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Sehati Kebayan Early Childhood Education (PAUD), Brang Biji Village, Sumbawa Besar is a school that has students from various religions, including; Islam, Christianity and Catholicism. In developing religious aspects, this school emphasizes 2 (two) religious dimensions, namely, firstly, it is very important for young children to be introduced to religion so that children internalize religious values in worship. Second, children are instilled with the attitude of religious tolerance from an early age so that children are accustomed to the attitude of tolerance among their friends even though they have different religions. Based on this brief background, the researcher focused on the research, namely how is the implementation of religious education for early childhood at PAUD Sehati Kebayan Kelahan Brang Biji? This research uses a qualitative research method approach which is directed at field research. The subjects in this research were Islamic, Christian and Catholic religious teachers. Meanwhile, the object of this research is strategies for developing religious worship and religious tolerance. Using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The validity of the data is measured using method and source triangulation techniques. Data analysis was carried out using data reduction steps, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of research on the implementation of religious education in early childhood include 3 (three) implementation activities of religious education, namely 1) routine learning activities, including; praying together with different prayer methods/attitudes but the content of the prayer is general and uses Indonesian, English and Mandarin, 2) integrated learning activities, including; activities to develop cognitive, physical motor, language and arts aspects that are integrated with the development of religious values, and 3) special learning activities, including; faith, prayers/ways of worship, prayers, reading and understanding religious books, religious songs or praises, introducing fasting and introducing days of worship or commemoration days of each religion.

This research was motivated by students who experienced bullying and affected learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to describe the analysis of the impact of bullying on the learning outcomes of grade V students of SD Kayuapu. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive research. This type of data collection consists of interviews and observations. Analysis of data used in research is carried out through the use of data reduction systems, data presentation, and conclusions. The stages used in this study are the stages of preparation, implementation, and data analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there are three dimensions of student learning difficulties. that is, in the school environment and home environment. In the school environment, students feel afraid to be near their classmates. This is because the student is under pressure from several other students in the form of verbal bullying. The second is that student learning motivation is disrupted due to the bullying they face, making students feel alone and have no learning motivation or learning encouragement from those around them, the third One of the important impacts in mental health is that students tend to be quiet, keep their distance, and prefer not to mingle with their friends

This research is motivated by the importance of teachers' efforts to change teaching methods and create an attractive teaching atmosphere in the classroom so that students can actively participate in learning in a proactive way. Be active, not passive, to achieve the high learning outcomes achieved by students. The purpose of this study was to determine the strategies of Islamic religious education teachers in improving student academic achievement. This research uses qualitative methods based on field research, research data is collected through observation, interviews, documents, analysis, reduction, presentation and verification of data. The results showed that the PAI teacher's strategy to improve PAI learning is to use "discovery learning strategies" through scientific methods. Using the "Discovery Learning strategy" saw student learning outcomes gradually improve from passive learning to active learning. Students lacking enthusiasm turn into enthusiasm in learning. Through the "Discovery Learning strategy", students can find their own learning material without waiting for the teacher to explain the material.

The purpose of this research is to determine the internal control analysis of the cash receipts system at PT. Indonesian post. The data analysis method used is qualitative analysis with a case study approach. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The data sources used in the research used primary and secondary data sources. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and data reduction. At PT. The Pematangsiantar branch post was found to have not verified tasks according to their respective job desks and there was no supporting software, either in the form of a program or system. Thus, the effectiveness of internal control of the cash receipts system at PT. The Pematangsiantar City Post is not yet effective as a whole

The emergence and development of information technology is changing people's behavior. These changes occur in human thought patterns, feelings and actions. Social media can clearly be used by the government to guide public opinion and influence political participation. In a democratic country like Indonesia, public opinion is very important because the government cannot function without public opinion. Therefore, the author is interested in conducting research on the role of social media in the dynamics of public opinion and political participation in the digital era. The method in this article uses library research, namely a method of collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various literature related to the research. The data collection technique used was internet searching and documentation studies were used. In writing this scientific work, the first data analysis technique is data reduction, which means that the analysis is carried out to summarize the data, the researcher selects data that is really important to include in this scientific work and displays the data (data presentation). The research results found that in the current digital era, social media plays an important role in political participation and public opinion. Changes in the way people communicate, obtain information, and engage in politics are some examples. Social media influences public opinion and political participation. effects, both positive and negative. Of course, the government must monitor political activities amidst the development of social media in the modern era.

The existence of social media does not always have a good impact, on the side of privacy and security that someone has on social media is often abused. Even more so in today's digital era. Various aspects of human life, such as education, business, entertainment, communication, and public relations, are influenced by the rapid development of information and communication technology in the digital era. The occurrence of hoaxes and misuse of personal data of social media users is a negative impact that is rife today. This article seeks to examine strategies that social media users can take in dealing with online privacy and security challenges. The method used is qualitative research, more precisely literature research. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, which means data analysis is done to summarize, choose the most important themes and patterns, and discard the unimportant ones. Researchers select information that is really important to include in this scientific work. Furthermore, Display Data (Data Presentation) is when a set of data is arranged so that conclusions can be drawn. The result is that social media users must adopt a variety of proactive strategies to deal with online privacy and security challenges in the digital age.

The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of program management and determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for equality education pursuing package C at PKBM Setia Budi, Pati Regency. The research method used was qualitative descriptive research with participants: 1 PKBM Chair, 2 PKBM staff, 2 Pursue Package C tutors, 2 learning residents. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. Data validity techniques use source triangulation and technical triangulation. Data was analyzed through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, as well as conclusions and verification. The results of the research show that the management process of the equality education program pursuing package C at PKBM Setia Budi, Pati Regency is carried out through the stages of planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring and evaluating. Planning in management includes program planning and implementation plans. Organization in management includes the division of tasks and roles of each administrator. Implementation in management includes the learning process and infrastructure. Supervision in management includes internal supervision and external supervision. Evaluation in management includes program evaluation and learning evaluation. Supporting factors include the community's need for equal education which is still high and there is support from the government and society. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include low levels of student attendance, limited budgets, and inadequate infrastructure. The conclusion from this research is that the implementation process for managing the equality education program pursuing package C includes planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring and evaluating. The researcher's suggestion is that the learning media used can be made more innovative and varied so that students are more motivated to attend learning.

This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, where the data analyzed consists of words and quotations taken from the novel "Rainbows and Rain" by Orina Fazrina. The primary data source for this research is the novel itself, identified as "Rainbows and Rain" by Orina Fazrina. Data collection methods involve reading and note-taking, utilizing suitable research instruments. Data analysis encompasses the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. . The results of this study will be mangulas using Sigmun Freud's Theory of Personality (Id, Ego and Superego). In addition, this study will also analyze the character of the main character Ana in the novel Rainbow and Rain Between Memories and Wishful Thinking by Orina Fazrina.

Poverty is a serious challenge that involves various aspects of human life. Poverty is often a major obstacle to sustainable development and equitable distribution of wealth.   This study aims to investigate and analyze the impact of education and access to finance on poverty reduction. The research method utilizes a desk study analysis, also involving secondary data analysis from various sources, including government data and related studies. With this approach, it is expected that this research can provide a comprehensive picture of the impact of education and access to finance on poverty reduction. The result of the research is that this study confirms the importance of strategic integration between education and financial access in poverty reduction efforts.

This research focuses on how well the effectiveness of Direct Cash Transfer (BLT) Program from Village Fund (DD) in Pakuluran Village, Koroncong Sub-district, Pandeglang Regency. The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze how the implementation of the BLT Program originating from DD for Beneficiary Families (KPM) in Pakuluran Village, Koroncong District, This research method uses descriptive qualitative methods. The data obtained in this study through data analysis techniques in the field, which include data collection activities, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that : (Particularly in the context of handling the impact of Covid-19, the economic impact, the Pakuluran Village Government provides BLT sourced from DD and then distributed to the community through a timing mechanism. (2) The effectiveness of the BLT plan in terms of the timeliness of the BLT distribution was on time and followed the existing mechanism. At the same time, looking from the side to make an accurate selection, the village government followed the procedure. The targeting accuracy aspect showed that the BLT distribution from DD was right on target. Based on the results of the research and discussion presented by the researcher regarding the targeted Effectiveness of Village Fund Cash Assistance (BLT) for the community of Pakuluran Village, Koroncong Sub-district, Pandeglang Regency, it can be concluded that the distribution of BLT DD for the community of Pakuluran Village, Koroncong Sub-district, Pandeglang Regency, is considered effective.

A headmaster in the organization is needed to bring the organization to its intended purpose. Improved performance of teachers is crucial regarding the success of the institution of school / madrasah, because of changes in the field of teacher education will be achieved. In this study, researchers sought to present the existence of a central figure, namely: the principal, who is considered to have contributed to the improvement of the performance of teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Al Mujahidin. This study used a qualitative approach with case study design. Data was collected through interview techniques, observation, and documentation. While data analysis techniques, researchers used data reduction, data presentation and verification. To check the validity of the data is done with credibility, transferability, dependability, confirmability, using a variety of sources, theories and methods in order to obtain objective data. The informants are: headmaster, waka curriculum, and 3 educators. The results showed that: (1) The role of headmaster in improving the performance of teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Al Mujahidin Ciptodadi are: a) the head of the madrasah as a supervisor, b) As an evaluator, c) As an educator. (2) Strategy headmaster in improving the performance of teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Al Mujahidin Ciptodadi Overlapping are: a) Generating the spirit of the performance of teachers by growing sense of belonging to the institution, b) Cooperation with other agencies to include workshops and training, c) Increase that task teachers, d) Form of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation is, e) to communicate persuasively and provide welfare beyond basic salary, g) strategy gave the order in accordance with the duties and strategies reprimand, h) strategy receive suggestions and strategies for creating a disciplined group. (3) Impact headmaster strategy in improving the performance of teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Al Mujahidin Ciptodadi Overlapping are: a) Always make lesson planning, b) Using a variety of learning methods, c) Creating a classroom climate conducive, d) uses the medium of learning.    

This study aims to analyze the policy implementation of DKI Jakarta Governor Regulation Number 128 of 2019 related to the provision of special bicycle lanes in DKI Jakarta and the factors that influence it. This research is a type of empirical legal research, which examines the implementation of applicable legal regulations and their impact on society. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results of this study were analyzed through data reduction, presentation of analysis results in the form of narratives and conclusion making. The implementation of DKI Jakarta Governor Regulation Number 128 of 2019 on the implementation of special bicycle lanes in DKI Jakarta is carried out by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Transportation Agency through the installation of traffic signs and markings for special bicycle lanes, as well as socialization efforts. However, in its implementation, there are several factors that play a role in difficulties and challenges. These factors include the lack of effective socialization by law enforcement officials, low public awareness and legal compliance with the rules of the special bicycle lane, and the indecisiveness of law enforcement by law enforcement officials against violations of these rules. Seeing that violations still occur due to the lack of strict law enforcement by law enforcement officials, it is recommended to make maximum efforts to increase compliance to the bicycle lane regulations. This aims to create a safe environment for bicycle lane users and improve traffic order in DKI Jakarta. Thus, the implementation of this regulation is expected to run more effectively and provide greater benefits to the community.

In the era of revolution 4.0, education does not only require intellectual abilities, but critical thinking, creative, communicative and collaboration skills. The problem with Civics learning is that it still prioritizes cognitive aspects, it has not been able to realize the goal of creating critical and responsible students. There needs to be innovation in Civics learning that combines problem-based learning models through games and is integrated with the use of technology in elementary schools. This research aims to find out the influence of problem based learning implemented through the QR code-assisted treasure hunt game on Civics learning. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The analysis technique used is an interactive analysis model consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of data analysis are presented in the form of descriptions supported by observations, interviews and literature studies. The results of the analysis and discussion can be concluded that critical thinking skills emerge in Civics learning using the PBL treasure hunt and QR code models. Critical thinking skills are demonstrated by the emergence of the following indicators: providing simple explanations, building basic skills, concluding, making further explanations, strategies and tactics. It is hoped that the results of this study can become a reference, especially in the field of education, to create a superior and characterful next generation.

This research aims to increase insight into the field of industrial economics, both conceptually and in its application in the development of industrial economics in Indonesia. This research focuses on systems, technology and transactions. The research method uses qualitative methods and library research. The data collection technique is to record important information in carrying out data analysis by means of data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions to obtain conclusions. The results of this research show that the existence of homogeneous industrial concentration and industrial integration will lead to economic growth and can create a new industrial economy.

This research is entitled "The effectiveness of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in improving community welfare. The aim of this research is to determine the level of effectiveness of the family hope program in improving community welfare in Suryawangi Village. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the research location in Suryawangi Village. Data collection techniques include primary data collection (observation and interviews). Data analysis in this research includes three components consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions/data verification. The results of this research show that the effectiveness of the family hope program in improving community welfare in Suryawangi Subdistrict has been declared good and can help reduce the burden of community expenditure. The indicators of effectiveness are understanding the program, being on time, right on target, achieving goals and real changes that have gone well. However, this PKH cannot be said to be completely effective in terms of improving community welfare if seen from the indicators of target accuracy and punctuality.

Mahārah kitābah is a skill in Arabic that requires skills and abilities to express ideas or all the contents of the mind in writing. In mahārah kitābah there are various problems in writing letters, including how to write Hijāiyah letters. This study aims to map students who are proficient in writing Hijāiyah letters and students who are less proficient in writing Hijāiyah letters, and find out what factors influence this. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive method. Data obtained through data were analyzed using 3 stages; Data Reduction, Data Presentation and Conclusion Drawing. Based on the results of observations on 55 children of MIS UMMI Lubuk Pakam, as many as 53 children with a percentage of 96.3% in very good criteria. In the excellent criteria, it shows that children can write single Hijāiyah letters from ا to ي. A total of 2 children with a percentage of 3.6% in the moderate criteria. In the sufficient criteria, it shows that children can write single Hijāiyah letters but the Hijāiyah letters are incomplete according to the specified number.

This research aims to find out conceptual errors in simple airplane material in elementary schools. Understanding concepts is the most important aspect in learning simple airplanes. This is to avoid students' learning misconceptions and is one of the conditions for achieving success in learning simple airplanes. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection procedure carried out in this research is a literature study. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The research results show that the factors causing students to experience conceptual errors include students' lack of knowledge, wrong or incomplete intuition, teachers' lack of mastery of the material, teachers' use of textbooks, and monotonous teaching methods.

This research aims to analyze the implementation of public services, the prevailing bureaucracy and the suitability of the computerized service system when viewed from the principles of good governance at the Wonokromo Kora Subdistrict Office, Surabaya. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. The required research data collection was 6 informants consisting of 4 sub-district staff and 2 community recipients of public services. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data triangulation, data reduction, and data presentation. The results of the research found that the Wonokromo Subdistrict Office, Surabaya City, in carrying out its services, has not fully implemented the principles of good governance, and reporting on public servants has not been fully transparent because it requires permission from the District first and certainty of when residents can collect files or the results of the service are sometimes not fully implemented.

In the current era of globalization, many companies provide services, especially in the field of information and communication technology, one of which is PT. Applications Lintasarta. This company is a subsidiary of Indosat Ooredo Hutchison (IOH) which operates in the field of providing data communications networks, internet and IT services. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence employee performance at PT. Aplikanusa Lintasarta Medan. This research is a qualitative descriptive research, the subjects of this research are employees of PT. Aplikanusa Lintasarta Medan. Data collection was carried out using observation and interview techniques. The results of this research are that compensation, career path and employee image are influenced by employee performance. In procurement, performance indicators are close to the theory, namely quality, quantity, time, cost reduction and supervision. As well as bias conditions, the halo effect and the influence of the last impression still occur when evaluating employee performance. Suggestions that can be used to improve the quality of employee performance at PT Aplikanusa Lintasarta Medan are to create assessment indicators using numbers so that bias conditions, halo effects and the influence of last impressions do not occur in the assessment.

This study focuses on audit management of human resources at PT. Sarana Mentari Cemerlang Surabaya, with an emphasis on employee productivity, efficiency, and work quality. The method of data collection that is used is deskriptif, which involves gathering data through observations and wawancara. The subject of analysis is the employee of the company. The type of data that is used is qualitative, with initial data from employees and human resource management. The study's findings indicate that while the company's human resource management program has good potential, its implementation is still subpar. Programs for hiring, selection, training, and employee development turned out to be very effective, even though there is still room for improvement. Penilaian kinerja karyawan dianggap baik, notwithstanding the possibility of bias arising from a closed session. The compensation program and the JASA balas seem to be working well, but improvements are needed to raise the level of transparency and keadilan. Programs for health and safety at work are doing well, but home improvement needs to be improved. Although the work-related stress reduction program appears to be effective, it is recommended to increase employee turnover in PHK.