Publication Search

This research aims to analyze the intrinsic elements contained in Gurindam Dua Belas Article 1 by Raja Ali Haji. Intrinsic elements consist of physical elements and mental elements. The background to the creation of Gurindam Dua Belas was Raja Ali Haji's concern about the living conditions of the Malay people at that time, so he created a literary work as a moral responsibility to defend and maintain religion and customs. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with text content analysis techniques, researchers collect data by analyzing the text content contained in Gurindam Dua Belas Article 1. The results of this research conclude that the intrinsic elements of Gurindam Dua Belas article 1 contain religious advice, namely the importance of religion as a basis. life. The obligation to hold religion as one's main identity, without religion humans lose the meaning of life. The importance of knowing God, oneself, the world and the afterlife in order to understand life correctly and wisely. Carry out all of Allah's commands and stay away from His prohibitions, because life in this world is only temporary and eternal life is in the afterlife. Gurindam is not only a literary work, but also a guide to human life. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide benefits for the development of literary studies in Indonesia, especially understanding the intrinsic elements in the analysis of Gurindam literary works.

The increasingly dynamic global financial landscape demands effective risk management strategies to ensure financial stability and institutional sustainability. Two critical approaches, risk financing transfers and risk retention, offer complementary solutions. Risk financing transfers allow institutions to redistribute financial risks to third parties through mechanisms such as securitization and Credit Risk Transfers (CRTs), improving market efficiency. In contrast, risk retention emphasizes accountability by require institutions to retain a portion of the risks, fostering market discipline and investor confidence.This study employs a Semantic Literature Review (SLR) to analyze the interaction between these approaches, focusing on mechanisms like securitization, contract design, and macroprudential policies. By reviewing ten peer reviewed articles published between 2015 and 2024, key themes and challenges related to systemic risks, moral hazards, and regulatory gaps are identified. Thematic analysis, supported by tools like NVivo, reveals the potential of these mechanisms to enhance financial stability when implemented within a robust regulatory framework.The results highlights that while risk financing transfers increase flexibility and market efficiency, they May exacerbate moral hazards without sufficient risk retention. Macroprudential policies and accurate risk pricing is crucial in addressing systemic risks, particularly in sectors like shadow banking and climate vulnerable regions. The study also underscore the importance of transparent contract design and the integration of innovative tools, such as geospatial data and machine learning, to support fair and efficient risk distribution.In conclusion, balancing market efficiency and systemic risk mitigation is imperative.While​ risk retention strengths accountability and oversight, effective integration with risk financing transfers is necessary to create a sustainable and resilient financial system.This​ review provides valuable insights for policy makers and practitioners in addressing emerging financial challenges.

Catholicism plays an important role in shaping children's faith character, which aims to regulate children's identity and morals in accordance with Christian teachings. This research takes the example of daily prayer practices at the St. Mikhael Ohoilim Station, where the researcher directly saw the lack of teaching and training in daily prayers at the station and its influence on the formation of children's faith character. The research method used is qualitative where data is collected through observation. This research was carried out while carrying out an internship or KKN for approximately six months starting from January to June at the Station in accordance with the rules made by a particular institution or campus. The research results show that daily prayers not only function as a means of communication with God, but also as an effective educational tool in forming religious values, discipline and a sense of responsibility in children.

Obedience to the Messenger of Allah is one of the fundamental obligations in Islam. This is not merely about compliance, but also about emulating the figure of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), who was sent as a mercy to all the worlds. The Prophet is not only presented as the bearer of the message but also as a tangible example of how humans should live, behave, and interact with one another and with their environment. Making him a role model in daily life means following the guidance that has proven to bring goodness and salvation in this world and the Hereafter.The purpose of this research is to understand the noble qualities of the Prophet, to inspire individuals to follow his example in worship, interaction with others, and to live with high values, thus forming individuals who are outstanding and have integrity. This research employs historical approaches, text analysis, case studies, and comparative studies. By using these methods, it is hoped that we can delve deeper into how the Prophet serves as a role model of obedience that shapes outstanding individuals.Prophet Muhammad (SAW) as a role model of obedience has a significant impact on the formation of exemplary characters. Through his exemplary conduct in obedience, morals, struggle, education, and social influence, he shapes outstanding individuals.

Hafiz Quran Program at Al-Quran Education Park (TPQ) is an important initiative in Efforts to increase the interest in reading and understanding of Muslims towards the holy book. This research Aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Hafiz Quran program in TPQ, with a focus on Teaching methods, level of student achievement, as well as their impact on development Character. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach and Data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Results from research This shows that the program is not only successful in improving the ability Reading or memorizing Al-Quran, but also greatly contributes to the formation of morals And santri character. Interactive and fun teaching methods, as well as support from Competent teachers, become a determining factor in the success of the program. Other than that, there is Challenges in maintaining student motivation, especially in the long term. This research recommends the need for a more varied curriculum development and Training for teachers to overcome these challenges. Thus, the Hafiz program Quran in TPQ is expected to continue to contribute positively in the formation of a generation that Loves Al-Quran and has a good character.

Learning planning in Christian religious education has a significant role in shaping student character based on Christian values. Christian religious education teachers provide guidance for students in understanding the values ​​of faith such as love, justice, humility, forgiveness, and service to others, apart from just being teachers. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by carrying out a literature review to find the role played by Christian religious education teachers in developing the learning process. From the research results, it was revealed that effective learning planning is able to provide support for students in understanding and applying religious values ​​in their daily activities. However, teachers face several challenges, such as limited resources, lack of adequate training, resistance to change, and difficulties in implementing online learning. Improving teacher skills, utilizing technology, creating relevant modules, and collaboration between schools are key elements in the proposed solution. By applying the latest appropriate strategies, Christian religious education teachers can create effective learning experiences to guide a generation with good morals in accordance with Christian principles and ready to face the dynamics of ever-changing times.

The Al-Qur’an, the holy book revealed to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, has a special position in the lives of Muslims. As the main source of Islamic teachings, the Qur’an provides comprehensive instructions on how humans should live, both in relation to God, fellow humans, and the universe. This research aims to describe and analyze the primacy of the Koran in the digital era and how this holy book is relevant in responding to challenges and problems that arise today. The type of research used is descriptive-analytical research. It is proven that the Koran remains relevant and even more important in the digital era. Even though the Koran was revealed more than 1,400 years ago, its contents include universal values ​​that can be applied in every era. Principles such as justice, truth, integrity, compassion, and balance between worldly and spiritual life remain basic human needs, especially amidst the rapid changes brought about by technology. In a digital context, the Koran is an important guide for humans to adhere to eternal moral values. The Koran remains superior as a source of relevant life guidance in the digital era.

Faith in angels and Allah's messengers is an important part of the pillars of faith that form the basis of the beliefs and behaviors of Muslims. In modern life full of ethical and social challenges, the understanding of faith in angels and apostles, as well as the obligation to obey the Prophet PBUH, has become very relevant to affirm moral and spiritual values. This research aims to explore the importance of this belief in building the character of Muslims and how this teaching can be a solution to today's challenges. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with an analytical descriptive method. Data was collected through literature studies and literature analysis from a variety of relevant sources, including tafsir books, books, and academic journals. The results of the study show that faith in angels and apostles has a significant influence in shaping ethical awareness, responsibility, and behavior in accordance with Islamic teachings. Obedience to the Prophet PBUH also strengthens important human values in community life, such as justice, compassion, and unity. In conclusion, faith in angels and apostles and obedience to the Prophet PBUH not only strengthens the spiritual aspect, but also plays an important role in building a life of noble character and balance between the relationship with Allah and fellow humans.

Modern life balance is an increasingly complex challenge in the era of globalization and digitalization. Amidst the pressures of work, social life, and spiritual needs, the concept of angels in religious traditions offers a unique perspective for understanding the harmony of life. This research aims to explore the symbolic and spiritual role of angels in supporting the concept of balance in modern life, both personally and socially. The approach used in this research is a qualitative method with literature analysis and in-depth interviews with individuals from various religious and cultural backgrounds.but also as a symbol of moral and spiritual inspiration that is relevant to the challenges of modern life. Respondents revealed that belief in angels provides a sense of peace, motivation to act better, and awareness of social responsibility. In a modern context, angels are considered a reminder of the importance of harmony between the material and spiritual dimensions of life.This research concludes that the concept of angels can be a relevant approach in supporting the balance of modern life, both as an inspiration for spiritual values ​​and as a symbol of moral motivation in facing the dynamics of contemporary life. These findings contribute to the study of modern spirituality and open opportunities for further discussion about how religious elements can contribute to human well-being in the modern.

The formation of religious character is a habit that is carried out to shape the student's personality so that they have morals and character that are embedded in the student as a guide for life in the future. To make this happen, schools are trying to find new programs that can grow student character and improve the quality of education at school. One of the efforts made by MIS Hidayatul Muhajirin to shape the religious character of these students is by implementing regular Yasin reading activities together. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with literature study methods and field practice which is directly followed by researchers at MIS Hidayatul Muhajirin Palangka Raya City starting from July to November 2024. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the activity of implementing Yasin reading together regularly, which is carried out every Saturday morning at MIS Hidayatul Muhajirin, Palangka Raya City, which is attended by all students, teachers and students of MBKM IAIN Palangka Raya, is able to shape the students' religious character through refraction which is carried out every morning through activities and positive things from the routine of implementing Yasin reading together to create a generation that has good morals and behavior in line with the teachings of the Islamic religion.

Education plays an important role in shaping a child's character and personality. Schools as formal educational institutions are not only tasked with imparting knowledge, but are also a place for the formation of social values, morals and behavior. (Cahyani et al., 2021) However, the reality shows that schools are often places where negative behavior emerges, one of which is bullying. The method used in this community service activity uses a participatory method by involving the school in the continuity of socialization activities. The approach taken is to direct and explain efforts to deal with the implications of bullying through the elementary school environment. The place of service was carried out at SDN Penikenek, Nagawutung District, Lembata Regency involving research subjects consisting of the Principal, teachers, students, grades 1-6. Community service activities with the title "educational services in overcoming the implications of bullying at SDN Penikenek in Penikenek Village, Nagawutung District, Lembata Regency". Penikenek Elementary School is an elementary school with 39 students and 11 teachers. This service activity takes place by providing material through outreach and donating wall magazines in the form of magazines related to bullying prevention. Implementation of the outreach program at SDN Penikenek is a strategic step designed to increase students' awareness and understanding regarding the dangers of bullying. In this activity, material about the definition, impact and ways to prevent bullying is delivered using a participatory method involving all elements of the school. This method has proven effective in creating open dialogue, building empathy, and increasing collective commitment to overcoming bullying.

The purpose of this research is to examine Jean Baudrillard's views on simulacra and hyperreality in light of the idea of effective village governance. Primary data for this study came from interviews and observations of informants. This study employed a qualitative methodology. Data reduction, data presentation, and data gathering processes make up the study. Findings suggest that Good Village Governance might push people and communities into a hyperrealistic condition where the line between reality and perception blurs. Additionally, this arrangement makes information more susceptible to manipulation, which is something that village authorities, who are responsible for overseeing the money, should be cognizant of. It is imperative that village officials, in this age of inevitable modernity and globalization, fortify the components of professional ethics, moral culture, and spirituality in order to produce officials who are not only competent but also able to serve as positive examples to the rest of society.

This study aims to analyze the alignment of life values contained in Surah Al-Maidah, verse 36, with the objectives of Islamic education. The verse teaches the importance of moral accountability, sincerity in repentance, and spiritual awareness, which can be applied in the learning process to shape students' character. The method used is a qualitative approach with thematic analysis of relevant tafsir and literature related to the research theme. The findings indicate that the values in Surah Al-Maidah, verse 36, are highly relevant to the principles of Islamic education, which emphasize the formation of noble character, social responsibility, and spiritual awareness. The implication of these findings is the importance of integrating these values into the Islamic education curriculum so that education focuses not only on intellectual aspects but also on shaping students' character with good morals and high spiritual awareness.

This study aims to analyze the models and strategies of prose teaching, specifically Hikayat, at SMK Negeri 4 Medan. The teaching of prose plays a significant role in enhancing students' literacy, deepening appreciation for literary works, and instilling moral and local cultural values. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, which includes observation, interviews, and documentation, with an emphasis on the implementation of teaching strategies by Indonesian language teachers. The results of the study show that the learning process at this vocational school faces various challenges, such as low student interest and limitations in literacy. To address these issues, teachers integrate theory with practice, utilize multimedia-based technology, and implement group discussions to encourage active student participation. Evaluation is conducted through student work presentations, combining literacy assessment and speaking skills. Recommendations from this study include the development of innovative, technology-based approaches and increased student engagement in the learning process to create more effective and meaningful learning experiences.

Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thoughts on contributions to education in Indonesia, with a special emphasis on educational goals and curriculum. According to Ki Hadjar Dewantara, the purpose of education is to develop each person's potential in terms of intellectual, moral, and social aspects. He emphasized the importance of education rooted in culture, principles, and society. The proposed curriculum integrates character development and academic elements as a whole. The results of this study show that education based on the teachings of Ki Hadjar Dewantara can produce a generation that is not only intellectually smart but also possesses high morality and social responsibility. Therefore, it is hoped that education based on the principles of Ki Hadjar Dewantara will contribute to the development of the nation's character and culture.

The current condition of education shows a lack of attention to morals, teachers only transfer knowledge and students only receive it, there is no concern about morals, morals towards teachers and fellow morals, morals towards teachers and fellow students. Based on the background of the problem above, the following problems can be formulated problem as follows: How is moral education according to Imam Al-Ghazali? The purpose of this research is to find out how the concept of moral education according to Imam al-Ghazali. According to Imam al-Ghazali. The data collected in this research analyzed with descriptive analytical method. Based on the analysis, it can be Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that Akhlak according to Al-Ghazali is something that is settled in life and appears in actions easily without the need to think about it. life and appears in action easily without needing to think about it first. first. Morals are not deeds, powers, and knowledge. Akhlak is “Haal” or condition of the soul and inner form.

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi analisis filosofis dan praktis dari pemikiran Al Farabi dalam pendidikan.Al Farabi, seorang filsuf Islam terkemuka, menekankan pentingnya mengintegrasikan filsafat dan praktik dalam pendidikan untuk mengembangkan individu yang seimbang. Dengan meneliti ide-idenya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana ajarannya dapat diterapkan dalam praktik pendidikan modern.Melalui kombinasi analisis teoritis dan contoh praktis, temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggabungan filosofi Al Farabi dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan secara keseluruhan dan berkontribusi pada perkembangan holistik siswa.Implikasi dari penelitian ini menyoroti relevansi mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip filosofis ke dalam kerangka pendidikan untuk menumbuhkan pemikiran kritis, nilai-nilai moral, dan kesadaran sosial di kalangan pelajar.

Research using Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotics in animated films is based on his triadic approach, namely icons, indexes, and symbols, which are used to understand the hidden meaning in every visual and narrative sign. In the context of film analysis, semiotics functions as a tool to dismantle and understand the structure and meaning contained in visual and narrative elements. This analysis can be done using Peirce's icon, index, and symbol approach. Researchers see how these signs play a role in forming the film's main theme or message. Researchers interpret the meaning of these signs in the social, cultural, or ideological context represented by the animated film. This approach is important for understanding how animated films reflect or influence social views on the themes discussed, such as the role of mothers or families. This interpretation also involves analyzing whether these signs contain social criticism or certain moral messages. Based on the results of the analysis, the audience not only sees the mother as a character but also as a symbol of inspiring strength, which can ultimately shape the audience's perception of the importance of the role of mothers in everyday life. Indirectly, the peace that occurs because there is a strong mother figure in carrying out the rebellion, the strength that was born within her because of the sad circumstances of life, the heartbreaking loss, the circumstances full of suffering. From the film it can be seen that the strength and sacrifice of a mother is extraordinary.

This study examines the assistance of Routine Friday Recitation at SMK Karsa Mulya Palangka Raya as an effort to strengthen the religious generation. This study uses the participatory action research (PAR) method to involve students in the program development process. The results of the study show that the Routine Friday Recitation program not only produces a skilled generation, but also a religious generation. Students of SMK Karsa Mulya Palangka Raya actively participate in recitation, read the Qur'an, and present religious materials. This program is expected to strengthen students' spiritual foundation, improve public speaking skills, and instill strong moral values.

Technological developments have made it easier to access information from various places. Social media has become an inseparable part of every aspect of modern life, so it is necessary to have legal policies and guidelines in believing through social media. This study aims to find out a critical review of MUI fatwa policies in unravelling laws and guidelines for the use of social media. The research method used is normative legal research with a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that MUI Fatwa Number 24 of 2017 is the right response to ethical challenges that arise due to the use of social media. This fatwa provides clear guidance for Muslims on how to use social media ethically and by Islamic teachings. However, as a fatwa, this regulation does not have binding legal force, coercion and does not have legal sanctions whose settlement is through litigation or still based on laws and regulations, only functions as a moral guideline depending on individual awareness. Without stricter enforcement or appropriate legal regulations, the impact could be limited.