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Observing the news of crime committed by minors today certainly raises concerns and unrest in social life. The disturbing behavior of children, such as the behavior of children away from religious teachings, disrespecting their parents, dressing inappropriately, saying dirty words, smoking, and the most troubling thing is that children are now involved in criminal acts. This issue has become a hot topic that is often reported on television, such as news about crimes committed by students, violence against friends, brawls, rape, and even murder. Responding to the negative behaviors of children that often appear in the news of child crimes need special attention. Therefore, as a form of attention, it is necessary to first understand the condition of the child himself and his relationship with the surrounding environment, both parents and family as well as the school as the smallest unit in society that has the responsibility to help children grow and develop optimally. Parents are the first people to be known by children, the first people to give life understanding to children, so parents play an important role in the formation of children's character. However, ironically, the family becomes a source of threat and unrest for children, because of the wrong treatment given by parents to children. Basically, the relationship between children and their parents is an emotional and cognitive source for children. These relationships provide opportunities for children to explore the environment, including school and social life, and children's early relationships can serve as models for later relationships. This initial relationship begins when the child is born into the world, in fact it has started since the fetus was in the womb (Sutcliffe, 2002: 15).1. Furthermore, the role of Christian Religious Education is an effort made by educators continuously to equip students with sources of faith. Character formation is very important in the educational process which is a process of internalizing the values ​​of the Christian faith through education. So that the personality or noble character of students is formed through habituation that is constantly practiced, without stopping.

Abstract The purpose of carrying out this activity is to increase the awareness of students of SMK N 1 Siatas Barita about the influence of promiscuity for the future. This research was conducted by making observations first then the observation data were collected to carry out seminar planning, then the educational seminar actions. The subject of this seminar is students of SMK Negeri 1 Siatas Barita. This activity is carried out in a day with 3 seminar sessions. Based on the Christian religious education seminar held at SMK Negeri 1 Siatas Barita, the application of the method is indeed able to increase student concentration by capturing the attention of students and thus students are able to see and analyze events that occur, even students are able to create ideas. Regarding the material for the "Say No To Promiscuity" seminar that was staged, this is evident from the interactive dialogue between the students and the moderator. The demonstration method in seminar activities or in the learning process cannot make the atmosphere fluid, but more than that the demonstration method can train students' concentration by inviting students to see, study, and compare the theory they get with the real situation, therefore Indirect demonstration methods also train students to have the ability to analyze an incident.

Abstract. Environment is everything that affects human growthand animals. While the environment is everything that being around living things (organisms) that have reciprocal effects on living things. Effort environmental preservation means maintaining the existence of the environment forever, everlasting and unchanging. By doing actions arbitrarily to the environment by exploiting regardless of the consequences, clearly contrary to Christian teachings Instability of natural conditions, disasters and calamities that occur in nature, because it is caused by human hands. Management This environment aims to achieve harmonious relations between humans and the environment. inner harmony Christian teachings include four things, namely: harmony with God, harmony with society, harmony with the natural environment and harmony with oneself. Efforts to preserve the environment alive, this received serious attention from the shepherd. written in the bible about reviving dead land, planting trees (reforestation) and the contents of the bible about the prohibition of open defecation. Messages written in God's word, are awakening to his people to always increase awareness of the environment.

Abstract. Environment is everything that affects human growthand animals. While the environment is everything that being around living things (organisms) that have reciprocal effects on living things. Effort environmental preservation means maintaining the existence of the environment forever, everlasting and unchanging. By doing actions arbitrarily to the environment by exploiting regardless of the consequences, clearly contrary to Christian teachings Instability of natural conditions, disasters and calamities that occur in nature, because it is caused by human hands. Management This environment aims to achieve harmonious relations between humans and the environment. inner harmony Christian teachings include four things, namely: harmony with God, harmony with society, harmony with the natural environment and harmony with oneself. Efforts to preserve the environment alive, this received serious attention from the shepherd. written in the bible about reviving dead land, planting trees (reforestation) and the contents of the bible about the prohibition of open defecation. Messages written in God's word, are awakening to his people to always increase awareness of the environment.

This study aims to describe the role of Christian Families as Ecclesia Domestica in growing the habit of praying children at Stasi St. Maria Manikam Damai Mandam. This research is based on the problem of difficulty in praying experienced by children at the stasi.  In this case, the family actually has a role as Ecclesia Domestica (Church-Family), which is a place for children to learn to persevere in prayer, through the habit of praying together in family. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The research data was obtained by using the interview method which was carried out together with 5 couples, 5 teenagers, 1 priest, and 1 nun. The data obtained were analyzed using the “Miles and Hubberman” analysis method, which was divided into three stages, namely reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the role of Christian families in fostering the habit of praying for children at Stasi St. Maria Manikam Damai Mandam has not been implemented optimally. This conclusion is based on the statements of the informants who revealed that they often experience obstacles caused by the busyness of their parents at work, so they do not have time to pray together in the family or to accompany the children in praying. In addition, other factors that also influence are not yet rooted in the Christian tradition and the lack of parental education. Thus, the role to cultivate the habit of praying is carried out by advising and reminding each other.

This study aims to describe the role of Christian Families as Ecclesia Domestica in growing the habit of praying children at Stasi St. Maria Manikam Damai Mandam. This research is based on the problem of difficulty in praying experienced by children at the stasi.  In this case, the family actually has a role as Ecclesia Domestica (Church-Family), which is a place for children to learn to persevere in prayer, through the habit of praying together in family. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The research data was obtained by using the interview method which was carried out together with 5 couples, 5 teenagers, 1 priest, and 1 nun. The data obtained were analyzed using the “Miles and Hubberman” analysis method, which was divided into three stages, namely reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the role of Christian families in fostering the habit of praying for children at Stasi St. Maria Manikam Damai Mandam has not been implemented optimally. This conclusion is based on the statements of the informants who revealed that they often experience obstacles caused by the busyness of their parents at work, so they do not have time to pray together in the family or to accompany the children in praying. In addition, other factors that also influence are not yet rooted in the Christian tradition and the lack of parental education. Thus, the role to cultivate the habit of praying is carried out by advising and reminding each other.

Environmental ethics in Indonesia or in the world is very important to be maintained and also preserved because this environmental ethics is one of the ethics that has a very positive influence on everyone's life. Environmental ethics is the moral wisdom of humans in dealing with their environment, this environmental ethics is needed by every individual, especially Christians. So that every activity related to the environment is considered carefully so that the sustainability and comfort of the environment are maintained. One of the problems is the issue of environmental ethics, the lack of awareness that it is very important to keep the environment clean in order to maintain the comfort of each individual. As young Christians, we must be concerned about this very deficient state of environmental ethics, because God Himself has given a mandate to young Christians to be good managers of all that He entrusts to believers, including the environment around us. And it is entrusted that the role of youth is very large in environmental ethics.

The corona virus outbreak in almost all countries, this deadly infectious disease is a new problem for all mankind in the world. Christians normally perform the Sunday Eucharist in the church, now having to perform the Eucharist online at home. The issue that arises is how the Eucharist is performed online in the widojo ward of saint Joseph building, how the consciousness of the people in following the Eucharist online in the family, to what extent the Eucharist is online in the family's faith. The purpose of this study is to know the extent of the Eucharist's influence online in the lives of the family's faith, the extent of people's awareness in keeping with Eucharist celebrations online, and the positive effects of Eucharist celebrations online in the lives of the united faith. By using a descriptive quantitative approach. Data collection using an angket, and an interview, results from the Eucharist ward in the widojo church of saint Joseph geddon associated with a streamline celebration of the Eucharist online, gives 73% of the human awareness of following Eucharist online, to what extent the Eucharist online in the faith results in 78%.

Environmental ethics in Indonesia or in the world is very important to be maintained and also preserved because this environmental ethics is one of the ethics that has a very positive influence on everyone's life. Environmental ethics is the moral wisdom of humans in dealing with their environment, this environmental ethics is needed by every individual, especially Christians. So that every activity related to the environment is considered carefully so that the sustainability and comfort of the environment are maintained. One of the problems is the issue of environmental ethics, the lack of awareness that it is very important to keep the environment clean in order to maintain the comfort of each individual. As young Christians, we must be concerned about this very deficient state of environmental ethics, because God Himself has given a mandate to young Christians to be good managers of all that He entrusts to believers, including the environment around us. And it is entrusted that the role of youth is very large in environmental ethics.

The corona virus outbreak in almost all countries, this deadly infectious disease is a new problem for all mankind in the world. Christians normally perform the Sunday Eucharist in the church, now having to perform the Eucharist online at home. The issue that arises is how the Eucharist is performed online in the widojo ward of saint Joseph building, how the consciousness of the people in following the Eucharist online in the family, to what extent the Eucharist is online in the family's faith. The purpose of this study is to know the extent of the Eucharist's influence online in the lives of the family's faith, the extent of people's awareness in keeping with Eucharist celebrations online, and the positive effects of Eucharist celebrations online in the lives of the united faith. By using a descriptive quantitative approach. Data collection using an angket, and an interview, results from the Eucharist ward in the widojo church of saint Joseph geddon associated with a streamline celebration of the Eucharist online, gives 73% of the human awareness of following Eucharist online, to what extent the Eucharist online in the faith results in 78%.

This journal discusses the moral education of today's children from a Christian perspective. The term today's children in Indonesia is better known as Kids Age Now. Kids Age Now is actually an allusion to the unnatural behavior of today's children. Education that is distanced and moral is a series of basic moral principles and the virtues of attitudes and character that children must have and make habits from a beginner's time until they become obedient to God. This research is a library research with a literature study approach through reference sources, such as books, articles, journals, and other scientific sources used in the discussion of this research. To deal with the problems of Kids Age Now, morals that are sourced from the Bible and Christian youth activities are needed. The goal is that today's children become children who have good character and are commendable. Being a Christian youth with character and morals is not easy, because Christian youths with character and morals are youths whose behavior follows the teachings of Christ, have Bible-based morals, are able to be good Christian youths, and do the right things and what Christ wants.

This article is a research through Christian Religious Education counseling for adults which discusses "Healthy Dating." Nowadays, when it comes to dating, adults no longer consider this a difficult thing, considering themselves to have sufficient ability to determine the actions they take in dating, so it is not uncommon to find adults whose relationships are broken and do not match the teachings of their religion. Dating is no longer a taboo subject for adults, therefore it is necessary to teach and guide these adults for such assumptions. Christian Religious Education aims to guide, foster, and express guilt for all actions that are contrary to God's will in order to qualify someone before God Himself. Unhealthy dating is a dating phenomenon that deviates from the essence of courtship itself. In maintaining a healthy relationship, there are several tips, including praying to God, organizing, need for action, fear God and have a good relationship with God, and personality.

Penelitian ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana mahasiswa UKSW mempersepsikan iklan YouTube Top-4E-Commerce di Indonesia serta untuk mengetahui 4 iklan terbaik manakah yang memiliki nilai persepsi paling tinggi. Strategi dan jenis penelitan yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tokopedia merupakan iklan yang memiliki persepsi terbaik, disusul oleh Shopee, Lazada, dan Bukalapak. Iklan e-commercedi YouTube memunculkan persepsi positif yang ditunjukkan dengan mayoritas responden pernah melakukan transaksi menggunakan e-commercedan yang paling dominan melalui Tokopedia. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kehadiran YouTube dalam periode yang sedang berlangsung seharusnya berubah menjadi panggung berbasis video yang dapat memperkenalkan semua informasi yang dibutuhkan kliennya dan harus lebih dinamis dalam menangkal dan mencegah segala bentuk kesalahan.

Adat is a way of life that has been passed down from generation to generation, sometimes considered sacred, so that when religion with rules/teachings that are considered new by the community becomes a new way of life, it becomes a problem to be considered as throwing away custom, or people who have forgotten the land, or are arrogant. , fanatic or dubbed uncivilized. From a religious perspective, Christians are divided into several interpretations. The attitude of rejection, which considers customs a sin with the assumption that everything in the world is sin (1 John 2:15-16). Meanwhile, other interpretations are fully accepting of adat. Custom is a gift from God, the fall of man into sin has damaged and confused traditional values, customary values need to be tested with the Word of God. This study uses a qualitative methodology with an interview and literature approach. The result of the research is that Christians should not reject customs, they only need to sort out what is contrary to God's word and what is not contrary to God's word. Customs that are contrary to God's word must be abolished, while customs related to God's word must be cultivated. Conclusion: Christian faith must be above customs because Christian faith is directly related to faith in Christ

This research aims to examine the influence of hedonistic style, spiritual intelligence, and financial literacy on students' personal financial management   at   the   Faculty   of   Economics,    Indonesian   Christian University,  Toraja.  This  research  utilizes  quantitative  methodologies. There  are 1,845  students  enrolled  in the Faculty  of Economics  at the Indonesian Christian University Toraja. The Slovin formula was applied to 95 individuals as research samples. Primary data and secondary data are the types of data that are used, and the SPSS version 25 program is used to manage them. Questionnaires  utilizing the probability sampling approach, proportionate  stratified random sampling, are among the data collecting methods. This research employs instrument test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing as data analysis approaches. At a significance level of 5%, the results of the  study  indicated  that  financial  literacy  did  not  have  a  significant positive influence on the personal financial management of students, whereas the hedonistic  style variable had a positive but non-significant effect. Spiritual intelligence has a beneficial and significant impact on the financial management of pupils. Styles of hedonism, spiritual intelligence, and financial literacy all have positive and significant effects on personal financial management, as evidenced by the estimated F value of 32.210, which is more than the F table value of 2.705 and has a significance level of 0.000 less than 0.05.

Writing scientific papers is one of the most significant things a teacher can do, especially if they want to advance to functional positions. However, producing scientific papers is a barrier for many teachers, leading to teachers engaging in dishonest behavior while writing scientific papers. The goal of this service is to organize socialization, training, and mentorship for SD Negeri 4 Kedoyo instructors on the importance of ethical issues and codes of ethics in scientific paper writing. This service's implementation is divided into three stages: pre-implementation, implementation, and post-implementation. As a result of this activity, socialization, training, and support in scientific writing with three primary resources, namely plagiarism, paraphrasing approaches, and reference managers, have been implemented. The post-test questionnaire score increased by 42.67% for the plagiarism indicator, 43.18% for the paraphrasing technique indicator, and 47.74% for the reference manager indicator, indicating an increase in SD Negeri 4 Kedoyo teachers' knowledge and understanding of literacy violations, ethics, and the code of ethics in writing scientific papers.

The language and context of speech cannot be separated from each other, the two intertwine in tandem and complement each other. The communication process uses language as a medium for conveying its message. Communicators (speakers), communicants (speakers), messages, and speech situations are necessary parts of communication that are expected to be smooth communication and the delivery of messages. The delivery of the message by the speaker becomes hampered when there is a misalignment of understanding received by the speaker. This is what pragmatics is trying to interpret. Pragmatics is the study of the relationship of language to its context. In a comprehensive understanding of language in communication will give birth to language functions that ultimately form a strong language character. It is presented in the article on speech acts and implicature in the use of language.   

This research is entitled "The Concept of Faith According to Islam and Catholicism". As for the focus of this research, there are three sub-problems, namely: 1) what is the concept of faith according to Islam and Catholicism, 2) what is the similarity of faith according to Islam and Catholicism, 3) how is the difference in faith according to Islam and Catholicism. This type of research is comparatively qualitative. Comparatively qualitative is doing analysis to find and find similarities and differences in phenomena. This research is focused on the literatures and library materials related to the research title, namely the concept of faith according to Islam and Catholicism. The approach used is a normative theological approach. Has two sources of data consisting of: primary and secondary sources. The primary data sources in this study were sourced from the Koran and the Bible. Meanwhile, secondary data sources are supporting data such as books or other scientific works as well as various writings ranging from books, journals, websites, theses and so on. The results of this study are the similarities and differences in Islam and Catholic Christianity related to faith, namely; First, in terms of understanding about faith, these two religions have the same meaning, although they differ in terms of language, but have the same meaning if taken from the Qur'an and the Bible, because basically these come from the same root. Second, they both believe that God created the universe, and that God also created humans, although they differ in terms of the pronunciation and the way of believing in it. Third, these two religions both believe in several prophets and apostles who are believed to be messengers of God to reveal His glory to mankind. Like the prophet Adam and his wife Eve were the first humans created by God after creating the world. Fourth, believe in the Day of Judgment or life after death. which is clearly different from the way you believe in it or what you believe in.  

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kejadian konflik etnis yang pernah terjadi di Bumi Kalimantan Tengah pada tahun 2001. Dari latar belakang tersebut,  penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan cara-cara yang digunakan untuk meminimalisir gesekan konflik etnis di Kalimantan Tengah dengan melihat pada filosofi Huma Betang dan melihat lebih jauh pendekatan humanis yang dilakukan sehingga diperoleh hasil musyawarah mufakat untuk menerima kembali etnis yang terlibat konflik untuk hidup berdampingan kembali bersama di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan Data menggunakan wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Miles and Huberman theory yang mencakup tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Huma Betang sebagai filosofi menjadi patokan bagi semua masyarakat baik itu masyarakat asli dayak maupun masyarakat pendatang. Prinsip “dimana bumi dipijak, disitu langit dijunjung harus menjadi prinsip yang digunakan oleh semua pihak dalam hidup berdampingan dengan orang lain. Proses rekonsiliasi yang terjadi pasca konflik menjadi salah satu cara yang baik dalam menyelsaikan permasalahan.  

Tujuan    pelaksanaan    reformasi    administrasi dan birokrasipemerintahan    daerah    adalah    untuk meningkatkan kualitas  layanan publik di daerah, untuk menjadikan kinerja organisasi pemerintah daerah yang lebih efektif, menyentuh kebutuhan masyarakat di daerah, memaksimalkan pengelolaan sumberdaya pembangunan berbasis kepentingan  masyarakat.Reformasi administrasi dan birokrasi pemerintah daerah dapat  diwujudkan  dalam  tiga  hal,  yaitu  pertama  adalah  a)  penguatan  pada  regulasi  dan  kebijakan pemerintah; b) penerapan e-government dane-governance dan c) kerjasama antar pemerintah bertujuan  pertama,memperkuat  pemerintahan  di  daerah,  meredifinisi hubungan  pusat  dan  daerah,  daerah  dengan  daerah  lainnya Kedua, reformasi mendorong  partisipasi  dan  kepercayaan  publik  kepada  pemerintah daerah melalui  system  kerja  yang trasfaran,efektif, efisien,responsif dan di dukung oleh akuntabilitas yang tinggi Rekomendasi, diperlukan sinergitas antar  pemerintah  yang  bertumpu  pada  kepentingan  nasional dan kepentingan masyarakat,   menyusun regulasi   dan   kebijakan   yang   bersifat   fleksibel,   adaptif,   kreatif   dan   dapat mendorong  peningkatan  kapasitas  daerah  dalam  mengelola potensi  daerah,  serta  mampu  bersaing  pada era kekinian dan di masa mendatang.