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Currently, technological advances are very rapid and sophisticated. It is not surprising that this progress is utilized by many sectors, both private and government. The government must use technology to develop more sophisticated and inventive government systems. One of them is a unique finger impression-based attendance method that is used to discipline employees in carrying out their duties. The purpose of this research is to find out how effective the use of unique finger impressions is to discipline employees at the Malang Regency Transportation Service, how effective the use of unique finger impressions is to increase employee discipline, and the steps taken to improve employee discipline. This study is based on an inductive approach combined with a descriptive approach. Data collection methods include interviews, observation, and documentation. According to Tangkilisan (2005: 141), there are four ways to evaluate effectiveness: target achievement, adaptability, job satisfaction, and responsibility. By using unique finger impressions, employee discipline and organizational performance improve. However, there are several challenges, one of which is that employees continue to come for unique finger impressions rather than performance, which hinders them from completing tasks on time. One of the efforts made by the Malang Regency Transportation Service is to carry out direct supervision from the leadership and apply disciplinary penalties objectively and according to procedures. The author suggests improving or updating unique fingerprint scanning machine technology, especially the sensitivity of the scanner in reading fingerprints, and adding one unit of unique fingerprint scanning machine

Elderly is an integral part of the human life cycle. Basically, every individual will experience the stage of old age after going through childhood, adolescence and adulthood. In the elderly phase, the human body slowly experiences a decline in function, which is an early sign of the aging process. The plan for this nursing home aims to be a place for the elderly to gather with their community, preventing them from feeling lonely or neglected. The implementation of the Healing Environment concept also influences the elderly's experience of enjoying old age, involving architecture that integrates healing systems from nature, the five senses and psychological aspects.

There are three issues studied in this thesis, namely: The role of Micro Business Productive Fund Assistance (BPUM) on the sustainability of MSMEs, procedures for distributing Micro Business Productive Fund Assistance (BPUM) to MSMEs, and maintaining business continuity during the Covid-19 pandemic. The aim of this research is to determine the role of Micro Business Productive Fund Assistance (BPUM) on the sustainability of MSMEs, to find out the procedures for distributing Micro Business Productive Fund Assistance (BPUM) on the sustainability of MSMEs and to find out how to maintain business continuity during the Covid-19 pandemic in the sub-district. Tungkal Ilir in 2020 and 2021. To reveal this problem in depth and comprehensively, researchers used a qualitative approach by collecting data using observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is field analysis using the Miles and Huberman interactive model including data reduction, data display, data verification. From the research results, it can be concluded that the role and potential of BPUM are: The BPUM program will be a temporary buffer for micro businesses to reduce the negative impact of social restrictions/pandemic, encouragement to increase MSME data, accuracy of targeting of aid distribution and encouragement to BPUM beneficiaries related to licensing, certification and taxation systems. The procedures for distributing BPUM are listed in Chapter IV, Article 7 of the Regulation of the Minister of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2020 concerning General Guidelines for National Support for Economic Recovery in the context of threats that endanger the nation's economy and saving the national economy during the COVID-19 virus. And there are three factors that play a role in maintaining business continuity during the COVID-19 pandemic, namely the ability to innovate, manage customers and return on investment.

This research aims to analyze the mechanism for collecting and depositing parking fees at UPT Kepanjen. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods to provide an in-depth picture of the process of collecting and depositing parking fees. Data was obtained through interviews, observation and documentation involving various related parties, such as parking officers, UPT managers and parking service users. The research results show that the mechanism for collecting parking fees at UPT Kepanjen still faces several obstacles, such as a lack of transparency, a recording system that is not yet integrated, and minimal supervision. Apart from that, retribution payments also require improvements in terms of efficiency and accountability. This research recommends several improvements, including the application of information technology for recording and monitoring systems, increased training for parking officers, as well as stricter enforcement of rules to ensure parking fees are deposited on time and in accordance with established procedures. In this way, it is hoped that the mechanism for collecting and depositing parking fees at UPT Kepanjen can run more effectively and transparently, and provide an optimal contribution to regional income.

This article discusses the claims handling process at PT Asuransi General Bumiputera 1967 Medan branch. The aim of this research was to analyze the process of handling claims for general insurance products at PT Asuransi General Bumiputera 1967 Medan Branch. The research method used is a descriptive approach with qualitative methods. Data collected through in-depth interviews with staff employees and field practitioners was carried out to gain a better understanding of the claims handling process, and direct observation allowed researchers to see the procedures carried out. The research results show that the process of handling general insurance product claims at PT Asuransi General Bumiputera 1967 Medan Branch includes several stages, namely claim acceptance, document verification, claim investigation, claim assessment, and claim payment. This process involves various parties, including claims officers, claims experts and customers. In conclusion, the existing systems and procedures at PT Asuransi General Bumiputera 1967 Medan branch have provided satisfactory results in the process of handling general insurance claims, but need to continue to be improved in accordance with technological developments and customer needs.

In a globalized era of change and ethical and political complexity, the role of education in shaping individual character and guiding social and political development is becoming increasingly important. Society's struggle to prevent and address corruption is a fundamental measure of prosperity and sustainable development. Corruption, as an act that undermines the integrity of social and political systems, is a serious issue that involves all levels of society. Therefore, early education on corruption prevention has great potential to play a key role. Anti-corruption education is a widely accepted approach in the fight against corruption. In addition to understanding the concept of corruption, it emphasizes the formation of strong character and ethical values to guide individuals in making decisions with integrity throughout their lives. In the higher education environment, the role of anti-corruption education is increasingly important as students are the future leaders who will shape the direction of society's development. This study highlights the importance of anti-corruption education in shaping student character. The results show that anti-corruption education contributes positively to students' integrity, ethical awareness, and anti-corruption attitudes. Anti-corruption education has brought a positive impact in shaping the character of students, continuous efforts are needed to strengthen this program and ensure a cleaner, more integrity, and active young generation in preventing corruption in the future.

The research will focus on analyzing digital leadership in the digitalization of ASN management in Bogor Regency that has already been established and implemented. The research will utilize a qualitative approach, employing data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and literature studies. The validation process will involve data and source triangulation. The study's findings indicate that although the digitalization of ASN management has been carried out, there are still weaknesses present. These weaknesses include a fragmented and non-integrated system. Additionally, digital leadership currently faces challenges such as a digital divide, low commitment, poor adaptation to digital culture, inadequate regulations that do not fully cover the various systems being developed, and weak information system security. The research recommends that the Bogor Regency government prioritize the identification of a digital leadership figure who meets specific criteria. These criteria include possessing a vision and mission for digital transformation, demonstrating digital competence, collaboration skills, the ability to formulate regulations, fostering a digital culture, and exhibiting strong commitment and leadership abilities.

Public services in the scope of marriage have led to the digitization of public services combined with updating the information systems within them. Online-based public services related to marriage under the name SIMKAH (Marriage Management Information System) are a form of digitalization of public services. The implementation of online-based SIMKAH has generated various responses, especially among the public. This research aims to determine, describe and analyze the effectiveness of the Marriage Management Information System in South Tangerang City. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The results of research on the indicators for determining the targets for the SIMKAH program are still not precise because it reaches all levels of society. In terms of indicators, the socialization program is not yet optimal because socialization is carried out only when the prospective bride and groom provide administrative documents at the KUA. In terms of program objective indicators, the aim of implementing online-based SIMKAH is not yet fully efficient due to the lack of features that can maintain the operational efficiency of online-based SIMKAH. In terms of monitoring indicators, the SIMKAH program still lacks the execution that should be carried out by the person responsible, in this case collecting information in the form of suggestions and constructive input from the community.    

The artisanal shipping industry in Indonesia, particularly in Batam and Tanjungpinang, has experienced significant stagnation and decline due to the aging fleet and fleet extinction. The background of this study is based on the importance of the artisanal shipping industry in supporting the local and national maritime economy, as well as the major challenges facing the sector in maintaining efficient and sustainable operations. The purpose of this research is to analyze the juridical factors that cause the non-development of the people's shipping industry in the area, as well as identify legal measures that can support the development of this industry.  The research method applied combines normative and empirical approaches through case studies in Batam and Tanjungpinang. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with boat owners, fishermen, government officials, and maritime law experts, as well as analysis of relevant documents. The research integrates John Austin's positive law theory, Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory, and systems theory to analyze interactions within the maritime legal system. The results show that burdensome regulations, lack of access to financing, declining competitiveness, as well as environmental impacts and socio-economic factors are the main causes of the underdevelopment of the community shipping industry. Strict regulations and high operational costs make it difficult for small boat owners to comply with regulations, while limited access to financing hinders fleet rejuvenation and upgrades. An aging and inefficient fleet lowers the industry's competitiveness, and environmental pollution from old vessels worsens operating conditions. Suggestions include revising regulations to simplify and reduce administrative burdens, providing accessible financing and subsidy schemes, improving port infrastructure, and training and certification programs for ship owners and crew. In addition, international cooperation is also needed to adopt technology and best practices in the shipping industry. The implementation of these recommendations is expected to support the development of the small-scale shipping industry in Batam and Tanjungpinang, improve competitiveness, and make a greater contribution to Indonesia's maritime economy.    

The aim of this research is to determine the performance of TRT from 2021 to 2023, identify the causes and impacts of TRT that exceeds the standard set time. The research design used is descriptive research with a mixed methods approach (qualitative )The type of data used is qualitative and quantitative data presented in numbers and sentences that support the author's opinion in analyzing this research. Data sources in this research are divided into primary data sources obtained from interviews, observations and literature studies and secondary data sources obtained from company data in the form of throughput data, TRT for 2021 to 2023, printed books, journals and the internet. The results of this research are that the TRT performance at PT Terminal Petikemas Surabaya is good because in 2021 to 2023 the dominant number of trucks at the TRT was less than 30 minutes, although there could be indications of a decline in performance. This decline in performance is indicated by an increase in the number of trucks from 2021 to 2023 on TRT of more than 30 minutes. The causes of TRT exceeding the standard determination time are density factors in the stacking yard, equipment factors (service and availability), human resource factors and natural factors. The negative impact of TRT that exceeds the standard set time is disruption of loading and unloading activities, internal company losses and decreased customer loyalty. Suggestions that can be used in overcoming TRT (Truck Round Time) problems are that good coordination is needed in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), good improvisation from human resources, systems and equipment as well as yard planners carrying out various plan innovations by shortening slots so that RTG movements are not too displacement length.

This study aims to determine the application of accounting information systems for cash receipt procedures and cash disbursement procedures by fulfilling the accountability of financial statement management (case study of the SMKS Delima Nusantara Foundation Medan).  This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research subjects amounted to three people, including financial administration staff, treasury staff, and nursing principals. Data collection techniques in this study are interview techniques, observation and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it is found that the application of the accounting information system in the SMKS Delima Nusantara Foundation Medan, especially in the cash receipts and disbursements procedure, has been said to be effective and in accordance with the applicable accounting information system procedures. However, in terms of accountability of the financial statements of the SMKS Delima Nusantara Foundation Medan according to the principle of accountability is still less effective due to lack of awareness in preparing the accountability report every month.

The payment digitization process is inherent for MSMEs to improve they transaction. Digital payments that starting to be demand today is QR codes, namely QRIS. One of the cities that used QRIS is Tasikmalaya City. Cikurubuk Market is one of markets that has started to implement QRIS from 2020. However, until now the implementation are still not effective in use. This study to analyze and provide recommendations regarding efforts to implement QRIS in Cikurubuk Market, Tasikmalaya City, with an approach from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory. The results that perceived usefulness still does not have an impact and usefulness on the performance merchants because of the lack of buyers using QRIS and support systems that are still lacking. In perceived ease of use, merchants understand how to use QRIS because it is easy, even though the role of the organizers themselves still does not provide good socialization. From these two perceptions, of course, it forms the attitude and intention of the traders that they will continue to use QRIS in their shophouses. The biggest hope for the organizers is to carry out socialization and increase their seriousness to implement this QRIS so that it can be useful in practice.    

This thesis discusses the handling of criminal acts of using and circulating counterfeit rupiah banknotes, with a focus on law enforcement efforts by the Riau Islands Regional Police. This research is motivated by the increasing cases of counterfeit rupiah banknotes in the Riau Islands which cause significant losses to the community and threaten regional economic stability. The main objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement carried out by local police, as well as to identify and overcome obstacles faced in the process. The research method used is a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation studies. The sample of this study consisted of police officers, legal experts, and victims of counterfeiting money. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis techniques to interpret the collected data, based on the framework of the theory of legal certainty from Sudikno Mertokusumo, the theory of legal systems from Lawrence M. Friedman, and the theory of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED). The results show that law enforcement against rupiah counterfeiting in the Riau Islands faces several major obstacles, including limited resources, inter-agency coordination problems, and a lack of adequate training for law enforcement officers.The suggestions resulting from this study include increasing the allocation of resources, both in the form of equipment and training for officers, as well as strengthening cooperation between institutions involved in law enforcement, to increase effectiveness in identifying, preventing, and cracking down on the crime of using and circulating counterfeit money.

Crisis aquatic biodiversity is a critical environmental issue, triggered by human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change, which have serious impacts on the stability of ecosystems and the climate change, which has serious impacts on the stability of ecosystems and the livelihoods of coastal communities. livelihoods of coastal communities. This research aims to examine community-based solutions in restoring degraded aquatic ecosystems, with a focus on the integration of sustainable aquaculture technologies and aquaponic systems. The methodology used was a comprehensive literature analysis of scientific articles, journals and relevant publications. The research findings show that sustainable fisheries management, habitat restoration, environmental education and awareness, implementation of environmentally education and environmental awareness, the application of environmentally friendly technologies, and the development of supportive policies are the main strategies for sustainable fisheries management. development of supportive policies are key strategies in improve conservation effectiveness. The implications of this research show that a community-based approach is not only effective for the conservation of aquatic biodiversity, but also provides practical guidance for policymakers and non-governmental organizations in designing and implementing community-based policy makers and non-governmental organizations in designing and implementing more holistic and effective ecosystem restoration programs that are more holistic and sustainable.                                                              

The handling of the crime of sexual intercourse and molestation of minors is a crucial issue that requires serious attention from various parties. The background of this study is the high rate of sexual violence against minors in the Barelang Police area and the need to evaluate the implementation of victim protection in this context. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implications of victim protection in handling the crime of sexual intercourse and molestation of minors in the Barelang Police, as well as to identify obstacles and efforts made to improve this protection. The research method used is normative juridical through library research using secondary data, and also uses an empirical juridical approach through field research using primary data collected through interviews with law enforcement officials, psychologists, victims, and victims' families. Secondary data was obtained from official documents of the Barelang Police, case reports, and related literature. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive methods to provide a comprehensive picture of the condition of victim protection and its implications. The results of the study show that although there are serious efforts by the Barelang Police in providing protection to victims, there are several significant obstacles that reduce the effectiveness of these protections. The main obstacles include a lack of adequate psychological assistance, lengthy and convoluted legal processes, a lack of public awareness, and ineffective coordination between related institutions. The implications of these barriers include prolonged psychological suffering for victims, a decline in public trust in the justice system, and a lack of justice for victims. Suggestions given to overcome these obstacles include: capacity building and training of law enforcement officials, education and awareness campaigns in the community, and strengthening victim protection systems and facilities by the government. It is hoped that with the implementation of these suggestions, victim protection can be improved, so that justice and welfare for children victims of sexual violence can be realized more optimally.

Maritime security and environmental protection in Indonesian waters, especially in Tanjung Uban, are strategic issues considering the high level of shipping activities and potential threats to marine ecosystems. This study focuses on the juridical analysis of the role of the Marine and Coast Guard Unit (KPLP) in improving maritime security and environmental protection, with a case study at the Tanjung Uban Class II Marine and Coast Guard Base. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of the duties and functions of the KPLP based on the existing legal framework, identify the obstacles faced, and provide recommendations to improve the performance of the KPLP. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, including document studies, field observations, and interviews with related parties. The results of the study show that although KPLP Tanjung Uban has a strong legal foundation, the implementation of their duties and functions is still not optimal. The main obstacles include limited resources such as adequate personnel and equipment, lack of continuous training which results in low personnel competence, and ineffective coordination with related agencies such as the Indonesian Navy and Bakamla. The low awareness and compliance with safety and environmental regulations among maritime industry players also exacerbates the situation. Based on these findings, this study provides several suggestions. For KPLP, an increase in the budget is needed for the procurement of resources and equipment, as well as continuous training for personnel. For the public, especially ship owners and other users of waters, it is important to increase awareness and compliance with maritime and environmental regulations through active participation in education and socialization programs. Meanwhile, the government must strengthen coordination between relevant agencies through the establishment of regular coordination forums and integrated information systems, to ensure better synergy in surveillance, law enforcement, and emergency response in the waters of Tanjung Uban. This research is expected to make a significant contribution to improving maritime security and environmental protection in Indonesia, as well as becoming a reference for the development of more effective policies and strategies in the management of water areas

The quality of education is very dependent on the professional competence of teachers. This study aims to compare professional competence between teachers in Indonesia and Thailand. This research uses a qualitative approach, emphasizing comparative descriptive research. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 6 teachers (3 from Indonesia and 3 from Thailand) representing various levels of education. Data analysis was carried out using comparative analysis. The results showed significant differences in professional competence between the two countries. Teachers in Indonesia tend to focus on mastering subject matter and implementing the national curriculum, while teachers in Thailand place more emphasis on developing interpersonal skills, classroom management skills, and the use of technology in learning. Factors that influence these differences include different education systems, educational policies, and the culture and social values of society. This research provides valuable insights for education stakeholders in both countries in designing policies and teacher training programs that meet the demands of the times. In addition, this research also contributes to further understanding of the comparison of education systems and teaching practices between Indonesia and Thailand.

This study explores the pharmaceutical supply chain management of the National Formulary at RSUP Dr. Sitanala in Tangerang City, aiming to identify obstacles to drug availability and formulate effective and efficient solutions. Acknowledging quality healthcare as a fundamental human right and a critical investment for a nation's future, this research emphasizes the importance of high-quality healthcare services. These services encompass not only treatment but also health promotion and disease prevention through the adoption of clean and healthy living habits. Drug availability is a major pillar in the provision of quality healthcare services. Effective and efficient management of the pharmaceutical supply chain, particularly regarding National Formulary drugs, is crucial in ensuring the availability of medications at healthcare facilities. This research employs a comprehensive analysis of the supply chain processes at RSUP Dr. Sitanala, examining stages such as drug selection, demand planning, procurement, receipt, storage, distribution, drug control, therapy monitoring, prescription preparation, drug dispensation, and medication administration. The study's methodology involves a case study approach, integrating theoretical management principles and interdisciplinary pharmacy management with compliance to regulations, as outlined in Permenkes No. 76 of 2016. Findings from RSUP Dr. Sitanala indicate that the hospital's pharmaceutical management practices align with contemporary health and pharmacy management theories, emphasizing structured systems, stringent verification, and effective interprofessional communication to ensure medication safety and efficacy. The study identifies challenges in information technology and interdisciplinary coordination as areas needing improvement. Nonetheless, a commitment to continuous improvement and adherence to regulatory standards reflects RSUP Dr. Sitanala's dedication to enhancing the quality of pharmaceutical management and healthcare services. The implications of this research extend beyond RSUP Dr. Sitanala, offering valuable recommendations for improving drug supply chain management in other healthcare institutions in Indonesia. By enhancing access to and the quality of healthcare services, this study contributes to the broader goal of achieving the highest possible level of health for individuals, reflecting the perspective of human rights and investment in the nation's future health.    

The Indonesian state is a state based on law (rechstaats) not a state based on force or arbitrariness. Therefore, everything related to state activities from an economic, political, social and cultural perspective will be regulated by law. This research uses an empirical juridical research method using qualitative techniques and the approach method used in this research is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach using literature studies and interviews. The promulgation of the Job Creation Law and Government Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning the Authorized Capital of Companies and Registration of Establishment, Changes and Dissolution of Companies which have requirements for UMK are currently known, namely that an Individual Company can be established by 1 person. Obstacles: Individual companies must comply with complex regulations related to data privacy, consumer protection and taxes in the digital era. Solution: Have a strong understanding of applicable regulations and ensure internal systems and processes comply with required compliance standards. Regularly update policies and procedures to ensure ongoing compliance.

Government institutions have an important role in maintaining state stability, but often separatist conflicts arise due to dissatisfaction with a government system that is considered unfair. This research aims to examine the structure and dynamics of the government systems of Indonesia and Malaysia, which adhere to a presidential system, and Malaysia, which adhere to a constitutional monarchy system, so as to provide a comprehensive understanding of political dynamics in Southeast Asia. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach with literature study to understand the structure and dynamics of the Indonesian and Malaysian government systems. The research results show that Indonesia has a presidential system of government with strong executive power, while Malaysia has a constitutional-monarchical system with a complex division of power between the prime minister and the states. Although both share historical and cultural similarities, differences in their governmental structures lead to different strengths and weaknesses in the exercise of executive power and the relationship between heads of state and heads of government. In conclusion, although Indonesia and Malaysia have historical and cultural similarities, differences in their government systems result in different dynamics in the exercise of executive power and the relationship between the head of state and head of government. Understanding these differences helps clarify the challenges and opportunities faced by both countries in building and strengthening their governance systems in accordance with the needs and dynamics of their societies. Through this research, it is hoped that it can provide a deeper understanding of the structure and dynamics of the government systems of the two countries, as well as their implications.