Publication Search

Diabetes mellitus is a serious problem in public health and one of the four priority non-communicable diseases that are of global concern (Dewi, 2022). The etiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus is insulin resistance, with higher than normal insulin concentrations required to maintain normoglycemia. When insulin production by pancreatic beta cells is inadequate to compensate for increased insulin resistance, blood glucose levels will increase. Secondly, pancreatic beta cell dysfunction occurs as a result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Lastly, environmental factors which also play an important role in the occurrence of DM are obesity, eating too much and lack of physical activity (Dewi, 2022). Diabetes mellitus was the direct cause of death for 1.6 million people in 2016. The latest data released by the International Diabetes Federation (FDA) shows that around 415 million people aged 20-79 years worldwide experienced diabetes mellitus in 2015. This figure is predicted will increase to 642 million people in 2040 with prevalence increasing from 8.8% to 10.4%. China, India and the United States are the three countries with the highest number of diabetes mellitus sufferers. According to the World Diabetes Foundation, from 2014 until now 382 million people in Indonesia suffer from diabetes mellitus. This number is predicted to increase to 592 million people in 2035 (Maria, 2021).

East Nusa Tenggara (ENT) is a province in Indonesia with diverse flora, including the diversity of local legumes. It has been extensively explored and reported in various scientific publications, especially the types of legumes, their nutritional composition, and their uses in local communities. However, few literature studies still comprehensively review the types of legumes, their nutritional composition, and their utilization in the local community of ENT. So, this literature review aims to briefly review the diversity, chemical composition, and use of local legumes from the dry lands of ENT. Various studies reported that Glycine max, Arachis hypogaea, Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek, Cajanus cajan, Vigna unguiculata, Phaseolus lunatus, Vigna umbellata, Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet, Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC, Phaseolus vulgaris L, Psopocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC, and Pueraria montana var. lobata (Willd.) Sanjappa & Pradeep nuts are commonly found in the ENT region, either cultivated by the local community or grown wild. Generally, local legumes in ENT have a relatively complete nutritional composition, which varies depending on the type of bean. The ENT's local people use local beans as a mixture of rice/corn and function as sources of protein. Future research is needed to explore the functional characteristics of each ENT local bean. In addition, it is necessary to develop formulations and other food products to utilize ENT's local legumes to diversify legume-based local food.

As the number of elderly people increases, this can cause various problems such as social, economic and health. The welfare of the elderly can be reflected through their health condition. Home Care as a form of assistance and social care for the elderly in the family or home environment can meet the needs of the elderly so that elderly exercise done regularly can prevent functional loss caused by cardiovascular disease and another benefit of this elderly exercise is that it can reduce weight and strengthens the heart muscles. Research Method: This research uses qualitative research with a pretest-posttest control design. This research was carried out in RW 005 Campurejo Village, Mojoroto District, Kediri City with a population of 20 elderly people with total sampling. Research Results: Blood pressure before and after elderly exercise also showed an average increase, namely 450.0, increasing to 750.0 with a p value of 0.004, which shows there is a significant relationship. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between elderly exercise and physical fitness, namely blood pressure with a p value of 0.004.

Background: Colostrum is the type of breast milk that is richest in protein and provides extra protection against germs that attack the baby's digestive tract. Colostrum is the first immunization that babies receive which contains up to 17 times more anti-infective substances than other breast milk. How to stimulate colostrum production can be done with maternal nutrition. Giving honey to mothers is beneficial because honey contains nutrients (energy, carbohydrates, protein) which function as energy for the posterior pituitary to produce the hormones oxytocin and prolactin. Research Objective: To determine the effect of giving honey on colostrum production in primiparous postpartum mothers at Asy Syifa' Sambi General Hospital, Boyolali Regency. Research Method: Pre-experimental research type with posttest only with control group design. The population of this study was all post patum primiparous mothers on day 1 from 5 May 2023 to 28 June 2023 at RSU Asy Syifa' Sambi, Boyolali Regency, totaling 39 respondents. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling technique, the sample in this study was 16 respondents per group. The data analysis technique used is the Mann Whitney test. Research Results: The time to expel colostrum in primiparous postpartum mothers who were not given honey at Asy Syifa' Sambi General Hospital, Boyolali Regency had a mean of 3.31 hours, a median of 3.25 hours. The time to expel colostrum in primiparous postpartum mothers who were given honey had a mean of 0, 84 hour median 0.75 hours and standard deviation 0.25. There is an effect of giving honey on colostrum production in primiparous post partum mothers (0.000<0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of giving honey on colostrum production in primiparous post partum mothers.

Good lighting in a room is an important role that must be fulfilled to create a comfortable, functional and productive atmosphere. Inadequate lighting, such as lighting that is too dim or too bright, can cause eye fatigue, decreased productivity, and even health problems. In designing a room, lighting is also an important aspect that must be considered. Factors such as the type of activities performed in the room, the size of the room, and individual preferences can influence the selection of lamp types, light source placement, and optimal lighting settings.

Background: The birthing process can affect breast milk production because it tends to cause lactogenesis to be slower. This is one of the factors why breast milk is not smooth at the beginning of the birth period. One treatment that can be done to facilitate breast milk production is by consuming Black Seed. Because black seed contains lagtogonum which functions to facilitate breast milk production. Objective: To determine the effect of giving black seed on the smooth production of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers at PMB Bidan Ning, Tawangmangu District. This research method uses a quasi-experimental method with a post test control group design. The research sample used accidental sampling, totaling 30 breastfeeding mothers on days 3-14 after giving birth who were divided into 2 groups, namely 15 control groups and 15 experimental groups. Results: The results of bivariate analysis using the Mann-Whitney test showed that the results for the black seed experimental group and the control group were p=0.000. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the smoothness of breast milk between those given black seed and those not given black seed in PMB Bidan Ning, Tawangmangu District.

Hospitals are an integral part of social and media organizations whose function is to provide comprehensive health services to the community, both curative and rehabilitative, where hospital services reach family and environmental services. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of the quality of health services on patient satisfaction in the inpatient room of the Medan Indonesian Workers' Imelda Hospital. The research design used in this study was an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all patients who were treated from November 2022 to February 2023 in the Inpatient Room of the Imelda Indonesian Workers Hospital in Medan, totaling 167 people. The number of samples to be examined by the entire population is 62 people. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The statistical test used is the chi square test and logistic regression. The results of the chi square test showed that there was an influence of 8 variables, namely technical competence, human relations, effectiveness, efficiency, continuity, security, human relations and convenience, which had a p-value <α 0.05, meaning technical competence, human relations, effectiveness, efficiency, continuity, security, human relations and comfort affect patient satisfaction in the inpatient room of Medan Indonesian Workers Imelda Hospital, and the multivariate test with the results of multiple logistic regression tests shows that the variable of technical competence is the most dominant with an odds ratio (OR) of 45,348 meaning 4 times affect patient satisfaction. The conclusion was that the dominant technical competency variable had the most influence on patient satisfaction in the inpatient room of Imelda Indonesian Workers Medan Hospital. It is recommended for the hospital to make policies in order to improve technical competence in the treatment room so as to produce optimal patient satisfaction..

With increasingly advanced technological developments, some of these problems can be minimized with the latest technology in the construction sector known as Building Information Modeling (BIM). With BIM, all parties involved in the project (stakeholders) can collaborate from the planning stage before the project is carried out, thereby reducing the potential for errors in development implementation (Mafrul, 2022). The use of BIM can provide the various functions necessary to model the entire life cycle of a building, while also providing a basis for dealing with changes and construction progress in positions and correlations between project teams. Proper implementation of BIM enables increasingly integrated design and construction processes, creating buildings with better quality, more efficient production costs, and shorter project completion times (Khairi et al., 2022b).

Background: Midleage is a process that all humans will experience, a process that will be marked by memory impairment, understanding and concentration. That decline is commonly referred to asa decline in cognitive function. It's a therapeutic technique that gives the brain a stimulus to increase cognitive function so as to maintain memory function, a concentration of learning and understanding memory. Purpose: describe improvements seen after and before, improvements and comparative cognitive function. Method: this study is a therapeutic study with case studies using a descriptive method. Results: the study shows that prior to her cerebral palsy, Mrs. V and Mrs. V. The same "s" has a mild cognitive decline, after five brain calist-therapy meetings in five weeks and 15 minutes both respondents have increased cognitive function to normal. Conclusion: cerebral exercise can increase cognitive function in Midleage in the village of Bororejo.

This study aims to describe the development of Asaik Dance which is seen from the aspects of use and function in the past and present in the most cognate village, Hamparan Rawang District, Sungai Penuh City. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The main instruments in this study are the researchers themselves and are assisted by supporting instruments such as, stationery, video and photo cameras, tape recorders. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The steps to analyze the data are data that has been successfully collected from the results of observations, interviews and reduced documentation and then presented and verified. The results showed that the development of Asaik Dance was seen from the aspects of usefulness and function in the past and in the present, nothing has changed, such as the use of dance for traditional medicine, namely medicine, which serves to overcome the problem of ghaib disease, or non-medical diseases. Although Islam has developed, this dance is still used and functioned as in the past.

Alongside the advancement of information technology, the marketing industry has grown pretty quickly. SMEs today have to implement new marketing techniques to promote their goods in the digital age. MSMEs exist in Segaran Village, Klaten, aswell. SMEs have the potential to succeed in Segaran Klaten Village because of the numerous artistic and cultural activities organized there. The issue, however, is that MSME players still have an inadequate understanding of the idea of digital branding. The community service team from UNIBA Surakarta provides digital marketing training for SMEs in Segaran Village as a result. This activity's implementation is carried out in stages. Through this activity it is expected to be able to provide an understanding of the function of digital marketing and have the ability to apply digital marketing. In the end, this activity is expected to be able to increase the economy of the people of Segaran Village with the role of digital marketing carried out by SME sactors in Segaran Village.

This research discusses how the activity of drinking becomes a space that differentiates between the home and the workplace, serving as a means of release from hierarchical structures present in the working world. The objective of this study is to understand the role of drinking activities in the lives of Japanese workers. This qualitative research was conducted using the thematic analysis approach. The data for this study were derived from two Japanese dramas titled "Platinum Town" (2012) and "Hanzawa Naoki" (2013), with a focus on scenes depicting social drinking gatherings. Data collection involved identifying relevant drinking scenes, followed by data cleansing and subsequent analysis. The concept of this "third space" serves as a medium for employees in Japan to release status and hierarchy constraints within their work environment. Additionally, this third space also functions as a means of maintaining harmonious relationships in Japanese society, supported by the cultural factors of "Uchi" and "Honne."

Degenerative disease is a health condition of an organ or related tissue whose condition can deteriorate over time due to changes in body cells that affect organ function as a whole. The factor is due to unhealthy life changes such as lack of activity and frequent exposure to harmful substances into the body. Degenerative diseases include hypertension, diabetes, cholesterol, cancer, and death. Harmful substances or free radicals can be inhibited by antioxidants. One drug that has antioxidant activity is ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) which functions as an immune booster and is used by the public because it is effective as an antioxidant and health therapy but there are side effects in the form of gastrointestinal. The research aimed to find candidate drug ingredients from compounds contained in black pepper seeds (Piper nigrum L.) as in silico antioxidants. The methods used are molecular docking and molecular dynamics. The results showed BLH19 had better toxicity than the comparator drug and had hydrogen interactions that could be stabilized by the amino acid Gln139. The results of molecular dynamic calculations for BLH19 have an RMSD value of 1.5 Å with a ΔGTotal of -33.50 Kcal/mol. While the comparator drug has an RMSD value of 1.6 Å with ΔGTotal -3.39 Kcal/mol. The results showed that the affinity level of ascorbic acid compared to BLH19 for the 4RP9 receptor was predicted to be a candidate for a new antioxidant drug.

Kombucha tea is a traditional beverages product manufactured from fermented tea and sugar solutions. Using Acetobacter xylinum sa starter. Kombucha tea has a refreshing sour taste, but the distinctives aroma make kombucha tea less attractives to consumers. Red roses (Rosa damascene) are a source of anthocyanin pigments that have not been widely used.  In addition, to increase the economic value of roses.  Based on research that has been done, red roses contain antioxidants in the form of purplish red anthocyanins.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the type of sugar and the concentration of rose extract on the characteristics of rose kombucha produced.  This study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The factors used were the concentration of rose tea (1g/250ml, 2g/250ml, 3g/250ml) and variations in the type of sugar (palm, sand, fine).  The best chemical and organoleptic analysis based on the highest antioxidant activity was the addition of palm sugar and the concentration of the addition of rose tea 1g/250ml with a total phenolic of 10.17mg GAE/L, total dissolved solids (TPT) 11.10%, acidity (pH) 3.86, antioxidant activity 48.28%, vitamin C 11.41%, 13.63% for total sugar, sour taste score 3.06, rose flavor 2.15 and 1.10 for overall preference the addition of palm sugar and the concentration of the addition of rose tea 1g/250ml. Kombucha made from rose extract can be an alternative functional food.

Background: Dysmenorrhea is pain that occurs in the lower abdomen experienced by women approaching menstruation and during menstruation. As a result of dysmenorrhea can cause discomfort that can interfere with adolescent activities.Overcoming dysmenorrheal pain, namely with acupressure. The acupressure points used are LI4 and SP6 points. Emphasis on the hegu point (LI4) has a strong function on the mind so that it can be used in calming the mind and reducing anxiety, because dysmenorrhea can be caused by stress and psychological disorders while the SP6 point has a function to strengthen the spleen, restore Yin balance in the liver and kidneys so that it can improve blood circulation thus the SP6 point can reduce dysmenorrheal pain. Objective : To determine the effect of LI4 and SP6 point acupressure on reducing dysmenorrheal in adolescent. Method : This type of research uses a pre-experimental method with a one group pre-test post-test design. The sample obtained is from the calculation of the slovin formula, namely as many as 30 people. Results : The results of the study with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test obtained a p value of 0,000 where the value is smaller a (0,005) meaning that there is an effect of acupressure.

Jalan K.H. Hasyim Ashari to Jl. Gatot Subroto is a transportation that plays an important role in daily activities, where Jl. Gatot Subroto is the furniture industry route and the road connects to the Bangil-Rembang toll road. On the K.H. Hasyim Ashari road, the road is connected to the Pantura road so that several points of the road are damaged and bumpy which are caused by heavy vehicles. On the section Jl. K.H. Hasyim Ashari to Jl. Gatot Subroto The method for this study uses a qualitative method in determining road eligibility, in collecting data by field observations, visual analysis and literature study based on Minister of Public Works Regulation Number 11/PRT/M/2010. So that in the condition of the Jl. K.H. Hasyim Ashari Until Jl. Gatot Subroto, in accordance with Regulation of the Minister of Public Works No.11/PRT/M/2010, is a road segment with a conditional function-worthy category (LS) so that several components need to be handled as can be seen in tables 4.169 to 4.175  

Science, technology and strategy which currently control the progress of mankind are still determined in this world as carriers of various kinds of inequality and pollution, both physical, social, biological and cultural. (Abdurahmat Fathoni, thing: 01 of 2014). Some of these problems were identified as factors indicating that the characteristics of HR competencies in improving employee performance at SMC Hospital were not optimal, thus affecting employee work productivity. This can affect the performance of employees who are less effective so that the implementation of their duties often does not run optimally. This study aims to find out how the analysis of HR competency characteristics in improving employee performance at RSUD SMC Kab. Tasikmalaya. This study uses a qualitative approach that is descriptive. The data used in this study uses primary and secondary data. The objects in this study were ASN employees at RSUD SMC Kab. Tasikmalaya. This data collection technique is by interview, observation, and document study. The results of the analysis of the characteristics of HR competencies based on knowledge, employee knowledge of the SMC District Hospital. Tasikmalaya in carrying out its duties has increased. Analysis of HR competency characteristics based on skills, employee skills in carrying out their duties at RSUD SMC Kab. Tasikmalaya is increasing because employees feel motivated in completing the tasks given, this is due to supervision from each superior over employees in carrying out their duties. However, supervision alone is not enough because it is important for each employee to receive training in order to hone their skills or abilities so that they can maximize their performance. Analysis of the characteristics of HR competencies based on self-concept and values, self-concept and employee values ​​in this case education which greatly influences the productivity of an employee in carrying out his duties. From the results of the study it can be seen that the educational background of employees at the SMC District Hospital. Tasikmalaya is different, but the work assigned can still be carried out as long as the job responsibilities given are in accordance with the education taken by the employees. Analysis of HR competency characteristics based on motives, employee motives at RSUD SMC Kab. Tasikmalaya in carrying out her duties as a nurse the supporting factors in carrying out her duties and functions as an employee in the field are basically relatively the same and also greatly affect the performance of the employees.

Kalirungkut Village is an area located in Rungkut District, Surabaya City. The village has a variety of potentials that can be developed, especially the MSMEs sector as a leading potential. Based on village apparatus data, there are more than 50 MSMEs operating in the area. However, many Kalirungkut MSMEs are not well coordinated because there is no community as a forum. This has an effect on economic conditions, both for the MSMEs actors themselves and for the Kalirungkut Village. Thus, the purpose of the community service activity is to create a forum in the form of the Kalirungkut MSMEs Association which functions as a means to gather, foster, manage, and coordinate all MSMEs actors in the local village. The service method used is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) which consists of three stages, namely selecting the association chairman, developing the association's management structure, as well as inaugurating and developing the association's operations. The results obtained from the service activities were the formation of the Kalirungkut MSMEs Association chaired by Ismudji Rahayuningsih and accompanied by four other administrators.

This journal discusses the use of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems in Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia. Implementing ERP in MSME can help improve flexibility and integrate all business processes, such as inventory management, finance, production, and sales. However, implementing ERP requires careful preparation, including selecting the right vendor, optimizing internal teams, and preparing human resources. The research method used is the Participatory Action Learning System (PALS), which involves active participation from stakeholders of MSME and ERP vendors. The process of implementing ERP systems in MSME includes stages of meetings, planning, system design, education and mentoring, and using the system in business operations. The steps for implementing ERP systems in MSME include Sales Briefing Document, Function Requirement Document, User Acceptance Test, Training, and Go Live.

ability to cooperate with fellow employees as well and the lack of employee motivation. in carrying out the main tasks and work functions. The formulation of the problems posed in this study are as follows: 1. How does competence affect employee performance? 2. How does work motivation affect employee performance? 3. How does competence and work motivation simultaneously influence employee performance at the Banjar City Archives and Library Office? The method used in this study uses quantitative methods. Data collection techniques through questionnaires, literature, and documentation. With a research sample of 46 employee respondents and data analysis used through statistical tests of correlation and multiple regression using SPSS version 26.00 for windows. The research results show: 1). Competence tends to be good and employee performance is high, so competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This means that the better the competency, the better the performance of employees at the Banjar City Archives and Libraries Office. 2). Work motivation tends to be high and employee performance is high, so work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This means that the higher the motivation, the better the performance of employees at the Banjar City Archives and Library Service. 3). Competence and work motivation tend to be good and employee performance is high, so that competence and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This means that the better the competence and high work motivation, the better the performance of employees at the Banjar City Archives and Library Service.