simultaneously from districts/cities in West Sumatra Province for the 2018 – 2021 period. The data used are secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of West Sumatra, quantitative collection data methods and analysis techniques used are panel data regression. Before that, a classical assumption test was carried out to find out a good model in statistics, then a hypothesis test was carried out using the t test and the f test. The research showed some of the influence of Economic Growth (X1) and the General Allocation Fund (x2) on the Capital Expenditure Budget (Y). The result found is that Economic Growth (X1) has not had a positive effect on the Capital Expenditure Budget (Y) while the General Allocation Fund (X2) has a positive effect on the Capital Expenditure Budget (Y).

This paper discusses the potential and opportunities for investment in Indonesia's new capital city, Nusantara, in relation to Government Regulation Number 12 of 2023 concerning the Granting of Business Licenses, Ease of Doing Business, and Investment Facilities for Business Actors in the Capital City of Nusantara (PP 12 of 2023). It will also discuss the property investment sector which is an investment opportunity for investors to invest in the Capital City of the Nusantara in phase I of 2022-2024. In addition, matters regulated in PP 12 of 2023 will also be presented in relation to investment arrangements in Indonesia as stipulated in Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh ROA, FDR dan NPF t tt t erhadap Capital Adequacy RatioPada Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia Yang Terdaftar Di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Periode 2018-2020 DenganSize Dan Dana Pihak Ketiga Sebagai Variabel Kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank UmumSyariah yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan pada periode 2018-2020. Sampel yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah sebanyak 38 bank umum syariah dengan metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunakanadalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Laporan Keuangan Tahunan (Annual Report) Bank Umum Syariah diIndonesia pada periode 2018-2020. Dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa ROA, FDR berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR).NPF berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Size berpengaruh positifdan tidak signifikan terhadap Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Dana Pihak Ketiga berpengaruh negatif dan tidaksignifikan terhadap Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR).

The Power of the State Apparatus As a government institution in the perspective of moving the State Capital becomes part of the practice of social reproduction. Various considerations wrapped in political consensus are a challenge for bureaucrats. It is suspected that his involvement in carrying out his duties and responsibilities simultaneously has an impact on the domino effect that arises as a response to transcendental transformation. The grand factor driving the transfer of IKN is such as population agglomeration on the island of Java, which has an impact on economic stagnation which is increasingly apprehensive. In other words, the underdevelopment experienced by regions outside Java will soon be resolved. The symptom of duality in the structuring of agent behavior becomes so essential considering that the agent, namely the bureaucrat, is the key person as well as a vessel for social reproduction. Thus, it is hoped that Giddens' conception in the corridor of internal bureaucratic structuring in the search for resources as a nation accelerator can be realized properly. This is in line with the transformation of community development which requires institutional elements to accommodate all levels of stakeholders. Giddens' concept emphasizes how patterns of power relations, systems and structures unite in building the evolution of a theologically patterned society. The duality approach between the possessors of power and their powers will influence each other on an ongoing basis. More than that, the connection between political phenomena in creating opportunities will be very radical when an actor expects to optimize the capacity of his actions to influence other elements. Various speculations from minority groups to the voice of environmental elements over the transfer of the national capital are purely based on an oligarchic profit-sharing project. This skeptical assumption overshadows the fact that the development transformation synergy is fraught with risks for the possibilities that will occur. Especially regarding investment-motivated funding for the state capital project, it will confront the role of bureaucrats in a metaphorical setting in the growth of national economic capacity. It is claimed that the megaproject will participate in mobilizing supporting resources that cannot be separated from the comparison of science and technology development.