Publication Search

PT Sri Rejeki Isman, Tbk (Sritex) is the largest textile company in Southeast Asia. The problem in this study is how the financial performance of PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk (Sritex) in 2020 - 2023 based on liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview and analyse the performance conditions of PT Sri Rejeki Isman, Tbk (Sritex) in 2020 - 2023 based on liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios. This research is a type of case study research at PT Sri Rejeki Isman, Tbk (Sritex) for the period 2020 - 2023. The type of data used is secondary data, in the form of balance sheet reports and income statements of PT Sri Rejeki Isman, Tbk (Sritex). The results of the liquidity ratio, the average current ratio is 1.93%, indicating a bad condition. The average quick ratio is 1.03%, indicating unfavourable conditions. The average cash ratio is 0.16%, indicating a poor condition. The results of the solvency ratio, the ratio of debt to assets averaged 1.61%, indicating an unfavourable condition. The average debt to equity ratio is 2.37%, indicating poor condition. The results of the activity ratio, the average fixed asset turnover ratio is 1.30 times, indicating an unfavourable condition. The average total asset turnover ratio is 0.60 times, indicating an unfavourable condition. The results of the profitability ratio, the average return on assets ratio is -0.38%, indicating poor condition. Return on equity averaged -0.80%, indicating a poor condition. The average gross profit margin was -0.26%, indicating unfavourable conditions. The average net profit margin was -0.59%, indicating unfavourable conditions

The capital market plays a strategic role in the economy as a means for companies to obtain long-term funding. Profitability, leverage, and firm size are fundamental factors that can influence market reaction. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability and leverage on market reaction and examine the moderating role of stock performance. The data used is secondary data obtained from the annual financial reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period of 2022 to 2024. The results show that profitability have a positive and significant effect on market reaction, while leverage has a negative and significant effect on market reaction. However, stock performance failed to moderate the effect of profitability and leverage on market reaction. These findings support the Signaling Theory and Trade-Off Theory in the context of the Indonesian capital market. The implication of this research is that companies need to improve profitability and strengthen their financial structure to enhance investor confidence and improve market positioning.

Financial reports are vital for investment and financial decision-making, as they reflect a company's financial performance and provide key insights for investors and institutions. However, challenges such as accounting errors, financial manipulation, and non-compliance with accounting standards can impact the quality of financial reports (QFR). Auditors play a crucial role in ensuring QFR by examining and verifying financial statements, enhancing investor confidence, financial stability, and economic growth. This study examines the role of auditors in improving QFR in commercial banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange. Using a descriptive analytical approach, the research reviews prior studies and analyzes data from 15 commercial banks operating in the Iraq Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2021. Hypotheses were tested using Eviews-12 software. Findings indicate that auditors influence QFR through corporate governance, particularly via the board of directors, which plays a crucial role in ensuring sound auditing practices. Board independence and management ownership significantly reduce financial manipulation, aiding informed investment decisions. The study recommends increasing awareness of the auditor’s role, strengthening corporate governance mechanisms, and enhancing financial analysts' and auditors' effectiveness in reporting and forecasting. Training and development programs are also suggested to improve financial report quality in commercial banks.

This study set out to investigate the connection between Nigerian deposit money banks' financial success and their dividend policies. This is accomplished by reviewing existing theoretical and empirical the signaling hypothesis served as the foundation for the study and the creation of literature. The Financial Statements and Annual Reports of 18 (18) Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria for the years 2015–2019 provided the data for this study, which used a longitudinal survey research approach. The arithmetic mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum values, and the Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) regression technique were used to analyze the data produced for this study using both descriptive and inferential statistics. E-Views version 10 was used to calculate these. The study's conclusions showed that dividend policies had a mixed impact on the financial performance of Nigerian deposit money institutions. However, the dividend pay-out ratio significantly and negatively correlates with financial performance (return on equity), dividend yield has no discernible impact on the financial performance (ROE) of Nigerian deposit money institutions. The greatest African economy is that of Nigeria, which was rated as Determining the percentage of dividend payments that would improve financial performance in terms of return on equity requires management of deposit money banks to have a strong and sound dividend policy in place. They should also put in more effort to raise dividend yield and improve its influence on the financial performance (return on equity) of deposit money banks in Nigeria.

This study investigates the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the profitability of businesses in Nigeria, using secondary data from the annual reports and financial statements of ten (10) randomly selected companies over the period from 2019 to 2024. The study aims to explore how CSR practices impact the financial performance of companies, specifically examining the Profit After Tax (PAT) as a measure of profitability. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis is employed to analyze the data and establish the connection between CSR activities and company performance.The findings of the study show that the companies in the sample allocated less than 10% of their annual profits to CSR initiatives. This suggests that while some companies engage in CSR, their contribution remains relatively small in proportion to their overall profitability. The coefficient of determination reveals that changes in CSR activities have a significant impact on the variations observed in the performance of these companies, particularly in terms of PAT. Furthermore, the study highlights the need for stronger regulatory frameworks to enforce CSR practices. It recommends that the Nigerian government introduce laws and regulations that require firms to allocate a portion of their profits to social responsibility, ensure transparency in social accounting, and address social costs effectively. The study emphasizes that by improving CSR engagement, businesses can contribute to national development while enhancing their long-term financial performance.

This study examines the impact of capital structure and financial performance on the firm value of manufacturing companies in the cement sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with ownership structure and audit opinion as intervening variables. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the research analyzes secondary data from financial reports of cement companies for the period 2019–2023. A purposive sampling method was employed, yielding five eligible companies. Data analysis was performed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS software.The results indicate a significant effect of capital structure and financial performance on firm value, both directly and through the intervening variables. Ownership structure and audit opinion are proven to mediate the relationship between independent and dependent variables, providing valuable insights into the dynamics of firm value in the cement industry. These findings offer important implications for company management in optimizing capital, enhancing financial performance, and gaining investor trust to improve firm value.

The implementation of the Elektronik Barang Milik Daerah (e-BMD) system is crucial for improving the management and financial reporting of regional government assets. This study examines the effectiveness of e-BMD at the Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BPKAD) of Sikka Regency in preparing financial reports, particularly for fixed and current assets. Using qualitative methods, data were collected through interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results show that e-BMD significantly enhances efficiency, accuracy, and accountability in asset management, although technical and resource limitations remain challenges. Recommendations include training enhancement and system optimization to improve performance.

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 Surabaya for the 2019-202 period. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method. To determine the financial performance of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 using financial ratio analysis techniques. The ratio analysis used in this study are liquidity ratios (current ratio, cash ratio and quick ratio), solvency ratios (DER ratio, DAR ratio and LTDtER ratio), activity ratios (total asset turnover, receivable period turnover and inventory turnover) and profitability ratios (GPM, NPM, ROE, ROI and ROA). Quantitative data in this study are in the form of financial statements of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 for the 2019-2023 period. Based on the liquidity ratio, PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 in 2019-2023 experienced a significant increase from 2020-2023 and its liquidity was better in 2023. The financial performance of the solvency ratio of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 for the 2019-2023 period shows a healthy and stable condition. The financial performance of the activity ratio of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 for the 2019-2023 period shows efficiency in managing receivables and inventories, but the use and utilization of assets to generate income needs to be improved. The financial performance of the profitability ratio at PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 is classified as unfavorable which can increase the Company's losses. In general, the Company's performance for the 2019-2023 period is less healthy.

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Mitra Keluarga Karyasehat Tbk before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, where healthcare facilities were among the most crucial and highly needed aspects for recovery from the contagious COVID-19 outbreak. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach. The type of data utilized is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange or the official website of PT Mitra Keluarga Karyasehat Tbk. The data consists of financial reports from the 2018-2019 period, representing conditions before the COVID-19 pandemic, and the 2020-2021 period, representing conditions during the pandemic. The research variables include liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios. The results of this study indicate that during the pandemic, the financial performance of PT Mitra Keluarga Karyasehat Tbk experienced fluctuations. Before the pandemic, financial performance showed an upward trend, but it declined in the early year of the pandemic, 2020. However, in 2021, financial performance increased again.

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of green accounting, operational efficiency, and marketing effectiveness on financial performance in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2021-2023. This study uses a quantitative method based on annual financial report data and annual reports for 3 years (2021-2023) from Mining Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research sample includes 83 companies with a total of 249 observation data for (3) periods. Data analysis was carried out using Eviews 12 software with the Multiple Regression Analysis method based on panel data with the Common Effect Model (CEM) method. The results of the study show that Green Accounting has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Conversely, Operational Efficiency does not have a significant effect on financial performance, while Marketing Effectiveness has a positive and significant effect on financial performance.

This study aims to analyze the business operations of LDR Café by examining the production, sales, and financial aspects. Given the increasingly competitive culinary industry, this study uses a field research methodology that includes observation, questionnaires, and documentation to collect primary and secondary data. The findings of the analysis indicate that non-financial factors, location, building materials, technology, and production processes are important things to consider. The marketing aspect also shows good potential with a significant increase in sales. In terms of finance, this business has been running along with the age of the project for seven years. The suggestions given include the development of more modern production technology, expansion of marketing distribution, and preparation of more detailed financial reports to monitor business performance. This study is expected to provide insight for culinary entrepreneurs in optimizing their businesses amidst tight competition.

The Analysis of the Financial Report of PT Akasha Wira International Tbk. Aims to Determine The Company's Financial Performance by Compared The Figures in Its Financial Report. Want to see Whether the Company is getting better or noT over time. To do this analysis. Using The Index Number Method. This Method Compares Financial Figures in a particular year with the Previous Year. The Results Show That The Financial Performance of PT Akasha Wira Is Quite Fluctuating. Specifically, the cOompany's Profit Experienced The Largest Increase in 2018, which was IDR 417,281,000 OR 25.89% indicating a significant increase in income. Liabilities and Equity Experienced The Largest Increase in 2023 of IDR 2,262,899 OR 36.00%, Indicating An Increase InThe Company's Total Assets. This Could Indicate A Business Expansion OR Investment Made. Over a 5-year period, The Company Has Shown Sustainable Growth and Effective Utilization of Equity Resources.

Sido Muncul Tbk is one of the largest and most modern herbal medicine producers in Indonesia. In conducting its business activities, PT Sido Muncul Tbk certainly requires investors and creditors as sources of funding. For that reason, financial statement analysis is needed as a source of information about the company's financial condition. Based on the financial reports of PT Sido Muncul Tbk for the period from 2019 to 2023, there has been a fluctuating increase, even though Indonesia was hit by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 to 2021. The type of research is descriptive quantitative research with data sourced from the financial reports of PT Sido Muncul Tbk as of December 31 from 2019 to 2023. The first result, the assessment of the financial performance of PT Sido Muncul Tbk based on liquidity ratio analysis using the current ratio, shows that the current ratio values from 2019 to 2023 have experienced fluctuating conditions but remain in the very good category, above the industry's minimum standard of 200%. Second, the results of the solvency ratio analysis using the Debt to Asset ratio (DAR) indicate that the DAR values from 2019 to 2023 are in the very good category, as they are below the industry's maximum standard of 35%. Third, the analysis of profitability ratios using the Return on Equity (ROE) shows that the ROE values from 2019 to 2023 have experienced fluctuating conditions but remain below the industry standard of 40%.

This study aims to determine the effect of earnings management and financial performance in firm value. The companies used in this study are food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022. The method in this study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data in the form of company financial reports. The population in this study were 51 companies, using purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 11 companies. The data analysis technique uses the classical assumption test, panel data multiple linier regression test, f test and t test, and the coefficient of determination test. The results of this study indicate that earnings management has a significant negative effect on firm value, profitability has a significant positive effect on firm value, earnings management and profitability affect firm value.

This study aims to compare the performance of PT Metro Healthcare Indonesia, PT Kalbe Farma Tbk, PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk, PT Siloam International Hospitals Tbk, and PT Hetzer Medical Indonesia Tbk. The focus of the research is the analysis of financial and operational performance to provide an in-depth understanding of the companies' competitiveness and efficiency within their respective sectors. The study employs a quantitative method with a descriptive-comparative approach. Secondary data were collected from the annual financial reports of each company over a specific period. The analysis was conducted using key financial ratios such as Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Current Ratio (CR). Additionally, an operational performance trend analysis was performed to understand the comparative effectiveness of the companies in resource management. The results of the analysis indicate significant differences in financial performance between companies operating in the healthcare sector (PT Metro Healthcare Indonesia, PT Kalbe Farma Tbk, PT Siloam International Hospitals Tbk, and PT Hetzer Medical Indonesia Tbk) and those in the building materials sector (PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk). Companies in the healthcare sector tend to have higher profitability ratios compared to those in the building materials sector, although there are variations in debt and asset management efficiency. These performance differences can be attributed to underlying industry factors such as market demand, levels of innovation, and government policies. Companies in the healthcare sector benefit from growth driven by increasing public demand for healthcare services. In contrast, the building materials sector is more vulnerable to economic fluctuations and infrastructure investments. This study concludes that industry sectors and business models have a significant impact on companies' financial performance. Healthcare sector companies demonstrate more stable and promising performance compared to the building materials sector. This study is expected to provide insights for investors in selecting suitable investment portfolios.

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on the Net Profit Margin (NPM) of PT Astra International Tbk, listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021–2023 period. This research employs a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the company's annual financial reports. Data analysis techniques include descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation test, and simple linear regression. The results show a negative relationship between DER and NPM, with a correlation coefficient of -0.726, indicating that an increase in DER tends to be followed by a decrease in NPM. However, this relationship is not statistically significant, with a p-value of 0.483. Regression analysis results reveal that DER can only explain 52.7% of the variation in NPM, while the remaining percentage is influenced by other variables outside this research model. Therefore, although capital structure plays a role in influencing profitability, other factors such as operational efficiency and cost management also need to be considered to improve the company's financial performance.

Firm value is an overall measure of the economic value of a company that includes asset value, profit-making ability, and future growth potential. This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure, ownership structure, and company characteristics on firm value with financial performance and earnings management as intervening variables in cement sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2023 period. The research method used is a quantitative method with a secondary data analysis approach obtained from the company's financial statements and annual reports. The results showed that capital structure has a significant negative effect on earnings management and financial performance, but not significant on firm value. Ownership structure is not significant to all variables. Firm characteristics have a significant positive effect on earnings management and firm value. Earnings management has a significant positive effect on firm value, while financial performance has a positive but insignificant relationship. These findings provide practical implications for company management in designing optimal financial strategies to improve company performance and value, as well as for investors in making investment decisions based on relevant financial indicators.

The paper industry plays a crucial role in supporting the economy, particularly in Indonesia, through the printing, packaging, and export-import sectors. However, technological advancements have introduced new challenges, demanding companies to manage resources efficiently and improve financial performance. This research adopts a descriptive comparative method, analyzing the financial performance of five pulp and paper companies: PT Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Tbk, PT Alkindo Naratama Tbk , PT Suparma Tbk, PT Fajar Surya Wisesa Tbk, and PT Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk. The study uses financial reports from 2019 to 2023 and evaluates liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity ratios. Results indicate that INKP demonstrates the best liquidity, SPMA excels in activity efficiency, and SPMA also leads in solvency ratios. INKP records the highest profitability. Major challenges include raw material price fluctuations, market demand shifts, and sustainability requirements. The study concludes that to enhance competitiveness, companies should improve asset management and optimize financial structures. This approach aims to help firms face industry competition and seize future opportunities.

This study aims to examine the effect of water usage, energy consumption, carbon emissions produced, waste generated, independent Assurance, and environmental expenditures on Return On Equity. (ROE). This study provides information about entities that are socially responsible and whether their financial performance will improve or not after the implementation of corporate social and environmental activities. The independent variables in this study are water usage, energy consumption, carbon emissions produced, waste generated, independent Assurance, and environmental expenditures. ROE in this study is the dependent variable. The secondary data required for the study comes from the sustainability reports of 35 companies in 2023, and then the relationship between the independent and dependent variables is tested using EViews. The results of data management in the study indicate that there is an effect between water usage, waste generated, and environmental expenditures on ROE, thus supporting H1, H4, and H6. This condition is reversed with energy consumption, carbon emissions produced, and independent Assurance, where these three variables do not have an effect on ROE, proving that H2, H3, and H5 are not supported. The implication of this study is that management can achieve sustainable profits by disclosing activities that support environmental sustainability and using independent parties to guarantee the sustainability reports that have been created, thereby gaining more trust from stakeholders, which affects ROE.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of macro fundamentals, micro fundamentals, financial performance, and company ownership on the value of companies with state ownership structures listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 20219 to 2023. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach using secondary data for independent and dependent variables. Data is obtained from financial reports, annual reports, and various online platforms including the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. This research targets all state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023, with six companies selected using the random sampling method. The results of hypothesis testing show that one independent variable has a significant influence on the dependent variable, while the other eight variables do not have a significant influence on firm value.