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This article discusses the importance of witness testimony in the criminal justice process in Indonesia, particularly in cases of violent theft. This research focuses on the decision of the Sumbawa Besar District Court Number: 142/Pid.B/2023/PN.Sbw. The method used is normative legal research, which analyzes primary and secondary legal documents to understand how testimony is used in court despite the absence of the victim. This study finds that witness testimony is crucial in proving criminal acts. However, in this case, most of the testimony provided was testimonium de auditu, based on hearing from others rather than direct experience. This raises issues concerning the validity of such testimony as legitimate evidence. The conclusion of this research indicates that although witness testimony is important, caution must be exercised in assessing its validity, especially when the testimony does not originate from the direct experience of the witness. This is important to ensure a fair trial process in accordance with applicable legal principles.

The aims of this research are (1) to determine the feasibility of developing video tutorials (2) to determine students' responses to the use of video tutorial media for making passinelle pockets for clothing sewing subjects as a learning medium. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D). This research was carried out at SMK Negeri 3 Blitar which is located at Jl. S. Supriadi No. 24C, Bendogerit, District. Sananwetan, Blitar City in class XI Fashion Design with a total of 35 students. The data collection method used was the interview method, namely to determine the development of the video tutorial media for making passinelle pockets in the subject of sewing fashion products in class XI clothing 2, as well as the response questionnaire method to determine students' responses to the use of video tutorial media as a learning medium. The results of this research stated that the development of video tutorial media was seen from the validity test by material experts at 87% and the validity by media experts obtained a figure of 86.5% so that the average data obtained was 86.5% and was declared very feasible. Students' responses to the use of video tutorial media obtained an average percentage of 90.5% and were included in the very good category.    

Sumba Kitchen offers a variety of food menus. Not just local specialty food. There is also a menu of Indonesian food such as meatballs, rawon, fried noodles and processed sea fish. There are also western dishes such as pizza, burgers and spaghetti. So for those of you who find it difficult or afraid to enjoy new dishes, you can choose Indonesian and Western menus which are already familiar to your tongue, this could be a solution. Another interesting thing apart from opening a restaurant and cafe, the owner of Dapur Sumba also opened a bakery called Galaxy Bakeries. So for tourists who want to buy snacks to snack on while traveling or who intend to buy souvenirs for people at home, you can buy them here. Dapur Sumba also provides HR (Human Resources) who are qualified to provide services in restaurants, cafes and bakeries. . The human resources prepared by the owner of Dapur Sumba are in the form of (reliability, responsiveness and empathy). This research aims to analyze the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction. There are three hypotheses developed in this research, namely: 1) Customer quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction. Data collection method is through distributing questionnaires to respondents directly. The respondents in this research were Sumba Kitchen customers. The number of questionnaires distributed was 98. The test technique used uses a validity test and a reliability test. Testing the first and second hypotheses uses a simple linear regression test. The research results show that service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Islamic Business Ethics and the Understanding Level of Employee on Islamic Marketing Ethics (Case Study of Employees of Bank MuamalatBaturaja Sub-Branch Office).This study uses primary data with a quantitative approach. The population in this study amounted to 11employees of Bank Muamalat Baturaja Branch Office. Sampling in this study used a saturated sampling formula, so that 11 employees were sampled in this study. The analytical method used in this research is validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing using IBM SPSS 25 statistical analysis.The results of this study indicate that Islamic Business Ethics has a significant positive effect on Islamic Marketing Ethics and the understanding level of employees has no effect on Islamic Marketing Ethics while work discipline has a significant positive effect on Islamic Marketing Ethics, between Islamic Business Ethics and the Level of Understanding of Employees, the Level of Understanding of Employees is the most dominantly influence on the application of Islamic Marketing Ethics at Bank Muamalat Branch Office of Baturaja is Islamic Business Ethics.

This study aims to analyze the effect of product quality and price on the decision of smartphone purchase. A purchase decision is a process that consumers go through to choose and buy a product or service to meet their needs and desires. High product quality and good at affordable prices are the main factors that drive consumers to buy a product by considering the quality and price ratio in making decisions at the time of purchase. Consumer satisfaction in product quality is very important in maintaining the existence of a company or business unit makes an understanding of digital marketing, product quality and service quality cannot be seen low. The population in this study were smartphone consumers from among IAIN students Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, determining the number of samples by spreading questionnaires and sample 55 people obtained. The data collection techniques through this questionnaire have been carried out validity tests, rallies and classical assumptions. This research method uses multiple linear regression analysis. From the results of this study, the results were obtained that partially shows the quality of the product had a positive and significant effect on the purchase decision, then the price of a positive and significant effect on the purchase decision. While simultaneously or along with the quality of the product and the price affects the smartphone purchase decision. The study provides implications for smartphone manufacturers to improve product quality and offer competitive prices to increase the smartphone purchase decision by IAIN students Syekh Nurjati Cirebon.

This research aims to determine partially and simultaneously the independent variables Product Completeness, Price and Service Quality on the dependent variable customer loyalty at Dina Swalayan (Cv. Anugerah Maju Sejahtera) Plosoharjo Pace Nganjuk. The type of research used is quantitative research with a survey method which is carried out to find numerical data as a medium for processing research data using statistical tests. The research population is all customers who have made purchases with a total population over three months, namely an estimated 870 customers. The sampling technique used was the Non Probability sampling method with a sample size of 90 respondents. The data sources for this research are primary data and secondary data by taking questionnaires directly to customers. The methods used in carrying out the analysis are validity, reliability, classical assumptions, multiple regression, T test, F test, coefficient of determination R2. The results of the research show: There is a partial influence of product completeness (X1) on customer loyalty (Y) by showing that the t test results obtained a Sig value. 0.000 < 0.005 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The partial influence of price (X2) on customer loyalty (Y) by showing the results of the t test obtained a Sig value. 0.000 < 0.05 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The partial influence of service quality (X3) on customer loyalty (Y) shows that the t test results obtained a Sig value. 0.000 < 0.05 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The simultaneous influence of product completeness (X1), price (X2), and service quality (X3) on customer loyalty by showing the F test results obtained a Sig value. 0.000 < 0.05.    

The development of tourism will have an impact on economic change in an area or region. The impacts caused by tourism development are positive impacts and negative impacts. Sumbawa Regency is aggressively developing tourism to utilise its high potential. This research uses a qualitative approach intending to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by the research subject, and by way of description in the form of words and language, in a special context that is scientific and by utilising various natural methods. As descriptive research, this research contains descriptions, pictures or paintings systematically factual, accurate about the facts and relationships between the phenomena investigated. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation at the Sumbawa Regency Youth, Sports and Tourism Office. Triangulation techniques were used to check the validity of the data. Management planning of Saliper Ate tourist attraction is very important to direct the development of tourism potential in a positive and sustainable manner. Cooperation from various relevant stakeholders is needed to encourage the development of Saliper Ate tourism in a synergistic and integrated manner. Tourism development in Saliper Ate increases tourist visits and pays attention to their needs.

This research is an associative research which aims to determine the effect of communication and work motivation on employee job satisfaction at the Department of Industry and Trade of Bima Regency. This research was conducted at the Department of Industry and Trade of Bima Regency. The research instrument used was a questionnaire containing a number of statements using a Likert scale measurement. The population used is all employees at the Department of Industry and Trade of Bima Regency. as many as 56 employees. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample of 49 ASNs. Data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews, documentation, literature study. Data analysis techniques used were validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regression, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, t test, F test. The results showed that communication and work motivation affect employee job satisfaction in the Department of Industry and Trade of Bima Regency. The magnitude of the influence of communication and work motivation on employee job satisfaction at the Department of Industry and Trade of Bima Regency. by 69.2%.

This research aims to determine and analyze the urgency of Sirekap in calculating alternatives for 2024 election and the problems in recapitulating votes for the 2024 election using Sirekap and also how to solve the problems in recapitulating votes using Sirekap. This research uses normative juridical research methods, research by browse or ready-to-use document materials. This research uses primary legal materials, namely legal materials originating from statutory regulations, such as Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, PKPU No. 25 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pemungutan dan Perhitungan Suara dalam Pemilihan Umum, but also utilizing secondary legal materials such as relevant journals and books as well as tertiary legal materials in the form of data and facts from the internet. The research results show that the use of Sirekap in the 2024 election is faced with a number of challenges and obstacles that need to be solve. One of the main challenges is data and system hacking, which could threaten the integrity and validity of election results. Apart from that, the lack of transparency in the use of Sirekap is also a major concern. The solution uses a blockchain base that can identify and provide identity security for people who use Sirekap, blockchain technology also provides a high level of security. It is hoped that the application of blockchain technology can be an option for solving various problems, especially in the 2024 election process which is direct, free, confidential, honest and fair. However, implementing blockchain technology for elections requires attention to security, regulatory, operational and broad technology adoption challenges.

This research was motivated by the existence of students who experienced dysgraphia (difficulty writing). This difficulty in writing is one of the inhibiting factors in the learning process in class. So, based on this background, the aim of this research is to find out teachers' strategies for dealing with dysgraphia students in class VI at SDN 26 Bukit Putus Dalam. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques use observation and interviews. Data analysis uses the Milles and Huberman data analysis model. Test the validity of the data using data trigultion techniques. This research was conducted at SDN 26 Bukit Putus Dalam which is located in Linggo Sari Baganti District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Province. The results of the research show that: the forms of writing difficulties experienced by class VI students at SDN 26 Bukit Putus Dalam consist of writing letters backwards, deleting and adding letters, and not reading fluently so they have difficulty writing. Then, that is the teacher's strategy in overcoming the writing difficulties of class VI students at SDN 26 Bukit Putus Dalam, namely by providing motivation to students by using interesting learning media, using appropriate learning methods, and using appropriate learning resources.

This research aims to find out the effectiveness of the Canva application in improving students' writing skills in narrative texts in class X-A with a total of 30 students at Sman 1 Kesamben. The design of this research is Pre Experimental using One Group Pretest-Posttest. In One Group Pretest-Posttest there are 3 steps, first the researcher gives a pre-test, then carries out treatment, and after treatment the researcher gives a post-test. To obtain data the author used a test, before the test was tested on students, a trial test was carried out at the same level to determine the reliability and validity of the test. Data analysis techniques use SPSS version 23. The results of this study show that the average pre-test score is 69 and the average post-test score is 82, this shows that the post-test score and average are better than the pre-test. Apart from that, the t-test result showed that the score was sig. (2-tailed) <0.05 means there is a difference between the scores from the pretest and posttest. This means that the hypothesis will not be rejected and the alternative hypothesis will be accepted, which can be interpreted as meaning that there is a significant influence of using Canva on the writing skills of class X-A students at SMAN 1 Kesamben. Based on the results of this research, it is recommended for teachers to use the Canva application in learning English, especially writing skills so that students can learn easily and have fun. Apart from that, it is recommended for future researchers to research the use of the Canva application in learning with other topics to find out students' or teachers' responses to using the Canva application.

This study aims to describe the validity of climate change teaching materials based on science literacy and curiosity character of junior high school students. The research method used is research and development (R&D) through the modified four-D (4 D) model. This modul development procedure includes three stages, whisch are define, design and develop. The subjects of this research and development include 5 expert validators. The type of data obtained is quantitative data in the formdof product validation questionnaire scores. The results of research and development of junior high school science teaching materials based on science literacy and characterised by curiosity on the topic of climate change by expert validators obtained validity results with a total of 0.90 with valid criteria. This is reviewed from three aspects: (1) content feasibility scored 0.90 with valid criteria, (2) presentation feasibility aspect scored 0.88 with valid criteria, (3) linguistic feasibility aspect scored 0.92 with valid criteria. So it can be concluded from all the validity tests that the teaching materials developed are classified as valid criteria.

This research discusses the Analysis of Sharia Marketing Strategy for Gold Pawn Products (Rahn) at Sharia Pawnshops. Studies at the Pawnshop Sharia Service Unit Simpang Mayang Jambi. The aim of this research is to describe how marketing is carried out at Pegdaian Syariah Simpang Mayang, Jambi City, seen from the Sharia Marketing Indicators and what the obstacles are in marketing its products, especially Gadai Syariah (Rahn) products. This research is field research using descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection involves observation, interviews and documentation. Test the validity of this research using triangulation techniques. The subjects in this research were employees or marketers of Pegadaian Syariah Simpang Mayang, Jambi City and customers, with three employee informants and three customer informants. The results of this research indicate that marketers at the Simpang Mayang Syariah Pegadaian, Jambi City do not fully meet the characteristics of a sharia marketer. It can be seen from the Four Sharia Marketing Indicators that have not been fully implemented. There are 4 Marketing Indicators in Sharia Marketing. Of the 4 (Four) marketing indicators, only Ethical (akhlaqiyah) and Realistic (al-waqi'iyyah) have been fully implemented, while Theistic (rabbaniyah) and Humanistic (al-insaniyyah) have not been fully implemented. . There are obstacles for the Sharia Pawnshop Unit Simpang Mayang Jambi City in marketing its products, especially Sharia Pawnshop (Rahn) products. Such as trust from customers, the double duty of each employee and competition from other financial institutions.

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the advocacy learning model on the PAK learning motivation of class IX students at GBKP Kabanjahe Private Middle School in the 2023/2024 Academic Year, with the hypothesis that there is an influence of the advocacy learning model on the PAK learning motivation of class IX students at GBKP Kabanjahe Private Middle School in the 2023/2024 Academic Year. . With a population of all class IX of GBKP Kabanjahe Private Middle School who are Protestant Christians, totaling 85 people with a sample of 85 people, so this research is a population research. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire with 33 items compiled by the author based on variable indicators according to expert theory. The questionnaire was tested with 35 respondents from class IX students at Berastagi Joint Private Middle School. using a 35 question questionnaire and after being tested, the results of the validity of the questionnaire were found to have a value of rcount > rtable = 0.254-0.773 (there were 2 question items that had validity less than rtable 0.334, namely item number 11 and item number 35 so that the invalid questionnaire was discarded Thus, the valid questionnaire consists of 33 questions. And the reliability of the questionnaire test is at 0.910, the value is very strong and has been tested for validity and reliability. The results of data analysis show that there is an influence of the advocacy learning model on students' PAK learning motivation class IX Private Middle School GBKP Kabanjahe Academic Year 2023/2024. Using the relationship test, rcount > rtable is obtained, namely 0.623>0.213, with a significant relationship test tcount > ttable, namely 9.273>2.000, with the linear regression test Y ̂ = α+bx = 13.91. +0.661X. This equation shows that in a constant state of 13.91, for every addition of variable 38.8%. This means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The significant influence test with Fcount>Ftable (52.52>4.00) means that there is a positive and significant influence between the advocacy learning model on the PAK learning motivation of class IX students at GBKP Kabanjahe Private Middle School for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research suggests that teachers always use the advocacy learning model in the teaching and learning process, so that the motivation of class IX students at GBKP Kabanjahe Private Middle School, Kabanjahe, for the 2023/2024 academic year will be better.    

This research was motivated by the concern of the SPNF SKB 1 Samarinda institution towards increasing the skills and  knowledge learing residents. The aims of the research are (1) to describe of the Life Skills program through culinary training  for residents studying Package C at SPNF SKB 1 Samarinda, (2) to describe the success factors for implementing the Life Skills program through culinary training for residents studiying Package C at SPNF SKB 1 Samarinda. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The informants consisted of 1 head of the institution, 1 instructor, and 2 students. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Validity of data using triangulation of techniques and  sources. The research results show that Implementation of the Life Skills Program through Culinary Training has been carried out optimally, through several stages, namely training plainning, analysis of training needs through socialization, joint discussions and data collection tailored to the needs of learning residents, as well as funding allocated compregensively for training through central government. Secone, the training is carried out through practical methods, with the instructors role as informator, facillitator, motivator and evaluator, then the media used is audio and visual and teaching materials with modules created by the instructor. The three evaluations were carried out through observations of the training implementation with question and answer. The success factors in implementation with questions and answers the competence of competent instructors, active participation of learning residents in the training, as well as complete facillities and infrastructure.

Employee performance is not optimal, this can be seen from the level of punctuality which gets the lowest score. Based on the results of an interview with the head of the civil service section at Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital, punctuality has decreased because there are still employees coming and going home not according to the specified schedule. The level of quality (quality) is not yet optimal, this is because employees are not doing their work on time according to the predetermined targets. Employee performance is influenced by training and work motivation. Overall, it can be concluded that the training at Pandega Hospital, Pangandaran Regency has not been fully effective. Employee responses to the implementation of training education in 2023 show that there is a lack of achievement. This is because the training materials and techniques are not appropriate to the objectives and cannot be understood by participants. Overall motivation at Pandega Hospital, Pangandaran Regency can be said to be mediocre. This can be seen from the employee's response to the existence indicator which is the lowest indicator. The monthly salary provided is not enough to meet the daily needs of employees, while the health insurance offered by the company functions as a motivating factor for employees. This research uses a descriptive and case study approach, with a quantitative design. The data analysis techniques used include testing instruments to assess validity and reliability, testing research models using the coefficient of determination, and testing hypotheses through t tests and F tests. The results of the research show that (1) Training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at RSUD Pandega Pangandaran. This means that if training is improved, the performance of employees at Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital will also increase. (2) Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital. This means that if work motivation is increased, the performance of employees at Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital will also increase. (3) Training and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital. This means that if training and work motivation are improved, the performance of employees at Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital will also increase.    

Overall patient satisfaction at the Pandega Hospital Inpatient Installation, Pangandaran Regency may be considered less than optimal in terms of suitability and consistency. Concerns regarding appropriateness arise from the lack of services provided by physicians and nurses in a timely and consistent manner. In particular, nurses were not adept at adequately explaining the necessary steps to patients. The level of patient satisfaction is influenced by the standard of service provided, and it is proven that Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital is still lagging behind in terms of reliability and responsiveness. The reliability of nurses is still lacking in providing comprehensive, thorough and fast services in accordance with the timeframe and responsiveness that has been determined, with nurses showing reluctance to handle patient complaints. This research was conducted using an explanatory survey method with quantitative methodology. The data analysis methodology used includes instrument testing to assess validity and reliability, research model testing using the coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing using the t-test. The research results show that the level of service provided at the Pandega Pangandaran Hospital Inpatient Installation is of a high standard. Has the highest score on the empathy indicator and the lowest score on the responsiveness indicator. The level of patient satisfaction at the Pandega Pangandaran Hospital Inpatient Installation is quite high. Has the highest score on the aesthetic indicator and the lowest score on the suitability indicator. The research results found that service quality has a strong and beneficial influence on patient satisfaction at the Inpatient Installation of Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital. Thus, there is a direct relationship between the level of excellent service and patient satisfaction at the Pandega Pangandaran Hospital Inpatient Installation.    

Complementary food (MP-ASI) is very important for babies after the age of 6-24 months, because breast milk no longer provides the nutrients needed. In this case, the mother's knowledge of MP-ASI is very influential. The relationship between maternal characteristics and knowledge about providing MP-ASI includes maternal knowledge, maternal age, maternal education, maternal occupation and family income. The aim of the research is to analyze the relationship between maternal characteristics and knowledge about giving local breast milk and manufactured breast milk to babies aged 6 - 24 months in independent practice midwives in the working area of Kotabaru Health Center, Bekasi City in 2023. This research uses Observational Analytical research with a Cross-Sectional research design. The population in this study were mothers who had babies aged 6-24 months in Independent Practice Midwives in the Kotabaru Health Center Work Area, Bekasi City, totaling 99 respondents. The sample used was total sampling. The instrument used in this research is a structured interview which is guided by a checklist which has been tested with validity and reliability tests. The research results from a sample of 99 respondents showed that 70 respondents (70.7%) gave high levels of MP-ASI, 24 respondents (24.2%) gave moderate MP-ASI, and 5 respondents gave low levels of MP-ASI. respondents (5.1%). The chi square test with a significance level of 95% or ɑ = 0.05 obtained a value of p = 0.038 < 0.05. This shows that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and the provision of MP-ASI to babies aged 6-24 months in independent practice midwives in the working area of Kotabaru Health Center, Bekasi City in 2023.

This research aims to find out whether trust, service and return of results influence MSMEs' interest in becoming Sharia Bank customers. This research uses a quantitative approach by obtaining primary data from questionnaires by taking samples using a random sampling technique with the selection of the entire population in this study being sampled using the census method or saturated sample. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The data processing technique used is multiple regression data analysis using SPSS 25, UI hypothesis testing, validity testing, and classical assumption testing. This research shows that trust, service and returns have a significant effect on MSMEs' interest in saving at Sharia Banks.

This research proposes the use of a decision support system based on the Profile Matching method to determine the thesis supervisor. This method is effective in making decisions that are in accordance with the concentration of the thesis title, functional position, and educational level of the lecturer. This research refers to the concept of a decision support system that offers several alternative choices to assist management in making decisions efficiently. The Profile Matching method is carried out with the stages of variable weighting, factor grouping, and total value calculation. This research also refers to related studies that have been conducted previously to build a more effective and efficient system in determining supervisors. The research method used is Research and Development with a waterfall System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model. The results showed that the use of a decision support system with the Profile Matching method can provide recommendations for supervisors in accordance with the criteria set. Product testing using Aiken's V and ISO/IEC 25010 standards also shows that this system is feasible to use with good validity values and quality that meets standards. In conclusion, the decision support system with the Profile Matching method can help speed up and improve efficiency in determining thesis supervisors in the PTIK study program at UIN Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi. Suggestions for further development are to consider integration with web technology for ease of access and use.