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This research is intended to find out (1) whether recording a film using a video camera and uploading it via Instagram story in the cinema constitutes a copyright violation. (2) what are the legal consequences of violations of film recording using a video camera in a cinema that is uploaded and distributed on social media Instagram stories? This research uses a type of normative legal research with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The primary legal materials in this research are legal materials of an authoritative nature such as statutory regulations, court decisions, and treatises, as well as official state documents. Meanwhile, secondary legal materials consist of books, scientific articles and other sources that are considered relevant to the research to be conducted. The results of the research show, firstly, that the act of recording film scenes by members of the public in a cinema, which in turn is uploaded to social media, cannot necessarily be classified as a criminal offence, on the grounds that the elements of this criminal act cannot be fulfilled. On the other hand, the community's intention to violate economic rights for commercial purposes must be fulfilled first to determine the action as a criminal offense. Second, legal protection by the government, in this case the Directorate General of Intellectual Property at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia for creators or rights holders, can be done in two ways: the first is by instilling a sense of awareness in the community, and the second is by creating a legal protection policy ( new legal protection policy) by revising the Law on Copyright.

Researchers often find that there are students' error' in using passive on writing texts. Applying proper grammar in writing recount text is usually a problem for students. The purpose of this study was to clasify the errors and the causes of English Literature students in using passive voice on their recount text writings at Pamulang University. Qualitative descriptive method was used to approach the data. The population in this study are about 200, third semester students of Unpam English Literature Department. Researchers take 20 students to represent the population sample with purposive sampling technique. The instrument is students’ recount texts. Researchers ask students to write down their unique experiences. Researchers collect data, identify data, classify passive voice errors and explain the causes of students’s errors in using passive voice on recount text. Students’ errors are classified into four categories based on the types of errors, they are omission errors, addition errors, misformation errors, and misordering errors. After finishing this research, researchers are expected to enrich lecturer and student knowledge and improve students' ability in useing passive sentences in writing recount text, and to find out the types and the causes of students' errors in using passive sentences in writing recount texts.

Man is a creature given reason by God who works to distinguish between the right and the wrong. The ability of the mind is strongly influenced by the knowledge and experience experienced by each individual. In order to maximize these abilities, human beings must obtain quality education. A quality education can be obtained if the teaching process is done well. In this process, to be able to know whether the educational process is going well or not it can be seen from the assessment and evaluation stages. So from that, this article was compiled to give a brief overview of assessment and evaluation in social science education.

This journal research aims to see the implementation of teacher perceptions in curriculum development. This research uses quantitative research by collecting structured data through measurement instruments such as questionnaires. From the results of observations through questionnaires or systematic observations regarding this curriculum change, first, this curriculum change has an effect on learning styles, for example, if previously teachers only relied on books and blackboards when teaching, now it is all digital and of course this also makes it easier for teachers to teach and makes it easier for students to receive material from the teacher and can also influence learning models or methods. Meanwhile, changes to the curriculum can improve the quality of education. With this curriculum change, there are also challenges faced by schools, one of which is that teachers need to be prepared to utilize technology effectively in the learning process and also how to implement it. So, in conclusion, this curriculum change is indeed important but must be adjusted to the curriculum and current developments. In accordance with research that the author observed, schools currently prefer the Independent Curriculum

This study aims to explore the effect of applying differentiated learning model with Discover Learning model on learning outcomes of Pancasila and Civics Education (PPKn) in class X.3 SMA Negeri 6 Maros Regency. The research method used was classroom action research (PTK) with a double cycle design. The research participants consisted of 28 students of class X.3 SMA Negeri 6 Maros Regency consisting of various ability levels. Learning outcome data were collected through tests and observations. The results showed that the application of differentiated learning model with Discover Learning model can improve Civics learning outcomes in students of class X.3 SMA Negeri 6 Maros Regency. There were significant improvements in concept understanding, critical thinking skills, and learning motivation of learners after the application of this learning model. This finding shows that the use of differentiated learning model with Discover Learning model can be an effective alternative in improving Civics learning outcomes in students of class X.3 SMA Negeri 6 Maros Regency.  

The problem of self-love is still a social issue in society. Somethinc complements management company by creating a #RespectMyBody campaign as a form of concern for that issue. Through this campaign, Somethinc invites people to take care of their bodies as a form of appreciation and self-love. Through the #RespectMyBody campaign, Somethinc released a new product in the form of bodycare. Therefore, it is necessary to rebuild brand awareness. The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence the message of the #RespectMyBody public relations campaign has on bodycare Something brand awareness. The theory used in this research is Persuasive Public Relations Campaign Messages (Message Structure, Message Content, Framing, Language, Emotional Attraction). As well as Brand Awareness (Brand Recall, Brand Recognition, Purchase Decision, Consumption). This study uses a quantitative approach and survey method by distributing questionnaires to 98 samples determined using Taro Yamane calculations with probability sampling techniques. The measurement results for the X variable were 3.66 and the Y variable was 3.64. Meanwhile, the influence is 62.3%, while the remainder is 37.7%. By proving that there is an influence, the results of the hypothesis test obtained tcount 20.326 > ttable 1.661, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means the regression coefficient is significant, namely that there is an influence between the #RespectMyBody public relations campaign message on Somethinc bodycare brand awareness.

This research was conducted to find out the organizational communication strategy in MRadio. This research used qualitative method by interviewing the Station Manager of MRadio. Qualitative method is a method that emphasized descriptive or analytical, qualitative method is a subject perspective that is highly emphasized and the theory base used by researchers as a guide that aims for a research process that is in accordance with field facts. The results of this study use behavioral communication theory to improve the performance of MRadio’S BPH is very important in doing work, reducing conflict, understanding organizational goals, can improve communication skills to improve the quality that exists in organization

The Strategic planning of information systems needs to be used, because it can support business strategies in organizations/companies in order to achieve business goals more quickly. One method that can be used in strategic planning of information systems is the Ward and Peppard method. This method has a clear framework and also has analytical techniques that focus on business needs & information technology for the future. The purpose of this study was to see the use of the Ward and Peppard method in strategic planning of information systems. The method used in this research is literature study. The results of this study are the Ward and Peppard method in strategic planning of information systems can be used as a method of choice that can be used in strategic planning of information systems in various sectors of life.

This research aims to describe the implementation of the learning model project based learning in learning to write proposal texts for class XI students at SMA Negeri 8 Yogyakarta. This research is included in qualitative descriptive research. The subjects in this research were Indonesian language teachers and class XI students of SMA Negeri 8 Yogyakarta, even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. The objects in this research are learning tools prepared by the teacher and proposal texts produced by class XI students at SMA Negeri 8 Yogyakarta. Data collection in this research was carried out by documentation and observation. The document in this research is the Learning Implementation Plan or Teaching Module. Furthermore, the observations in this research are participatory observations. Based on the analysis of planning, implementation and evaluation of learning, it was concluded that the project based learning model has been able to become a learning model that guides students' independence in learning Indonesian on the topic of activity proposal texts. With this independence, learning will be student-centered, so that the implementation of learning that focuses on new paradigm learning can be achieved optimally.

In developing an independent curriculum in Indonesia, one of them cannot be separated from the role of philosophy of science, which in curriculum development is the spirit or foundation of education which must be evaluated, studied periodically, innovative and dynamic following changing times, such as the philosophical Ki Hajar Dewantara who stated that education is appropriate. the nature of nature and the nature of the times, meaning that education develops according to the times. Of course, all the changes and developments that occur in the educational curriculum cannot be separated from the results of several studies on how the implementation of this independent curriculum can overcome learning loss, the effects of the Covid pandemic plus the global challenges of change from era 4.0 to Society 5.0, which has the impact that today's generation needs. have the ability to think critically, creatively and innovatively. In the independent curriculum, it can be seen that the superiority of its characteristics is that the material is simpler and more in-depth and there is a significant reduction in material. The materials presented are limited to essential material. Reducing material provides an opportunity for students to explore the material more comprehensively. Next is more independence, which means that in an independent curriculum, students are given more freedom to choose the subjects they are interested in according to their interests, talents, potential and aspirations. Meanwhile, teachers can teach according to the stages of student achievement and development. So it is more relevant and interactive. Students are guided to be able to collaborate, work together to form groups to identify problems that are becoming issues to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students, namely faith and devotion to God Almighty and noble character, global diversity, mutual cooperation, independence, critical reasoning and creativity. The essence of this independent curriculum is independent learning. This aims to enable students to explore their respective interests, potential and talents.

The Gunung Lengkuas Village Office serves the community and public services in general. As we know, the task of the sub-district government is to support and assist the government in providing public services in the sub-district in its activities in accordance with its duties and responsibilities, providing facilities, directing administration, implementing service systems, and so on. However, there are several problems in public services at the Gunung Lengkuas District office, where there are several complaints submitted by the public, including the behavior of officers such as employee discipline, handling of complaints that are not followed up and so on. Therefore, this research aims to measure the level of community satisfaction in Gunung Lengkuas Village, East Bintan District. The method in this research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The sampling technique used was proportional stratified random sampling. In accordance with PAN Ministerial Decree No.14 of 2017, there are 9 indicators for community satisfaction surveys, namely requirements, system mechanisms and procedures, completion time, costs, product specifications, types of services, implementer competence, implementer behavior, complaint handling. , suggestions and input as well as facilities and infrastructure. The results of the research show that the survey score for community satisfaction with services at the Gunung Lengkuas Village office, East Bintan District, is 74.8 in the Bad category. The indicator with the highest index value with an average IKM value of 95 is costs and the indicator with the lowest index value with an average IKM value of 1.5 is facilities and infrastructure in the question of the existence of a lactation room.

This research aims to determine the motivation of the main character to travel to Europe in the novel 2,578.0 KM by Ayu Nugraheni. This novel tells about the motivation of the two main characters who both have problems and divert these problems by going on a tour of Europe. This research method is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques using notes and reading novels which are the research object. Aspects such as internal conflict, relationships between characters, and story development are also considered to understand the motivation for the main character's trip to Europe in the context of the story. The results of the research describe the characters of Juni and Elio, as well as their motivation for traveling to Europe on the overall development of the story.    

The mutual influence relationship between literature and tourism occurs in creative inspiration and destination promotion. An interdisciplinary approach is needed to understand the contributions of both. Laskar Pelangi, by Andrea Hirata, is an example of literary success in promoting Bangka Belitung. This research aims to examine the tourism values in this novel and in the context of how literary works are able to increase the popularity of the destination. This research uses qualitative methods with a hermeneutical approach. The findings of this research conclude that the value of tourism in the novel Laskar Pelangi is reflected through natural beauty, cultural richness and emotional experiences. This has the potential to increase the popularity of tourist destinations, especially in Bangka Belitung.    

Analyzing the impact of PBV, DER, and PER on stock prices, including the influence of PBV and DER on PER, and the intervening role of PER in the PBV and DER dynamics, this study involves nine pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, utilizing SmartPLS software. Findings indicate PBV significantly affects stock prices, whereas DER and PER show negligible impact. Both PBV and DER do not influence PER, and PER refrains from intervening in the interplay between PBV and DER concerning stock prices. Despite investor assessments prioritizing book value over indebtedness, the EPS-represented stock acquisition holds minimal influence on investor decisions, leading to PER's inconspicuous impact on stock prices. Contributions of DER and PER to stock values, implications of PBV and DER on PER, and PER's intervening role in the PBV-DER dyad have relatively small effects on stock prices. Consequently, the hypotheses, except for PBV's distinctive influence on stock valuations, are rejected in this intricate analysis.

The management of oil and gas (Migas) in Indonesian energy law has witnessed a shift towards national control, including provisions in the 1945 Constitution that establish natural resources as state wealth. Law No. 22/2001 regulates various technical, economic, environmental, and community participation aspects of the oil and gas sector. Decisions by the Constitutional Court (MK) have clarified the state's ownership of Migas resources in accordance with the constitution. Renewable energy is crucial for Indonesia's sustainable development, with collaboration between the government and the private sector aimed at increasing the penetration of renewable energy, overcoming financial barriers, and protecting the environment. The MK's decision regarding Law No. 22/2001 supports state sovereignty, the interests of the people, and the goals of preserving natural resources and sustainable development. The key issue at hand is the nature of oil and gas management in Indonesian energy law and whether the legal considerations in the Constitutional Court's decision No. 36/PUU-X/2012 align with Indonesian energy law. The research method employed in this study is a normative juridical approach, also referred to as doctrinal research, which involves the examination of legal documents and literature. Through this research, Indonesia aims to fulfill its commitment to reducing environmental impact and dependence on fossil fuels through renewable energy sources.

Policy regulations are free policy products determined by state administration officials in the context of carrying out government tasks. The policies set by the government in the form of policy regulations are not based on orders from the law or not based on authority based on the law. The policies of state administration officials are then outlined in a certain format so that they can be applied generally or apply equally to every citizen. The format of policy regulations is simpler than the format of statutory regulations. Policy regulations are enforced and obeyed like other legal regulations. Policy regulations are formal forms of policy determined by state administrative officials based on the principle of discretion. In the practice of government administration, policy regulations and statutory regulations coexist. Policy regulations are not statutory regulation. Policy maker does not have the authority to form laws and regulations. Policy regulations generally provide instructions regarding how a government agency will act in carrying out government authority that is not bound to any person. The formation of policy regulations by state administration officials expressed in formats such as announcements, guidelines or circulars are not based on legislative authority, but based on government authority.

The development of the world of cinema is currently growing rapidly, including in Indonesia. Various film themes have been produced as a means of entertainment and conveying messages to audiences. This research aims to describe the message conveyed in a film by analyzing the content qualitatively in the presentation of the story of the film "Budi Pekerti" which is a drama genre which will tell the story of a teacher who suddenly goes viral on social media. However, as a result of this, netizens' reactions turned out to endanger their careers and their families. The author discusses the initial problems studied regarding the delivery of a moral message and analyzes scenes from the film "Budi Pekerti", by applying the theory of semiotic analysis. The final result obtained by researchers is to know the forms of Cyberbullying and the moral messages in the film "Budi Pekerti".  

This study aims to determine the phenomenon of the Madonna Whore Complex in the beautiful book Luka. The Madonna Whore Complex is a psychological theory proposed by the father of psychology, Sigmund Freud. In this theory, humanitas are separated into two kinds, namely, madonna, which means holy, love, and asexual. While whore, which means sexual, lust, and broken, People with this complex compartmentalize their partners into two camps: those who are considered to be lustful and life partners. This is due to the split between the flow of affection and the sexual flow in male desire. This phenomenon makes a person unable to see his partner sexually. The issues raised in the beautiful book Luka are about prostitution, feminism, and gender inequality. The method used in this study is to use qualitative methods that are expected to be able to determine the values contained in the beautiful book based on The Theory of Madonna Whore Complex by Sigmund Freud. This study shows the results of the analysis of intrinsic elements through sexual behavior contained in the beautiful book Luka related to the Madonna Whore Complex theory proposed by Sigmund Freud.

Cultural development in Indonesia, driven by science and technology, places education as the key to achieving national goals. Focusing on the practice stage in educational technology provides practical experience at SMA Negeri 8 Maros. Informatics learning involves programming, artificial intelligence, and computer networks. Research at SMA Negeri 8 Maros involved 35 class X.5 students with a focus on Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Strengthening the Teaching Profession (P2K) from 4 September to 30 October 2023, creating innovative learning tools for the integration of office applications. Students are required to master office applications and online communication skills. The Pancasila student profile emphasizes critical thinking skills, independence and creativity. The results of implementing Informatics learning using the PBL model show a positive impact on student motivation, increasing enthusiasm, and building critical thinking skills. Students who apply PBL produce higher grades. Informatics learning classification is important for understanding computational thinking and computer systems. The application of the PBL model has a positive impact making students more creative and independent in creating projects using Microsoft Office.    

Exports are goods and services produced in one country and sold to buyers in another country. The biggest contributing factor to Gross Domestic Product is exports. "Woven Earth Craft" products are handicrafts made by hand using natural materials, such as soil or natural fibers, and formed through woven techniques. The purpose of this research is to find out how to develop Woven Earth Craft export products. The research method used is qualitative research method. The development carried out is branding, using appropriate packaging, using digital marketing strategies and completing export documents. With this, the steps taken by Woven Earth Craft are first planning, adjusting and testing international markets. This export development provides deep insight into the importance of product development as a foundation for meeting consumer demands and achieving business growth. By doing this development Woven Earth Craft is able to compete in the international market.