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Spiritual rhetoric has an important role in strengthening understanding and communication of religious teachings, but often does not receive sufficient attention in Christian religious education. The approach of Quintilianes, a famous philosopher and rhetorician from the ancient Roman era, provides a solid foundation for improving the teaching of spiritual rhetoric. This article presents key concepts from Quintilianes' thinking that can be adapted in the study of Christianity, such as the importance of ethics in communication, developing speaking skills, and emphasizing the formation of good character. This integration strategy can be applied in various contexts of Christian religious education, both in religious schools, churches and within the family environment. By incorporating elements of spiritual rhetoric into the curriculum, educators can help students understand and articulate their beliefs more effectively, while promoting fundamental moral and spiritual values. In facing the complexity of the contemporary world, the integration of Quintilianes' thoughts in the study of Christianity becomes increasingly relevant. This article proposes that this approach can provide a powerful foundation for increasing understanding, appreciation, and practice of Christianity, as well as fostering deeper spiritual growth in students.

In managing family management, the one who acts as the manager is usually the housewife. To be able to manage family finances professionally. Research with the title: "Family Economic Management After the Increase in Prices of Basic Materials (Case Study of Housewives in Betung Bedarah Timur Village, Tebo Ilir District). This research uses qualitative research methods. The types and sources of data needed are primary data and secondary data. With 9 informants who were interviewed, namely housewives. The research results show that housewives' understanding of family economic management is very simple. The absence of a housewife regulates the family economy after the increase in prices of basic commodities. There are no income posts and expenditure posts, and expenses often exceed income. There is no influence of internalization on family financial management. And the impact of rising prices of basic commodities has a big impact on housewives' purchasing power.  

This study pertains to the utilization of solar energy as a sustainable energy source, which exhibits considerable promise in Indonesia. The average daily solar radiation intensity in Indonesia is estimated to be approximately 4.8 kWh/m2. Nevertheless, the practical implementation of the Solar Power Plant (PLTS) presents several problems, including the need to improve the output power efficiency of the solar panels. This aspect offers the potential for significant enhancement. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of solar modules when equipped with reflectors, through a comparative analysis. In order to enhance the output power of the solar module, it is vital to augment the solar radiation received by this module. Based on the data acquired, it can be observed that the utilization of reflectors within the time frame of 11.00-12.00 WIT yields the maximum efficiency value.

This research aims to identify and explain the role of leadership in improving employee discipline at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Medan. In carrying out this research, researchers used a qualitative descriptive research type. This research uses a special method that aims to explain specific phenomena in depth and data collection techniques are carried out by observation or observation so that researchers immediately go into the field to obtain data that can really be trusted. The results of the study show that the role of leadership has a major influence in increasing employee discipline. Because the leader becomes the most dominant person and has authority, power in all efforts to create employee work discipline.

The aim of this research is to find out that the learning outcomes of students taught with Microsoft Power Point media are higher than the learning outcomes of students taught without Microsoft Power Point Media for class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sianjur for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is: "The learning outcomes of students in Christian Religious Education who are taught using Microsoft Power Point media are higher than the learning outcomes of students who are taught without Microsoft Power Point media in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Sianjur starting in the 2023/2024 academic year." This research method is a quantitative approach with a true experimental design method in the form of a Posttest-Only Control group design. The population is all Class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Sianjur Mulamula as many as 151 people and the sample was determined using a purposive sampling system, namely students in class VIII-4 totaling 30 people as an experimental class using Microsoft Power Point media and class VIII-5 totaling 30 people. as a control class that does not use Microsoft Power Point media. The instrument used in this research was a test with 33 questions. Research data for the test was analyzed using the Pool Variance t test formula. From the calculation results, the value of tcount = 4.941 > ttable(α=5%) = 1.671. The tcount value is in the curve area of ​​rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha. Thus, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is an influence of Microsoft Power Point learning media on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Sianjur Mulamula for the 2023/2024 academic year. The difference in PAK learning outcomes in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Sianjur for the 2023/2024 academic year is known from the average Christian Religious Education learning outcomes for students using Microsoft Power Point media which is 0.80 higher than the average PAK learning outcomes for students. by not using Microsoft Power Point media, namely 0.71.

Solar energy is a potential solution to meet the electricity needs of TNI AD posts and bases in border areas. However, conventional solar energy systems have limited efficiency because they can only absorb sunlight from one direction. The efficiency of solar energy systems can be improved by using a dual-axis tracking system equipped with a LDR sensor. The LDR sensor is used to detect the direction of sunlight. The change in the LDR sensor resistance due to the change in the intensity of light that hits it is then processed by a microcontroller to move the solar panel in the appropriate direction. Based on the results of testing, the dual-axis tracking system with an LDR sensor significantly increases the power generated compared to conventional solar energy systems. At the peak of performance during dynamic testing at 12:00 pm, the total power reached 2,196 W, while the static test reached a total power of 1,311 W. Therefore, the dual-axis tracking system with an LDR sensor can be a more optimal choice to improve the performance and efficiency of solar energy systems in generating electricity at TNI AD posts and bases in border areas.

Solar energy installations mathematically and visualization using the Solar Global Atlas Software simulation. The data obtained is that the highest energy occurred in the second test with the result of 365.7 Wh with the maximum power generated by solar panels of 93.28 W, battery charging energy of 321.5 Wh with a maximum battery charging power of 76.78 W. Sunhour that occurs is obtained 3.66 h with solar panel efficiency that occurs at 12.8%. The research methods used include quantitative research methods by taking data using measuring instruments using literature studies, simulations and experiments to then be processed using related formulas in the implementation of the research.

Purpose: The article aims to explore the inclusiveness of the target schools of the Teaching Campus Program at One Roof Public Middle Schools in Wonosobo Regency, by emphasizing findings that characterize the portrait of education in rural schools. Methodology: Research is a combination of quantitative and qualitative. Data was collected through literature study, news and articles in both online and offline media, as well as interviews with the Secretary of the Wonosobo Regency Education, Youth and Sports Service, School Principals, teaching staff and students of the Teaching Campus program. Next, the data is analyzed and strengthened with various theoretical supports in the discussion. Findings: The inclusiveness of education at the target school of the Teaching Campus in terms of attitudes and educational patterns is different from schools in urban areas, where they understand more about education from the surrounding environment. This opens up the opportunity for a dichotomy curriculum between one region and another. This research contributes to theory, practice and future research directions in the field of educational curriculum. We propose that scientific organizations can push the boundaries of scientific progress, moving beyond power structures by integrating the principle of diversity as a consideration in national curricula. Originality: research integrates educational inclusiveness in rural areas, where previous research has not been specific in approach.    

This research aims to identify factors that influence rice demand in Aceh Province. One of the problems with rice demand in Aceh is that the price of rice is relatively high and tends to rise as time goes by and people with higher incomes tend to have greater purchasing power, so they can buy more rice and other consumer goods. This research uses multiple linear analysis. The data used in this research is primary data from residents in Kuala Simpang City, Aceh Tamiang Regency through direct interviews by answering questions in the questionnaire. The sampling for this research was carried out by Random Sampling with a sample size of 100. The results of the analysis show that the factors that significantly influence the demand for rice are the price of goods which has a value of 2.499 (t count) > 1.984 (t table), while the variables that have no effect is the income level which has a value of 0.744 (t count) > 1.984 (t table).

In general, there are still several obstacles standing in the way of MSMEs' growth in Indonesia. The main challenge MSMEs in Majalaya District, Bandung Regency, encounter when running their enterprises is marketing. Due to the significant influence that marketing effectiveness has on corporate growth, stakeholders need to take this seriously. Additionally, MSMEs' ability to thrive is largely dependent on their brand's power to raise its market share due to the increasingly fierce competition that exists among business actors nowadays. The main objective of the program is to help MSMEs understand the principles of marketing strategy and the marketing mix. The implementation method for the counseling is using Zoom Meeting as the medium. The activity was preceded with a presentation of the questions, answers, and material. Following that, a participant's business case study was conducted, and the participants had a discussion.

. Indonesia is a state based on law whose administration of government power is based on law not power, the law is certainly used as a tool to fulfill the balance between Indonesian people in interacting, one of which is for the sake of achieving balance in the household. In the household, it has also been regulated regarding the elimination of domestic violence, namely Law No. 23 of 2004. In conducting this research, the researcher uses a deductive method of thinking research and raises two main issues what are the factors that cause violence in the household and how is the effectiveness of the application of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence in divorce issues in Indonesia.

Abstract. Tax is one of the state's incomes that has a large contribution to state finances compared to other state income. In the implementation of tax collection, it is not uncommon for there to be various kinds of disputes between the tax authorities and the public who are taxpayers, which are called tax disputes. Tax dispute resolution is resolved through a judicial institution called the Tax Court. However, currently the authority for guidance over the Tax Court is still carried out by the Ministry of Finance and the Supreme Court, even though the Tax Court is part of the judicial institution. This research uses a type of juridical-normative research which focuses on the use of secondary data. This type of research is a procedure for finding the truth based on the logic of legal science from a normative point of view. The results of this research found that after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 26/PUU-XXI/2023, the full authority to guide the Tax Court had to be transferred to the Supreme Court. It is recommended that the implementation of the transfer of guidance authority be carried out in stages as soon as possible in order to provide legal certainty regarding the long-standing overlap of authority between the executive and judicial powers towards the Tax Court which should be purely part of the judiciary.   Keywords: government power, guidance, tax court   Abstrak. Pajak merupakan salah satu income negara yang memiliki sumbangan besar terhadap keuangan negara dibandingkan dengan pendapatan negara lainnya. Dalam pelaksanaan penagihan pajak, tidak jarang terdapat berbagai macam perselisihan antara fiskus dengan masyarakat yang merupakan wajib pajak yang disebut dengan sengketa pajak. Penyelesaian sengketa pajak diselesaikan melalui sebuah institusi peradilan yang disebut Pengadilan Pajak. Namun saat ini kewenangan pembinaan atas Pengadilan Pajak masih dilakukan oleh Kementerian Keuangan dan Mahkamah Agung, padahal Pengadilan Pajak merupakan bagian dari lembaga yudikatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis-normatif yang menitikberatkan pada penggunaan data sekunder. Penelitian jenis ini adalah prosedur untuk menemukan kebenaran yang didasarkan pada logika keilmuan hukum dari sudut pandang normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pasca Putusan MK Nomor 26/PUU-XXI/2023, maka kewenangan pembinaan Pengadilan Pajak sepenuhnya harus dialihkan ke Mahkamah Agung. Disarankan agar pelaksanaan peralihan kewenangan pembinaan tersebut dilaksanakan secara bertahap sesegera mungkin demi memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap tumpang tindih kewenangan yang sudah lama sekali terjadi antara kekuasaan eksekutif dan yudikatif terhadap Pengadilan Pajak yang seharusnya murni sebagai bagian dari yudikatif.   Kata kunci: kekuasaan pemerintahan, pembinaan, pengadilan pajak

Background: Thyroid tumors are abnormal growths of the thyroid gland, which can be benign or malignant tumors such as papillary, follicular, medullary or anaplastic types (Aldino, 2018). CT scan of the neck according to (Lee at al, 2016) The contrast media used consists of 80 ml of non-ionic contrast media followed by 20 ml of saline given through the antecubital vein using a power injector and a 20 gauge intravenous catheter at a speed of 2.5- 3.0 ml/sec. According to (Yang et al., 2016) 80-100 ml of 300 mg/L omnipaque contrast media is injected through the cubital vein at a rate of 2.7-3.0 mL/s. And according to (Deng et al., 2019), 80 ml of iopromide (300 mgl/mL) contrast media is injected intravenously at a rate of 3 ml/sec. The aim of this research is to determine the procedure for a CT scan of the neck with contrast in cases of thyroid tumors in the radiology installation at the NTB Provincial Regional Hospital. Method: The type of research carried out is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data were collected by observation, interviews with one radiologist and three radiographers and documentation. Data collection was carried out from June to July 2023. Data analysis was carried out using an interactive model system. Results: This study shows that the contrast media used in CT scans of the neck uses 50 ml contrast media on the grounds that 50 ml contrast media can confirm the diagnosis because in the case of tumors in the thyroid you only want to see whether there is enhancement of the tumor. And the contrast media injection is carried out manually by a radiology nurse on the grounds that it is sufficient to confirm the diagnosis if it is carried out with proper control so that the examination is simpler and the processing time is faster. Conclusion: There is a difference in the CT scan of the neck between theory and the NTB provincial hospital where in theory Lee et al (2016) explains that 80 ml of contrast media is used and an injector is used at a speed of 2.5-3.0 ml/s while the provincial hospital NTB uses 50 ml contrast media and is injected manually by a radiology nurse on the grounds that this can confirm the diagnosis.

As with the engine ignition system, the spark produced by the manufacturer's standard CDI is limited or known as a CDI limiter, in contrast to non-limiter CDI which has no limits or has a higher spark limit on the engine so that it can produce engine performance up to a higher RPM. higher and produces maximum engine performance. Weaknesses in the factory standard CDI can be overcome by replacing it with a racing CDI. Racing CDI has the same quality or even better than standard CDI. Racing CDIs are made by local manufacturers and from abroad and are now easily available in spare parts stores or motorbike repair shops throughout Indonesia.

This research aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership style and human resource development on the performance of State Civil Service employees in the District Government in Sibolga City. This research uses a quantitative approach, with a quantitative method in the form of a survey. The researcher determined that the sample in the research was all Civil Servants in 4 sub-districts, including the village head in each sub-district, with a total of 160 people. The researchers took the entire population to be used as a sample of 160 people. Research results show that transformational leadership style on proven performance influential significant. The development source Power humans also matter positively and significantly to performance. However, a variable that influences performance is style leadership transformational. Coefficient results in determination in study This shows that mark R The adjusted square on performance is 0.7 64 (76.4%). This means that style leadership transformational and developmental source Power man contribute 76.4% to performance. Whereas the other side is 23.6% influenced by other variables not included in the study.

Since its invention in the 19th century until today, reinforced concrete has become a leading construction material due to its qualities; it is a strong and durable building material that can be used in any form of architecture at an affordable and reasonable cost. Thus, humanity has abandoned traditional building materials (stone, earth, straw, lime, wood and hemp, etc.) to benefit from the many advantages of reinforced concrete (Yasser et al., 2013). However, this conversion comes at a cost; the environmental consequences are serious, cement is the third largest emitter of CO2 after cars and coal-fired power plants, and the same applies to steel, despite significant progress in recycling (Ranjitham et al., 2021).

Anisah. 182140060. "Development of Character Education-Based Interactive Learning Media in Class VII Middle School Mathematics Learning Using Powerpoint". Thesis. Mathematics education. FKIP. Purworejo Muhammadiyah University. 2023. The aim of this research is to develop and determine the feasibility of the learning media that has been developed. The media product in this study is in the form of interactive learning media based on character education using Powerpoint in learning mathematics for seventh grade junior high school on integer material. This research uses the type of development research (Research and Development) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Data collection techniques in this research were carried out by means of interviews, questionnaires and tests. The instruments used include media expert and material expert validation sheets, teacher response questionnaire sheets and student responses, and final test questions. The subjects in this research were class VIID students at SMP Negeri 18 Purworejo. Data analysis in this study was the validity data analysis of media experts and material experts, analysis of teacher response data and student responses, and analysis of final test completeness data. The results of the media expert's assessment obtained a total score of 66 with valid criteria and material experts obtained a total score of 29 with the validity calculation formula obtaining results with valid criteria, from the teacher response questionnaire and student responses obtained an average total score of 85.1 with practical criteria, from The results of the final question test obtained a completion percentage of 84% with effective criteria. Based on the research results, this mathematics learning media was declared valid, practical and effective. Thus it can be concluded that interactive learning media based on character education in class VII SMP mathematics learning using PowerPoint is appropriate to use as a learning medium.

PT. Petrokimia Gresik is a company under the auspices of Pupuk Indonesia Persero which has the main task of supplying subsidized and non-subsidized fertilizers to all regions of Indonesia. To maintain the stability of fertilizers in the Indonesian market, a reliable electrical system is needed so as not to disrupt the production process. The electrical power system at the factory is very prone to disturbances, both short 3-phase interruptions, overload and phase to ground. If this interference cannot be minimized, it can cause damage to the installed equipment. To minimize the above conditions, it is necessary to have a security system and adequate security equipment. One of the safeguards used by PT. Petrokimia Gresik is a protection relay located at the 1A Utility factory.In this study, the Etap Power Station version 12.6 software will be used, the application will be very helpful in calculating short circuits that occur on 6 KV Busbars and 400 V Busbars. With the help of this software, we can analyze the ability of the Bus to short circuit disturbances. From the calculation results obtained, it shows that the busbar bracing ability and the capacity of the circuit breaker installed in the electrical system of PT. Is Petrokimia Gresik still good enough to withstand the existing disturbances.

Perkawinan anak menurut United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) merupakan pelanggaran berat terhadap hak setiap anak untuk mencapai potensi diri yang sepenuhnya. Maraknya perkawinan anak menimbulkan menurunnya SDM yang dimiliki suatu negara karena menurunnya produktifitas. Aktualisasi pengabdian masyarakat di Kelurahan Tambangan, Kecamatan Mijen, Kota Semarang memilih tema sosialisasi terkait pencegahan terlaksananya perkawinan anak untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat desa terkait pentingnya mempertimbangkan kesiapan anak sebelum memasuki dunia rumah tangga. Adapun sosialisasi menggunakan media presentasi power point dengan membagi metode menjadi 4 komponen utama, yakni: metode ceramah, metode diskusi interaktif, metode konsultasi, dan metode evaluasi. Dengan adanya sosialisasi terkait hukum perkawinan anak, masyarakat Kelurahan Tambangan, Kecamatan Mijen, Kota Semarang mendapatkan wawasan serta pemahaman yang cukup mumpuni untuk nantinya dapat turut serta dalam pencegahan terlaksananya perkawinan anak. Pencegahan adanya perkawinan anak dapat dimulai dari kesadaran orangtua sebagai figur acuan seorang anak. Orangtua perlu memahami apa saja dampak negatif yang dapat terjadi di kemudian hari bilamana perkawinan anak tetap dilaksanakan termasuk adanya perceraian.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a diagnostic examination modality in medicine using a magnetic field without using X-rays, MRI has the advantage of being able to create images and can show clearer and more sensitive anatomical differences in soft tissues in the body such as the brain,Bone marrow and musculoskeletal. An MRI machine can produce diagnostic images of the inside of the human body, both in sagittal, coronal and transverse sections, without using ionizing radiation (X-rays) and also without using radioactive substances, but based on the principle of magnetic resonance of the hydrogen atom to reveal anatomy and pathology. clinical diagnosis, one of which is Hernia Nucleus Pulposus in the Cervical vertebrae. Hernia  Nuecleus pulposus is a condition of biochemical ad physical changes in the spinal disc tissue caused by degeneration in old age,or acute external pressure that causes a bulge into the spinal canal,putting pressure on the durameter or nerve roots, thereby triggering symptoms of neurological pain. The use of the Dixon sequence was proposed for the assessment of metaphyseal bone marrow water water content,with a short scan time. Dixon sequence imaging can be used for fat suppression in the extremities and spine, but also quantification of fat in the bones.. The research method used is descriptive research with an observation approach. Data collection was carried out from 01 January 2022 to 28 February 2023 using a Mr. Philips aircraft with a power of 3 Tesla. The sample of patients used in this study were 5 patients with vertebral complaints. Data collection was carried  out  through observation,interviews and documentation. Cervical MRI examination with clinical Hernia Nucleus Pulposus using a Philips 3 Tesla MRI machine has an examination procedure with a Survey sequence design, Myelo, Sagittal TSE T2 dixon, Sagittal TSE T1, Coronal TSE STIR, Axial TSE TA, and axial mFFE