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PAK is an education that focuses on teaching Christian values and doctrines to students. The aim is to help students understand the teachings of Christianity, deepen their relationship with God, and form good character and morals. However, the fact is that some students do not understand Christian values. Students often only understand Christianity theoretically without being able to apply it in everyday life. This can hinder the development of student independence. In this study or study the authors used qualitative research methodologies and literature studies. The results of the study show that PAK can make a positive contribution to the development of student independence. Through teaching Christian values that encourage self-awareness and responsibility, students can acquire skills and attitudes that support independence, such as the ability to make decisions, be independent in learning, and play an active role in society. In the context of an independent curriculum, students can be integrated into the curriculum to support the development of student independence.

Restorative justice or better known as restorative justice in the development of schools of law and punishment in human civilization, where the state returns the ius ponale and ius poniendi mandates to the community within the framework of healing, recovery and recovery. Restorative justice is a concept of thinking that responds to the development of the criminal justice system by focusing on the need to involve actors, communities and victims as a social recovery step in social relations. The principle of restorative justice is one of the principles of law enforcement in resolving cases which can be used as an instrument of recovery and has been implemented by the supreme court in the form of policy implementation (Supreme Court Regulations and Supreme Court Circulars). Restorative justice is considered a model of modern punishment that is more humane than the retributive justice used in the current justice system. One of the applications of this is the termination of the prosecution process by the prosecutor.

Education and training have a strategic role in improving the quality of human resources, namely civil servants who are professional both in terms of competence, attitude and expected behavior in accordance with their respective duties and roles. The objectives of education and training have an influence on employee performance, this can be seen from the objectives of the training which are in line with performance measurement indicators. The purpose of this theoretical review is to find out how the functions and roles of education and training affect the improvement of employee performance skills in companies. The method used is a theoretical review by analyzing and comparing existing theories. The results of this theoretical review are in carrying out the roles and functions of education and training to improve employee performance skills by increasing human resources, advancing science and technology, and increasing the quality development of company quality. It can be concluded that the role and function of education and training is an activity of a company that intends to be able to improve and develop attitudes, behavior, skills and knowledge of employees in accordance with the wishes of the company in improving employee performance. For agencies or companies, it is also necessary to encourage the development of the basic capabilities of existing employees. The education and training carried out by the company is beneficial for the company, employees, and improves performance and performance in good quality.

One of the main causes of mortality in children, as well as an important factor leading to malnutrition is Diarrhea. The prevalence of diarrhea among the 5-14 age group ranks highest after the toddler and elderly age groups. In 2018, the number of diarrhea cases among all age groups served by healthcare facilities increased by 229,734 cases from the previous year of 2017. Children who have persistent diarrhea may experience subpar results in terms of their growth and development.. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the connection between handwashing practices and dietary habits and the prevalence of diarrhea in school-aged children.. The research method used is a Literature Review, by searching for research articles sourced from the electronic database Google Scholar using keywords such as diarrhea, handwashing habits, food consumption, and students. From the analysis of 5 articles, it was found that the habit of washing hands with soap and maintaining nail hygiene can prevent the occurrence of diarrhea in children. A good food consumption pattern also has a lower risk of experiencing diarrhea. Age differences in children are also related to the incidence of diarrhea, where younger children are more susceptible to experiencing diarrhea.

This research is entitled "Administrative Implementation in Providing Academic Services at SMP Negeri 24 Palembang". This study aims to determine the implementation of administration in providing academic services and the supporting and inhibiting factors of administrative implementation in providing academic services at SMP Negeri 24 Palembang. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. Data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. This type of research approach is descriptive qualitative. The techniques used in data analysis are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. To test the validity of the research data using technical triangulation and source triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of administration in providing academic services at SMP Negeri 24 Palembang has three areas, namely: 1) Implementation of student administration activities carried out by administration in archiving student data documents are still not neatly arranged due to insufficient storage space and administrative space small businesses that are only partitioned off to the teacher's room which causes the implementation of student administration to not be optimal. 2) The administrative implementation of the curriculum activities carried out by the administration is running quite well, starting from administering the completeness of the curriculum, inputting the list of student grades, dividing teacher assignments, as well as fostering the preparation of lesson plans and syllabi. 3) The administrative implementation of academic personnel has been going well starting from the preparation of school personnel for the management of academic services, sending employees to take part in training for human resource development and coordinating to maintain harmony, balance and determination in carrying out employee duties. The supporting factors are personnel and methods. The inhibiting factors are the lack of other supporting facilities and infrastructure such as document storage cabinets, administrative rooms which are only separated from the teacher's room and from sources of funds that are less profitable in supporting academic service activities.

One of them is economics in Islam and aims to make people's lives better. The human welfare expressed in the Qur'an alludes to human misery and happiness in this world and in the hereafter. Improvement can be achieved if part of financial independence is considered and good financial management can be recognized in real terms because it creates financial freedom. This exam uses subjective exploration with the help of written research. The consequence of this review, Government Assistance in an Islamic Perspective, is linked to the goals of Islam, particularly the implementation and support of the five basic standards of Maqasid Sharia, all of which lead to a better and just life in this world and the world.    

The purpose of this study is to explore the opinions of classical and contemporary scholars about Makassid Sharia theory and to demonstrate the implementation in Islamic economics and Islamic psychology. Data sources for this study are books on Makassid's Sharia theory, Islamic economics and Islamic psychology written by classical and contemporary scholars. Data collection was conducted by careful reference surveys related to Makassid's Sharia theory and its practice in Islamic economics and Islamic psychology. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive and qualitative. The impact of this research makes the control of the Islamic economic system better. In this study, the application of Makassid Sharia in Islamic economics is found next in its five main purposes. Another purpose of this study is to determine the planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling community empowerment programs in Indonesia. Thus, the result to be achieved is to obtain a complete picture and explanation of how the governance of collecting and utilizing alms properly for the development of productive businesses.   Keywords: : Implementation, Economy, Growth, People

The purpose of this study is to analyze the management of the Infak Shodaqoh Zakat Fund (ZIS) in the context of poverty and how the ZIS Fund is managed to improve the country's economy. This research method uses qualitative research design and conducts data collection techniques using literature review methods with secondary data from previous research and other available sources. On the other hand, technical data analysis is carried out by drawing conclusions. These results show that the management of ZIS funds in Indonesia is still not perfect. As a result, there are still many people living in poverty.    

Research on crime in Bandar Lampung can make an important contribution to the development of government policy in dealing with crime. In addition, this research can also provide a clearer view of what types of crimes occur most frequently in this city and who is more vulnerable to becoming a victim of criminality. In this study, the researcher will use a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with various related parties such as security forces, the community, and crime victims. This research will try to identify the factors that cause the high crime rate in Bandar Lampung, such as social, economic, cultural, and environmental factors. The results show that the crime rate in Bandar Lampung is quite high. Based on the data obtained, the most common types of crime in the city are robbery, theft with violence, fraud, persecution, and narcotics. Therefore, understanding these types of crimes is important to help increase public awareness about the importance of keeping themselves and their property safe. The results show that crimes occur more frequently at night and in densely populated areas. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the crime rate in Bandar Lampung is quite high. The most common types of crime are violent crime and theft.

This research on teacher performance aims to analyze the effect of achievement motivation and career development on teacher performance with organizational commitment as a mediating variable. The population in this study were all public elementary school teachers in the Education Coordination Unit, Mlonggo District, Jepara Regency, amounting to 298 people. Determination of the number of samples in this study based on Isaac's table and with an error rate of 5%, obtained 158, and the data processed were 125. The method of analysis used path analysis with multiple regression models. The results of hypothesis testing show that achievement motivation has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, so it can be interpreted that the higher the achievement motivation, the higher the organizational commitment. Career development has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, so it can be interpreted that the better the career development, the higher the organizational commitment. Organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, so it can be interpreted that the higher the organizational commitment, the better the teacher's performance. Achievement motivation has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, so it can be interpreted that the higher the achievement motivation, the better the teacher's performance. Career development has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance so that it can be interpreted that the better the career development carried out, the better the teacher's performance. The results of the analysis of mediating variables using the Sobel test, found that organizational commitment can mediate the effect of achievement motivation on teacher performance. This proves that organizational commitment as a mediating variable of the influence of achievement motivation on teacher performance. Organizational commitment can mediate the effect of career development on teacher performance. This proves that organizational commitment as a mediating variable of the influence of career development on teacher performance.

This research is based on the problems found based on the results of interviews with mathematics teachers and students at SMPN 1 Lareh Sago Halaban that the media used in the learning process only uses the blackboard with lecture and discussion methods, there is no technology-based learning media, especially educational games that are used by teachers to students related to mathematics lessons caused a lack of interest and activeness of students in mathematics subjects. Based on this, the solution given is to design a learning media. The purpose of this research is to produce learning media products in the form of educational games with the help of software Building 2 mathematics subjects at SMPN 1 Lareh Sago Halaban. The design of mathematics education games uses the construct 2 design application at SMPN 1 Lareh Sago Halaban with the Research and Development (R&D) research method using the MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) development model from Luther Sutopo the development model is explained in 6 stages, namely Concept, Design, Materials Collection, Assembly, Testing and Distribution. The product test used in the research is the validity test, practicality test, and effectiveness test. The product test results show that the educational games designed are valid, practical and effective. For the results of the validity test of three validators, the score was 0.88, the practical test by 3 practi- tators was 0.97, and the effectiveness test of twenty people was 0.92.

The research entitled Functions of Gala Music in Tubo Village, Ternate City, North Maluku Province aims to discover how Gala music functions in Tubo Village, North Maluku Province. Along with the times, Gala Music in Ternate is no longer played for ritual activities, for example, wedding ceremonies, circumcisions, or picking up guests, but only for performances as public entertainment. Habits and traditions began to shift with the advent of modern music so that slowly the old customs or rituals rarely involved Gala music anymore. The theory used as a reference in this study is the Function Theory and the Sociology of Art approach. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method using data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies with the acquisition of data encountered both directly and indirectly understood and evaluated. The existence of gala music continues to grow in the current generation. The results showed that the function of Gala music in the Tubo Village was a function of emotional expression, a function of appreciating aesthetics, entertainment function, communication function, symbolic function, a function of physical response and bodily reaction, a function of validating social institutions, a function related to social norms, a function of continuity of culture and function of integrating society. With the existing developments, Gala music is played in collaboration with the music of Togal, Lala and several other traditional musics. This indicates that Gala music is present to meet the community's cultural needs so that it greatly influences cultural stability in the City of Ternate, especially in the Tubo Village.

Cryptography is a solution or method of information security that is good for maintaining the confidentiality and security of information, and can improve information or information security in an era of very rapid development of information technology. The rapid development of this technology, many new implications and problems arise in the delivery and communication of information, this is because everyone has easy access to the media and this affects the security of information and messages on the media. Therefore, to protect messages, we can use Caesar encryption, which is relatively easy to implement in PHP. How to apply message security in this study by designing web-based applications using the PHP and HTML programming languages. Message protection uses the Caesar encryption algorithm by changing every character of the original message into ciphertext. Characters in plain text are replaced with keys that are determined based on the number of alphabetical orders of plain text. In this way, unauthorized parties cannot read these private messages and users can interact with private messages more freely.

Child-worthy cities are the first terms introduced by the ministry of women's empowerment state in 2005 through a suitable city policy for children. In policy, it explains that the kla is the district/city government's effort to accelerate the implementation of the convention on the rights of the child (CRC) from legal frameworks in definitions, development and interventions, such as appropriate policies, institutions, and programs for children. Kla is kabupten/city has a child-based development system through integration of commitments and government resources, business communities and comprehensive policies planned and sustainable, programs and activities to fulfill the child's rights. On the kla administration, the kampar district also involves local government agencies and communities. The study USES qualitative methods, the data-gathering techniques used in this research interviews, observation, and documentation. As for the subject of the informant, who has been selected using this type of information, the research of 11 informals. that is, the kasubag child protection, the children's forum, the kampar children's ambassador, 4 parents, 2 school students, 3 teachers.

The more rapid development of information technology, this has an impact and can cause changes in people's thinking patterns in communicating. In the past, the way people used to communicate remotely was still manual, namely by using letters. The lack of efficiency in sending letters encourages people's mindsets to create innovations that facilitate long-distance communication, namely via SMS, email, WhatsApp and the internet. One of the impacts of the development of message delivery technology is the tapping of data which makes the user feel insecure. One way to secure data breaches is by securing the sender's and recipient's email passwords using AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) cryptography. We conclude that the AES algorithm can be applied to encrypt passwords, so that passwords cannot be easily read by other users. In addition, the password will not be easily cracked.

Online transactions know no boundaries, just use a smartphone or computer connected to the internet so that everyone can search and find what they want. Electronic transactions involving Notaries can be seen in the elucidation section of Article 15 paragraph (3) of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary, Notaries have the authority to certify transactions conducted electronically. Cyber Notary has the main function of certifying and authenticating electronic transaction activities. Cyber notary is the concept of utilizing technological developments used by Notaries in carrying out their duties and authorities, such as document digitization, electronic signing of deeds etc. Even though it is stated in the Elucidation of the Notary Office Law, there is still confusion in meaning, a question arises that needs to be studied from this problem, namely how the implementation of electronic transaction certification is carried out by a Notary.    

Gambling games are a crime regulated in article 303 bis of the Criminal Code. Gambling games are often used as a livelihood. Gamblers often make this a livelihood because the lures that are given from gambling games look profitable with only a little money. But this is of course just a ruse so that someone is interested in participating in gambling. Article 303 bis of the Criminal Code has regulated the crime of gambling as a means of livelihood. The Pasuruan City Police Resort is trying to enforce the law on gambling crimes that occurred in Pasuruan City. Along with the development of the era, there are more and more types of gambling crimes. Judging from its history, criminal acts of gambling will always exist and some of the people playing gambling is a customary habit that does not need to be eliminated or even reported to the Police. This of course makes the role of the Police indispensable in informing the public that this gambling game is a crime that needs to be enforced.

Technological developments that are currently happening have an impact on church planting, thus with digitalization it makes fulfillment of all aspects of human life, otherwise it will be left behind, and this acceleration is also triggered by the covid-19 virus, while the core problem that will be put forward is what Church Planting Strategy, what is the Success of Church Planting for Christian Youth in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era, and seeing the Urgency of Church Planting for Christian Youth in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era. The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to put forward strategies and successes for Christian youth to carry out ministry in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The research method used is data collection qualitative method. The strategy and success of planting this church also includes the role of the Holy Spirit in every believer so that they continue to fulfill God's call. Therefore, we need Christian youth who open their hearts to serve God, especially in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0.

This study aims to identify the problems faced and develop strategies for developing UMKM as a form of optimization in improving the economy in Tamansuruh Village Banyuwangi. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used interactive analysis consisting of reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that in general the problems faced by MSME actors in Tamansuruh Village include capital, marketing, human resources, facilities and infrastructure, the introduction of information technology, so that UMKM in Tamansuruh Village have not been able to run optimally. the strategies obtained are minimizing financing, considering the risks of the decisions made and conducting professional recruitment.

This study aims to test training on employee performance, to test HR development on employee performance. This research was conducted at Bank Nagari, Siteba Padang Branch. Sampling method using a total saturated sampling of 40 samples. Data analysis techniques used were validity, reliability, descriptive analysis, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple regression analysis, and t test. The results of the study show that training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. And HR development has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. So it can be concluded that the training was received and human resource development was received.