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ABSTRAK Pancasila merupakan landasan dalam berbagai pelaksanaan kehidupan bermasyarakat maupun pendidikan bagi warga negara. Sila pertama pancasila yaitu ‘Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa’ merupakan salah satu kunci dalam membangun keyakinan beragama dan toleransi warga negara karena tanpa adanya keyakinan beragama dan toleransi suatu bangsa akan terpecah belah melalui ancaman dari dalam negeri sendiri. Universitas Sebelas Maret atau sering disebut UNS merupakan salah satu universitas negeri terbesar yang ada di Surakarta, Jawa Tengah. Dalam era pandemi Covid-19 UNS menerapkan sistem pembelajaran daring dimana terdapat kelebihan dan kekurangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui implementasi nilai-nilai pancasila sila pertama oleh mahasiswa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di UNS. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penelitian, dilakukan pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuisioner ke subjek penelitian terkait. Dari hasil yang didapat, mahasiswa dapat menanamkan sikap toleransi dan melaksanakan ibadah dengan baik sebagai bentuk dari implementasi nilai-nilai pancasila sila pertama. Kata Kunci: pancasila, implementasi, sila pertama, mahasiswa   ABSTRACT Pancasila is the foundation in various implementations of social life and education for citizens. The first principle of Pancasila, namely ‘Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa’ is one of the keys in building religious belief and tolerance of citizens because without religious belief and tolerance a nation will be divided through threats from within its own country. Universitas Sebelas Maret or often called UNS is one of the largest public universities in Surakarta, Central Java. In the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, UNS implemented an online learning system where there were advantages and disadvantages. This research was conducted to determine the implementation of the first Pancasila values ​​by students in the implementation of online learning at UNS. To meet the research needs, data was collected by distributing questionnaires to related research subjects. From the results obtained, students can instill an attitude of tolerance and carry out worship properly as a form of implementing the values ​​of the first precepts of Pancasila. Keywords: Pancasila, implementation, the first principle, student

Basic education is a fundamental right for every child, yet disparities in access to education persist in various regions, including Baubau City, Southeast Sulawesi. This study aims to map the disparities in access to basic education in Baubau and evaluate the outreach efforts undertaken to raise public awareness of the importance of education. The research employs a combination of field surveys, interviews with education stakeholders, and analysis of spatial and demographic data to assess the current situation and the impact of existing interventions.The findings of the research reveal significant disparities in educational access between urban and rural areas, with rural regions facing greater challenges. Key factors influencing these disparities include inadequate infrastructure, a shortage of qualified teachers, and the economic challenges faced by families in remote areas, which limit children's ability to attend school regularly. Furthermore, there is a lack of community awareness regarding the importance of education, which exacerbates the problem.

food service in higher education institutions has an important role in supporting the health and well-being of students and staff. However, often the lack of attention to nutritional needs and the variety of menus can lead to health problems and lack of user satisfaction. In the context of increasing awareness of the importance of nutrition in supporting health and academic performance, this study fills a knowledge gap on how food services in higher education institutions can meet nutritional needs by presenting a nutritionally balanced menu. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the nutritional needs and plan a balanced nutrition menu in food services in higher education institutions. This study used observational study design. The Data was collected through a survey of 300 students and 100 staff from several higher education institutions in a particular city. The survey included questions about eating habits, food preferences, nutritional knowledge, and satisfaction with existing menus. In addition, direct observation was also made of the menu served in the campus cafeteria. Analysis of the data showed that the majority of respondents had limited nutritional knowledge and tended to consume fast food. The variety of menus offered is also limited, with deficiencies in serving nutritionally balanced meals. However, the majority of respondents expressed a desire to have more access to a nutritionally balanced menu. The results of this study highlight the importance of raising awareness of nutrition and offering a balanced variety of menus in higher education institutions. The discussion also includes the practical implications of these findings in improving the health and academic performance of the campus community. This study confirms the importance of nutritional needs analysis and balanced nutrition menu planning in food services in higher education institutions. Providing a balanced menu can improve the health and well-being of students and staff.

This study aims to develop and test the feasibility of the “Colorful Science Kit” as a colorful-based learning media to improve early childhood science literacy. The study used the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects consisted of 20 children aged 5–6 years at an early childhood education institution. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, documentation, and expert validation using a Likert scale instrument. The validation results showed that the media obtained a very feasible category with an average percentage of 91%. The implementation of the media showed an increase in children’s scientific literacy skills, especially in the skills of observing, grouping, predicting, and communicating the results of simple experiments. Children showed high enthusiasm during the color exploration activities and were able to work actively together in small groups. The use of color-based media also helped improve children’s attention, creativity, and communication skills during the learning process. The results of the study showed that the “Colorful Science Kit” was effectively used as an interactive and fun science learning media in early childhood education. This media is recommended as a contextual learning innovation to support the development of scientific literacy in early childhood education (PAUD).

Tooth loss is an oral health problem that often causes disorders of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), such as pain, clicking sounds, and difficulty chewing. This study aims to provide education and prevent TMJ disorders in the community of Rappocini District who experience tooth loss. The research method includes educational sessions through counseling and distribution of printed materials, as well as prevention through recommendations for the use of dentures and physical exercise. Evaluation was carried out by measuring changes in knowledge, attitudes, and symptoms of TMJ before and after the intervention. The results showed an increase in The research method includes educational sessions through counseling and distribution of printed materials, as well as prevention through recommendations for the use of dentures and physical exercise. Evaluation was carried out by measuring changes in knowledge, attitudes, and symptoms of TMJ before and after the intervention. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that educational and clinical interventions can significantly improve the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of diabetes mellitus patients towards their dental and oral health.

This community service aims to improve patient knowledge after spinal anesthesia through structured counseling activities. Spinal anesthesia often causes anxiety and is dangerous for patients, especially related to side effects and the recovery process. Lack of understanding can lead to non-compliance with medical injuries, which has the potential to prolong the recovery period and increase risk complications. Therefore, counseling is carried out by providing direct education to patients and families using educational media such as leaflets and interactive discussions. This approach not only helps improve patient understanding of spinal anesthesia procedures but also plays a role in reducing anxiety and increasing compliance with postoperative care. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in the level of patient knowledge, which has an impact on a better recovery experience. Thus, this counseling program contributes to improving the quality of health services and patient satisfaction at PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital, as well as being a model of educational intervention that can be applied in various other health facilities.

Reading awareness is one of the main foundations in the world of education that supports the development of students' insights, critical thinking skills, and academic success. However, the low awareness of reading among 7th grade students of SMP Darussalam Cimanggu is a challenge that needs to be overcome immediately. This study aims to identify the factors that affect low reading awareness and design effective strategies to improve it. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the lack of internal motivation, lack of family support, the influence of technology, and the low attractiveness of library facilities are the main causes of low reading awareness of students.

Productive-age unemployment is one of the main challenges in economic development in Baubau City. The lack of access to skills training, limited job market information, and low motivation for entrepreneurship are key factors contributing to the high unemployment rate among the productive-age population. This study aims to map the unemployment conditions in Baubau and implement a counseling and training program to enhance employment readiness and entrepreneurship skills. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach through surveys, interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The counseling program involves multiple stakeholders, including government agencies, businesses, and educational institutions. The results indicate that the program effectively increased participants' understanding of job search strategies, industry-based skills, and entrepreneurial interest. Evaluations show that employment readiness and entrepreneurship skills improved from 40% to 80% after training. With this program, the productive-age population in Baubau is expected to be better prepared for employment challenges and have alternative solutions for economic self-sufficiency. Strengthening collaboration among stakeholders is essential to ensure the sustainability and broader impact of similar programs. 

Children's dental health is an important aspect that needs special attention from parents, especially mothers, as the primary caregivers. Tooth growth in children aged 7-12 years is a crucial period where permanent teeth begin to replace milk teeth. However, mothers' ignorance or lack of knowledge about this process can lead to cases of persistence, which is when milk teeth remain in the oral cavity even though permanent teeth have begun to grow. This condition can cause various dental and oral health problems in children. This Community Service Program aims to increase mothers' knowledge about tooth growth and the importance of preventing cases of persistence in children in Rappocini District, Makassar City. The methods used include socialization and health education, accompanied by the distribution of educational materials and interactive discussions. The expected results of this activity are increased understanding of mothers regarding the stages of children's tooth growth, early signs of persistence, and preventive measures that can be taken at home. Thus, it is hoped that the number of cases of persistence in this area can be reduced, and children's dental health can be better maintained.

Many factors, including parents' knowledge of how to guide their children to maintain oral health, cause school-age children to often experience oral problems. Although technological advances have helped people get more information about health, they can also cause mistakes. By holding counseling, community service-based activities aim to improve the knowledge of students and parents/guardians of grade 4 of Minasa Upa State Elementary School about oral health and disseminate information about oral health through the internet. The activity was successful, with students and parents/guardians of grade 4 of Minasa Upa State Elementary School gaining better knowledge about oral health.

There is a lack of understanding of just and civilized humanitarian values ​​in the community environment, so that the application of Pancasila values ​​​​is an obligation for Indonesian citizens as a guideline for their lives. This study discusses the implementation of just and civilized humanitarian values ​​​​in various professions in Jayapura City. By referring to previous literature reviews, this study aims to explore how these values ​​​​are internalized in daily practice in various sectors, including education, health, and government. Through qualitative methods, this study collected data from in-depth interviews and participant observations. The results show that despite the challenges, many professionals in Jayapura are committed to implementing humanitarian values ​​​​in their work, which contributes to the development of a more civilized society.

Acute Respiratory Infection Disease (ARI) is an infectious disease that is still a health problem for children under five in Indonesia and is the highest cause of death rates for children under five. Apart from causing health problems, ARI can also cause death. This activity aims to increase the understanding of cadres and mothers of toddlers about first aid that can be given to ISPA toddlers. The target of this activity is 35 people. The activity method was carried out on May 16 2022 by giving a pre-test, lecture and followed by a post-test by filling out a questionnaire. The evaluation was carried out on cadres, mothers of toddlers by conducting a post test. The results achieved in this activity were that participants gained knowledge about first aid that participants should provide if their toddler suddenly becomes ill, by lying on their lap with the baby's face facing down. Do not restrain the child's body. Tilt the child's body position so that vomit or saliva can come out of the oral cavity, and prevent the tongue from blocking the respiratory tract. Loosen the child's clothing and do not put anything in the child's mouth to prevent tongue biting. Calculate the duration of the febrile seizure and pay attention to the child's behavior during the seizure. Tell this when you consult a doctor.

Technology has developed rapidly, this is because technology has become a primary need for society. In our current digital era, we are witnessing changes in communication styles. However, the use of social media can have positive and negative impacts. Where the development of technology also has an impact on every aspect of life, including the psychology of every human being. Negative impacts include the mental health of teenagers. The aim of this activity is to increase teenagers' knowledge about the impact of digital on the mental health of teenagers at Bawakaraeng High School. The method used is lecture and discussion at the end of the meeting. The results of the activity show that it can increase teenagers' knowledge and that teenagers are willing to limit the use of social media, look for information other than social media, look for positive activities, use social media wisely, release and delete social media applications. Thus, the effect of using social media decreases on the mental health of its users.

Training on making learning videos for teachers in Jayapura City High School aims to improve teachers' ability to teach students with visual kinesthetic learning type. The research used a qualitative approach and hands-on training method. The results show that the use of videos as learning media can increase student interest and understanding, as well as provide a more interactive learning experience. Ultimately, this training is expected to contribute to the quality of education in the Jayapura City area.

The implementation of hospital accreditation is a policy used to measure whether the standards set by the government have been met by a hospital, besides that another function of hospital accreditation is that it can be used as an accountability for the quality of services provided. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence between hospital accreditation and the quality of health services. Literature Review design was chosen as the design to conduct this research, the databases used are Elsevier, google scholar, PubMed, and Sinta. Hospital accreditation has an influence on the quality of service in the hospital, where the higher the accreditation of a hospital, the better the quality of health services. There are several factors that can improve both variables, including the use of information technology, patient assessment, drug use management, patient and family education, control and prevention of infectious diseases, facility management.

This study aims to examine how much influence on students to follow the accounting profession education. The population of this study were students majoring in accounting from state universities and private universities in the city of Semarang. The sample of this study amounted to 100 respondents from university students UNES, UNDIP, UNISBANK, USM, UNIMUS, STIE BPD JATENG, UDINUS, UPGRIS. The independent variables in this study are quality motivation, career motivation, economic motivation, and social motivation. While the dependent variable is student interest in participating in PPAk. The data was collected by using a questionnaire, and the data was analyzed using the multiple linear regression method. The results show that quality motivation of 0.320 has an effect on student interest in PPAk, career motivation of -0.118 has no effect on student interest in PPAk, economic motivation of -0.096 has no effect on asking students to take PPAk, social motivation of -0.141 has no effect on asking students to take part PPAk. The conclusion shows that motivation has no effect on student interest in taking the Accounting Profession Education (PPAk) by 3.098%. Based on these findings, it is suggested to the PPAk organizing body to always develop the PPAk curriculum. Keywords: Motivation career, motivation economic, motivation social, motivation quality, on student interest in participating in PPAk.  

Determining majors is one of the obligations for all students who still want to continue their education. Decisions taken often cause problems when differences in abilities and limitations in thinking result in not graduating on time. Also, we often see majors chosen only because they follow the advice of friends or family and because of the development of the need for human resources in the world of work. Determination of majors should be done by considering the capabilities possessed. Therefore, this application was created which aims to design an expert system that can provide an overview for prospective students about what majors are suitable or in accordance with their abilities. The method used in making this expert system is Forward Chaining, where the facts related to determining the direction are stated first, then draw an appropriate conclusion. By making this application, it is expected to provide convenience for prospective students both in terms of time and cost.

Background: Febrile seizure associated with a fever of 38oC or higher that triggers by the extracranial process without manifestation of neurologic dysfunction. The majority of parents suffer from stress and anxiety of febrile seizure occurrences. Adequate knowledge of febrile seizure is significant to provide initial medical care required during febrile seizure occurrences. Hence, this study aimed to know the knowledge level of febrile seizure on preschooler among parent in Nuansa Udayana Siligita Early Childhood Education School, Nusa Dua Badung. Method:  A purposive sampling technique employed to select 123 study participants. Data collected by a questionnaire that distributed to the participant through the google-form platform. The analysis used is univariate. Results: Results revealed that the participant’s knowledge classified in the good, moderate, and low category with a total of 81 participants (79.0%), 22 participants (21.0%), and 0 participants (0.0 %), respectively.  Conclusion: The level of knowledge of febrile seizure on preschoolers among parent Nuansa Udayana Siligita Early Childhood Education School classified in the good category. We suggest the parent improve their knowledge of febrile seizure to deliver initial proper medical care during febrile seizure occurrences or recurrences in their home or school.  

Background: Anxiety in female residents is a concern experienced by the target citizens during their prison term.The impact of prolonged anxiety leads to mental disorders. Anxiety in female assisted citizens can be experienced by all the target citizens who are in prison, research conducted earlier in 2020 obtained 55.9% of female target citizens experience mild anxiety.  This study aims to find out the Picture of Anxiety Level in Women's Assisted Citizens in The Women's Society Class IIA Denpasar.   Method: Type of quantitative research with Cross Sectional approach. sampling with purposive sampling techniques with 115 respondents.   Results : Research conducted to 115 inmates at the Class IIA Denpasar Women's Society About anxiety levels classified as mild anxiety as many as 51 respondents (44.3%), based on adult age (26-45) as many as 75 respondents (65,65.3%), based on adult age (26-45) as many as 75 respondents (65,65 2%), based on the case of most narcotics as many as 97 respondents (84.3%), based on the length of time in prison that is 1-4 years as many as 53 respondents (46.1%), based on the last education of most high schools as many as 62 respondents (53, 9%) and marital status were mostly unmarried as many as 43 respondents (37.45%).   Conclusion: The level of anxiety of women-assisted citizens in the Class IIA Denpasar Women's Society is mild    

This research is motivated by the success of phenomenon educational institution based on nature that serve as one of the alternative educational institutions in Indonesia. The success of the phenomenon came from from the ability of sekolah alam to shape and transform the sought-after core values. This research aims to explain the process of forming and transforming core values based on environmental uniqueness and local wisdom at Sekolah Alam Kebun Tumbuh (SAKT) which conducted in August – December 2021, and located in the middle of an urban area. Researcher used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques, interviews, and documentation as well as analysis using interactive model qualitative techniques which included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research indicate that all educational and learning activities in sekolah Alam carried out with an integrative holistic approach with nature as a place, source, and learning media in the context of cognitive processes, awareness, enlightenment, empowerment, character building and children's behavior. The core values developed by Sekolah Alam Kebun Tumbuh are based on five values, includes noble character, critical thinking, leadership, entrepreneurial spirit, and toughness. These core values are the hallmark and differentiator from Sekolah Alam Kebun Tumbuh from other sekolah alam as well as the brand image of Sekolah Alam Kebun Tumbuh. In addition, it continues to embody the three dimensions of core values in general, namely curriculum, methods, environment and physics.