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The implementation of the Healthy Village Home program in Margomulyo Village shows strong integration of the four main factors of policy implementation, namely communication, resources, disposition and organizational structure. This program succeeded in building effective communication by involving the community through the Healthy Village Home as a Community Learning Center. The commitment of the village government and assistance from Baznas provides significant financial resources, with organized allocation of funds through the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget and additional support from Baznas. The disposition is seen in active community participation and close collaboration between stakeholders, especially in regular meetings and joint decision making. The organizational structure that was formed with clear legality and defined roles both at the village head level and participation from various elements of society, shows success in building a strong foundation for the program to reduce the stunting rate from 7% to 2% in 2023. Even though this program is faced with obstacles such as low parental awareness and budget limitations, with good commitment and coordination, it is hoped that this program can be effective in reducing the stunting rate in the village. Supporting factors for the program are the commitment of the village government and assistance from Baznas, especially for the Supplementary Food Program .Concrete steps involving the delivery of Supplementary Food Program directly to parents' homes provide personalized support that can increase the sustainability and effectiveness of the program. Inhibiting factors include low parental awareness and limited Village APB budget in the healthy village house program in reducing stunting rates

Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas that oil and gas business activities are divided into two, namely upstream business activities and downstream business activities. The activity of buying and selling fuel oil is usually in retail form which is put in a glass bottle with a liter size that will be sold to buyers who have previously been bought by sellers from gas stations where fuel oil (BBM) is one of the important elements in fulfilling the community's economy. Based on the initial observations of researchers, especially in Kupang City, retail fuel oil sellers cannot be calculated so much and usually, these retail fuel oil sellers sell in front along the road or in ordinary places, vehicles pass by by setting up mini kiosks or workshops. Therefore, researchers formulate the main problems, namely: (1) How is the implementation of legal regulations related to the act of purchasing fuel oil (BBM) at gas stations using jerry cans for resale in terms of Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas? (2) What are the factors that hinder the police in handling the activity of purchasing fuel oil (BBM) using jerry cans at gas stations in terms of Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas? This research is a research that uses the Empirical Juridical method. This research is a legal research conducted by researching regulations, primary data, documentation studies. The research aspects studied are Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas, legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities and facilities factors, community factors, buying and selling fuel oil, cultural factors. The results of the study found that: (1) Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas in its implementation has not run well and is less firm against people who abuse fuel oil (BBM); (2) Factors that become obstacles for the police in handling fuel purchase activities are legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities and facilities factors, community factors and cultural factors.

This study aims to elucidate the cultural significance embedded within the culinary lexicon of the Tanjung Balai community. Leveraging the frameworks of ecolinguistics and cognitive anthropology, this research interprets the cultural values inherent in culinary lexicon. Through analysis, it was deduced that the Tanjung Balai culinary culture embodies multifaceted functions, encompassing cultural, social, and health dimensions. The cultural function serves to delineate the identity and distinctiveness of the community. Socially, it fosters notions of camaraderie, familial bonds, neighborhood cohesion, industriousness, environmental stewardship, etiquette, resilience, optimism, collaborative spirit, and unity. Additionally, the health function ascribes medicinal properties to ingredients, believed to promote well-being such as lactation, cardiovascular health, and overall bodily wellness. Furthermore, these culinary elements are purported to remedy various ailments including stomach ailments, cholesterol issues, stiffness, dental discomfort, and asthma.

This article aims to find out the validity of the Civil Code smart contact.  It is hoped that the results of this research can be used by parties, especially people who have started carrying out transaction and contract activities using blockchain technology in the form of smart contracts.  This research method uses normative law, the use of legal materials includes primary and secondary legal materials, through data collection techniques in the form of literature studies.  A conceptual approach and a statutory approach were used in this research.  The data analysis technique used is a deductive data analysis technique using the syllogism method.  The validity of an agreement is assessed based on an understanding of article 1313 and the main elements of the validity of an agreement based on article 1320 along with the principle of freedom of contract in article 1338 of the Civil Code.  It is necessary to understand that smart contracts are required to fulfill the terms of the agreement in their implementation

Sexual violence is a serious problem that causes physical and psychological harm to the victims. In efforts to prevent and address sexual violence, cooperation from all elements of society is very much needed, including through community-based service provider organizations as a form of community participation. This is regulated in Indonesian Law on Sexual Violence, Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (UU TPKS) Article 85 regarding Community Participation, both in prevention and victim recovery. The Solidarity Foundation for Women's Humanity and Human Rights (SPEK-HAM) in Kota Surakarta is one of the community-based service provider organizations that play an important role in providing various prevention and victim recovery programs in accordance with the mandate of Indonesian Law on Sexual Violence (UU TPKS). However, in its implementation, SPEK-HAM faces various internal and external obstacles in fulfilling its role as a community-based service provider organization. This study uses the empirical legal research method to analyze SPEK-HAM's participation in implementing the mandate of the Indonesian Law on Sexual Violence in efforts to prevent and recover victims of sexual violence, as well as the challenges it faces. The findings of this research indicate that SPEK-HAM carries out several prevention and victim recovery programs by conducting awareness-raising activities and collaborating with relevant stakeholders. The obstacles encountered in these efforts include internal obstacles from within the organizers of sexual violence prevention and handling, as well as external obstacles which come from the outside.

This article aims to find out the validity of a mystery box sale and purchase agreement from the perspective of article 1320 of the Civil Code.  It is hoped that the results of this research can be used by parties, especially potential online loan recipients, in making an online loan agreement using a standard agreement system.  The research methodology uses normative law, including primary and secondary legal documents, as well as data collection approaches such as literature reviews.  A conceptual approach and a statutory approach were used in this research. The data analysis technique used was a deductive data analysis technique using the syllogism method.  The validity of an agreement is assessed based on 4 main points of the validity of an agreement based on article 1320 of the Civil Code.  Likewise, a sale and purchase agreement is considered valid according to law if it fulfills the 4 elements of the validity of an agreement

Padang-Solok Road, which has uphill road conditions and sharp corners, makes this road a lot of accidents. Apart from the negligence of motorists, accidents in this area are also caused by geometric factors of the road. The purpose of this study is to determine the suitability or not of road geometry in terms of horizontal alignment with the Highways method. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. It was found thatthe existence of the existing situation after being concluded from the approach of the experience of going into the field is that the road has a fairly extreme slope where the road on the left if it leads to Solok has a fairly high slope. And the existing suitability with clan building has several differences, discrepancies and gaps both intentional due to road conditions and elements of accident.

Humans are creatures created specially by Allah, Allah created humans to be the same as Himself. This means that humans were created to live according to God's will. Humans try to find God in various ways and efforts but it is completely difficult to find the truth. So that makes people tend to think wrongly. Theology itself not only shows interesting facts related to the Christian Scriptures, but in the theological context, long debates often occur regarding certain topics within the scope of theology. Philosophy tends to use reason (logic) as a basis for carrying out arguments. Philosophy brings people to be able to think logically, straight and precisely. This is the case with the history of philosophy, so that seminarians, while studying the basic principles of various systems, can maintain elements that are proven to be true and find the roots of errors and refute them. Human life is a complex reality because in life, humans have no other choice but to always do something to maintain their existence. Before acting, each individual must decide, given certain risks, what to do.        

Electrical installation is one of the important elements in buildings. Safe electrical installations that comply with applicable safety standards can prevent electrical accidents. This research aims to evaluate the electrical installation in the Palembang Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) Building. Evaluation is carried out by measuring and calculating several parameters, namely: voltage and current values, current carrying capacity (KHA), circuit breaker (CB) size, short circuit impedance, grounding value. Quantitative research methods were used because this research aims to evaluate the electrical installation at the Palembang Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) Building. Evaluation is carried out by comparing the results of measurements and calculations with applicable standards. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the electrical installations of the Palembang VTS Building generally meet safety requirements and comply with applicable standards. However, there are several recommendations that can be made to increase the safety of electrical installations, namely: The results of checking that the electrical current on the 7th and 8th floors is unbalanced must immediately identify the cause and repair the load group points so that the electrical load is evenly distributed so that power losses do not occur and result in damage to the existing electrical installation.

This study examines the English textbook "English Class X for SMA/MA/SMK/MAK Revised Edition 2017" through the lens of Tomlinson's theoretical framework to ascertain its effectiveness in facilitating language acquisition. Using a descriptive approach and document analysis, the study focused on book contents, examining elements such as impact, learner comfort, confidence building, relevance, language exposure and more. Data collection involved examining the content of the textbook, while analysis included subjective and objective ratings based on Tomlinson's sixteen criteria for effective learning materials. Results showed that the textbook was generally in line with Tomlinson's standards, meeting fifteen of the sixteen criteria, including impactful materials, learner engagement, and diverse learning opportunities. However, the textbook was lacking in facilitating learner self-investment. In addition, the study suggests improvements in physical design to enhance attractiveness. The textbook "English Class X" overall meets the criteria as a quality learning resource with diverse and engaging content, supporting effective language learning. This analysis provides important insights for informed textbook selection that fit within a pedagogical framework, aiming to improve student learning outcomes.  

The purpose of this study leads to legal action that can be done by business actors related to losses caused by fictitious orders and legal protection against business actors in online buying and selling transactions Cash on Delivery (COD) payment methods. This type of research is a juridical normative research that leads to legal norms, legal principles and using the statute approach (legislation) and supported by the fact approach (the Fact Approach) and conceptual approach (concept approach). The results of the study that the form of legal protection against business actors who are harmed by consumers is in the form of compensation and/or sanctions against consumers when consumers still do not replace the losses as intended. Although Chapter 13 of the UUPK does not specify criminal sanctions against consumers in particular, this does not mean that consumers can avoid criminal sanctions. Criminal sanctions can be imposed against consumers if the consumer's actions have met the criminal elements. The legal action of business actors against consumers who make fictitious orders can then implement the principle of strict liability, business actors who feel aggrieved over the actions of consumers who are not responsible for the goods that have been ordered can demand compensation or compensation without having to dispute the presence or absence of elements of error on the part of consumers. The threat of punishment obtained against consumers who are proven to have committed fraud will be subject to imprisonment for a maximum of four years in accordance with Article 378 of the Criminal Code.. Therefore, it should pay more attention to legal certainty regarding legal protection not only to consumers but also to business actors. Because basically losses can not only be experienced by consumers but can also be experienced by business actors.

the study aims to analyze the imposition of a criminal verdict in the case of murder that occurred in case No. 117/PID.B / 2022 / PN GTO at the Gorontalo City District Court, as well as factors that influence the judge in deciding the murder case. The research method used is normative legal research with the approach of legislation and the approach of existing cases, which are then analyzed in a descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the analysis of the verdict on the murder case No. 117/Pid.B / 2022 / PN GTO at the Gorontalo City District Court, it can be concluded that the decision is the result of a criminal justice process based on the results of the examination and the facts of the trial as well as the cooperative attitude of the perpetrator. The factors that influence the decision, among others, are the evidence presented in the trial, witness testimony, Judge's consideration, and applicable legal provisions. The judge in his decision did not consider the elements of the indictment charged by the public prosecutor, namely Article 340 of the criminal code, but instead decided the case using Article 338 of the Criminal Code which, according to researchers, does not reflect the principle of legal certainty and Justice.

This article explores the effects of gamification on student motivation and achievement in online learning platforms. By examining gamified elements such as leaderboards, badges, and progress tracking, the study analyzes how these features impact students’ engagement and performance in virtual classrooms. Results indicate that gamification can significantly enhance motivation and encourage active participation, although the effectiveness may vary based on age and learning style. This research provides valuable insights into how gamified features can optimize online learning environments and improve academic outcomes, supporting the integration of gamification strategies in educational technology.

The research findings indicate that industrial patterns have a significant impact on companies, both positively and negatively. This study is expected to provide a better understanding for companies in facing changes in industrial patterns, thereby enhancing performance and competitiveness in fluctuating markets. The objectives of this research are: 1. To understand the relationship of industrial patterns/structure with the market.2. To identify the elements of industrial structure within the market.3. To determine the role of industrial patterns for companies.

Abstract: Public speaking is a person's ability to speak in public clearly, confidently, and effectively. It involves the ability to convey a message or information to an audience in a way that can be understood and motivates them. Public speaking skills involve several key elements, including the ability to plan and structure presentation materials well, organize thoughts logically, use supportive body language and facial expressions, and manage any nervousness or anxiety that may arise. The purpose of holding a public seminar is to convey information, influence, express opinions, motivate, entertain and promote self-confidence where self-confidence is a quality that a person has and believes in his abilities. Confidence is very useful when we are speaking in front of many people.

Abstract: Public speaking is a person's ability to speak in public clearly, confidently, and effectively. It involves the ability to convey a message or information to an audience in a way that can be understood and motivates them. Public speaking skills involve several key elements, including the ability to plan and structure presentation materials well, organize thoughts logically, use supportive body language and facial expressions, and manage any nervousness or anxiety that may arise. The purpose of holding a public seminar is to convey information, influence, express opinions, motivate, entertain and promote self-confidence where self-confidence is a quality that a person has and believes in his abilities. Confidence is very useful when we are speaking in front of many people.

Online marketing training for the community of Tomplakan Village, Tuntang Subdistrict, Semarang Regency in the hope of increasing competence, knowledge in online marketing can foster the entrepreneurial spirit of the Tomplakan Tuntang Village community. The participants were very enthusiastic and interactive in practicing product photos, how to market products to social media using copywriting techniques. The activity was conducted offline at the multipurpose building of Tomplakan Village Hall, Tuntang Sub-district, Semarang Regency.  The targets in this training consisted of PKK elements, community leaders, ginger farmers and teenagers totaling 40 people. It is hoped that from the training practices and assistance of community service activities that the community will have the ability in the field of online marketing according to current technological developments.

The workplace is where tasks are carried out to produce goods and services. The implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) programs in a company can support the improvement of workforce productivity, thereby yielding benefits automatically. The research population consisted of 737 individuals, namely all employees registered as hospital staff, while the research sample consisted of 10 individuals who have authority in implementing the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) at the Hospital in Makassar City. The research was conducted using qualitative survey methods through purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews and direct observations. The results of this research examined commitments and policies, planning, organizing, and implementing OHS at the Hospital in Makassar City. Commitments and policies from leadership regarding OHS implementation already exist and are documented, but they have not been effectively socialized to all elements in the hospital. OHS planning at the Hospital in Makassar City has been conducted before program formulation, including data collection and priority setting. Organizing is done by forming the PK3RS organization. OHS implementation is carried out in the form of training, socialization, and provision of personal protective equipment, but still in very minimal quantities. Evaluation and review have not been carried out because the implementation of OHS at the Hospital in Makassar City has only been running for about 6 months. Recommendations for management include strengthening commitments to improve PK3RS performance, ensuring the provision of qualified PK3RS personnel, and communicating OHS to all levels of management, employees, patients, and hospital visitors.

The practice of bribery and manipulation in the sports environment has become a serious problem that shakes the principles of integrity and fairness in the competitive arena. Starting from match-fixing scandals to acts of corruption in decision-making, this phenomenon not only disrupts match results, but also undermines public confidence in fairness in sport. It is important to recognize that sport is not just about physical competition on the field, but also about moral and ethical principles that must be upheld. Law has a crucial role in establishing the framework that regulates behavior in and around sport. Cases of bribery and manipulation in the field of sports have become a disturbing problem over the last few decades. These corrupt practices threaten the integrity of sports competitions and undermine the fundamental values ​​upheld in society. In bribery cases, there are usually 3 elements, namely the bribe giver, the bribe recipient and the bribe item. Those who give bribes are those who give money, items of high value or in any form whose value can be calculated to someone with the aim of making the person given the item of value want to do or not do something in accordance with what the bribe giver wants. A bribe recipient is a person who receives something of value from the bribe giver to do or not do something. A bribe is something given by the bribe giver to the bribe recipient.

This scientific work discusses acts of fraud committed by insureds which often occur in the insurance industry in Indonesia. This action violates Article 1365 of the Civil Code concerning Unlawful Actions (PMH). This research is normative legal research which has prescriptive and applied research characteristics. From this research, it was concluded that fraudulent claims can be said to be unlawful if analyzed according to the elements of unlawful acts.