Publication Search

Background: During adolescence, a number of changes occur such as sexual, physical, psychological, and social changes that all appear at the same time. One of the health problems that are often faced by young adults is reproductive health problems because during adolescence, puberty will occur, a period of rapid maturation of sexual organs that will affect decision making, sexual behavior and reproductive health so that adolescents will be motivated to explore sexual experiences which if carried out without direction can result in adolescents engaging in sexual activities that can trigger Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). Objective: To assess the extent to which counseling for adolescents can have a positive impact in increasing adolescent knowledge about STIs and whether the program is effective in improving understanding and quality of life for adolescents. Community Service Results: There was an increase in subject knowledge before being given health counseling about Sexually Transmitted Infections which was not good with an average score of 75 while subject knowledge after being given health counseling through leaflets and animated videos with a score of 100.

The smoking habit among teenagers has become a serious health issue, with prevalence continually increasing. Smoking at a young age is associated with various health risks, including cancer, heart disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. One of the main contributing factors is peer influence and social environment. To reduce smoking habits, innovative approaches are needed, one of which is using innovative candies as an alternative to cigarettes. This study aims to analyze the potential of innovative candies in reducing smoking habits among teenagers. The method used is qualitative research with a literature review, collecting relevant scientific journal articles. The results indicate that candies such as Xylitol chewing gum, milk candy, cinnamon extract, and Vernonia cinerea extract can effectively reduce the frequency of smoking by providing a similar sensation without the negative effects of nicotine. Additionally, these candy products also have added benefits, such as improving oral and respiratory health. In conclusion, innovative candies can be a creative and effective solution to reduce smoking habits among teenagers, but further research is needed to assess their sustainability and long-term effects.

Adolescence is a transition period from child to adult. Problems that often arise as a result of physical changes, emotional changes and social changes in adolescents are free sexual behavior, early pregnancy, and contracting sexually transmitted diseases including HIV/AIDS. Early pregnancy can have a detrimental impact, especially on young women, both physically, psychologically and socially. Physically, a teenage mother faces a higher risk of eclampsia, puerperal endometritis, and systemic infections than women aged 20 to 24 years, and babies of teenage mothers face a higher risk of low birth weight, premature birth, and severe neonatal conditions. Objective: to determine the knowledge and attitudes of young women regarding early pregnancy. This type of research is a case study using descriptive research with a sample size of 5 people. Results: characteristics of respondents aged 14-19 years. With an average education level of middle school and high school. Most of the knowledge of young women who do not understand about early pregnancy is 80% and those who already understand it is 20%. Conclusion: knowing the knowledge and attitudes of young women regarding early pregnancy where the majority of young women have insufficient knowledge and unsupportive attitudes.

This research aims to explore the protection of teenagers' rights in dealing with cyberbullying among students at Kemlagi State Vocational School, Mojokerto Regency. In the digital era, the use of social media among teenagers is increasing, but this also brings challenges in the form of cyberbullying, which can have a negative impact on their mental and emotional health. This research uses an outreach method which includes lectures, conveying the impact of cyberbullying, and explaining the rights of teenagers. This activity was held on December 12, 2024, involving students, teachers and students of Mayjen Sungkono University. Initial observation results show students' minimal knowledge about cyberbullying and their rights. Through socialization, students are expected to understand the consequences of cyberbullying, as well as their rights to be protected. Evaluation is carried out through questionnaires to measure student understanding after the socialization is carried out. It is hoped that this research can provide recommendations for schools, parents and the community in dealing with cyberbullying problems effectively, as well as increasing awareness of the importance of protecting teenagers' rights in cyberspace.

Adolescent reproductive health knowledge remains suboptimal due to insufficient access to accurate, evidence-based educational resources. This challenge is further compounded by the dissemination of unreliable information, resulting in misconceptions and improper health practices. This study presents a community-based initiative aimed at enhancing reproductive health literacy among students of SMAN 1 Pekanbaru, with a particular focus on integrating the use of natural resources as a preventive strategy. The program addresses gaps in structured reproductive health education and leverages locally available natural resources to foster sustainable health practices. The initiative encompasses structured activities, including socialization sessions for students and educators, comprehensive training on reproductive health and the utilization of natural resources, and the deployment of technology to facilitate information dissemination. Implemented by a multidisciplinary team from the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Abdurrab, the program is supported by ongoing mentorship and systematic evaluations using surveys and interviews. This initiative underscores the potential for sustained impact through partnerships with schools, local health agencies, and community organizations. By enhancing awareness and encouraging the adoption of natural, sustainable practices, the program serves as a translational application of research findings, with the potential for scalability to other educational institutions and broader community settings.

Dismenorea yaitu keadaan nyeri saat haid, dan biasanya ditandai dengan rasa kram  pada bagian perut bagian bawah, Keluhan nyeri saat haid amat bervariasi mulai dari ringan hingga berat, nyeri saat haid juga menjadi salah satu penyebab terganggunya kegiatan beraktivitas pada remaja putri. Setiap remaja yang mengalami menstruasi merupakan tahap penting dalam perkembangan pubertas mereka. Ketika menstruasi akan muncul beberapa gejala seperti kram perut atau dismenorea. Dismenorhea itu sendiri merupakan suatu ganguan fisik yang dialami oleh setiap wanita menstruasi berupa gangguan nyeri atau kram perut. Oleh karena itu remaja putri harus mempunyai kemampuan dan pengetahuan dalam mengatasi nyeri haid tersebut. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu adanya suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan remaja dalam mengatasi nyeri menstruasi. Selain itu juga diperlukan kegiatan senam yang dapat membantu remaja dalam mengurangi tingkat nyeri menstruasi yang dialami. Dengan melakukan kegiatan penyuliuhan, remaja dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka dalam mengatasi nyeri menstruasi. Selain penyuluhan dibutuhkan juga pelatihan senam dismenorea.    

Personal hygiene is an action to maintain a person's cleanliness and health for physical and psychological well-being, lack of self-care is a condition where a person is unable to perform hygiene care for themselves. Based on the results of observations and interviews, information was obtained that students of SMPN 5 Sumbawa Besar did not understand about caring for a clean and healthy life and how to implement good Personal Hygiene. At the age of adolescence, school children need to be given education related to personal hygiene, but these students have never received such education, therefore based on the background above, the activity of providing personal hygiene education in improving PHBS was conveyed to the community, especially school teenagers. This community service aims to provide students with an understanding of the importance of maintaining personal hygiene in improving PHBS at SMPN 5 Sumbawa Besar. This activity is carried out through providing education using booklets and PPT related to the material presented, in the final stage students will be given a question and answer session, the results of the community service show that students' understanding before and after the provision of education and practice has increased and students are very enthusiastic in answering questions.

Adolescent mental health is an increasingly pressing issue, especially in educational settings. At SMP Negeri 5 Sumbawa Besar, many teenagers face mental health challenges, such as anxiety and depression, which can affect their well-being. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of peer group empowerment programs in improving adolescent mental health. Evaluation results showed a significant increase in students' knowledge about mental health after participating in the program, with more than 80% of students feeling more understanding about how to maintain mental health. In addition, this program successfully creates a supportive environment between peers that reduces feelings of loneliness and increases students' self-confidence. Thus, peer group empowerment has proven to be effective in improving the mental health of teenagers at SMP Negeri 5 Sumbawa Besar, as well as making a positive contribution to social dynamics at school. It is hoped that this program can become a model for other schools in efforts to promote adolescent mental health.

Adult and adolescent women generally experience the gynecological condition of dysmenorrhea which causes discomfort during daily physical activities. Improper treatment of menstrual cramps can cause more serious problems, such as prolonged pain and even the development of new diseases due to side effects of the drugs used. The aim of this research is to determine the behavior of choosing drugs which is influenced by the level of knowledge about dysmenorrhea medication among young women in a junior high school in Bengkulu Province. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach with variables of knowledge and self-medication behavior for dysmenorrhea. Data were collected using a purposive sampling technique with the Slovin formula for 60 samples from a population of 71 and a confidence level of 95%. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire which had previously been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that in handling dysmenorrhea, 3.3% of teenagers did not take medication, 35% used chemical drugs, 61.6% used traditional drugs. The knowledge level measurement is 86% which is classified as good and the behavior level is classified as positive >15. It can be concluded that young women tend to choose traditional medicine as self-medication for treating dysmenorrhea.

This research examines the effectiveness of mentoring through writing letters to oneself in changing the mindset and premarital sexual behavior of adolescents. The subjects consisted of 60 students from two public universities in Bukittinggi. The research employed a quantitative method, specifically an experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Adolescents wrote letters containing plans and commitments related to healthy sexual behavior. Data were collected through pretest and posttest questionnaires using a premarital sexual behavior scale. Paired Samples T-Test analysis results showed a significant difference between the mindset and premarital sexual behavior scores before and after the intervention (t = 14.061, df = 28, p < .001). These findings indicate that mentoring through writing letters to oneself is effective in changing the mindset and premarital sexual behavior of adolescents.

Mental health in adolescence is an important aspect that influences an individual's emotional, social and intellectual development. At this stage, teenagers face various challenges, such as physical changes, social pressure, and the search for self-identity, which can affect their mental well-being. Maintaining teenagers' mental health is very important to prevent future psychological problems, such as depression, anxiety and stress disorders. Strategies that can be implemented to maintain mental health in teenagers include forming positive habits, open communication with family and friends, and activities that support balance between body and mind, such as exercise and meditation. Apart from that, support from parents, schools and the community in creating a supportive environment also plays an important role in strengthening teenagers' mental resilience. This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of maintaining mental health in adolescents and identify effective steps in preventive and intervention efforts to support their mental well-being.

This study aims to improve adolescents' knowledge and behavior regarding reproductive health through counseling and education at SMK 1 Krian. The background highlights the low awareness of reproductive health among Indonesian youth, leading to issues such as unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections. The counseling program involved 12th-grade students and teachers, utilizing interactive methods to engage participants effectively. Results indicate a significant increase in knowledge, with average scores rising from 55% to 80% post-counseling. Additionally, 70% of students reported positive behavioral changes, such as increased willingness to discuss reproductive health issues. Participant feedback was overwhelmingly positive, with 85% finding the information beneficial. However, challenges remain, particularly regarding access to accurate information. The findings emphasize the necessity for ongoing education and community support to sustain positive changes in adolescents' reproductive health awareness and behavior.

Efforts to reduce the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls are carried out by supplementing with Iron Tablets. This research aims to evaluate the program of providing iron tablets to adolescent girls in the work area of the Kebonsari Health Center, Madiun Regency. The research was conducted qualitatively with indepth interview techniques and Focus Group Discussions (FGD), informants were determined by purposive sampling totaling 16 people. The research was conducted in July-September 2023 at the Health Office, Madiun Regency Pharmacy Installation, Kebonsari Health Center, SMPN 2 Kebonsari and MAN 1 Madiun. The data analysis technique used triangulation, processed using reduction and presented in the narrative text. The results of the study were reviewed based on the book "Guidelines for Prevention and Management of Anemia in Adolescent Girls 2016" showing that several aspects were appropriate, including human resources, fund allocation, preparation, distribution, recording and reporting, scope of activities and accuracy of targets and distribution. While aspects that were not appropriate included facilities and infrastructure, monitoring and timeliness. Similar research should be conducted in other schools in the working area of the Kebonsari Health Center, Madiun Regency so that the effectiveness of the implementation of the program can be evaluated and improved.  

This study aims to improve the health status of families so that a healthy and prosperous family is realized in the family of Mr. "Z" with menorrhagia in adolescent girls in Ngalong Hamlet, Kuta Village, Pujut District. The study was carried out by collecting all available data sheet formats through interview techniques and systemic observation. Subjective data, especially on the main complaint of menstruation for more than 10 days and changes, Blood Pressure (BP): 98/80 mmHg, Respiration (P): 18 x / i, Pulse (N): 88 x / i, Temperature (S): 36.5o C, eyes are not edematous, pale conjunctiva, white sclera. The potential diagnosis in this case is endometrium but it did not occur because it has been handled properly. Immediate action that can be taken is to collaborate with health workers and patients. The planning carried out on Ms. M aged 14 years is: informing about the results of the examination, explaining the signs and symptoms, handling menorrhagia and consulting a Sp.OG doctor. The implementation given to Ms. M with Hypermenorrhea is: informing about the results of the examination that Ms. M's general condition informs about the results of the examination, explains the signs and symptoms, treatment of menorrhagia, and consultation with a Sp.OG doctor. Evaluation is a stage of assessment of the success of the maintenance given in overcoming consultation with a Sp. DAN doctor.

This study aims to examine the consumer behavior of teenagers in pagerbarang village in using ShopeePay and analyze it from the perspective of Islamic consumption ethics. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with twenty teenagers selected using the snowball sampling technique. The results indicate that consumer behavior is influenced by discounts, promotions, transaction convenience, and social pressure. Teenagers tend to make impulsive purchases driven by emotional needs and low financial literacy. From the perspective of Islamic consumption ethics, such behavior contradicts the principles of moderation (qanâ’ah) and prohibition of extravagance (israf). Teenagers often overlook these values due to social and technological influences that facilitate easy transactions. Therefore, increasing awareness of financial literacy and religious values is crucial to fostering more prudent consumer behavior.

This study aims to analyze the factors that cause smoking behavior in class XI students at SMP X Surakarta. Smoking behavior among teenagers, especially in school environments, is a significant problem, because it can affect students' physical and mental health. This research uses observation and interview methods with students who are involved in smoking behavior. The results of the research show that the main factors influencing students' smoking behavior are the influence of peers, boredom during class, and the emotional pressure or stress felt by students. Apart from that, family factors also play a role in smoking habits, such as the presence of family members who smoke. Smoking intensity varied between students, with the most frequently chosen smoking areas being hidden areas at school and home. The impacts of this behavior include serious health risks and reduced quality of life. Therefore, this research suggests increasing health education in schools, providing education to parents, strict supervision in the school environment, and providing alternative positive activities for students. It is hoped that this research will provide insight into efforts to prevent smoking among teenagers and create a healthier environment.

To carry out the constitutional mandate to overcome the very complex problems arising among youth, the Indonesian government, through the BKKBN organization, has launched a program called Generasi Beplan, or GenRe for short, for teenagers. Planning Generation, integrated into the Youth/Student Information and Consulting Center (PIK R/M), aims to provide communication, information, and education services to reproductive health adolescents to create quality adolescents. Many countries have issued regulations on reproductive health services, but implementation is still limited. The author uses a qualitative research method using a descriptive analysis method. The data collected is secondary data in the form of legal regulations related to adolescent reproductive health services. The results of this study indicate that UKM PIK-M Garuda Bhakta has implemented adolescent reproductive health services in the form of KIE provided during peer teacher training. At the same time, KIE (communication, information, and education) is provided formally and informally, as well as activities that empower the younger generation as peer educators. Therefore, implementation of adolescent reproductive health services at Bhakti Wiyata Kediri Institute of Medical Sciences through UKM PIK-M Garuda Bhakta has been carried out in accordance with the constitutional provisions of PP No. 61 of 2014.

When it comes to crime, evidence is an issue that plays an important role in the legal process. This evidence determines the fate of the accused. In the event that the results of the examination of evidence based on the evidence provided by law are not sufficient to prove the guilt of the accused, if the guilt of the accused can be proven based on evidence, the accused is acquitted. According to Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code, a defendant must be punished first before being sentenced. Expert testimony is valid evidence, and Visum et Repertum can also be used as evidence to replace a manuscript in the form of a letter because Visum et Repertum is one aspect of the role of experts and/or expert testimony, so the relationship between the two cannot be separated. This study aims to determine the role of forensic legal experts in proving the cause of death and the position of evidence to reveal the cause of death of the victim. The method used in this study is normative legal research, using a statute approach and a case approach. The results of this study indicate that the role of forensic legal experts and the regulation of criminal law based on the evidentiary power of the visum et repertum in proving the cause of the victim's death.

Character education is a key element in the formation of morals and ethics in adolescents. In the midst of the challenges of globalization and increasingly rapid technological developments, teenagers are often faced with various negative influences, including promiscuity which can lead to deviant behavior. Strengthening character education for teenagers in Rejosari village and the family environment is very important to equip teenagers with moral values, independence and social responsibility. This research aims to examine the role of character education in preventing promiscuity among teenagers. This activity was carried out in Rejosari Village, Ngampel District, Kendal Regency with 30 participants. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that teenagers who receive strong character education are better able to avoid negative influences and have resistance to promiscuity. Effective implementation of character education requires collaboration between schools, families and communities to create an environment that supports positive character development in adolescents.

Primary dysmenorrhoea is a reproductive health problem that is often experienced by adolescent girls. Primary dysmenorrhoea causes discomfort (pain) and other problems. If not treated immediately, it will interfere with learning, daily activities, and school performance. Efforts to treat primary dysmenorrhoea that can be done nonpharmacologically using SEFT therapy. This therapy combines spiritual, physical, and psychological. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of SEFT therapy on primary dysmenorrhoea pain in adolescent girls. The method used was quasi experiment with non-equivalent control group design approach. Samples were selected using purposive sampling as many as 32 adolescents who were divided into intervention groups and control groups. The instruments used were pictorial SEFT therapy procedure, observation sheet, and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis used paired t-test and independent t-test. The results of the analysis showed a decrease in the pain scale in the intervention group with an average of 5.87 to 2.37 and bivariate analysis with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). So it can be concluded that there is an effect of SEFT therapy on primary dysmenorrhoea pain in adolescent girls.