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This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity, capital structure, firm size, and operational risk on the company's financial performance. The population of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. Sampling used the purposive sampling method so as to produce 123 manufacturing companies that matched the criteria. Analysis of the data in this study using multiple linear regression. The results of the study prove that liquidity has no effect on the company's performance, capital structure has a positive and significant effect on the company's performance, the size of the company has a positive and significant effect on the company's performance, the company's operational risk has a negative and insignificant effect on the company's performance

Background: The spread of Covid-19 during a pandemic is a problem that is of the utmost concern. One of the activities that are at risk of being infected with Covid-19 is going out of the house and visiting health facilities which are the most frequently done. One of the groups who are susceptible to disease are children. Many diseases that often occur in children, including diarrhea. When a child has diarrhea, mother will take the child to a health facility, even though there are the prone place to Covid-19 transmission. Therefore, there is a need for socialization about mother’s vigilance of diarrhea in children at home, so that mothers can make the best decisions for their children. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Mother's Smart Card, which is a simplification of the MTBS book, on maternal vigilance in the management of children with diarrhea in the pre-hospital phase. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre and post-test approach with purposive sampling technique on 30 mothers. Mother's vigilance is measured by the way the mother behaves and the mother's accuracy in making decisions when the child has diarrhea. The measurement uses a questionnaire Results: The results of data analysis using paired t-test showed that there was a significant effect of the Mother's Smart Card on maternal alertness in the management of children with diarrhea at home with a p value of 0.000. Conclusion: This means that the Mother's Smart Card can increase mother's vigilance in the management of pre-hospital child diarrhea. With this result, it is hoped that the Smart Mother Card can be a reference in increasing mother’s vigilance, and minimizing treatment at inappropriate health facilities that can put the risk of Covid-19 transmission at risk.

One effort that can be done to control breast cancer is to carry out primary prevention such as controlling risk factors and increasing communication, information and education. Secondary prevention is carried out through early detection of breast cancer, namely breast self-examination (BSE). This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of young women about early detection of breast cancer through self-examination (breast self-examination) in the working area of ​​the Ujung Kubu Health Center, Batubara Regency in 2022. This study used a collaborative research design with a cross-sectional approach. With a total population of all young women in the Working Area of ​​the Ujung Kubu Health Center, Batubara Regency, namely 130 pure women with a sample of 58 using the simple random sampling method. Data collection in March-June 2022. This analysis was carried out to test the hypothesis using the Chi Square test at significant and if the p-value < 0.05. Based on the results of the study between knowledge and BSE actions, the Chi Square statistical test obtained a p value = 0.010 so that p <0.05. And the attitude with the BSE action that the Chi Square statistical test obtained a p value = 0.038 so that p <0.05 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. There is a Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes of Young Women About Early Detection of Breast Cancer Through Self-Examination (Breast Self-Examination) in the Working Area of ​​the Ujung Kubu Health Center, Batubara Regency in 2022. It is hoped that this can be one of the therapies given to young women to prevent breast cancer from being carried out as early as possible.    

Bilal: A New Breed of Hero is the first feature-length animated film from the United Arab Emirates and a Barajoun Entertainment film to win the award for Best Inspiring Movie in the Animation category. Bilal bin Rabbah himself was one of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad. Even so, this film was made by not highlighting Islamic studies in depth so that it can be accepted by various groups, not only Muslims. This film tells the story of Bilal's struggle from childhood to old age to be able to free himself and other people from Umayyah slavery. Bilal struggles for freedom, truth and justice which is impossible for him because he has been a slave all his life without being able to put up a fight. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the main character in the film Bilal: A New Breed Of Hero, namely Bilal bin Rabbah who fights for human independence from other human possessions in the path of truth, namely the teachings of Islam, and fights for the rights that should be owned by every human being. man. By using descriptive qualitative research methods, the existing data were collected by watching and recording the main points of the film Bilal: A New Breed of Hero. The results of this study indicate that the characteristics possessed by Bilal Bin Rabbah are: (1)Courageous (2)Never give up (3)Have a high fighting spirit (4)Firm stance (5)Patience (6)Forgiving (7)Ready to face risk (8)Loves to Help (9)Hard Worker (10)Cares for the Surroundings.

This study aims to find out the feasibility of flash flipbook media based on the results of macroscopic fungi inventory found in the Mount Pemangkat Protected Forest, Sambas Regency. The form of research used is quantitative descriptive methods. The creation of flash flipbook media is enriched with the richness of local fungi found in the Protected Forest of Mount Pemangkat, Sambas Regency. Flash flipbook media is validated by five validators, including two lecturers of Biology Education Tanjungpura University and three high school teachers who were determined using purposive sampling techniques. Flipbook flash media validation sheets are assessed using the Likert scale and data analysis based on the Lawshe Formula (1975). Validation of flash flipbook media obtained a CVI (Content Validity Index) value of 0.94, so it is declared feasible and can then be used as a learning medium in the fungi classification sub-material and provide additional information about the diversity of mushrooms in the surrounding environment for students of class X high school.

Background: Sexually Transmitted Infections are diseases that are transmitted through sexual contact. Most of the sufferers of this disease are adolescents aged 15-24 years. The high risk factor for this disease is adolescents because of the usual premarital sexual behavior. Sexuall transmission disease are still a health problem in various countries. One of the reasons is the relatively low level of adolescent knowledge. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of adolescent knowledge about sexually transmitted infections in SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja. Method:  This research uses descriptive method with survey approach. The population in this study were teenagers in SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja with a sample of 293 samples. The sampling technique used in this study was simple random sampling. The measuring instrument in this study used a closed questionnaire with 30 questions. The data is then processed using SPSS. The data analysis method in this research is qualitative data analysis method. Results: The results of the 293 respondents, the knowledge of adolescents about sexually transmitted infections were mostly in the good category. Adolescents with a good level of knowledge were 260 respondents (88.7%), 30 respondents (10.2%) in moderate category, and 3 respondents (1.0%) in poor category. Conclusion: The majority of adolescents' knowledge level about sexually transmitted infections in SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja was in the good category as many as 260 respondents (88.7%). The results of this study are expected to be input for adolescents to always pay attention to their health and as an effort to prevent sexually transmitted infections.

ABSTRACT Background: Diet is aiming to lose weight can be done in various ways.During the adolescent anxiety problems against weight loss arising more happens than the other.The physical changes that occur in particular weight and body shape increases the risk of someone worrying about her weight. Purpose: This research was conducted aiming to know the behavior of young women about diet in SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru. Method: This research is quantitative type with anlitik design with coss sectional approach. This type of research is quantitative and deskriftif design. The population of this research as much as 444 people with 82 samples of respondents with the method of sampling Simple Random Sampling using univariate analysis.This research instrument using questionnaires and engineering research with primary data. Results: Based on the results of research that young women in SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru knowledgeable low as much as 42 respondents (51%), being negative as much as 43 respondents (52%), and the actions that go on a diet as much as 58 respondents (71%). Conclusion: For the respondent is expected to be more positive about the diet, and can do the diet properly and healthily.   Keywords: Behavior, Young Women, Diet   ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Diet merupakan usaha yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan berat badan yang dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara. Pada masa remaja masalah kecemasan terhadap berat badan timbul lebih banyak terjadi dibandingkan masa kehidupan lainnya. Perubahan fisik yang terjadi khususnya berat badan dan bentuk tubuh meningkatkan risiko seseorang mencemaskan berat badannya. Tujuan:  Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku remaja putri tentang diet di SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan berdesain deskriftif. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 444 orang dengan sampel 82 responden dengan metode pengambilan sampel Simple Random Sampling dengan menggunakan analisa univariat. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik penelitian ini dengan data primer. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa remaja putri di SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru berpengetahuan rendah sebanyak 42 responden  (51%), bersikap positif sebanyak 43 responden (52%), dan tindakan yang melakukan diet sebanyak 58 responden (71%). Kesimpulan: Bagi responden diharapkan dapat bersikap yang lebih positif mengenai diet, dan dapat melakukan diet dengan benar dan sehat.  Kata kunci      :  Perilaku, Remaja Putri, Diet  

This research on profitability aims to examine the effect of firm size on capital structure. The population in this research are tourism, restaurant, and hotel companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 - 2020. The sample in this research was selected through purposive sampling, so that a sample of 31 companies was obtained. The statistical test tool uses multiple regression analysis. Capital ctructure in this research was measured using Debt to Equity Ratio, while firm size was measured using total assets. The results show that firm size has negative and insignificant effect on capital structure. The size of the company has no effect on management decisions to manage capital structure, whether management will use accounts payable or use its own capital. The bigger the company, the management will decide to manage using their own capital. There is a possibility that the larger the size of the tourism, restaurant, and hotel companies, management will tend to use capital originating from within the company, especially to reduce risk. This is exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic which has caused a sluggish tourism worldwide. Investors may withdraw their money in tourism and divert their funds to other fields that are considered more profitable.

Background: The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia continues to increase, especially in women. The incidence rate reached 28.8% higher than the incidence of hypertension in men which is 22.8%. There are factors that make women more at risk of hypertension than men. Namely the use of hormonal contraception in women whose users reach 47.54%. Purpose: to analysis Correlational hormonal contraceptive use and hypertension. Methods: This research is an observational survey research, case-control design. Held in the Work Area of the Medan City Primary Health Center. Conducted from March-June 2019. The population were all women of productive age (15-49 years) totaling 572 people. The size of the case sample was 35 people and 35 controls. Case samples were taken by means of consecutive sampling, control samples were taken by convenient sampling. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Chi Square statistical test (?2) with a significance level of 0.05. Results: In the hypertension group, 77.1% used hormonal contraception and 22.9% did not use hormonal contraception. Whereas in the non hypertensive group 62.9% did not use hormonal contraception only 37.1% used hormonal contraception. There is a relationship between hormonal contraceptive use and hypertension in women of reproductive age. A value (OR = 5.7; 95% CI 2,008-16,244) means that women of reproductive age are at risk of experiencing hypertension 5.7 times greater if women of reproductive age use hormonal contraception than those who do not use hormonal contraception. Conclusion: Women of reproductive age are at risk of developing hypertension when using hormonal contraception. Therefore, it is recommended that women of reproductive age prefer non-hormonal contraception or natural contraception. If using hormonal contraception to keep monitoring blood pressure regularly at least 3 months after using hormonal contraception and immediately stop using hormonal contraception if there is a hypertensionKeyword: Hormonal contraception; Hypertension; Women at Reproductive age

Background: The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls in Indonesia according to WHO reaches 30%, and in the 2013 Riskesdas report recorded 18.4% of adolescents have anemia with the highest percentage in the female sex of 23.9%. Anemia in adolescents can cause delay in physical growth and behavior and emotional disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about anemia and nutritional status with the incidence of anemia in young women in Badung Regency. Method: This study uses analytic cross sectional design with a sample of 106 adolescent girls aged 15-18 years in high school, Badung Regency. Data collection was carried out directly on respondents in each school, for anemia data was collected by examining blood samples or hematology panels (hemograms) with an Hematology Autoanalyzer tool, data on knowledge of anemia was carried out by means of interviews using questionnaire guidelines, and nutritional status data was carried out by how to measure anthropometry (body weight and height) to get a IMT value. The analysis conducted is univariate analysis to determine the distribution and frequency of variables and bivariate analysis using the Kai-Kuadrat/Chi-Square test with the help of the SPSS program. Result: The prevalence of anemia in young women is 13.2%. Most had normal nutritional status of 77.4%, while others were categorized as abnormal / malnutrition (2.8% thin, 17.0% fat, 2.8% obese). For the level of knowledge obtained, the majority of 77.4% have a good level of knowledge in the category of anemia. Kai-Square / Chi-Square test results showed that, there was a significant relationship between knowledge about anemia and anemia in adolescent girls (95% CI: 1.93-20.77; p = 0.003). There was no significant relationship between nutritional status and anemia in adolescent girls (p = 0.301). Conclusion: Poor knowledge about anemia is associated with the incidence of anemia in young women, whereas nutritional status is not related to the incidence in young women. It is expected that related parties make a policy regarding anemia screening and education activities especially for young women. Keywords: Anemia; Knowledge; Nutritional status

Background: Globally, cervical cancer ranks fifth and ranks second in all cancers in women in Indonesia. One of the factors that influence the incidence of cervical cancer is the age of first sexual intercourse. About 33.3% of female adolescents started dating when they were not yet 15 years old, at that age it was feared that they did not have adequate life skills, so they were at risk of having unhealthy dating behaviors such as premarital sex. Providing information related to HPV vaccination can increase their knowledge so that it will affect how young women behave towards prevention of cervical cancer through HPV vaccination. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of young women to prevent cervical cancer through HPV vaccination. Methods: The cross sectional survey was conducted on 269 people. Data was collected in December 2016-January 2017 using questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis using Rho Spearman test to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of young women to prevent cervical cancer through HPV vaccination. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of young women towards the prevention of cervical cancer through HPV vaccination with p values <0.05 and r = 0.859. Conclusion: The attitude of young women towards the prevention of cervical cancer through HPV vaccination is related to the knowledge possessed by the teenager.Keywords: Attitude; HPV vaccination; Knowledge; Teenage girl

Pregnancy can cause the body to be very susceptible to low hemoglobin levels, which during pregnancy require sufficient iron for the body. If the body loses iron, anemia will occur, because the body requires the intake of foods that contain iron. Anemia itself where the value of the hemoglobin level is less than the normal value or below the normal value. So if a pregnant woman has a hemoglobin level below the normal value, she will be prone to anemia. The risk of anemia during pregnancy can occur in the fetus because it can affect the growth and development of the fetus and baby, as well as babies born prematurely or with reduced body weight. Dates are a fruit which contains many benefits for the body, one of which is to prevent anemia. The content of the date palm itself contains nutrients for the body such as protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, thiamine, ribovalfin, nicotinic acid, and iron. To determine hemoglobin levels in pregnant women before and after giving dates. The research method used this time was preexperimental with a one-group pre-test post-test research design. While the examination using the cyanmethemoglobin method. The results of the study of hb levels before being given dates with an average result of 11.94 and after being given dates the average result was 12.65 which showed an increase in hb levels. Data analysis using the Paired Sample Test statistical test obtained the results of sig (2 tailed) of 0.207 or > 0.05. From the results of the statistical analysis of the Paired Sample Test, it can be said that Ho is accepted, which means that there is no significant effect on the administration of dates on hemoglobin levels before and after.  

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is still one of the disease problems in Indonesia today. The first case of DHF in Indonesia itself occurred in 1986 in the city of Surabaya, this disease continues to increase and spread throughout Indonesia, which causes all parts of Indonesia to be at risk of being infected with this disease. Dengue fever or dengue fever is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and is transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. This disease is one type of health disorder that interferes with everyone's productivity and is one of the infectious diseases that often causes outbreaks and causes death. This study aims to determine the hematocrit value in dengue hemorrhagic fever patients and what percentage of the hematocrit value in dengue hemorrhagic fever patients is in accordance with the normal value standard with descriptive research methods and examination methods using a hematology analyzer. For data analysis using the SPSS program, the K Independent Samples Test with a sig value of 0.000 was carried out on 33 blood samples obtained from dengue hemorrhagic fever patients in a regional hospital 45 kunngan purposively. The results showed that there were differences in the hematocrit value in patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever. The results of the examination of the hematocrit value of dengue hemorrhagic fever patients showed an increase in the hematocrit value of 12 people with a percentage of 36.40%, a decrease of 6 people with a percentage result of 18.20% and for normal numbers as many as 15 people with a percentage result of 45.50 %

Background: Obesity is a pathological condition due to excessive fat accumulation than is needed for body function. Pregnant women with overweight and obesity are at high risk and have been shown to be associated with increased complications in pregnancy. Cesarean section is a surgery to deliver a fetus by opening the abdominal wall and uterine wall. Generally, in cesarean section, spinal anesthesia is performed. Objective: to determine the hemodynamic picture of obese caesarean section patients with spinal anesthesia. Method: The method used is observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach and consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis uses parametric statistics. The data in this study are the results of differences in obese and non-obese patients. Data collection techniques in this study include documentation and observation. Results: The pre-anesthesia results obtained an average systolic blood pressure = 138.31 ± 17.528, an average diastolic blood pressure = 82.54 ± 10.643 and an average pulse of 100.69 ± 15.315, while the results after 5 minutes obtained an average systolic blood pressure of 105.31 ± 12.572, an average diastolic blood pressure of 61.15 ± 11.753 and an average pulse of 99.54 ± 18.963. Conclusion: Changes in blood pressure and pulse before spinal anesthesia with after spinal anesthesia in obese patients undergoing cesarean section showed a decrease in blood pressure and pulse in the 5th minute after injection.

This study aims to analyze the determinants of capital structure in manufacturing industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used is taken from the financial statements of manufacturing companies whose shares are still actively traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The variables used are profitability proxied by return on equity (ROE), sales growth, asset structure, liquidity proxied by current ratio (CR), tax, business risk and capital structure proxied by debt-to-equity ratio (DER). Sampling using purposive sampling method, and data analysis using multiple regression. The results show that liquidity (current ratio) has a negative effect on capital structure at a significance of less than 1%. Meanwhile, profitability (return on equity), sales growth, asset structure, tax and business risk have no effect on capital structure.  Keywords: profitabilias, sales growth, asset structure, liquidity, tax, business risk, capital structur

                Elderly is a population at high risk of experiencing hypertension due to the aging process. The treatment of hypertension in the elderly is not effective yet, because it only reduces hypertension by 8%, the disease often recurs and requires a long process. Dry cupping therapy is one of the non-pharmacological therapies that are safe and fast through the skin suctioning techniques to reduce blood pressure in the elderly. This study aims to determine the description of the application of dry cupping therapy in reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in the Rowosari Community Health Center Semarang. This type of research is descriptive research with a case study approach. Subjects used were 2 respondents with criteria of age > 60 years, had first-degree hypertension, and were able to self-care. Blood pressure measurement using a sphygmomanometer. Dry cupping therapy interventions carried out for ± 15-30 minutes once a day. The results of data analysis showed that subject I decreased blood pressure from 150/90 mmHg to 140/90 mmHg and subject II decreased blood pressure from 150/90 mmHg to 140/80 mmHg. The conclusion of this study is dry cupping therapy influences in reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension and is recommended as a nursing intervention in the management of blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.

The use of masks during the Covid-19 pandemic is very important to protect yourself and others from the risk of transmitting this virus. As it is known that most of the transmission of Covid-19 is through droplets, it is felt necessary to protect yourself. Masks can be a barrier for droplets both coming from within and from others. The purpose of research was to determine the description of compliance with the use of masks in the community during the pandemic in Kota Tengah District. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a cross sectional design. Samples were taken using cluster random sampling technique, Data was collected using a questionnaire sheet and data analysis was carried out using a frequency distribution table. The results showed that most of the people of Kota Tengah district were obedient in using masks but there were still many who did not comply with using masks

This study discusses the effect of risk and capital on profitability of banks issued on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2013-2017. The data used is panel data, which is a combination of time series data and cross section data. The method of taking data uses purposive sampling. Technical analysis was performed using multiple regression analysis. The results of the study show that credit risk (NPL) and operational risk (BOPO) have a negative and significant effect on profitability (ROA). While liquidity risk (LDR), market risk (NIM), and capital (CAR) do not affect on profitability (ROA). Furthermore credit risk (NPL), operational risk (BOPO) and capital (CAR) have a negative and significant effect on profitability (ROE), while liquidity risk (LDR) and market risk (NIM) do not affect on profitability (ROE). Keywords: profitability, liquidity risk, credit risk, market risk, operational risk and capital.

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality today. The risk of death on diabetes mellitus patients due to its complication is steadily increasing. A low level of knowledge about diabetes mellitus complications influences the behavior and prevention of further complications. A routine blood glucose control is an important prevention of diabetes mellitus complication, especially on patients with insulin therapy. Purpose:This descriptive study aimed to describe the knowledge about signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia among diabetes mellitus patients in the Public Health Centre of I East Denpasar. Methods: This was a descriptive study conducted in the Public Health Centre of I East Denpasar. There were 72 diabetes mellitus patients chosen by the purposive sampling technique that participated in this study. The Knowledge Attitude Practice (KAP) questionnaire employed to collect the participant's knowledge about hypoglycemia. Results: Statistical analysis showed that 69.4%, 25%, and 5.5% of participants were having a moderate, good, and poor level of knowledge, respectively. Conclusion: The majority of diabetes mellitus patients in the Public Health Center of I East Center Denpasar was having a moderate level of knowledge about the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia (64.9%). ABSTRAK Latar Belakang :. Diabetes Mellitus merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama yang menyebabkan kecacatan dan kematian. Peningkatan angka kematian pada diabetes mellitus disebabkan pasien mengalami komplikasi karena pengetahuan pasien tentang Penyakit DM berdampak pada perilaku dan pola pencegahan komplikasi lanjutan, salah satu upaya penanganan yang dilakukan pasien DM adalah dengan pengendalian kadar glukosa darah secara rutin dan komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus yang menjalani terapi obat khususnya terapi insulin. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Pasien DM Tentang Tanda dan Gejala Hipoglikemi di Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskritif. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur. Cara pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 72 orang dan cara pengumpulan data dengan pengisian kuesioner KAP (Knowledge Attitude Practice). Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebesar (69.4%), Baik (25%), Kurang (5.5%). Simpulan : Berdasarkan hasil dari gambaran pengetahuan pasien DM tentang tanda dan gejala hipoglikemi Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur memiliki tingkat pengetahuan Cukup sebesar (69.4%)

Increasing technological developments require many parties to always adjust to all kinds of changes that will occur in the future, both economic conditions, government regulations, consumer conditions, and conditions of competitors. The way companies communicate with their investors has also changed, as a result of the rapid development of the internet. The internet that companies use to report financial information to investors is called Internet Financial Reporting (IFR). Today, IFR has been put forward by most countries because it can minimize the negative effects of information asymmetry, reduce agency costs, reduce capital costs, and increase firm value. Companies in achieving their goals are faced with uncertain conditions. The purpose of this study is to find out how the differences between IFR and ERM in commercial banks in Indonesia with high and low market capitalization values. This research is a non-static analytical descriptive study. The sample used is only two commercial banks to be compared. The results of the comparative analysis carried out showed that there was no significant difference in the implementation of IFR, but in the implementation of ERM there were significant differences.