Publication Search

Post-laparotomy pain is very intense pain originating in the area of the stomach that has been cut and requires treatment. This pain cannot be classified into an etiological group, because there are many conditions that cause it. Based on a preliminary study conducted at the Tangerang Regency General Hospital, there were 77 patients with a diagnosis of post laparotomy appendicitis starting from November-January 2024. Meanwhile, in the Lower Kemuning ward, it was found that during the assessment there was 1 case of a child with a diagnosis of post laparotomy appendicitis on the 8th. January 2024. The results of this study used deep breathing relaxation techniques to reduce pain in patients with post laparotomy appendicitis. The conclusion of this research is that the deep breathing relaxation technique is a non-pharmacological technique for reducing pain and can be used in patients who experience post-operative pain problems. The suggestion from this research is that intervention can be carried out by medical personnel to reduce the intensity of pain in patients after laparotomy surgery.

The purpose of the research is to know and analyze the criminal liability of the perpetrator in the case of illegal mining in the Marisa District Court of Pohuwato Regency has been in accordance with the objectives of the law (certainty, benefit, and justice) and to know and analyze the factors that influence the consideration of judges in examining, adjudicating, and deciding cases of illegal mining in the Marisa District Court of Pohuwato Regency. The type of research used in this legal writing is socio-juridical legal research. Criminal responsibility of the perpetrator in illegal mining cases is very important to maintain legal certainty, expediency, and justice. Courts need to ensure that perpetrators are given sanctions appropriate to the level of offense they commit and that the sanctions are effective in preventing similar acts in the future. In addition, fair and proportional treatment of perpetrators must also be ensured to maintain the integrity of the justice system and the judge's consideration in deciding Case No. 37/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mar was in accordance with Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code, namely based on legal facts, witness testimony, testimony of the defendant and instructions in the form of evidence, so that the judge's consideration in his verdict had fulfilled the elements and conditions of the defendant's conviction.

The granting of the rights of prisoners to the treatment of fellow prisoners in Class I Medan detention centres on the type of punishment that can be imposed on the perpetrators of criminal offences of prisoners in Class I Medan detention centres who commit criminal offences of narcotics abuse is the right of prisoners to get a reduction in punishment if during the guidance they behave well. The nature of the research used is normative legal research and the data collection method used in this research is secondary data obtained through library research, namely by conducting research on various literatures such as books, laws, which aim to find conceptions, or notions related to the problem of Granting Rights to Prisoners Against Treatment of Fellow Prisoners in Medan Class I Detention Centre. The granting of the rights of prisoners to the treatment of fellow prisoners at the Medan Class I Detention Centre can be interpreted as a place where humans who violate the rules and norms that exist in society are gathered. While the principle adopted by correctional institutions is to position prisoners as subjects who are seen as individuals, ordinary citizens, and as creatures of God. Based on this, in the detention centre inmates receive guidance and coaching with the hope that after completing their sentence, inmates can socialise with the community and improve their skills to be able to live independently in the community.

Coagulation is one of the processes of water treatment by the addition of chemicals, the purpose of which is to bind particles like particles or dissolve so that they clump. Coagulation concentration definitely affects the coagulation process carried out. In addition, the addition of coagulation also affects the water produced for distribution. Testing of the impact of coagulant concentrations on raw water treatment processes has been carried out on the PDAM Surya Sembada Surabaya. The use of laboratory testing methods is done to see the water quality when using different coagulants. The results of the analysis obtained that the difference in the concentration of coagulants has an influence on the process of water treatment, this is due to several factors that support the existence of variation in the use of the coagulation concentration.

The instability of the economy and increasingly sharp competition in the industry requires a company to further enhance the efficiency of its operations. Treatment method that has been used is still corrective maintenance where engine maintenance activities undertaken to improve and enhance the condition of the engine so as to achieve the standards set at the level tersebut.Besarnya machine downtime which reaches up to 40% each month. Due to the growing number of downtime that occurs it will be increasingly detrimental to the productivity of a company. In this study used methods Realibility Centered Maintenance abbreviated to (RCM), which is to determine the optimal engine maintenance activities for the company. Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) is an approach that combines maintenance practices and strategies of preventive maintenance (PM) and corrective maintenance (cm) to maximize the life (life time) and the function of assets / systems / equipment at a minimal cost. Subjects studied machine is the machine Injection Molding, where the focus of engine components that will be examined as many as six parts: Barrel, Piston Injection, Toggle Clamping, Nozzle, Hydro Motor, Hopper. As for the category based on time (TD), the treatment provided in the form of component replacement schedule. Category finding damage (FF) recommended replacement components if the level of damage exceeds tolerable limits. Failure of components that include safety problem 13:33%, Outage System 80.00%, 6.67% Economic System. Of the total minimum downtime obtained Screw interval of 30 days, the crosshead link 11 days, Seal 13-day, 12-day screening. Downtime Screw impairment 37.21%, 41.15% crosshead link, Seal 24.56%, and 29.32% Screening

The knowledge of medicine and treatment, also known as Jamu, is one of the most important areas of Traditional Knowledge. It is widespread among indigenous peoples and local communities, and is an integral part of the communal rights held by indigenous peoples. Almost all indigenous peoples have developed knowledge about plants for various purposes, especially for medicine. The use of biodiversity as an ingredient in medicinal herbs has been a common practice in Indonesia for centuries. The question that arises is whether the knowledge of Jamu has received adequate protection from the government againts the rights of indigenous peoples related to Traditional Knowledge. This is the focus of the author attention in this discussion. This research discusses the regulation of communal intellectual property in the legal framework used to protect the knowledge of traditional herbal medicine, and how the effectiveness of legal protection of communal intellectual property on traditional herbal medicine knowledge. The purposes of this study is to determine the legal protection of traditional knowledge and analyze the positive legal regulations. This research method used by researchers is the normative juridical approach method. The results of the research conducted by the author in this thesis can be concluded that Traditional Protection on Jamu needs to be protected in accordance with the concept of protection of Philipus M. Hadjon, namely by means of preventive protection and repressive protection.

Medical record is a document that contains patient identity data, treatment, examination, action, and other services that have been given to patients. In order for medical records to be maintained, supervision is needed in medical records. The purpose of this study was to find out how the oversight of the medical record alignment system with the Standard Operating Procedures at the Jakarta Islamic Hospital Cempaka Putih. This research method uses a descriptive method with qualitative analysis, conducting observations and interviews that aim to provide an overview and see directly a state of the supervision process during the alignment of medical records in the filing room of the Jakarta Islamic Hospital Cempaka Putih. This research was conducted in a storage room with 5 informants. The results of the study showed that the supervisory process was aligned with the supervisory element, namely determining the size of the implementation, there was a deficiency, namely there was no mention of tasks in the job description in controlling medical records. In measuring the actual implementation, there are inappropriate implementations such as misfiles and there are several tracers that are still hanging. In measuring behavior, officers do not yet have definite standards or tools to measure officer performance behavior. Obstacles in the alignment of medical records through the 5M factor, namely, the lack of number of officers in the filing room, the occurrence of misfiles and staff errors in writing unclear numbers. Materials namely, there are a lot of maps that are too thick. Machines, that is, there are still many tracers hanging on storage racks whose time limit has passed the stipulation. Methods, that is, the Hospital does not yet have an SOP for alignment supervision and there is only a Medical Record alignment system in the SOP for storing and returning Medical Records.

Population growth continues to increase, making the need for clean water increasingly increasing. The quality of raw water needed as a source of clean water also requires further processing to ensure it meets quality standards. To make clean water and drinking water suitable for consumption by the community, the role of the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) is needed. PT Hanarida Tirta Birawa is one of the companies that serves clean water needs in Sidoarjo Regency. Clean Water Treatment Plants will have a big impact on environmental quality, especially water. The parameters that have the greatest influence on the content of raw water that will be processed into clean water are Fe (Ferrom/Iron) and Mn (Manganese) contained in raw water. At PT Hanarida Tirta Birawa, the manganese (Mn) content ranges from 0.04 to 0.13 mg/l and iron (Fe) ranges from 0.11 to 0.17 mg/l and meets the quality standards of RI Minister of Health Regulation No. 492/Menkes/PER/IV/2010. The reduction in processed water reached 87.23% for manganese and 93.29% for iron.

This study aims to determine the accounting treatment of murabahah (recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure) in accordance with PSAK no. 102. BMT in 13 population was studied. The descriptive analysis with qualitative and quantitative approaches wasused to deploythe questionnaires to respondents. The study showed that the accounting treatment of murabahah in BMT is not all adopted PSAK no. 102 properly. The average value of the percentage only reached 68.4%. There are weaknesses in the educational background of the respondents were limited to the knowledge of transaction records BMT.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a long-term medical condition characterized by a decline in kidney function. Hemodialysis is one of the treatments for CKD, but it can cause biological and psychological disturbances if done over a long period of time, one of which is fatigue. This study uses a case report approach to evaluated implementation of nursing care for patients experiencing fatigue. The fatigue level measurement tool uses the FACIT version 4 questionnaire. The results of this study show that patients experience high fatigue with a score of 17,52 and after being given Benson Relaxation intervention as many as 2 meetings, the patient’s fatigue level score becomes 21,6 which means it is approaching the normal score of >31. Benson Relaxation is a complementary technique that is easy to apply and has many benefits for fatigue. There is an influence between the application of Benson relaxation on the decrease in fatigue levels of CKD patients undergoing Hemodialysis.

This research aims to find out the effectiveness of the Canva application in improving students' writing skills in narrative texts in class X-A with a total of 30 students at Sman 1 Kesamben. The design of this research is Pre Experimental using One Group Pretest-Posttest. In One Group Pretest-Posttest there are 3 steps, first the researcher gives a pre-test, then carries out treatment, and after treatment the researcher gives a post-test. To obtain data the author used a test, before the test was tested on students, a trial test was carried out at the same level to determine the reliability and validity of the test. Data analysis techniques use SPSS version 23. The results of this study show that the average pre-test score is 69 and the average post-test score is 82, this shows that the post-test score and average are better than the pre-test. Apart from that, the t-test result showed that the score was sig. (2-tailed) <0.05 means there is a difference between the scores from the pretest and posttest. This means that the hypothesis will not be rejected and the alternative hypothesis will be accepted, which can be interpreted as meaning that there is a significant influence of using Canva on the writing skills of class X-A students at SMAN 1 Kesamben. Based on the results of this research, it is recommended for teachers to use the Canva application in learning English, especially writing skills so that students can learn easily and have fun. Apart from that, it is recommended for future researchers to research the use of the Canva application in learning with other topics to find out students' or teachers' responses to using the Canva application.

The purpose of this study to determine the effect of Team games tournament model on student learning outcomes in subtheme 1 Class V SD Negeri 091273 Karang bangun. This study is a pre-experimental study using one group pretest-posttest design, the sample of this study was 25 people. Data collection technique is a test. By doing the pretest got an average result of 65.92, then given treatment after treatment using the Team games tournament model so that it gets a posttest with an average value of 91.76. With the value obtained, the value of the postest has a higher average than the pretest. After doing the post test, the researchers conducted an n-gain Test got an n-gain score of 0.7660 categorized as high and the hypothesis test got a value of 27,562. T test results obtained by thitung = 27,562 with a significance level of 0,000. since the significant probability is much smaller than 0.05 i.e. 0.000 and thitung = 27,562 > ttable = 1,711 then HO is rejected and Ha is accepted. This shows that there is an influence of the Team games tournament learning model on the learning outcomes of Class V students on the theme 7 events in life and subtheme 1 national events of the colonial period on learning 1 and 2 in Class V at SD Negeri 091273 Karang bangun academic year 2023/2024.

Treatment Planning System (TPS) is a computerized radiation therapy treatment plan using special software with the aim of maximizing the dose to the target (cancer) and minimizing the dose to the surrounding normal tissue. One way to minimize radiation dose to healthy tissue is to create a homogeneous distribution of radiation dose in areas with uneven surfaces such as the neck by utilizing a wedge filter. Researchers compared the results of TPS with varying wedge angles ranging from 15o, 30o, 45o, and 60o and assessed the effectiveness against cancer based on the isodose curve, in cases of laryngeal cancer. From the results of this comparison, the use of a 15o wedge is considered less effective because the radiation dose distribution does not cover the entire larynx. The use of a 30o wedge is considered effective because the maximum radiation dose distribution covers the entire larynx. The use of a 45o wedge is considered ineffective because the maximum radiation dose distribution is found in almost all organs in the neck. The use of a 60o wedge is considered ineffective because the dose distribution in the neck has a radiation dose of above 110% or even 125%. From the results of the comparison of wedge angle variations, an angle of 30o is considered the most effective so that it can be used for implementing the Treatment Planning System in the field.

The shipbuilding industry produces organic and inorganic waste. The organic waste produced by the shipbuilding industry is dry leaves, dry grass, dry wood and other dry materials. Organic waste management is becoming increasingly important in this industry because the industry's very rapid growth has the potential to increase negative environmental impacts if not handled properly. Utilizing organic waste into fertilizer is an activity that can be carried out with the aim of reducing waste around the shipyard industrial environment. This organic fertilizer is made using a simple composting method so that it can be applied in this industry. The composting process involves 2 different treatments, namely the first is an activator solution in the form of a mixture of ecoenzymes, water and sugar solution and the second is using Effective Microorganism 4 (EM 4). The results of the research showed that these two treatments produced a pH that was not much different, namely 6.9 for EM4 and a pH of 7 for the ecoenzymes activator. The temperature of the compost produced in the ecoenzymes mixture treatment was 300C and in the EM4 treatment was 300C. This shows that the activity of decomposing microorganisms is running well.    

Abstract. Cervical cancer is a disease caused by malignant tumors in the uterine area (cervical) as a result of uncontrolled growth of tissue and damage to the surrounding normal tissue. Family as a source of support plays an important role in providing support to improve the quality of life of cancer patients. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family support and the quality of life of cervical cancer patients. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The sampling method is by accidental sampling. The sample of this study were cancer patients undergoing treatment with a total of 32 samples. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The results showed that more than half (56.25%) of the respondents were aged 46-65 years, more than half (53%) of the respondents did not work, and some (50%) of the respondents were in stage 3, and most (91%) family support in improving the quality of life of cervical cancer patients. The results of this study can be used as health promotion educational material about risk factors for cervical cancer and to re-effectively provide health counseling services for sufferers and their families who are diagnosed by doctors as having difficult cases to recover, so that patients can express their feelings about the illness they are suffering from so that it has an impact on their quality of life. better. Abstrak. Kanker serviks merupakan penyakit akibat tumor ganas pada daerah rahim (leher rahim) sebagai akibat dari adanya pertumbuhan jaringan yang tidak terkontrol dan merusak jaringan normal disekitarnya. Keluarga sebagai sumber dukungan berperan penting dalam memberikan dukungan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien kanker. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker servik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deksripti kuantitatif. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan cara accidental sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien kanker yang menjalani pengobatan dengan jumlah 32 sampel. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lebih dari sebagian (56,25%) responden berusia 46-65 tahun, lebih dari sebagian (53%) responden tidak bekerja, dan sebagian (50%) responden berada pada stadium 3, dan sebagian besar (91%) keluarga mendukung dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien kanker serviks. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan edukasi promosi kesehatan tentang faktor risiko kanker serviks dan mengefektifkan kembali layanan konsling kesehatan untuk penderita dan keluarga yang didiagnosa oleh dokter mengidap kasus sulit untuk sembuh, sehinga pasien dapat mengkungkapkan perasaan  mengenai penyakit yang dideritanya sehingga berdampak pada kualitas hidup yang lebih baik.  

Shipbuilding industrial companies still produce a number of organic waste in the form of twigs, grass and leaves. In line with developments in the current era, organic waste that accumulates will become an issue for the environment if it is not managed properly. This activity was carried out to overcome the problem of organic waste in the shipbuilding industry, by utilizing organic waste for composting. Composting is a simple anaerobic method that can be easily carried out in the shipbuilding industry. This method turns organic waste into compost by carrying out a fermentation process. Organic waste in the form of leaves that are turned into compost can increase the nutrient content in the soil. The composting process is carried out using two different activator materials, namely using Effective Microorganisms 4 (EM 4) and Promoting Microbes (PROMI). The results of the compost research carried out have met the quality standards according to SNI 19-7030-2004. The final results of these two treatments are not too different, the pH resulting from the EM4 activator treatment is 6.9 and the pH from the PROMI activator treatment is 7. The temperature value for both does not exceed the ground water temperature, namely the final temperature of the EM4 activator treatment is 29.9oC and from PROMI activator treatment of 30oC. The observation results show that of the two activators EM4 and PROMI, the one that is more effectively used for composting is the EM4 activator because the microorganism content in EM4 has more classifications compared to the PROMI activator.    

The discharge of ballast water by commercial vessels impacted on the development of non-native species and the spread of heavy metal. In this research, descriptive methodology was applied whose research sample was obtained by random sampling method. Questionnaire and interviews were employed as the data collection method. In order to identify the strategy, the data were then analyzed by using SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat). The research was aimed to formulate the model and strategy in the implementation of BWM (Ballast Water Management). BWM had been analyzed and applied to determine an appropriate model for ballast water treatment. In this case, the Harbour Master and Port Authority Office of Tanjung Emas can possibly apply a defensive strategy. This strategy emphasizes on the improvement of Port State Control (PSC) and penalties. In order to maintain the vessel stability, container vessels, passanger vessels, and ro-ro vessels are recommended to apply freshwater within their ballast tanks. Moreover, a ballast water treatment facility has also been provided by the port administrator, Pelindo III, for bulk carrier vessels and tankers to discharge their ballast water.   

A medical record is a file that contains document records regarding the patient's identity, examination, treatment, actions, and other services that have been provided to the patient. Pratama Clinic as a health service provider must have a competitive advantage and be competitive in terms of the quality of the health services provided. Pratama Halyna Clinic is located in Gajahan, Kebongembong, Kec. Pagerruyung, Kendal Regency, Central Java. In this clinic, there are several polyclinics, namely, general, Kia / birth control, elderly, childbirth, and circumcision. To carry out data recapitulation to find out the number of patients who visited and the polyclinics that were frequently visited, the operator carried out manual calculations, namely by opening the data in the form of paper regarding patient recaps for that month which was then carried out by manual counting. Based on these observations and observations, we, the staff, propose creating a patient data recording system.

Coffee is one of the leading commodities in the plantation subsector in Indonesia which can compete in quality globally, so coffee has a strategic role in the national economy. Until now, coffee demand shows a positive trend, not only domestic demand but also global demand, which is increasing at a rate of 14% increase in coffee consumption every year. Coffee is an agricultural product that relies on quality and taste aspects. The quality and taste of coffee is influenced by many factors, one of which is the level of ripeness of the fruit at harvest time. Improper harvesting will affect the quality and taste of the coffee, for this reason it is necessary to test the sensory characteristics of Robusta Coffee based on the level of fruit ripeness. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three (3) treatments based on the composition of fruit maturity levels, namely 95% red fruit + 5% green fruit (M1); 85% red fruit + 15% green fruit (M2); and 75% red fruit + 25% green fruit (M3). The testing method used is a cupping test which follows SCA (Specialty Coffee Association) rules with 20 semi-trained panelists. Based on the Robusta coffee cupping test, the highest total score of 78.86 was obtained from a composition of 95% red fruit + 5% green fruit (M1), followed by a composition of 85% red fruit + 15% green fruit (M2) with a total score of 77.57. , and the lowest in the composition of 75% red fruit + 25% green fruit (M3) with a total score of 71.38. The results of the panelists' assessment of Robusta coffee at various maturity level compositions are still not included in specialty coffee.

Futsal is a sport that is carried out with high intensity and involves movements that give rise to eccentric contractions, causing stiffness and increased pain in the muscles or called DOMS. This causes SMKN 1 Driyorejo futsal players to experience complaints of muscle pain and limited joint mobility due to DOMS. Efforts are needed to overcome these complaints, one of which is with Sport Massage. This study aims to determine the effect of Sport Massage treatment on the recovery of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness after physical activity in futsal players of SMKN 1 Driyorejo team. The types of exercises performed in this study as DOMS inducers include squat jump, high knee, jump lunges, and single leg lateral jump. The pretest data collection time was carried out 2 days after the sample performed the exercise. Sport Massage was performed on day 3 on the lower extremities by observing the research SOP that has been given including the frequency of treatment 1 time and manipulation in the form of effleurage, petrissage, walken, and shaking with a massage duration of 20 minutes per sample. Posttest data will be taken the next day after the sample is given a Sport Massage.This research is quantitative with pre-experimental method and one group pretest-posttest design with a sample of 23 futsal players of SMKN 1 Driyorejo team. Based on the analysis of the statistical description of the initial data (pretest) obtained an average of 7.17 with a minimum value of 5 and a maximum value of 9 and a standard deviation of 0.984. While the final data (posttest) obtained an average of 2.26 with a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 4 and a standard deviation of 1.010. To determine whether there is a significant effect of Sport Massage treatment on DOMS recovery, a hypothesis test is conducted using Independent Sample T-Test. The test criteria are if the significance value (2-tailed) < 0.05 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, while if the significance value (2-tailed) > 0.05 then H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected. The results of testing the hypothesis of this study obtained a mean value of 4.913 with a standard error of 0.294 and a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05, thus H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted so it is concluded that there is a significant effect of pretest and posttest data on the treatment of Sport Massage on the recovery of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness after physical activity in futsal players of the SMKN 1 Driyorejo team.