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The purpose of this research is to test in reality whether profitability, leverage, and company size affect company value in real estate and property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019-2023 period. This study uses secondary data, there are 10 companies that meet the research criteria many as 50 observation data. This study uses a quantitative method. The research variables used are profitability, leverage, and company size. This test uses multiple linear analysis and the eviews 13 software program. These results illustrate that profitability and leverage do not affect company value, while company size has a negative effect. according to the results of the regression test using (REM), the Determination Coefficient R² = 0.493716, indicating that 49.37% of company value is influenced by (ROAS), (DERA), and (UP), while the remaining 50.63% is explained by other factors.

Profitability analysis is a key factor in evaluating the success of construction projects. This study focuses on the profitability of the Banjaragung - Pulosari road rehabilitation project in Jombang. The rehabilitation project spans 1,566 meters in length and 3 meters in width, with a project value of IDR 1,534,120,251. To determine the profit level, a profitability analysis is required. The main objective of this report is to provide an understanding of profitability analysis in the construction industry, particularly in the Banjaragung - Pulosari road rehabilitation project in Jombang, by presenting the Return on Investment (ROI), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) methods as tools for evaluating profitability. The analysis results show a favorable outcome with an ROI of 29% and an IRR of 10.42% per year, which is higher than the East Java Regional Development Bank’s Prime Lending Rate (SBDK) of 6% per year. A BCR of 1.0669 also indicates that the benefits exceed the costs, signifying that the project has high investment return potential and is viable to undertake.

The type of data used in this research is descriptive quantitative. and the data source of data in this study is primary data, namely data collected and obtained by researchers directly either in the form of reports, documents, and interviews. This study uses financial ratio analysis techniques in the form of profitability ratios and liquidity ratios. The results showed that the financial performance analysis at PT Silvia Maindo SPBU 74.90209 Makassar as measured by the profitability ratio with indicators of GPM, NPM, ROA and ROE has increased every year which shows that the company PT Silvia Maindo SPBU 74.90209 Makassar is able to generate profits for the company. While the financial performance as measured by the liquidity ratio with the Current Ratio, Quick Ratio and Cash Ratio indicators shows that it is quite good even though it has decreased every year, the company PT Sailvia Maindo SPBU 74.90209 Makassar still shows the success of management in covering current debt by using liquid cash.

The profitability of a company, as reflected by ratios such as Return on Assets (ROA), measures its ability to generate profit from operational activities. In the consumer non-cyclical sector, while some companies have experienced a decline in profits, financial performance tends to remain stable. This study employs purposive sampling to obtain 106 observations and panel data regression analysis to explore the impact of green accounting, environmental performance, and CSR on profitability, given the varying results from previous studies. The research findings indicate that: 1) Green accounting has a positive effect on corporate social responsibility. 2) Environmental performance does not affect corporate social responsibility. 3) Green accounting does not impact company profitability. 4) Environmental performance does not impact company profitability. 5) Corporate social responsibility affects company profitability. 6) Corporate social responsibility mediates the relationship between green accounting and company profitability. 7) Corporate social responsibility does not mediate the relationship between environmental performance and company profitability.    

Investment in Indonesia decreased by 1.94 percent from 2019 to 2020. The decline in investment demand makes (assuming a fixed supply) stock prices decline which also has an impact on company value. Firm value is an important factor for investors before making an investment because firm value reflects the amount of return from the company to investors. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability proxied by ROA and GPM, liquidity proxied by CR, solvency proxied by DER and company size on firm value using IBM SPSS Statistic 26.0 for Windows software. In this study, data were collected from all Food and Beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX from 2020 to 2022 by taking into account the completeness of the data during the study period. The purposive sampling techique was applied to obtain 24 companies as research sample. This study uses multiple regression as data analysis method carried out by the coefficient of determination test and hypothesis testing. The result showed that profitability proxied by ROA affects firm value with a significance level of 0.006. However, profitability proxied by GPM, liquidity proxied by CR, solvency proxied by DER and company size have no effect on firm value.

This research aims to analyze the influence of liquidity, ownership structure, leverage, and Return On Assets (ROA) on dividend policy in companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2021-2023 period. Dividend policy is an important decision for a company in determining the allocation of profits that will be distributed to shareholders and those that will be retained for investment purposes. Liquidity reflects a company's ability to meet short-term obligations, while ownership structure highlights the role of shareholders and managers in decision making. Leverage, which indicates the use of debt in financing, and ROA, as an indicator of profitability, are also considered important factors influencing dividend policy. This research differs from previous research with the addition of leverage variables as well as differences in population, sample and research period. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence dividend policy and its implications for company value.

This study purpose to analyze the Effect of Company Size and Working Capital Turnover (WCT) on Profitability (ROA) at PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk in 2014-2023. This study uses a quantitative method. The population and sample in this study are the Quarterly Financial Reports of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk in 2014-2023. The sample in the study was 40 financial reports taken using saturated sampling techniques. The data analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 22 application. The results of the study indicate that partially the Working Capital Turnover (WCT) variable has an effect on Profitability (ROA). While the company size variable partially has no effect on Profitability (ROA). Simultaneously, the company size and Working Capital Turnover (WCT) variables have an effect on Profitability (ROA) with a determination coefficient value of 16.1%.

The aim of this research is to examine the effect of Profitability projected by Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Eiquiity (ROEi) and Corporatei Social Reisponsibility (CSR) on Company Valuiei in thei food and beiveiragei suibseictor for thei 2018-2022 peiriod. Thei statistical popuilation for this reiseiarch is all food and beiveiragei suibseictor manuifactuiring companieis listeid on thei Indoneisia Stock Eixchangei in 2018-2022. Thei puirposivei sampling meithod was uiseid to seileict sampleis and 27 companieis weirei seileicteid as reiseiarch sampleis. Thei data analysis uiseid is deiscriptivei analysis followeid by classic hypotheisis teisting incluiding normality teist, muilticollineiarity teist, heiteirosceidasticity teist and auitocorreilation teist. Thei reisuilts of this reiseiarch show that profitability projeicteid by ROA, ROEi and CSR can simuiltaneiouisly (simuiltaneiouisly) influieincei company valuiei. Thei partial reiseiarch reisuilts show: (1) ROA has an eiffeict on company valuiei with a significancei leiveil of 0.031 < 0.05 (2) ROEi has no eiffeict on company valuiei, this is shown with a significancei leiveil of 0.060 > 0.05 (3) CSR as meiasuireid by CSRDI influieincei on company valuiei with a significancei leiveil of 0.048 <0.05.

This study aims to analyze and compare the financial performance of Islamic banks and conventional banks in Indonesia using library research methods. Data sources come from related literature such as scientific journals, articles, previous research reports, and relevant online sources. Bank financial performance is measured through several ratios including capital ratio (CAR), asset quality (NPL), liquidity (LDR), profitability (ROA and ROE), and efficiency (BOPO) which are calculated based on the bank's financial statements. The results of the analysis show that in general the financial performance of both types of banks is in a healthy condition and meets regulatory standards. However, there are differences in performance in several ratios individually. Conventional banks tend to have better performance in CAR, NPL, BOPO, and ROA ratios, indicating better capital quality, assets, operating costs, and profitability. Meanwhile, Islamic banks show better liquidity performance (LDR) and asset growth. However, the difference in performance is not yet fully statistically significant. In general, the financial performance of conventional banks is superior. However, the performance of Islamic banks also experienced an annual increase. To improve competitiveness, Islamic banks need to continue to make improvements, especially in terms of capital, cost management, credit quality, and increasing fee-based products. Both types of banks have developed and operated harmoniously without causing significant financial turmoil. The results of the study are expected to provide a stronger picture of the comparison of the financial performance of Islamic and conventional banks in Indonesia.    

The aim of this research is to explain the effect of GPM, NPM, ROA, ROE, and Leadership Policy on Profit Growth with GCG as a Moderating Variable. This type of research is quantitative, where data is processed using the SPSS application. The sample in the study consists of 10 companies from a total population of 15. The sample was determined using Purposive Sampling, which selects samples based on specific criteria. The data analysis techniques used include descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests (normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, and heteroscedasticity test), multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing (t-test and F-test), moderated regression analysis, and the coefficient of determination. The data used are secondary data in the form of annual financial reports available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The results of this study show that GPM, NPM, ROE, and Leadership Policy have a significant effect on profit growth, while ROA does not have a significant effect on profit growth. For the moderating variable, GCG moderates the relationship between NPM, ROA, and Leadership Policy on profit growth, but GCG does not moderate the relationship between GPM and ROA on profit growth.

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence earnings management in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the financial sector in Indonesia, causing a decrease in profitability, an increase in non-performing loans, and credit restructuring policies that affect company operations. In the face of these challenges, companies try to maintain a good image and investor satisfaction through earnings management. This study focuses on four factors that influence earnings management: profitability is measured by Return on Assets (ROA), dividend policy by Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), tax planning by tax retention rate, and deferred tax expense by comparison of deferred tax expense to total assets. The inconsistency of previous research results regarding the relationship between these variables encourages further research. The sampling method uses purposive sampling on financial companies listed on the IDX. The analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. The samples used in this study included 15 financial companies and were analyzed using the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression using SPSS software version 25. The results of this study (1) Profitability and dividend policy partially do not affect total assets. (2) Tax planning and deferred tax expense partially have a significant effect on earnings management. (3) Profitability, dividend policy, tax planning and deferred tax expense simultaneously have a significant effect on earnings management.

This research is motivated by the drastic decline in stock prices of technology companies in 2022, which reflects heavy financial pressure and deteriorating financial performance until June 2023. This condition raises the potential risk of financial crisis or financial distress. This study aims to examine the effect of cash flow operating, leverage, liquidity, and profitability on financial risk in technology subsector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during the 2020-2023 period. A quantitative approach with secondary data of company financial reports that have been audited and published by the IDX is used in this study. The purposive sampling technique was applied to select 19 companies as samples from a total of 49 companies. Data analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with Smart PLS software. The results of this study indicate that cash flow operating has no significant effect on financial distress (p> 0.05). In contrast, leverage has a significant positive effect (p < 0.05), while liquidity (current ratio) and profitability (ROA) have a significant negative effect on financial distress (p < 0.05). High leverage increases financial risk, while high liquidity and profitability can reduce the risk of financial distress in technology companies.

This study aims to analyze financial performance using profitability ratios in banking companies (Study at PT. Bank Central Asia (Persero) Tbk in 2018-2020). The sample of this study was taken from the Bank Central Asia company. Financial report data was obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The method used in this study is a qualitative analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the company's financial performance is in good condition when viewed through the NPM, ROA, and ROE ratios.

Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD) has an important role for companies, because companies live in the midst of society. Each company has different factors that influence social responsibility disclosure even though the company is still in the same type of business. This research is intended to determine company characteristics that influence corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSRD) in the annual reports of companies in the Food and Beverage sector. The aim of this research is to find out whether company size as proxied by (SIZE), profitability as proxied by (ROA), and leverage as proxied by (DER) have an effect on CSRD. The sample used was 16 companies from 33 companies taken using purposive sampling technique. The results of this research are that there is a significant negative effect on company size, which is proxied by SIZE, on CSRD, profitability, which is proxied by ROA, and leverage, which is proxied by DER, has no effect on CSRD. And simultaneously company size, profitability and leverage influence CSRD in Food and Beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016 - 2020.

A State-Owned Enterprise is a business entity whose capital is largely owned by the state. Thus, all BUMN activities are generally supervised by the state. The aim of this research is to find out and explain NPL in assessing profitability at BRI (Persero)Tbk which is listed on the IDX for the 2021-2023 period. The ratios used in assessing profitability are ROA, ROE, NPM. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of this research show that the NPL from 2021 is 3.08%, in 2022 it is 2.82% and in 2023 it is 3.12%, while ROA, ROE and NPM have increased over the three years. NPL at BRI (Persero) Tbk registered on the IDX for the 2021-2023 period experienced increases and decreases in the good category of ≤ 5% and the banking ability to generate profits was measured based on profitability ratios.

The purpose of this research is to examine profitability, company size, leverage, and ownership structure on company value. This research uses secondary data from annual reports of industrial sector companies listed on the IDX during the 2019-2022 period. The population in this study was 56 companies using purposive sampling techniques, resulting in 14 companies so that the total sample for 4 years was 56 samples. Data processing uses SPSS version 26 with multiple linear analysis methods. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it is known that profitability and leverage have no effect on company value, while company size, managerial ownership and institutional ownership have an effect on company value.  

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of fee-based income and foreign exchange fees on return on assets at Muamalat bank for the 2015-2020 period. There are two types of fee-based income studied, namely fee and commission income, and foreign exchange transaction service income. The sample is using Quarterly financial reports for the 2015-2020 period in this study. Multiple regression based on ordinary least squares (OLS). The results showed that the three types of fee-based income had a positive and significant effect on return on assets. However, total assets have no significant effect. Overall, the results suggest that banks should increase their fee-based income activities to improve profitability.

The purpose of this study is to collect data and information and analyze related to profitability, leverage and company size on income smoothing in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 - 2022. The method used in this study is quantitative with a descriptive and associative approach. The sample used in this study was 67 companies through purposive sampling. The data used in this study are secondary data (indirect observation). The data analysis method uses panel data regression analysis (pooled data) with STATA software version 17. The results of the study show that partially shows that the profitability/ROA variable does not affect income smoothing, as well as leverage/DER does not affect income smoothing, while company size significantly affects income smoothing. Simultaneously, profitability, leverage and company size do not affect income smoothing in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Because the significance level is > 0.05.

This study aims to examine capital structure, profitability and dividend policy on firm value. This study used a sample of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. This sampling method is using purposive sampling. Based on predetermined criteria, a sample of 17 companies was obtained. This research was conducted with a period of 3 years, bringing the total sample to 51 companies. The type of data used is secondary data taken from the company's financial statements. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression using the SPSS 26 application program. The results show that capital structure (DER) has no effect on firm value (PBV), while profitability (ROA) has a significant positive effect on firm value (PBV). And dividend policy (DPR) has a significant positive effect on firm value (PBV).    

The study aims to determine the impact of profitability measured by Return On Asset (ROA) and liquidity measufied by Current Ratio (CR), partially and simultaneously on the share return of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk company listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2016-2023. The search was carried out in April-May 2024. Data collection techniques use documentation studies by analyzing financial statements. Data analysis techniques include classical assumption tests, double linear regression, t tests and F tests. The results show that the data used does not have econometric problems. Return On Asset (ROA) has a passively negative and significant impact on the share return (t count 3,874 > t table 2,4227). Current Ratio (CR) is partially positive and significant (t t count 4,933 > t Table 2,4227. Simultaneously, ROA and CR have a positive and meaningful effect on the stock return (F count > F table 12,906 > 3,328). Keywords: Return On Asset (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), Stock Return.