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As time goes by, the global economy is advancing and increasing competition/competence in the business world, encouraging business people who have a contribution in the development of a business, it is important for companies to know how the financial situation in the company. All parties involved with the company, both outside and inside, have an interest in knowing information related to business owners. Periodically published profit data, such as semi-annual and annual reports, can be a useful tool to assess a company's financial health. For stakeholders who need to make economic decisions, financial statements play a very important role in decision making, namely as a source of information for parties other than the company. The value of financial statement information in decision making will be even more useful if the data presented is able to predict future events. 

Financial performance of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk is evaluated using financial statement analysis. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the financial performance of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk from 2022 to 2023 through financial statement analysis. The time series analysis method is used to understand changes in a company's financial performance over time. It involves the use of various financial ratios including liquidity, solvency, activity, and profitability ratios. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach, which means that the data collected is quantitative data from the annual financial statements of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk (secondary data) for 2022 and 2023. The analysis results show the company's liquidity ratio is below industry standards, indicating challenges in paying off short-term obligations. Although the cash ratio will increase in 2023, the value is still not ideal. In terms of solvency, the ratio of debt to asset and debt to equity indicates a high dependence on debt. However, the company performed well in profitability, with profit margins, return on assets (ROA), and return on equity (ROE) above the industry average, reflecting effectiveness in generating profits and managing assets and capital. The inventory turnover ratio is below industry standard, but total asset turnover shows good performance, indicating effective asset management to generate sales.

This research is aimed at studying and analyzing the financial report ratios of PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk to assess the company's financial performance for the 2022-2023 period. Research on PT's financial reports. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. This is aimed at reviewing and assessing the company's financial performance in the 2022-2023 period. The data was researched and analyzed based on PT's financial reports. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. In collecting data, researchers used documentation techniques, in the form of secondary data obtained from financial reports. The technical analysis used is technical analysis in the form of a descriptive quantitative approach. The results of this research were obtained from calculations and analysis, starting from the Liquidity Ratio using four formulas, the results obtained were Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Cash Ratio were not good in 2022 and 2023, while Cash Turn Over was not good in 2022 and was said to be good in 2023 . Solvency formulas using three formulas show that the Debt to Asset Ratio results are both less good in 2022 and 2023, while the Debt to Equity Ratio and Fixed Charge Coverage are said to be good in 2022 and 2023. The Activity Ratio results using five formulas for Total Assets. Turn Over, Fixed Asset Turn Over, Working Capital Turn Over, Inventory Turn Over and Receivable Turn Over are not good in 2022 and 2023. The Profitability Ratio uses three formulas to obtain the results of Return on Equity (ROE), Profit Margin on Sales and Return on Investment (ROI) is not good in 2022 and 2023. Working Capital Turn Over, Fixed Asset Turn Over and Total Asset Turn Over are not good in 2022 and 2023. Profitability Ratios use three formulas to obtain Profit Margin on Sales, Return on Investment (ROI) results ) and Return on Equity (ROE) will not be good in 2022 and 2023.

The capital market serves as a forum for companies to obtain funds from investors, who in turn can benefit through dividends or stock price differences. The stock price itself is the value per share of a company traded on the stock exchange. This study aims to examine how Return on Assets, Return on Equity, and Debt to Equity Ratio relate to the stock prices of non-cyclical consumer sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2023. The quantitative method with multiple linear regression was used to test this relationship using SPSS 25. Of the 47 companies taken as samples using purposive sampling method, this study found that Return on Assets and Debt to Equity Ratio have a negative impact on stock prices, while Return on Equity has a positive effect. Therefore, companies in this sector are advised to improve their Return on Assets and Return on Equity performance in order to increase their share price in the capital market.  

This research aims to analyze the Financial Ratio to Economic Value Added at PT. Sharia People's Financing Bank (BPRS) Puduarta Insani Deli Serdang. Specifically, to analyze the measurement of Return On Equity (ROE) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Economic Value Added (EVA). The research approach uses Quantitative with Regression Data Type from 2016 - 2023, Multiple Linear Regression analysis techniques. The results of this research are: 1) Return On Equity (ROE) has a positive and partially significant effect on Economic Value Added (EVA), because an increase in equity can increase the added value of positive Economic Value Added (EVA) at PT. Sharia People's Financing Bank (BPRS) Puduarta Insani Deli Serdang; 2) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a negative and partially significant effect on Economic Value Added (EVA), because debt that exceeds the asset value can reduce the equity value. Low Equity will cause a negative Economic Value Added (EVA) value at PT. Sharia People's Financing Bank (BPRS) Puduarta Insani Deli Serdang; 3) Return On Equity (ROE) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Economic Value Added (EVA) at PT. Sharia People's Financing Bank (BPRS) Puduarta Insani Deli Serdang.

This research aims to determine the effect of debt policy on the financial performance of manufacturing companies in the food and beverages sector from 2019 to 2020 which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.  Debt policy is proxied by short term debt (STD), long term debt (LTD), and total debt (TD), while financial performance is used by return on equity (ROE). The method in qualitative research in determining the sample uses a purposive sampling method. The sample used was 9 companies.  The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the research results, it shows that the table shows that the results of the t test (partial) are that the short term debt variable is 0.456 > 0.05 so that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected, which means that this independent variable partially has no significant effect on the Return on Equity variable. The long term debt variable is 0.019 < 0.05 so that H0 is rejected and HA is accepted, which means that this independent variable partially has a significant effect on the Return on Equity variable, while the total debt variable is 0.002 < 0.05 so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means  This means that this independent variable partially has a significant effect on the Return on Equity variable. Companies included in the Food and Beverages sector manufacturing company group listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2019-2020 period. Potential investors who want to invest must consider the company's existing debt policy.  You need to pay attention to the debt strategy used, because long-term debt will affect the company's financial performance.

This research aims to determine the effect of EPS, ROE and DER on share prices partially and simultaneously. This type of research is carried out quantitatively with panel data and processed with statistical analysis assisted by E-Views and the appropriate model is Common Effect. The research population is companies in the metal and similar sub-sector. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling and it was found that 5 research companies were carried out from the 2017-2022 period. The research results showed that EPS and ROE partially influenced share prices, but DER did not show a partial influence on share prices. Meanwhile, EPS, ROE and DER simultaneously influence share prices.

Corporate governance, audit committee, and audit quality are important factors that can influence company performance. Good corporate governance can create an effective internal control system, increase transparency and maintain company accountability. The audit committee, as part of corporate governance, plays a role in overseeing the financial reporting process, evaluating the internal control system, and monitoring external audit performance. High audit quality can increase stakeholder confidence in the company's financial reports and provide guarantees for the accuracy and reliability of financial information. This research aims to analyze the influence of corporate governance, audit committee, and audit quality on company performance. Corporate governance variables are measured using corporate governance scores, while audit committee variables are evaluated based on the characteristics and effectiveness of the audit committee. Audit quality is assessed by the reputation and experience of the external auditor. Meanwhile, company performance is measured using financial ratios such as return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). This research uses data from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during a certain period. Data analysis was carried out using the multiple linear regression method to test the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable. It is hoped that the findings of this research will contribute to the development of corporate governance practices, audit committee management, and improvement of audit quality in Indonesia, as well as provide insight for companies in efforts to improve their financial and operational performance.

This research aims to determine and analyze the significant influence of BOPO on ROE at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk. This research is associative type using secondary data. The research instrument used is a list of tables containing data on operational expenses, operating income, net profit and total equity at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk for 10 years, namely from 2013 to 2022. The population in this research is all financial reports of PT. Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk has been listed on the IDX from 1996 to 2022, which is 26 years. The sample in this research is the financial report of PT. Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk for 10 years, namely from 2013 to 2022. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling. Data collection techniques use documentation and literature study. The data analysis technique in this research is to use component analysis of the ratio of BOPO (X) to ROE (Y) and statistical analysis consisting of simple linear regression analysis, simple correlation coefficient, determination test and t test. The research results show that there is a significant influence of Operational Costs on Operational Income (BOPO) on Return On Equity (ROE) at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk with a strong level of relationship.

The value of the company is reflected in the share price of the company which is reflected in the bargaining power of the shares. Company growth is one indicator or measurement of how the company is developing or grow in a certain period. This study was conducted to examine the effect of price earning ratio, profitability and company size on company value with capital structure as a moderation variable in PT. Unilever Tbk Period 2015-2022. The sampling technique in this study is using the purposive sampling method. The population in this study was 1 company with a sample of 32 financial statements. This study used quarterly data with a total of 32 samples and used SPSS 25 as a statistical test tool to test descriptive statistical tests. Classical assumption test, hypothesis test, multiple linear regression test and residual test. The results showed that the price earning ratio, profitability and size of the company had a positive effect on the value of the company. Capital structure weakens the relationship between price earning ratio, profitability and company size to company value.    

This study aims to determine the effect of Earning per Share (EPS), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Current Ratio (CR), Deb to Equity Ratio (DER), Price to Book Value (PBV) on Returns. Share. The object of this research is the Indonesian Stock Exchange, mining companies in the coal industry sector for the 2019-2021 period. The research data used is secondary data with the sampling method using non-probability sampling. And the data analysis method is by calculating financial performance, determining stock returns using a sample of 19 companies. The results of this research have been tested on classical assumptions in the form of normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests and autocorrelation tests as well as hypothesis tests in the form of t tests, f tests , determination test, and multiple linear regression test. The results of this study show that ESP partially has a negative effect on Stock Return, ROA partially  has a positive effect on Stock Return, ROE partially has a negative effect on Stock Return, CR partially has a positive effect on Stock Return, DER partially has a positive effect on Stock Return, and PBV partially has a negative effect on Stock Return.    

This research aims to find out the influence of Return On Equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on stock prices. The independent variables used are Return On Equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) and the dependent variable used is Share Price. This research method is associative with a quantitative approach. The sample in this research is the annual financial report of PT Mayora Indah Tbk for the 2013-2022 period. A total of 10 data can be processed. Data were tested using descriptive statistical test methods, classical assumption tests (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrection test), multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination test and hypothesis test (T test and F test) with a significance level of 5%, then the data was processed using IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25. The results of this research show that partially the Return On Equity (ROE) variable has a negative and significant effect on stock prices. The research results based on the results of the t test (partial test) show that the calculated t value > t Table -3.179 > 2.365 and the significance value is 0.016 < 0.05 so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Partially, the Net Profit Margin (NPM) variable has a positive and significant effect on share prices. The research results based on the results of the t test (partial test) show that the calculated t value > t table value or 3.216 > 2.365 and seen from the significance value of 0.015< 0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted . Simultaneously the variables Return On Equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) variables have a significant effect on share prices. The research results based on the F test (simultaneous test) the value of Fvalue > Ftable or 5.360 > 4.737 with a significance value of 0.039 < 0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The Result of testing the coefficient o0f determination can be concluded that the two independent variables influence stock price by 49.2% while the remaining 50.8% is influenced by other factors not examined in this research.

This study investigates the contribution of Islamic banks in supporting green economy initiatives and promoting sustainable financial growth. Employing a quantitative research design, the study utilizes secondary data collected from annual reports, sustainability disclosures, and carbon emission reports of Islamic banks for the period 2018–2024. The research aims to examine the relationship between green financing portfolios and key financial performance indicators Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) while evaluating the environmental impact through carbon emission reduction. Descriptive statistics provide an overview of green financing activities and financial ratios, while multiple regression analysis assesses the effect of green financing on sustainable financial performance, controlling for bank size, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, and inflation. An independent sample t-test compares Islamic and conventional banks in terms of ethical compliance, environmental contribution, and profitability. The findings reveal that Islamic banks allocate a higher proportion of financing to green projects, achieving significant carbon emission reductions without compromising financial performance. The green financing portfolio exhibits a positive and significant effect on sustainable financial growth, and larger banks demonstrate a greater capacity to implement sustainability initiatives. The comparative analysis confirms that Islamic banks outperform conventional counterparts in environmental and ethical dimensions while maintaining comparable profitability. These results underscore the potential of Sharia-compliant banking to integrate ethical, environmental, and economic objectives, positioning Islamic financial institutions as key actors in advancing a sustainable, low-carbon financial system.

This exploration utilizes a quantitative strategy to inspect the impact of Corporate Social Obligation (CSR) and Great Corporate Administration (GCG) on the monetary execution of PT. Gresik Migas (Perseroda). Essential information were gathered through polls appropriated to 40 workers of PT. Gresik Migas (Perseroda) utilizing purposive testing. Multiple linear regression was used as the analytical method. The outcomes demonstrate that CSR essentially impacts monetary execution, while GCG doesn't make a tremendous difference. The coefficient of assurance (R2) of 17.2% shows that CSR and GCG can make sense of a part of the fluctuation in monetary execution.

This research was conducted to examine and obtain a comparison of the performance of state-owned pharmaceutical industry companies before and after the formation of the holding company. Based on the results of research conducted, the author uses the results of the total asset turnover ratio (TATO), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Current Ratio ( CR). The method used in this research is a descriptive and comparative method using a quantitative approach. The results of this study show that there are differences in the financial performance of pharmaceutical industry holding companies as measured by the Total Asset Turnover ratio before and after Holding, there are differences in the financial performance of pharmaceutical industry holding companies as measured by the Net Profit Margin ratio before and after Holding, there are differences in financial performance pharmaceutical industry holding companies as measured by the Return On Asset ratio before and after Holding, there is no difference in the financial performance of pharmaceutical industry holding companies as measured by the Return On Equity ratio before and after Holding, there is no difference in the financial performance of pharmaceutical industry holding companies as measured by the ratio Debt to Equity Ratio before and after Holding, and there are differences in the financial performance of pharmaceutical industry holding companies as measured by the Current Ratio before and after Holding.  

PT. Jasamarga Tbk. As a company operating in the infrastructure sector, it is involved in various projects and investments that require careful financial performance evaluation. The COVID-19 pandemic has had various impacts on the financial performance of companies including PT. Jasamarga Tbk. This research aims to find out how the financial performance of PT. Jasamarga Tbk during 2018-2022. The data analysis technique in this research uses financial ratios and focuses on calculating profitability as measured from several aspects, namely Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Assets (ROA), and Return On Equity (ROE). This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with comparative analysis. The subjects in this research were PT. Jasamarga Tbk and the object of this research is the financial report of the company PT. Jasamarga during 2018-2022. The type of data used is secondary data, namely data collected by other parties or other sources accessed from the company's official website. The data collection technique used is a documentation technique, namely by collecting data from the company's financial reports which have been officially published in the form of an Annual Report issued by the official website of PT. Jasamarga. The research results show that the average value of the profitability ratio in 2018 experienced quite good growth, namely 8.51%, then in 2019 it experienced an increase which was considered good, namely 10.84%. In 2020 there was a decline of 9.64% which is considered quite good. In 2021 the average profitability ratio experienced an increase which was considered good, namely 13.17% and in 2022 experienced a significant increase, namely 17.59% which was considered very good. Overall, the average profitability ratio value of PT. Jasamarga's 11.95% is in the interpretation of 10% - <15%, which means the financial performance of PT. Jasamarga Tbk. in 2018-2022 is in a good assessment.

The purpose of this research are determine to (1) the influence leverage which is notated withDebt Equity Ratio  and profitability which is denoted byReturn On Equity to share prices. (2) Role of Price Earning Ratio in moderating the between Debt Equity Ratio and Return On Equity into stock prices. The research object is technology sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2021 and 2022. Was conducted using the SmartPLS tool with results (1)Debt Equity Ratio (THE) has a significant negative influence on stock prices (2)Return On Equity (ROE) has a significant positive influence on stock prices (3)Price Earning Ratio (PER) can’t moderate the influence Debt Equity Ratio to the stock price. (4)Price Earning Ratio (PER) can moderate the influenceReturn On Equity to the stock price.

The profitability ratio is used as a benchmark in determining stock returns, because the profitability ratio is a ratio that measures how efficiently a company uses its assets and manages its operations. The higher the profit generated, the higher the stock return that investors will get. Included in this ratio are ROE (Return on Equity) and NPM (Net Profit Margin). The design of this research is a Literature Review or literature review. ROE is often referred to as profitability of own capital. This amount is obtained by dividing net profit after tax by total capital. A high ROE number shows the industry's ability to generate profits for shareholders. On the other hand, a high level of profitability will cause less external funds to be used. Companies with high profitability will have large internal funds. An increase in ROE increases the company's sales value, which has an impact on share prices. These two factors have a positive influence on stock returns, which means companies with high ROE and net profit margin tend to have higher stock returns. Therefore, investors can consider ROE and net profit margin as indicators of company performance that can influence stock returns when choosing investments.

Du Pont System adalah analisis rasio yang digunakan untuk dapat mengetahui posisi laba dan penggunaan aset perusahaan dengan menggabungkan beberapa data dari neraca dan perhitungan laba rugi ke dalam dua ringkasan alat ukur kemampuan untuk menghasilkan profitabilitas yang terdiri dari ROI dan ROE. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan pada PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk. Dengan menggunakan metode Du Pont System dalam mengelola keuangannya pada periode 2017-2021. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website resmi www.adhi.co.id dan www.idx.co.id. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk periode 2017-2021 tergolong kurang baik. Hal ini dikarenakan, dari lima variabel yang dianalisis dalam metode Du Pont System berupa Net Profit Margin (NPM), Total Assets Turnover (TATO), Return On Assets (ROA), Equity Multiplier (EM), Return On Equity (ROE) berada di bawah standar industri dan hanya EM nya saja yang meningkat, Meningkatnya nilai EM menandakan bahwa perusahaan banyak menggunakan dana eksternal atau utang untuk membiayai aktivitas perusahaan, yang disebabkan dengan adanya ketidakstabilan kinerja pada setiap tahunnya. Peningkatan ini terjadi karena adanya peningkatan total aktiva yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan peningkatan total ekuitas. Sehingga perusahaan dapat mengelola hutang untuk memperbaiki keuntungan. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa perusahaan menggunakan sebagian besar hutang untuk menghasilkan keuntungan.

The concept of stock return refers to the gains or profits obtained by investors from their investment in stocks, which may arise from both stock price appreciation and/or received dividends. This study aims to assess the impact of Earning Per Share, Price to Book Value, Price Earning Ratio, and Return on Equity on stock returns in companies listed in the LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2020 to 2022. The samples studied were 72 companies that meet specified criteria. Multiple linear regression analysis is utilized as the analytical method. Empirical findings indicate that  Earning Ratio (PER) significantly influences, while Earning Per Share (EPS), Return on Equity (ROE), and Price to Book Value (PBV) do not effect on stock returns.