Publication Search

Purpose – This article aim For explore idea integrative regarding defense strategy Indonesian hybrid with combine approach conventional, asymmetric, and multidimensional in face complexity conflict in the ASEAN region. Design/ methodology / approach – Research This use systematic literature review (SLR) method on work Suhirwan and Wahyudin (2023), and literature international related defense, regional security, and warfare asymmetrical. This article analyzed 25 sources covering​ books, journals national reputable, and publications international in 2022–2025 period. Findings – The study shows that ASEAN's defense strategy is not can Again only depend on strength conventional, but need framework integrative that includes element diplomacy defense, defense cyber, and the role of actor Civil Defense Model Proposed hybrid​ in article This offer framework adaptive for Indonesia to anticipate threat conventional and non- conventional at a time.Implications practical – This article emphasize that Indonesia needs developing Cyber Forces Independent, strengthening diplomacy defense, as well as build Work The same cross ministries and institutions as part from system defense layered national.​ Originality / Value – Novelty article This lies in the formulation of the Integrative Model Defense Synergistic hybrid​ aspect military regular, defense cyber, counter-terrorism, and diplomacy defense to in One framework strategic. This model give contribution conceptual new for studies defense in ASEAN as well as relevance practical for maker Indonesian policy.

This study aims to examine and explain the influence of customer experience, service quality, and promotion on the decision to use the OVO application among Uniska Kediri students. The research applied a probability sampling method using a saturated sample approach for an unknown population, calculated through the Hair formula, and obtained 114 respondents. The data were analyzed using several statistical tests, including validity, reliability, normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, linearity, and determination (R²), processed through SPSS version 25.The research findings show that the customer experience variable does not have a significant effect on the decision to use the OVO application, with a significance value of 0.380 > 0.05 and a t-count of 0.882 < t-table of 1.981. Similarly, the service quality variable also does not significantly affect the decision to use, with a significance value of 0.833 > 0.05 and a t-count of 0.211 < t-table of 1.981. In contrast, the promotion variable has a significant positive effect on the decision to use the OVO application, with a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05 and a t-count of 3.287 > t-table of 1.981. Simultaneously, customer experience, service quality, and promotion collectively have a significant influence, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and an F-count of 6.883 > F-table of 2.69. The R² value reflects the combined effect of these variables on user decisions.

Tourism is a type of business in the service sector. As a business, it requires the formulation of an appropriate marketing strategy to ensure its sustainability. The purpose of this study was to determine the marketing strategy of Mekarbuana Tourism to increase visitor interest. The study was conducted with Mekarbuana Tourism managers, using descriptive qualitative research through a SWOT analysis. The results showed that Mekarbuana Tourism's marketing strategy needs to be developed using a diversification strategy through various programs and policies such as digital promotion, training and mentoring for managers in developing tourism products, and developing educational tourism. Cooperation between institutions is also necessary for the strategy to be implemented effectively. Mekarbuana Tourism managers need a joint commitment with tourism awareness groups, village officials, and the Karawang Regency government to support their efforts to increase visitor interest.

Health care facilities are places used for promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative health services carried out by the government and the community. Calculating the germ count on door handles of healthcare facilities is very important, because patients are not aware that the door handles contain and transmit germs that cause infections. This study aims to determine the percentage of germ contamination on door handles of healthcare facilities at X Hospital and X Community Health Center. The type of research conducted is descriptive quantitative with an observational case report approach. This study is a frequency distribution in tabular form using a percentage formula. The number of samples used by the researchers was 8 samples, using 4 sampling points at the Hospital and 4 sampling points at the Community Health Center (Puskesmas): the Emergency Room, Main Door, Pharmacy Room, and Laboratory Room. Data collection by conducting laboratory tests on door handle swab samples was then examined using the ALT method. The results showed that the percentage of door handles that did not meet ALT standards was 3 samples (75%) at X Hospital. Meanwhile, on door handles at health facilities Puskesmas. The percentage of door handles at Puskesmas was obtained 4 samples (100%) at X  Puskesmas. Door handles at health facilities do not meet the standards of the Republic of Indonesia's Minister of Health Decree No. 1204 / MENKES / SK / X / 2004, the decision Ho was accepted H1 was rejected.

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dinamika integrasi strategis antara pemasaran digital dan manajemen keuangan pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia dalam konteks transformasi digital. Melalui pendekatan library research dengan orientasi eksploratori-deskriptif, studi ini menganalisis secara komprehensif berbagai sumber primer terkini yang membahas fenomena adopsi teknologi digital dan implementasi manajemen keuangan pada UMKM Indonesia periode 2019-2024. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi bahwa meskipun terdapat kesadaran substansial terhadap urgensi transformasi digital di kalangan pelaku UMKM, variasi signifikan teridentifikasi dalam tingkat adopsi dan optimalisasi teknologi digital—dengan platform media sosial seperti Instagram, TikTok, dan Facebook menjadi instrumen dominan dalam strategi pemasaran. Dalam dimensi manajemen keuangan, literasi finansial dan implementasi sistem pencatatan terdigitalisasi terungkap sebagai determinan fundamental bagi keberlanjutan operasional. Interelasi antara pemasaran digital dan manajemen keuangan termanifestasi dalam adopsi sistem pembayaran digital, pengelolaan konten strategis berbasis efisiensi finansial, dan standardisasi proses bisnis terintegrasi. Model pengembangan kapasitas yang direkomendasikan mencakup pelatihan komprehensif, pendampingan berkelanjutan, kolaborasi ekosistemik, standardisasi proses, dan integrasi strategi mitigasi risiko. Implikasi strategis dari integrasi ini meliputi optimalisasi alokasi sumber daya, penguatan kapasitas pengambilan keputusan berbasis data integratif, konstruksi model bisnis responsif, peningkatan keberlanjutan finansial, dan akselerasi skalabilitas bisnis. Temuan ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan kerangka konseptual tentang transformasi digital UMKM dalam konteks negara berkembang dan menyediakan landasan empiris bagi formulasi kebijakan dan strategi bisnis yang memperkuat daya saing UMKM Indonesia di era digital.

The development of information and communication technology (ICT) is an important demand in the world of education, especially at the Vocational High School (SMK) level which prepares students to enter the digital-based world of work. However, students in class X of SMKS Efata still show delays in mastering ICT which has an impact on the learning process and their competency readiness. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause students to delay in mastering ICT as well as identify strategic steps to improve their skills. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the limitations of technology facilities, the lack of experience of students using computer devices before entering vocational schools, and the low intensity of ICT learning practices are the dominant factors that affect the delay in mastering technology. In addition, the difference in students' backgrounds in digital literacy and the lack of assistance during the learning process also slow down the development of their abilities. Nevertheless, students have good motivation to learn and adapt to technology if they are given the support of the right learning facilities and strategies. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that improving facilities, strengthening practice-based learning methods, and intensive mentoring are needed to accelerate students' ICT mastery. This research is expected to be the basis for schools in formulating ICT learning policies that are more effective and in accordance with the needs of technological developments.

The present study was conducted to assess consumer acceptability of taro-based kue talam supplemented with dragon fruit peel and to describe the ingredient composition and nutritional content of the preferred formulation. An experimental design comprising three formulations was employed. The resulting products were subjected to an organoleptic evaluation by untrained panelists, covering the attributes of color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall acceptability. The findings indicated that Formula A received the highest preference scores. The bottom layer of Formula A consisted of 650 g taro, 130 g dragon fruit peel, 250 ml coconut milk, 110 g tapioca flour, 230 g rice flour, 250 g granulated sugar, ½ tsp salt, and 1 tsp vanilla. The top layer comprised 350 ml coconut milk, 25 g granulated sugar, 30 g tapioca flour, 60 g rice flour, and ½ tsp salt. Nutritional analysis per 100 g of product revealed carbohydrate and protein contents of 48.45% and 2.515%, respectively. The study concludes that taro-based kue talam enriched with dragon fruit peel has promising acceptability and may be considered a potential innovation in local tuber-based food products. Further research is recommended to include cost analysis for pricing determination.

This dissemination activity aims to share findings and reflections from research on the digital transformation of traditional handicraft MSMEs in Makassar, as well as formulate recommendations for collaborative action. Through a multimodal approach (hybrid seminars, interactive discussions) the activity involved 25 participants. The results show success in knowledge transfer, the creation of direct business opportunities, and the preparation of the digital transformation roadmap and Quintuple Helix collaboration protocol. It is concluded that contextual and participatory dissemination is effective in transforming research findings into real action. The suggestions put forward include the need for a strategy of stakeholder engagement, segmentation of materials based on digital literacy levels, and a long-term impact monitoring system to ensure the sustainability of inclusive digital transformation initiatives based on local wisdom. In addition, it is important to strengthen the capacity of MSME actors through advanced training that focuses on the use of digital marketing technology, product management, and market analytics. The sustainability of collaborative networks between academics, governments, communities, industry players, and the media is also a determining factor in accelerating the digital transformation process in a comprehensive and sustainable manner.

This article explores the significance of ontological security in shaping Indonesia’s foreign policy formulation. Moving beyond material conceptions of security focused on military, economic, and territorial dimensions it argues that Indonesia’s foreign behavior is deeply influenced by the need to maintain a stable sense of national identity and historical continuity. As the world’s largest Muslim-majority democracy and a leading Southeast Asian nation, Indonesia consistently projects itself through identity-based narratives rooted in anti-colonialism and the “free and active” foreign policy doctrine. Its unwavering support for Palestinian independence, participation in the Non-Aligned Movement, and regional leadership in ASEAN illustrate how ontological security underpins diplomatic consistency and domestic legitimacy. However, the same identity-driven approach can also create friction between ideological commitments and pragmatic interests, particularly in managing relations with major powers such as China and the United States. The study concludes that while ontological security provides coherence and credibility, it also demands adaptive strategies. It recommends identity-sensitive diplomacy, coherent narrative management, strategic flexibility, and inclusive public engagement to ensure that Indonesia’s foreign policy remains balanced between identity preservation and practical global engagement.

The high incidence of risky sexual behavior among adolescents is caused by several factors, such as the environment and low selfcontrol. Adolescents living in former red-light districts are at higher risk of risky sexual behavior due to environmental factors and a lack of self-control. Therefore, appropriate psychoeducational media are needed to help improve adolescents' selfcontrol so that risky sexual behavior can be prevented. This study aims to determine the content validity of the ‘SCOUPER’ self-control psychoeducation module as a preventive measure against risky sexual behavior among adolescents in former red-light districts. This study used the Research and Development (R&D) method with a 3D model (Define, Design, and Develop). The define stage analyzed the needs of adolescents, the design stage developed the self-control psychoeducation module, and the develop stage included validity testing with rating scores by experts or validators. The data analysis used in this study was descriptive analysis with Aiken's V formula and validator input. The validity test results showed that the SCOUPER self-control psychoeducation module scored between 0.75 and 1,00 in the high – very high category. Based on the validity test results, the SCOUPER module can be concluded to be valid for use with some suggestions and improvements from the validator. The SCOUPER self-control psychoeducation module is valid in terms of content, construct, and language, and has the potential to be used as a preventive medium in preventing risky sexual behavior among adolescents, especially in former red-light districts.

Indonesia's adolescent pregnancy prevalence necessitates comprehensive determinant identification for evidence-based preventive strategy formulation. This research analyzes correlations between reproductive health knowledge, parental role functioning, and peer influence on teenage pregnancy among female adolescents in Ciseeng Health Center, Bogor Regency, West Java Province. Cross-sectional design employed among 65 adolescents aged 15-19 years during October 2024-January 2025 using stratified random sampling. Data collection utilized validated questionnaires based on WHO Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Indicators, Parental Monitoring and Support Scale, and Peer Pressure Inventory with Cronbach Alpha (α=0.84; 0.81; 0.79). Demographic characteristics showed 60% aged 17-19 years, 40% aged 15-16 years, with 55.4% experienced pregnancy validated through medical records. Univariate analysis identified knowledge deficiency (64.6%), parental dysfunction (63.1%), and high peer influence (66.2%). Chi-Square analysis confirmed associations of low knowledge (p=0.001; OR=3.5; 95% CI=1.8-6.7), inadequate parental roles (p=0.002; OR=3.2; 95% CI=1.6-6.1), and dominant peer influence (p=0.001; OR=3.8; 95% CI=1.9-7.2) with adolescent pregnancy. Multivariate logistic regression identified peer influence as strongest predictor (AOR=3.80; 95% CI=1.67-8.65).

Digital transformation has become an essential approach for MSMEs to improve their operational efficiency and market competitiveness. This research investigates the acceptance of electronic payment systems among MSMEs using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to MSME respondents and analyzed using the bootstrapping technique to evaluate the significance of variable relationships. The findings reveal that Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) has a significant impact on both Perceived Usefulness (PU) and Attitude Toward Using (ATU). Moreover, PU and ATU exert positive influences on Behavioral Intention (BI), with R² values of 0.65 for ATU and 0.71 for BI. These results suggest that the perceived ease of use and usefulness of electronic payment systems play a crucial role in shaping MSMEs’ attitudes and intentions toward adopting digital technologies. This study offers insights for formulating effective digital transformation strategies for MSMEs through the implementation of electronic payment systems.

The development of the digital economy in Indonesia has driven various innovations in the financial services sector, including online lending services (PINJOL) and digital financial platforms. This phenomenon presents both opportunities and challenges for the national financial supervisory system. The Financial Services Authority (OJK), as the institution authorized to regulate and supervise financial services, is required to adapt its role to these dynamics. This study aims to examine the institutional challenges faced by the OJK in carrying out its supervisory function over online lending services and digital financial services in Indonesia. The methods used in this research are normative juridical, with a statute approach, legal theory and institutional theory (Conceptual approach), case approach, and a comparison of fintech supervisory models with those of other countries (Comparative approach). The results of this study are expected to provide an understanding of the OJK's institutional challenges and serve as evaluation material for formulating future digital financial supervisory policies. 

The Church in indonesia now plays an increasingly broad role in society, but also faces various complex challenges. These challenges come not only from outside, such as discrimination and social pressure, but also from within; such as limited resources and a reluctance to change. Therefore, the Church needs to understand these various issues in order to formulate ministry strategies that are relevant, contextual, and able to addres the needs of a diverse society. The Church is called to be a forum for the brotherhood of God’s people from various cultural backgrounds, while also bearing witness that unity in diversity is a tangible manifestation of God’s love in the world. However, cultural diversity can also create tension if not managed wisely. The inculturation of local cultures, such as Torok in Manggarai culture, has profound meaning. Torok is not merely a series of literary words, but has a profound meaning that reflects the identity of the Manggarai people in their relationship with themselves, others, nature, and God Himself as creator. As a poetic prayer, Torok serves as an expression of the totality of human life and a means to cultivate the values of brotherhood. The Church does not intend to implement rigid uniformity in matters that do not concern the core of the faith or the welfare of the faithful. On the contrary, the Church respects and strives to preserve the cultural riches that are characteristic of various tribes and nations.

This study examines in depth the concepts of maysir, gharar, and riba as three practices that are prohibited in sharia economics because they are considered to cause injustice and imbalance in economic activities. Through an analysis of the postulates of the Qur'an and Hadith, this study confirms that the prohibition of maysir is based on the element of excessive speculation that harms one of the parties, gharar is rejected because it contains ambiguity in the object and contract, while riba is prohibited because it creates an unequal addition in financial transactions. In addition, the study highlights how other religions and various modern economic systems have paid attention to the principles that are in line with the prohibition of these three concepts, especially related to business ethics, social justice, and economic risk mitigation. A cross-faith perspective shows that universal values such as honesty, transparency, and balance are essential foundations for building a sustainable economic order. By combining normative perspectives and cross-tradition comparisons, this study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the dangers of maysir, gharar, and usury, as well as the implications of the implementation of their prohibition in modern economic life. The results of the study are expected to be a reference in formulating economic practices that are fair, stable, and able to be widely applied in various communities.

This study aims to examine how profits and company size affect tax avoidance in energy companies listed on the stock exchange between 2022 and 2024. This study applies a quantitative approach using secondary data from annual financial reports. The population data was taken from 18 energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while the sample selection was conducted using purposive sampling. The main phenomenon affecting the test results is the existence of incentives for highly profitable companies to engage in tax avoidance due to the potential for more significant tax savings. In addition, large companies usually have more resources and complex organizational structures, which give them more opportunities to carry out innovative and aggressive tax planning. It is hoped that this study can offer a fresh understanding of tax avoidance practices in the energy sector in Indonesia. The impact of this study is important for authorities to understand the relationship between corporate profitability, entity size, and tax avoidance practices, especially in the energy sector, which plays a strategic role. This understanding can assist in formulating more appropriate taxation policies to maintain economic stability and fiscal justice. The novelty of this research lies in its focus on business entities in the energy sector listed on the Stock Exchange from 2022 to 2024, which is a dynamic period marked by global commodity price fluctuations, changes in energy policy, and significant geopolitical challenges.

The rapid growth of online paylater services has raised concerns about their impact on students’ financial behavior, particularly given the increasing prevalence of consumptive lifestyles and limited financial literacy. This study investigates the influence of Lifestyle (X1) and Financial Literacy (X2) on the use of online paylater systems (Z) and their implications for Spending Behavior (Y) among students of the Faculty of Economics and Business at Dian Nuswantoro University. The study population consisted of 2,100 students from the 2021 and 2022 cohorts, with a sample of 117 respondents determined using the Slovin formula. The sample was selected purposively based on the criteria of being 18–24 years old and active users of paylater services. Primary data were collected through an online questionnaire employing a 5-point Likert scale and analyzed using SmartPLS 3.2 with the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique. The results reveal that Lifestyle has a significant positive effect on both Spending Behavior and Paylater use, while Paylater use itself also positively influences Spending Behavior. In contrast, Financial Literacy shows no significant effect and does not mediate the relationships. The novelty of this study lies in integrating Lifestyle, Financial Literacy, Paylater adoption, and Spending Behavior into a single explanatory model, thereby offering new insights into the financial decision-making patterns of Generation Z students in the context of digital financial services.

The management of hazardous and toxic waste (B3) presents a major challenge in environmental governance, particularly in industrial areas such as Dumai City. Although regulations such as Dumai City Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2017 have been established, the evaluation of the local government’s collaborative capability in B3 waste control remains suboptimal. This study formulates the research question: how can the collaborative capability of the local government be evaluated in the implementation of Collaborative Governance within the B3 control program in Dumai City? The theoretical framework applied is the Collaborative Capability Evaluation Theory, which consists of four key dimensions: relational, structural, resource, and adaptive capacities. This research employs a qualitative case study approach using interviews, observations, and documentation techniques. The findings indicate that the local government’s collaborative capability is at a moderate level. The main barriers lie in inter-actor trust, inter-agency coordination, and limited resources. Strengthening the four dimensions of collaborative capability is essential to achieving effective, participatory, and sustainable environmental governance in Dumai City.

Employee performance is a key factor in supporting organizational success, particularly in public service companies like Perumda Air Minum Tirta Moedal Semarang City. Various factors can influence performance, including perceived organizational support, work motivation, and individual competence. This study aims to analyze the influence of perceived organizational support, work motivation, and competence on employee performance. This study used a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to employees of Perumda Air Minum Tirta Moedal Semarang City. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression to determine the effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable. The results of this study are expected to demonstrate that perceived organizational support, work motivation, and competence have a significant and positive influence on employee performance. These findings are expected to provide a basis for management in formulating human resource development policies to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of company services. This research also provides theoretical contributions to the field of human resource management and practical implications for employee performance management in regional companies.

This study aims to analyze the development strategy of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the coffee sector using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) and SWOT Analysis approaches. A case study was conducted at Paul Coffee Shop, located in Tajurhalang, Bogor Regency. The research method employed was descriptive qualitative, with data collected through observation, interviews, and literature review. The results indicate that the current business model of Paul Coffee Shop has strengths in affordable pricing and personal relationships with customers but still has weaknesses in digital marketing and product innovation. Through SWOT analysis, development strategies were formulated, including product diversification, strengthening digital marketing, collaboration with local MSMEs, and customer loyalty programs. This study emphasizes that BMC can be used not only in the initial stage of business establishment but also as a tool for evaluation and strategy development for ongoing MSMEs.