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Skills are a product of the fostered child development system for children in conflict with the law (ABH) and are an embodiment of justice with the aim of gaining social personality or restoring unity in the relationship between prisoners and society. Not only as a direction or goal of correctional crime, but also as a treatment of prisoners because educating children who are in conflict with the law (ABH) is not an effort or medium to take revenge or take revenge. Educational dimension development includes an understanding that the imposition of criminal sanctions can empower the social life of children who are in conflict with the law to have a healthy social personality. This research study is to ascertain how the coaching pattern is carried out in order to achieve an increase in the skills of the target children at the Batam Class II Batam Class II Special Development Institute for Children in accordance with Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. Empirical legal studies are a type of research that is used by making observations in collecting data as well as using a literature study and documentation approach as support. Books, journal articles and other forms of scientific writing were used. The results of the study show that the implementation of the skills program in optimizing social independence for assisted children at the Batam Class II Special Development Institute for Children has been implemented optimally although it still requires improvement, while Internal and External Factors are obstacles. implementation of skills acceleration in LPKA Class II BATAM.

The skin's primary function is to act as a barrier against environmental insults, and its unique structure reflects this. The skin consists of two layers: the outer epidermis layer is highly cellular and provides a barrier function, and the inner dermal layer ensures strength and elasticity and provides nutritional support to the epidermis. Normal skin contains high concentrations of vitamin C, which supports important and well-known functions, stimulates collagen synthesis and aids in antioxidant protection against UV damage. This knowledge is often used as a rationale for adding vitamin C to topical applications, but the efficacy of such treatment, compared with optimizing dietary vitamin C intake, remains poorly understood. This review discusses the potential role of vitamin C in skin health and summarizes in vitro and in vivo research to date. We compare the efficacy of vitamin C nutritional intake versus topical application, identify areas where a lack of evidence limits our understanding of the potential benefits of vitamin C on skin health, and suggest which skin properties are most likely to benefit from increased vitamin C nutrition. that the effect of vitamin C on pigmentation has positive results, namely brightening the skin. several treatments for pigment disorders, in this case the management of melasm and lentigo senilis using vitamin C for systemic treatment.

Background: Analysis of Radiation Exposure Levels in the Thyroid Area of ​​Interventional Cardiology Doctors During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) Diagnostic Examinations in the Cath Lab Room at Dr Soedarso Pontianak Hospital, is research related to patient examinations in the Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Diagnostic Room. The main object in this research is the doctor who examines or treats patients in the room. Researchers wanted to see how many doses of radiation exposure were received by officers examining patients. Method: The research used in this research is quantitative methods. Quantitative research is research that emphasizes analysis on numerical data processed using statistical methods. Based on the type of research, this quantitative research leads to analytical (inferential) research, namely analyzing the relationship between variables by testing hypotheses. The object of focus in this research is an Interventional Cardiology doctor, using 30 patients who have received treatment from a doctor in the cath lab room then the data analysis process uses the measurement results from the pen dose, by conducting research for ten days from 10 August 2023 - 17 August 2023 Results: The results obtained from the average value of radiation dose exposure received by Dr. Interventional Cardiology in the Cath Lab Room at Dr. Soedarso Pontianak Hospital while examining 30 patients, were 0 Sv or the equivalent of 0.000 mSv. Based on these results, it was concluded that the PPE used in the cath lab room at Soedarso Regional Hospital was in accordance with applicable regulations.  Conclusion: Based on the data that has been analyzed, it can be concluded that the average value of radiation dose exposure received by Dr. Interventional Cardiology in the Cath Lab Room at Dr. Soedarso Pontianak Hospital while examining 30 patients, is 0 Sv, and is equivalent to 0.000 mSv. Based on the average value of the exposure dose received, which is 0 Sv, the PPE used can reduce the radiation exposure received by doctors. The personal protective equipment includes: Hat, Google Glasses, Thyroid, Apron and protective screen used in accordance with applicable regulations can reduce radiation exposure received by cardiology doctors in the cath lab room at Dr Soedarso Hospital Pontianak.    

The body's immunity is a system that works against foreign substances entering the body. The body's immunity must be well maintained so that it is not easily attacked by disease. Nurses can help people to increase their immune system by using complementary modalities. One of the complementary modalities that can be taught and is easy to do is the acupressure technique. Acupressure is a health method of applying pressure/massage to the surface of the skin which is expected to increase blood circulation, reduce tension and stress. The aim of implementing this community service is to provide education on the application of acupressure techniques to increase body immunity for students at SMK PAB-3 Medan Estate. The method used in carrying out this community service is by providing education through lectures and providing leaflets containing educational material at SMK PAB-3 Medan Estate. The targets for implementing the activities are students at SMK PAB-3 Medan Estate. The results of this community service have had a positive impact on the parties involved, especially for students at SMK PAB-3 Medan Estate. Students can increase their knowledge about the immune system in the body and how to increase the body's immunity with acupressure techniques as one of the complementary treatments. Apart from that, students can also improve their skills in increasing body immunity with acupressure techniques at points Li-4, PC6, and SP-6.

Self-confidence is built by knowledge obtained through an accessible educational process, one of which is through tele-education. The treatment given was in the form of education using the whatsapps (WA) application in group forums for classical education and private lines for personal counseling sessions. The research population is all pregnant women in Indonesia. The sample was selected using a convenience sampling technique. A total of 53 subjects were obtained through online media based on inclusion criteria, including: 28-39 weeks of gestation, declared their ability to participate in the tele-education program using the WhatsApps application, and had an active WhatsApps account. The self-efficacy of pregnant women was measured using the Chilbirth Self-Efficacy Inventory (CBSEI) questionnaire presented before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using Paired T-Test. Most of the respondents were aged 31-35 years, housewives, had high school and university education, and were pregnant for the first time. Analysis test to get sig. (2-tailed) of 0.004 <0.05, and the value of tcount is greater than ttable (3.067> 2.098). Tele education affects the self-efficacy of pregnant women in facing childbirth.

A shipyard company in Surabaya, which is one of the major industries, generates a large amount of organic waste, including food waste, vegetables, fruits, leaves, and wood. Although this organic waste is a potential source of humus and essential nutrients for the soil, most of it has not been optimally managed. Composting is an effective method to process organic waste into compost, which can reduce the negative impact of toxic compounds and pathogens on the environment. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using two types of activators, namely PROMI and ecoenzymes, in accelerating the composting process and improving compost quality in accordance with SNI 19-7030-2004 standards. PROMI activator, which contains various microorganisms such as Trichoderma Harzianium, Pseudokoningii, and Aspergilus sp., and ecoenzymes, which is produced through fermentation of organic materials, were applied to shredded organic waste. The results showed that the use of both activators could accelerate the decomposition process of organic materials and produce high-quality compost within 21 days. With the final measurement results of both composts, both with PROMI and ecoenzymes treatment, the same pH and temperature values were obtained, namely pH 7 and temperature 30℃. Parameters such as pH, temperature, colour, smell, and texture of the compost are recorded periodically to ensure the composting process is going well. Thus, the use of PROMI and ecoenzymes activators not only increases composting efficiency but also provides a sustainable solution for organic waste management in the shipyard industry.

The Correctional System has been able to change the prison system for the better by treating prisoners as subjects. This is where the human factor is more emphasised and prisoners are also increasingly valued. The Correctional System has been able to change the prison system for the better by treating prisoners as subjects. This is where the human factor is highlighted and prisoners are also increasingly valued. The hope is that after the prisoner leaves the correctional institution, the prisoner will not repeat the criminal act again or the prisoner has had a deterrent effect on the prisoner. The research used in this journal is normative legal research. Normative legal research is research that examines the laws and regulations that apply to a legal problem. Normative research with the object of study of legislative documents by studying and by examining library legal materials or can be called a study of legal science. Prisoners are people who are undergoing a period of punishment or punishment in the penitentiary, but however the prisoner is also a human being, so the human rights of prisoners must also be protected. Related to the provision of the rights of prisoners in the Provision of services to the rights of prisoners that have been in the Class II B Tanjung Pura Detention Centre including the revocation of conditional release, granting permission to leave the city, requests for medical recommendations given to prisoners, transfer at the request of their own legal counsel in the region or between regions, delegation of correctional client guidance, social rehabilitation for drug users, referral for further treatment outside the prison, legal consultation in the field of correctional services, legal aid facilities, conditional leave for general crimes and the assimilation of general crimes.

Chinese Betel Plant (Paperomia pellucida) is an herbal plant that has benefits for treating diseases such as acne, ulcers, antidiabetic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antibacterial. The content of bioactive compounds from Chinese betel include alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, tannins, triterpenoids, and carbohydrates. The aim The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of steeping Chinese betel and  on reducing blood glucose levels in male mice. This method used is an experimental method at the Pharmacology Laboratory D3 Pharmacy FMIPA Bengkulu University. The test animals used were three groups, namely the positive control treatment group that received glibenclamide, the negative control treatment group received aquadest, and the 2% Chinese betel steeping treatment group. The results showed that Chinese betel curd was reduced from 125 mg/dl to 93 mg/dl and there was no hypoglycemic decrease in blood glucose due to glibenclamide. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the administration of Chinese betel and glibenclamide steeping is effective in lowering blood glucose levels in male mice.

Tuberculosis (TB) was still a global challenge in the world of health and required special attention to increase the level of patient compliance with treatment. This study aimed to explore the relationship between patient knowledge, attitudes, and actions and the level of adherence to taking medication in TB patients at the Pulmonary Polyclinic of Subulussalam City Hospital. The study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The research population involved all TB patients undergoing treatment at Subulussalam City Hospital, with a sample of 76 respondents selected through accidental sampling. Data were collected through interviews using the MMAS-8 questionnaire, and data analysis was carried out using the chi-square test. The majority of respondents showed a high level of knowledge (47.37%), poor attitudes (59.21%), and good actions (64.47%), but the level of compliance was low (46.05%). Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.000), attitudes (p=0.014), and actions (p=0.010) with the level of adherence to taking medication. The knowledge, attitudes, and actions of TB patients at the Lung Polyclinic of Subulussalam City Hospital had a significant effect on their level of compliance in taking medication. Efforts were needed to increase patient understanding and special approaches to increase compliance to support the success of TB therapy.

Cases of Chronic Kidney Failure (CRF) every year increase, CRF is a progressive kidney function disorder and requires treatment in the form of kidney transplantation, peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis and outpatient for a long time. Patients undergoing hemodialysis experience various problems arising from malfunctioning of the kidneys, affective coping mechanisms are needed in undergoing the treatment process. Objective: Identify coping mechanisms for chronic renal failure patients in the hemodialysis unit of NTB Provincial Hospital. Research method: descriptive research using a cross sectional approach.  The sample in this study was 69 respondents, data collection method using Jalowiec Coping Scale questionnaire. Results: most respondents used maladaptive coping, which was 37 people (53.6%). Conclusion: still a large percentage of patients in the maladaptive category so that appropriate interventions are needed to improve the coping of individual CRF patients.

Cases of Chronic Kidney Failure (CRF) every year increase, CRF is a progressive kidney function disorder and requires treatment in the form of kidney transplantation, peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis and outpatient for a long time. Patients undergoing hemodialysis experience various problems arising from malfunctioning of the kidneys, affective coping mechanisms are needed in undergoing the treatment process. Objective: Identify coping mechanisms for chronic renal failure patients in the hemodialysis unit of NTB Provincial Hospital. Research method: descriptive research using a cross sectional approach.  The sample in this study was 69 respondents, data collection method using Jalowiec Coping Scale questionnaire. Results: most respondents used maladaptive coping, which was 37 people (53.6%). Conclusion: still a large percentage of patients in the maladaptive category so that appropriate interventions are needed to improve the coping of individual CRF patients.

Giving a Water Tepid Sponge or giving a warm compress can be used to reduce hyperthermia by increasing the evaporation process through the skin. Giving Water Tepid Sponge can also provide comfort, reduce pain and anxiety. Objective: To determine the administration of Water Tepid Sponge to reduce hyperthermia in pediatric patient with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Method: This study used a case study method with the intervention of giving Water Tepid Sponge for 60 minutes to pediatric patient with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Results: The results of this study show that administration of Water Tepid Sponge can reduce hyperthermia in pediatric patient with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) by 1.2oC after treatment for 60 minutes. Conclusion: Water Tepid sponge can reduce hyperthermia in pediatric patient with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF).

Every pregnant woman will experience physical and psychological changes that can trigger anxiety in the mother. Anxiety that occurs in third trimester pregnant women if not handled properly can have a negative impact on both the mother and the fetus. Hypnobirthing is a technique that can reduce anxiety in pregnant women. This study aims to determine the effect of hypnobirthing on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester in the work area of the Romana Clinic. This type of research is Quasy Experimental with a pretest and posttest control group design. This research was conducted at the Romana Clinic. A sample of 30 pregnant women in the third trimester who met the inclusion criteria using the accidental sampling method, the independent variable of this study was hypnobirthing and the dependent variable was the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester and used the HARS questionnaire as an anxiety measure. The data analysis technique used the Wilcoxon test with the SPSS program. From the results of the Wilcoxon test, all pregnant women experienced a decrease in anxiety after being given treatment in the form of Hypnobirthing with a p value of 0.01 smaller than 0.05 so it was said that there was an effect of Hypnobirthing on the anxiety level of third trimester pregnant women.

The coffee concentrate production process is still classified as not having good K3 due to the lack of appropriate personal protective equipment and good organization. This research is a qualitative research. Primary data itself consists of production data, including production flow. Through research related to Occupational Safety and Health carried out in the Aroma Kahuripan production process, it was found that there were several risks of work accidents that could occur. The potential for work accidents in the coffee powder cooking process has a priority risk level of 1, which indicates that it requires immediate treatment. Handling potential work accidents requires an appropriate K3 system. Suggestions for reducing the potential for accidents include personal protective equipment, designing workstations and additional equipment, as well as regular checks. With this proposal, companies can reduce the potential for work accidents.

Number one killer in the world is a sudden cardiac arrest. It's one of those depressive conditions that can happen anywhere, anytime, and to anyone. The number of deaths from cardiovascular disease in Indonesia is 14.4%. One of the measures that can prevent deaths is by performing Basic Life Support (BLS) which is the initial treatment of a person who has a cardiac arrest and breathing arrest. So it is necessary to provide basic life support (BLS) training to civilians to prevent deaths. The purpose of this community dedication is to improve the knowledge and skills of students of MAS Kaidipang district of North Bolaang Mongondow. The activities of public dedication are conducted in the form of training by providing material and demonstration of basic life support (BLS) steps. The results of this training are achieved improvement of knowledge and skill in students of MAS Kaidipang.

Marasmus is a form of malnutrition that is most often found in toddlers, where the body becomes very thin and the bones appear protruding under the skin. This is caused by insufficient calorie food intake, which forces the body to constantly use its energy reserves. The aim of this research is to overcome problems in marasmus sufferers where there are various treatments that can be given, one of which is by providing knowledge to families and the community about the importance of preventive and rehabilitation measures by providing appropriate nutritional guidelines. This research is in the form of a literature review. Literature was taken from two databases, namely Pubmed and Google Scholar. After being selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria, seven pieces of literature were obtained consisting of six descriptive studies and one qualitative study. The results of the research show that seven pieces of literature examine how to treat marasmus by providing nutrition accompanied by data in the form of tables. According to data from Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) and the National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS), the results of this data show that the prevalence of malnutrition decreased from 1998 to 2001, namely in 1998-1999 it decreased by 2% and in 1999-2001 it decreased again. by 1.8%. And from 2001 to 2005 there was an increase in the prevalence of malnutrition, namely in 2001-2003 it increased by 2% and in 2003-2005 it increased again by 0.5%. Then from 2005 to 2010 it experienced another decline, namely in 2005-2007 it was 3.4% and in 2007-2010 it was 0.5%, and in 2010 to 2013 it experienced another increase of 0.8%. As a conclusion, there are various treatments to overcome this problem. However, the problem of malnutrition, including marasmus, has not been resolved and is still relatively high. Therefore, public awareness is still needed regarding the importance of providing nutrition to toddlers in order to reduce the risk of this case because it will have a significant impact on the next phase of life.  

Hypertension or what is also called high blood pressure is a medical condition where a person's blood pressure is at a high level. This condition is characterized by systolic pressure exceeding 140 mmHg and diastolic pressure exceeding 90 mmHg. Treatment for hypertension includes pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment. Non-pharmacological treatments such as exercise, maintaining diet, and non-drug therapy through the use of herbal ingredients. In this era of globalization, there are still people who choose to consume medicinal plants rather than consuming chemical treatments. This research aims to review various types of plants that can be an alternative treatment for hypertension. The method used is a literature study via Google Scholar. Based on the results of a literature study, several journals were found that discussed plants that can treat hypertension, such as starfruit, green tea, African leaves, suruhan herbs, garlic, and celery leaves. This is because these plants contain flavonoids, saponins, and tannins which can control blood pressure.    

Mental health problems that are still of concern to mental health practitioners in Indonesia are serious mental disorders, one of the serious mental disorders that we often encounter and treat is schizophrenia (Mashudi, 2021). According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2022) there are 300 million people worldwide experiencing mental disorders such as depression, bipolar disorder, dementia, including 24 million people who experience schizophrenia. And one of the most common things found in schizophrenia is the risk of violent behavior. Violent behavior is a response to anger that is expressed by making threats, injuring other people and destroying the environment. To reduce the symptoms of violent behavior, appropriate treatment is needed. One of them is carrying out an implementation strategy. People with mental disorders in Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, especially in the Kopeta Community Health Center working area, also need nursing actions such as implementation strategies to speed up the healing process and clients can become independent. For this reason, research was carried out by implementing an implementation strategy as the main intervention, because so far only treatment and home visits were carried out but not routinely.

Gouty arthritis or often known as gout is a disease that attacks the joints, this is caused by high uric acid levels caused by genetic or hereditary factors and a lifestyle that often consumes foods that contain lots of purines. Purine substances are the core part of protein, and protein is widely obtained in offal foods, meat and beans (Uric Acid, 2023). Complementary therapy is a natural therapy including herbal therapy. Herbal therapy can utilize surrounding fruits / plants such as pineapple fruit, soursop fruit, bay leaves, and soursop leaves. This research uses a case study method with a family nursing care approach with gout. data collection instruments use family nursing care assessment formats through the nursing process of assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, evaluation. Based on the results of the study after implementation in the patient, the results showed a decrease in the pain scale and an increase in the patient's sense of comfort. Non-pharmacological pain management carried out is by drinking pineapple juice and honey regularly. Evaluation results found after treatment for 3 days with reduced pain data, pain scale 1-2. The evaluation found after treatment for 3 days of ineffective family health management problems related to the family's inability to care for sick family members with family data can understand about gout and its actions.

The position of humans in the eyes of God is considered equal, but often it is humans themselves who create differences in treatment towards fellow humans. This differential treatment is particularly felt by individuals with physical, mental, or intellectual limitations, known as people with disabilities. Disability is defined as a condition in which someone experiences long-term physical, intellectual, mental, and/or sensory limitations, resulting in obstacles and difficulties in social interaction. This article discusses the challenges and opportunities faced by people with disabilities in the workplace, as well as the government's role in creating inclusive employment opportunities and laws that protect their rights in the workplace. Despite the existence of many laws regulating this matter, people with disabilities often still face discrimination in the workplace. The method used in writing this article is through literature review, involving understanding and learning theories relevant to the topic.