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This study aims to analyze the level of religious tolerance among students at the University of Muhammadiyah Maumere. Using a qualitative approach with interview, observation, and questionnaire methods, this study revealed that although the majority of students understand the concept of religious tolerance, there are differences in its application in everyday life. Family factors and academic environment play an important role in shaping students' tolerant attitudes. The results of the study indicate that the campus environment is quite conducive with little potential for inter-religious conflict, but there are still challenges in the initial interactions of new students. The University of Muhammadiyah Maumere shows a commitment to promoting tolerance through inclusive academic policies and social activities, strengthening harmonious relationships between students from various religious backgrounds.  

Particularly in tropical nations like Indonesia and Malaysia, oil palm plantations have grown to be a significant economic sector worldwide. Although these plantations offer substantial economic advantages, there are a number of environmental effects associated with their growth that must be taken into account. The ecological effects of oil palm plantations, such as deforestation, biodiversity loss, greenhouse gas emissions, and air and land pollution, are covered in this article. It also covers mitigation techniques, such the use of sustainable farming methods, ecosystem poisoning, and ecosystem restoration, to strike a balance between financial gains and environmental extinction. Without compromising its financial gains, the palm oil sector may grow in a more ecologically responsible way with the correct strategy.

The community service program conducted by the KKN II Team of Ngadirejo Village aims to overcome marketing problems in businesses through digital marketing socialization and strengthening MSMEs in Dawungan and Dadapan Hamlets, Ngadirejo Village. This activity includes two main methods, namely digital marketing socialization to help MSME players expand market reach and increase competitiveness through digital platforms, as well as assistance in obtaining halal certification and Business Identification Number (NIB) to strengthen business legality. The results of the activities show that this program has a positive impact on increasing the understanding of MSME players in utilizing digital technology and gaining wider access to the market. With halal certification and NIB, MSMEs also get better legal certainty and opportunities to develop in a more competitive business sector.  

Sabrang Hamlet in Purwosari Village has significant potential for SME development, especially in bamboo crafts. This community service activity aims to provide insights and skills to SME actors in developing businesses through product innovation and digital marketing strategies. The implementation method was conducted through face-to-face counseling and technical guidance assisted by Untidar KKN students. The activity was held on January 19, 2025, at the Purwosari Village KKN Team Post with a total of 27 participants. The activity results showed three main SMEs with development spirit: 'Happy Snack', 'Snack Teteh', and 'Box of Story'. The KKN team provided assistance in the form of logo creation, business registration, creating Google Maps locations, and digital marketing optimization through social media platforms such as TikTok Shop, Facebook, and Instagram.

Research activities with the theme "Development of Tourism Village Potential in Ciamis Regency" were carried out by students of the FISIP Government Science Study Program at Galuh University involving 10 students. This program aims to analyze social phenomena and the potential of human and natural resources in government administration. This activity involves lecturers, village staff, the people of Winduraja Village, Kawali District, and students in various activities, such as sustainable ecotourism training. The methods used include an initial survey to identify village potential, observation, interviews, documentation and ongoing assistance. The results of the activity show that the people of Winduraja Village are starting to have awareness and understanding of the tourism potential of Situ Wangi. This program is expected to increase community readiness to manage and promote Winduraja Village as a competitive tourist destination. Sustainability of this program requires joint commitment and support from the government and related institutions.

Community Service Activities aim to build the entrepreneurial spirit of young people in Pengkajoang Village through socialization at the Madani Vocational High School, Malangke. With this service, it is hoped that young people in Pengkajoang Village will be more interested in the world of entrepreneurship because of the abundant natural resources in the village while also overcoming the problem of poverty in the village. The method used in this service is to motivate young people related to fostering the entrepreneurial spirit of young people through socialization at the Madani Vocational High School, Pengkajoang Village, West Malangke. From the results of the service obtained, young people, especially at the Madani Vocational High School in Pengkajoang Village, have a high interest in entrepreneurship, as evidenced by the many questions submitted by students during the service.

This final work aims to visualize the various negative impacts that arise from small communities, from how they earn a living to ending up as midfielders and the impact of small communities' behavior in contemporary works of painting. The hope of this work is to increase public knowledge and awareness and enrich ideas in realizing contemporary painting art. The method the author uses is the art concert method which consists of: (1) Preparation, in the form of observation, gathering information and ideas. (2) Elaboration, to determine the main idea through analysis, abstraction, generalization and transmutation. (3) Synthesis, to realize the concept of the work of art. (4) Realization of concepts into various art media. (5) Finishing it into the final form of the work of art. These stages become a reference for writers in working on works of painting. Based on the understanding and determination of ideas, the author can visualize 10 works with the titles: first "Spoilt", second "Fragile", third "Effort", fourth "Cracked Wounds", fifth "Dead end innuendo", sixth "Light fool", seventh "Hanging a burden", eighth "Cupu", ninth "Voter", tenth "Wrapped in a burden".

One of the important steps to improve transparency, effectiveness, and accountability in village governance is the digitalization of village assets. This program aims to use digital tools to improve asset management, make data access easier, and help improve decision-making processes. The focus of this study is to support the digitalization of village assets through the creation and implementation of the Smart Village website in Mondoretno Village, Bulu District, Temanggung Regency. The mentoring strategy includes four steps, namely Digital village asset inventory, Collaboration with third parties, Promoting to the community, and Capacity building through feedback. The results of the mentoring show a significant increase in data organization, ease of access, and the ability of village officials to use digital platforms. In addition, the Smart Village website functions as a center for information and administrative activities. This website helps build a more sophisticated and connected village governance system. This study found that digital technology in village asset management is not only possible, but also effective in addressing the problems faced by rural communities. The success of the program in Mondoretno Village provides a model that can be used by other villages that want to change their lives to the computer and internet era.

Micro,Small,and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in Indonesia's economy, contributing more than 60% to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and absorbing nearly 97% of the workforce in the non-agricultural sector. However, MSMEs still face challenges in  marketing and business management, particularly in leveraging digital technology. The  Community Service Program (PKM) in Benda Baru Residential Area,South Tangerang,aims  to enhance the knowledge and skills of MSME actors in designing and implementing creative, digital-based marketing strategies. This program includes training on SWOT analysis, digital  marketing, and community-based marketing. The results of the program show an increase in the implementation of creative marketing strategies, such as the use of social media and  digital platforms, as well as collaboration among business actors. This program is expected  to have a positive impact on local economic development and streng then the digital business  foundation in the region.

Revitalization of Sendang spring tourism has an important role in developing local culture-based ecotourism. This community service program aims to implement the Sendang spring tourism revitalization strategy to support the development of local culture-based ecotourism and identify revitalization strategies that are in accordance with ecotourism principles and maintain the cultural values ​​of the surrounding community. This service is carried out through various activities that include environmental conservation, strengthening the local economy, and preserving the culture of the surrounding community. The method used in this program is a participatory approach with community involvement in observation, training, and direct assistance. The results of the activities show that revitalization through a culture-based ecotourism approach can increase public awareness of environmental conservation, strengthen the local economy, and maintain cultural values. The main challenge in this program is building a balance between resource utilization and sustainable conservation efforts. The conclusion of this service confirms that the revitalization of Sendang spring contributes to increasing the attractiveness of ecological and cultural-based tourism, and provides benefits to the community in a sustainable manner.

Social media provides various ways of communicating that are short but easy to understand and very fast in the global, this allows students of SMA Muhammadiyah Maumere to easily connect with peers and family in various parts of the world easily. This study shows that there are still many shortcomings in understanding the negative impacts of social media use, such as reduced family interaction and increased risk of negative behavior among the younger generation. Therefore, research using a systematic approach in reviewing the literature needs to be focused on identifying effective strategies to overcome the negative impacts of social media, as well as exploring the potential of social media as a positive tool to strengthen interpersonal relationships among the Generation. The main objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the influence of social media on communication patterns and social relationships of the Generation, as well as identify strategies that can help them manage their use of social media in a healthier and more productive way. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive research type. The findings are that most teenagers at SMA Muhammadiyah Maumere have Facebook, WhatsApp, Messenger, Instagram and online game accounts to interact and communicate with others. The use of social media as a place to find friends and information. One form of media from social media is the formation of networks between teenagers. The network that is built does not only expand friendships or followers in cyberspace, but must also be built with interactions between teenagers. Interactions that occur on social media are in the form of commenting on each other or giving likes. The implications of the research are that social media can have positive and negative effects.or giving likes. The implications of the study are that social media can have positive and negative effects.

The development of information systems today is very fast and rapid, one form of information system that is easy to develop is web-based. The use of information systems in the medical world is very much, but there are still some who have not utilised these information systems to help the work of a medical staff, especially in helping the development of mental health. The system used to help improve mental health at Dr Muhammad Zein Hospital is currently still conventional, namely face-to-face between medical personnel and patients, which makes adolescents who have problems with their mental health have various reasons not to visit a psychiatrist. This web-based adolescent mental health screening application is designed using the php programming language, MySQL database and a decision-making system using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. By implementing this Web-based Adolescent Mental Health Screening Application Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method, it is hoped that it can help adolescents to know their mental health independently and provide information and education about mental health disorders.

Pancasila is the state ideology that is the main foundation in the life of the nation and state in Indonesia. As the nation's ideology, Pancasila contains noble values ​​that reflect the diversity of culture, religion, and traditions of Indonesian society. This study aims to analyze the role of Pancasila as the basis of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) in maintaining unity, justice, and diversity amidst the challenges of globalization and socio-political dynamics. The method used is a literature review with a descriptive-analytical approach to explore the relevance of Pancasila in the current context. The results of the study show that Pancasila remains a solid guideline in facing various challenges, such as disintegration, radicalism, and identity crisis. Therefore, strengthening the understanding and implementation of Pancasila values ​​in everyday life is an urgency that must continue to be improved in order to maintain the integrity of the NKRI. This study recommends more intensive education and socialization efforts of Pancasila values ​​for the younger generation as the nation's successors.  

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) is a form and concrete action by carrying out community service. One of the community service activities carried out through socialisation activities on digital marketing and training on CV making and job application letters involving the surrounding community, especially the youth of Jogomulyo Village. This activity aims to increase the creativity and motivation of the Jogomulyo Village community through socialisation of youth sensitivity to the world of work. In the era of globalisation, qualified skills are very important to compete. Activities carried out by Tidar University students include socialisation of digital marketing and training in making Curriculum Vitae (CV) and job application letters. The method used was to socialise the Jogomulyo Village community by presenting material and interactive sessions between the speaker and the audience. The target participants were village youth who need to prepare themselves to enter the world of work more professionally and be better prepared to compete in the era of modernisation. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding of digital marketing and effective job application document preparation techniques. The evaluation showed the need for further training to improve participants' skills. Thus, this kind of activity can contribute to equipping the community with relevant knowledge and improve their competitiveness in the world of work.

Telkomsel has introduced 5G technology in Padang City, evaluated through drive tests using G-Nettrack Pro software to measure Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) and Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR). The tests revealed RSRP values ranging from -44 dBm to -100 dBm and SINR values between -12 dB and 26 dB. While high RSRP does not always guarantee high throughput, higher SINR consistently improves throughput, with the highest throughput reaching 153,053 kbps at SINR levels between 10 and 30 dB. Modulation and Carrier Aggregation (CA) also play a significant role, with 64-QAM modulation combined with CA achieving throughput up to 31,500 kbps, compared to 6,300 kbps without CA. Although CA bandwidth decreased from 100 MHz to 50 MHz, throughput remains higher compared to 20 MHz bandwidth without CA. CA proves highly effective in enhancing throughput through larger bandwidth and more efficient modulation. Additional factors such as handover, interference, and physical and weather conditions also impact network performance. Overall, Telkomsel’s 5G network in Padang City meets the company’s Key Performance Indicators (KPI), despite some areas with suboptimal signal quality.

Dhikr, as a spiritual practice inherent in Islamic tradition, comes in various forms and manifestations in the archipelago. One tradition that attracts attention is Dzikir Fida', a rite that is deeply rooted in the local wisdom of the people of Jetis Hamlet, Menggoro Village, Temanggung. This study examines in depth the existence of Dzikir Fida' as a manifestation of communal spirituality that lives and develops in the hamlet.Dzikir Fida', which consists of two main variants-Sughra and Kubra-is a collective practice that aims to ask for forgiveness and penance for the deceased. This tradition not only serves as an expression of condolences, but also as a means of strengthening social cohesion and reinforcing communal identity. Through the approach of religious phenomenology and symbolic anthropology, this study examines the meaning and significance of Dzikir Fida' in the socio-cultural context of the people of Jetis Hamlet.The results showed that Dzikir Fida' is not just a formal rite, but a living tradition that is lived and practiced collectively. The people of Jetis Hamlet believe that through Dzikir Fida', they not only give spiritual gifts to the deceased, but also instill noble values such as solidarity, mutual cooperation, and spirituality. This tradition becomes a medium for passing on religious values and cultural traditions from generation to generation.This research contributes to the study of the religious practices of Indonesian society, especially in the context of tradition and local wisdom. It is hoped that the results of this research can enrich the repertoire of knowledge about the phenomenology of religion and symbolic anthropology, and become a reference for the development of more in-depth studies on Dzikir Fida' and similar traditions in other regions.

Plastic waste and the limited amount of agricultural land are big problems for the community, especially in rural areas such as Kayuares Hamlet and Ringinanom Village. The aim of this research is to develop a verticulture technique that uses used bottles to optimize the home yard. Tidar University KKN students provided instruction, training and implementation of a verticulture system using used bottles and PVC pipes. The results of the event show that people are more aware of the importance of using yards and managing plastic waste. In addition, a successfully implemented verticulture system increases land use efficiency and produces vegetable harvests that can help family food security by up to 70%. Limited water resources, high initial costs, and ongoing need for assistance are the main problems in implementing this method. The used bottle-based verticulture system allows communities to continue to develop sustainable agricultural methods that are environmentally friendly and economically profitable.

Adolescence is a crucial stage in individual development, where high school students often face emotional challenges that arise due to physical, psychological and social changes. Unfortunately, many teenagers do not have adequate emotional regulation skills, so they are vulnerable to experiencing difficulties in managing stress, resolving conflicts, or making wise decisions. This limited understanding of emotional regulation can have an impact on mental well-being, triggering impulsive behavior, low motivation to learn, and disruption in interpersonal relationships. Through outreach educational programs, high school students can be given practical knowledge and skills to strengthen emotional regulation abilities. This program is designed to help students recognize their emotions, develop more adaptive management strategies, and improve their ability to deal with everyday stress. With an interactive approach and in line with students' needs, this program is expected to be able to improve emotional well-being while helping students manage their emotions effectively.

The proliferation of network information algorithms (NIAs) in contemporary society has sparked significant ethical concerns regarding their societal impact. This study investigates the influence of NIAs on social interactions, decision-making processes, and the perpetuation of structural biases through a multidisciplinary perspective (Ananny, 2023). The findings reveal that while NIAs enhance operational efficiency across various domains, they also introduce ethical challenges, including privacy infringements, systemic inequities, and algorithmic opacity, which threaten social justice. Employing Ananny’s (2023) conceptual framework—which categorizes NIAs into three dimensions: encounters, observation, and probability/temporality—this research deconstructs the operational mechanisms of these algorithms. The analysis demonstrates that NIAs not only replicate historical biases but also engender new forms of discrimination through ostensibly neutral predictive processes. For example, algorithm-driven recruitment systems may perpetuate gender disparities if their training data reflects prior discriminatory practices (Crawford, 2021). This study underscores the inextricable link between technological ethics and societal context, arguing that an overreliance on algorithmic systems risks undermining human autonomy (Zuboff, 2019). The originality of this research lies in its integration of computational ethics theory with empirical case studies, such as the deployment of NIAs in mass surveillance, where privacy is often compromised in pursuit of perceived security. To ensure academic rigor, the arguments are developed through a critical comparison with prior research (e.g., Mittelstadt et al., 2016), while avoiding redundancy in phrasing or structure. Scholars such as Floridi (2019) emphasize the necessity of algorithmic transparency in regulatory frameworks. However, critics like Noble (2018) argue that technical solutions alone are inadequate; structural reforms in data governance and corporate accountability are essential to mitigate the misuse of NIAs. In response, this study proposes an ethical framework that not only addresses technical risk mitigation but also incorporates civic participation in algorithmic decision-making processes. The ethical implications of NIAs necessitate a holistic approach that integrates principles of data justice, independent algorithmic auditing, and public digital literacy. Future research should explore inclusive models of algorithmic governance, particularly in developing nations where regulatory frameworks often lag behind technological advancements. This study concludes with a reflective inquiry: How can algorithmic accountability be ensured if developers lack transparency regarding data sources and programming logic? By addressing these questions, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on the ethical governance of NIAs and their societal implications.

The Clash of Champions educational competition program by Ruangguru not only offered academic challenges but also provided a high level of verbal interaction, particularly in the use of expressive speech. This study aims to analyze the use of expressive speech in the program, focusing on episodes one to five. Expressive speech refers to utterances that convey the speaker's emotions, such as praise, gratitude, or apologies. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive, utilizing a data-collection technique based on assent with a derivative of participant observation. Data analysis is conducted using the pragmatic method to identify the types of expressive speech present. The study also used pragmatic approaches to describe the speech of others as well as that of expressive speech. The study indicates that there are eight types of expressive speech, including acts of flattery, praise, gratitude, belittlement, guilt, complaint, and apology. Flattering speech is found to be the most dominant, providing emotional support for the competition participants. It is hoped that this study will contribute to a better understanding of language use in educational and competitive contexts, fostering a positive and supportive atmosphere in the learning process.