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Spiritual rhetoric has an important role in strengthening understanding and communication of religious teachings, but often does not receive sufficient attention in Christian religious education. The approach of Quintilianes, a famous philosopher and rhetorician from the ancient Roman era, provides a solid foundation for improving the teaching of spiritual rhetoric. This article presents key concepts from Quintilianes' thinking that can be adapted in the study of Christianity, such as the importance of ethics in communication, developing speaking skills, and emphasizing the formation of good character. This integration strategy can be applied in various contexts of Christian religious education, both in religious schools, churches and within the family environment. By incorporating elements of spiritual rhetoric into the curriculum, educators can help students understand and articulate their beliefs more effectively, while promoting fundamental moral and spiritual values. In facing the complexity of the contemporary world, the integration of Quintilianes' thoughts in the study of Christianity becomes increasingly relevant. This article proposes that this approach can provide a powerful foundation for increasing understanding, appreciation, and practice of Christianity, as well as fostering deeper spiritual growth in students.

The population and at the same time being the sample in this study are the debtors of Bank BRI Unit Bolu. Then the sampling to obtain information about the objects of this research is by means of homogeneous sampling in which the elements of the population studied have properties that are relatively uniform to one another. The samples taken in this study were 50 debtors. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach in the form of questionnaires to debtors about credit granting procedures. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observations, and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used are data percentage, data reduction, and data descriptive. The results showed that from the 5C assessment at Bank BRI Unit Bolu, it could be concluded that the distribution of People's Business Credit (KUR) was fully in accordance with the standards set by Bank BRI Unit Bolu, which can be seen from the results of the questionnaire obtained from 50 customers who were at a percentage value of 70% - 100%.  

Rural economic development aims to create an environment that allows people to have a high life expectancy. The Malang Regency Government has launched the One Village One Destination program which demands that every village can produce competitive tourism products by utilizing local resources. Purworejo Village is a village located in Ngantang District with the majority of their livelihood being shallot farmers. Purworejo village was also crowned as a national model village producing high quality shallots, so many elements of society visited to learn about shallot management. The natural beauty and original culture of the village are additional potential that can be managed further to support the realization of Kampung Bawang Merah Village Tourism. The method used in this mentoring is a classical and individual approach. The subjects of this activity were 45 people from the Farmer's Group, PKK Mothers, youth organizations and the village government. The socialization and training participants received the results of this activity well. The results of this training will be used as a reference in preparing to develop human resources in managing tourist attractions and collaborating with partners as an embodiment of the Community Based Tourism (CBT) strategy.  

In the development of massive activities, transportation is needed to carry out mobility so as to facilitate each individual in carrying out his daily work and activities. The vehicle used by most people is a motorized vehicle, this vehicle is a vehicle that is used and obtained by purchasing it through cash or credit. In the case of buying on credit itself, there are many problems, namely the debtor who pays the installments is not necessarily smooth in making payments, this certainly creates losses for the creditor who provides the motorbike on credit. In an effort to minimize these losses and risks, the creditor cooperates and hires a third party, namely a debt collector to collect or withdraw the motor vehicle that is the object of the pre-credit agreement, now this research discusses the problems that arise in the community regarding withdrawal by debt collectors whether this action has criminal elements or not.    

This research uses the literary object of the novel entitled Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu by Tere Liye. This research is motivated by several social conflicts that usually occur in society, both those that are going through and that have already been passed. The formulation of the problem in this research is how social conflict is in the novel Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu by Tere Liye. The social conflicts in the novel include realistic conflicts, non-realistic conflicts and the positive function of social conflict. The aim of this research is to describe the social conflict in the novel Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu by Tere Liye. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literary sociology approach through Lewis A. Coser's social conflict theory which is used to discover social conflict. The data collection technique in this research uses documentation techniques. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is an analysis of social conflict in the novel Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu by Tere Liye: A Sociological Study of Literature which consists of 1) The concept of social conflict of the characters in the form of realistic conflict with elements of Hostile feeling and Hostile behavior  and non-realistic conflicts are dominated by realistic conflicts because the conflicts in the novel mostly occur between two people and without the element of revenge.

This study aims to analyze the Internal Control System and to analyze the role of the Accounting Information System for cash receipts and expenditures at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia Belawan Branch. This research approach is descriptive by using qualitative data types. The research data conducted is in the form of primary data and secondary data. Where primary data is carried out by interviews, and secondary data in the form of evidence, records or historical reports that have been compiled in published and unpublished archives. The results showed the internal control system of the accounting information system of cash receipts and expenditures at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia Belawan Branch is still not optimally implemented so it is not in accordance with the purpose of internal control. This is proven by the existence of control elements that have not been implemented, namely from elements of control activities and elements of risk assessment and accounting information systems at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia has played a good role so that it can improve the internal cash control system.

The frozen food business continues to experience an increase in transaction value from 2020 to 2022. However, it is different from the Omahnong, which has decreased from 2020 to 2022. In solving the problem, new business innovation is needed. The research aims to find out the business model canvas that will be applied after doing ten types of innovation, the ten types of innovation strategy that has been carried out and the new ten types of innovation strategy. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The results of the study found nine elements of Omahnong's business model canvas after doing ten types of innovation. In addition, it was found that the ten types of innovation strategies that have been carried out by Omahnong are cost leadership, flexible manufacturing, superior product and community and belonging and the results of the new and appropriate ten types of innovation strategies for Omahnong are cost leadership, predictive analysis, superior product, loyalty program, and process automation. This research can be used as a reference for entrepreneurs in innovating business strategies and can help Omahnong in developing its business.

The objective of this article is to examine the elements that impact the inclination of customers of Indonesian Islamic banks, specifically those in KC Medan Ahmad Yani, to utilize mobile banking. Technology has significantly influenced people's lives, and the banking industry has utilized the internet to enhance their services. This has resulted in the emergence of mobile banking, which refers to banking services accessed through mobile phones or, in other words, phone banking. Mobile banking, along with services like ATMs and credit cards, has become essential for Indonesian banks to expand their target market. Currently, mobile banking serves as a primary focal point and an effective operational strategy for banks to enhance their services.The purpose of this analysis is to identify the factors that influence customers' interest in using mobile banking and the strategies employed to increase customer engagement. Additionally, the study aims to ascertain whether mobile banking can be employed as a marketing strategy to drive customer growth at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Medan Ahmad Yani. Data collection for this research is conducted through a questionnaire, which includes inquiries intended to gather relevant information.

This study examines the semantic aspects of the Citta Vagga (Mind Chapter) verses of the Dhammapada scriptures, focusing on the analysis of the meaning of keywords, symbolism, and philosophical interpretations in the text. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach based on semantic analysis combined with hermeneutic methods to uncover the deep contextual meanings in Buddhist teachings. This study focuses on central concepts such as citta (mind), dukkha (suffering), and nibbana (liberation), as well as how the use of metaphor, personification, and repetition in the text helps convey the spiritual message and wisdom of the Buddha. The results of the study show that the layers of meaning in the Citta Vagga are very complex and rich in symbolic elements that refer to mind control as the core of Buddhist teachings. Furthermore, this research reveals the intricate relationship between linguistic structures and spiritual doctrines, demonstrating how ancient Pali texts employ sophisticated rhetorical devices to transmit timeless wisdom across generations.

This research aims to investigate the utilization of social media as a marketing communication tool by one of Sukin’s skincare products, which collaborates with an e-commerce platform and social media focused on beauty and skincare. The research employs a qualitative method involving observation and interviews. Data collected are analyzed using The Circular Mode of SoMe analysis model, which includes elements such as Share, Optimize, Manage, and Engage. The results indicate that Sukin and Sociolla utilize social media platforms effectively to introduce their beauty and skincare products, serving as communication tools for marketing purposes. Additionally, audiences participate in word-of-mouth promotions, provide reviews as beauty enthusiasts, and even involve influencers in digital campaigns created by Sukin and Sociolla. The evolution of social media usage across various fields facilitates easier communication and message delivery, contributing to the objectives of digital campaigns.

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are productive business units that can stand alone and are carried out by individuals or business entities in all economic sectors that have been able to survive amid the economic crisis that has hit since 1997 and have even become a lifeline for the country's economic recovery. In the city of Pekalongan, cooperatives can play an important role in community businesses, such as MSMEs. This is an effort to overcome poverty in society. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data used in this research is primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from interviews with MSMEs in Pekalongan City and secondary data was obtained from various sources, namely from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Financial Services Authority (OJK), journals and articles relevant to research. Sharia cooperatives have products and mechanisms that are based on the Koran and the hadith of the Prophet. In its implementation, the cooperative system is able to provide loans that are far from the interest element which is clearly prohibited by the Shari'a. Cooperatives have various contracts that can guarantee the smooth transaction process for MSMEs that need funds or MSMEs who want to save their funds. From these interviews, the role of cooperatives in terms of MSME capital has great potential. Cooperatives can be a driving force in the growth of the real sector, especially MSMEs. With the presence of cooperatives, it helps the community, especially MSMEs, in realizing and developing their business. Apart from that, cooperative activities do not contain elements of usury, gharar and maysir.    

This research aims to find out how the acceptance of Korean drinks depends on the behavior of Muslim consumers towards halal soju. Soju is a drink that originates from Korea and can be intoxicating because it contains alcohol, which is prohibited by Islam for consumption. In Indonesia, especially the emerging city of Bandung, the halal soju drink is mojiso. Mojiso is a combination of words Mojito and Soju. This research uses descriptive qualitative research, to collection data using observations, interviews and documentation. The population in this research was student FEBI UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan. The research results show that the majority of students accept and know about halal soju drinks, but there are also some who do not know about halal soju drinks in Indonesia. And there are students who want to try it but there are also those who still question the halal label on the drink. Basically all drinks consumed by humans are halal but can become unlawful due to certain conditions. It can be concluded that not everyone can accept halal soju because they are worried and still question the halal label on the drink. Haram drinks are drinks that Muslims are prohibited from drinking because the harm is greater than the benefits. Choose food and drink ingredients that are far from haram elements. Get in the habit of reading the composition of the ingredients on the packaging and choose a place to eat or packaged food with a halal label.    

According to WHO (World Health Organization), health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not just freedom from disease or weakness/disability. From this description it can be concluded that health implies ideal health conditions, both from a biological, psychological and social perspective. Apart from that, WHO also describes several health characteristics that need to be known, including physical and spiritual health without involving external elements, health related to the internal or external environment, spiritual health, mental health or what is usually called mental health (WHO, 2022). Mental disorders are disorders in the way of thinking (cognitive), will (volition), emotions (affective), actions (psychomotor). One of the mental disorders that greatly affects and disrupts an individual's life is schizophrenia (Makhruzah et al, 2021).

This research was motivated by the queue and understanding of students in Indonesian learning activities in the classroom which was shown by the lack of student thinking activities in learning activities. The purpose of this study is to improve the creativity of thinking and the ability of grade VI students of SDN Gekbrong 1. The learning model used in this study is the Quantum Learning method. Quantum Learning is a research-based learning model that integrates the best teaching strategies with how students receive lessons. In this study, researchers apply the Quantum Learning method to Indonesian language learning The results obtained after applying the Quantum Learning method are an increase in thinking creativity and the ability of students in learning as evidenced by learning outcomes that reach an average of 90 and 94% learning completeness.  With the Quantum Learning Learning model, students are more active, creative and fun, because this method also contains elements of play while learning.

The economy is one of the most important elements in advancing a country, in the economy of course regulates employers and labor. This is summarized in the term employment. In employment, of course, guarantees have been made that require equality by means of labor inspection, but what happens in the field still illustrates inequality in the world of labor. So this research takes a concept called equal pay for equal work in a means of guaranteeing equality and is linked to human rights. This research uses descriptive qualitative methodology. By bringing the problem of how equal pay for equal work in human rights issues and how the correlation between equal pay for equal work on labor law and positive in Indonesia.

Civil Servants (PNS) are elements of the state apparatus whose duty is to provide services to the public in a professional, honest, fair and equitable manner in the implementation of state, government and development tasks. Meanwhile, Honorary Personnel has lively developed into a new paradigm in the agency environment in addition to other honorary personnel after Civil Servants even though basically the work done is almost the same as Civil Servants in general, the only difference is that Non-Civil Servants (honorary) employees rarely occupy important structural positions in the agency. Because they only help those who are assigned directly by the superiors and heads of sections of an agency. So that both civil servants and non-civil servants in the XXX City Education Office must have quality performance that is able to carry out their duties as government officials in accordance with the duties assigned.  The purpose of this study was to determine how the performance of civil servants and non-civil servants at the XXX City Education Office, whether there are differences in performance between civil servants and non-civil servants at the XXX City Education Office, and what factors affect the performance of civil servants and non-civil servants at the XXX City Education Office. The research method used is quantitative method and the data collection method in this study is by distributing questionnaires. the sample in this study were civil servants and non-civil servants at the XXX City Education Office, namely 42 civil servants and 42 non-civil servants. The data analysis technique in this study uses Satistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) with T-Test analysis.

Semiotics is a study of signs. The poems of Pengagum Rindu by M. Hanfanaraya contains elements of semiotics such as icons, indexes, and symbols. The purpose of the study was to identify and analyze semiotics in the poems of Pengagum Rindu by M. Hanfanaraya. The scope of the research is the study of literary criticism, namely the study of semiotics. The limitation of the problem in this research is that the author takes all aspects of semiotics on the types of signs such as icons, indexes, and symbols. There are two sources of data, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. This type of research is a qualitative research using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are hermeneutic and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique uses text analysis techniques. The results of the research that were found were (9) the symbol aspect was found as many as 1(one) data consisting of words, combinations of words, and phrases.    

Price fixing is a price fixation that has been determined by the party entitled to determine the price. In setting the price, an item must be agreed upon and generally applicable. However, there are still buying and selling that contain elements of injustice between one buyer and another. There are several things that motivate the author to conduct research on the selling price setting process at the Berkah shop because it is classified as unique, to find out whether the price setting at the Berkah shop is in accordance with the perspective of the Sharia Economy. The results of the study show that the Islamic economic review in pricing at the Berkah Shop is in accordance with Islamic law, the price set is still relatively fair. With this price setting, it can meet the needs of the community, meet the needs of households, and meet the needs of the community, especially those on Jl. Depati Parbo Jambi city in the long term. Pricing at Toko Berkah can also create a sense of mutual assistance, because pricing at Toko Berkah includes an element of mutual help.

The Tilawati method is a technique in learning the Qur’an that uses elements such as rhythm in reading the holy verses of the Qur’an. The Tilawati method is a way of learning to read the Al-Qur’an with the characteristic of using Rost songs with a balanced approach. This method can be taught verbally by combining rhythm and intonation to provide an interesting reading atmosphere while making students able to remember the verse better. The service method used is participatory action research by means of observation, outreach as well as providing assistance and evaluation. The result of this service activity is that teachers and students feel enthusiastic and happy when learning using the Tilawati method. The village residents really hope that the outcome of this activity will be that their children will be fluent and better at reciting the Qur’an and studying the Qur’an.  

This study was conducted to determine the interior design at Mencusuar Cafe &; Resto Dago, the influence of restaurant interior design on guest experience and satisfaction at Mencusuar Cafe &; Resto Dago. Some of the analysis methods used are descriptive methods. The problem in this study is in changing priorities to design and promote various types of café spaces, from those that were originally oriented to the physical and physiological comfort of users, now starting to prioritize the beauty and visual uniqueness of the space in order to become an 'instagrammable' selfie tourist destination. Therefore, this study aims to see in detail the role of interior design on Mencusuar Café &; resto Dago and also on people's consumption patterns. The theory used is the theory of interior design, a design of building space to accommodate and the needs of tourists to feel comfortable and safe. The results of this study can conclude that Mencusuar café & resto Dago in addition to attracting the building, instagrammable photo spots, many facilities exist and can be used by tourists. That the elements of Mencusuar café & resto Dago that have an influence on the level of consumer satisfaction are physical environmental factors such as furniture, lighting, color combinations, interior decoration, sound, temperature, good coffee quality affect the pleasant aroma of the coffee shop. Researchers hope this study can provide inspiration for tourists who want to visit to get information first. Make the experience valuable for visitors.