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The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of government spending on education and health on the Human Development Index in the border areas of North Sulawesi province in the last eleven years. This study uses secondary data taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics of North Sulawesi and the Directorate General of Financial Balance for the period 2011 – 2021. The analysis used was multiple regression analysis of panel data that combined the data of four districts using a panel data analysis model on the eviews application with data collection of Health, Education and Human Growth Index. Regression testing shows Y = 63.9 + 2.9 X1 + 6.47X2. In the T test, it explains that the Education variable has a significant influence on HDI and the results of the Health variable have a significant influence on HDI, the amount of government spending on education and health can be seen from the R-square of 0.96, meaning that X1 and X2 have a significant influence on Y by 96 percent and the rest by other factors.

This research was conducted to determine the effect of tax minimization and audit tenure on transfer pricing with firm size as a moderating variable carried out on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The sample used in this research was selected using a purposive sampling method based on several predetermined criteria and resulted in 23 company samples with 115 observation data. The data analysis method uses panel data regression analysis which is tested using Eviews 12 software. The hypothesis testing method uses a significance level of 5%. The research results show that only the audit tenure variable is proven to have a negative influence on the company's decision to carry out transfer pricing practices, while the tax minimization variable has no effect on the company's decision to carry out transfer pricing practices.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tax incentives and equity valuations on accounting conservatism. The period used in this research is 5 (five) years, starting from 2014-2018. This research is a quantitative research. The sample in this study were 18 manufacturing companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis using Eviews 9 software. The results of variable testing (X1) show tax incentives with t-statistic value (0.459250) <t table (1.98793) and Prob value 0.6733> 0, 05, it can be concluded that the tax incentive variable in this study has no influence on accounting conservatism. The results of variable testing (X3) show equity valuation with t-statistic value (0.375505) <t table (1.98793) and Prob value 0.7082> 0.05, it can be concluded that the equity valuation variable, in this study has no effect. against accounting conservatism. The test results collectively show the F-statistic value (8.566559)> F Table (2.71) and the Prob value. (F-statistic) 0.000049 <0.05, it can be concluded that H4 is accepted, which means that the independent variables in this study consisting of tax incentives and equity valuations together have an influence on accounting conservatism.    

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of corporate social responsibility and enterprise risk management on company value in various industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research time period used was 4 years, namely the 2017-2020 period. The population of this research includes all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, 28 companies were obtained. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange website. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis using the eviews 9.0 data processing program. The research results show that corporate social responsibility, enterprise risk management influence company value.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Tax Planning, Profitability, Company Size on Earnings Management in property, real estate, and building construction sector companies in Indonesia Period 2016 -2021.This study uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study is 65 companies in the property, real estate and building construction sectors that have been and are still listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 9 companies in the property, real estate and building construction sectors. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis using Eviews version 12 software. In this study the dependent variable (Y) and the independent variable Earnings Management and namely tax planning (X1), profitability (X2) and company size (X3) as well as moderating variables. The results showed that tax planning and profitability had no effect on earnings management, while profitability and company size had a positive effect on earnings management.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility, corporate image and competitive advantage on economic performance in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research time period used is 4 years, namely the 2018-2021 period. The population of this study includes all state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria obtained 10 companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis using the eviews 9.0. The results of this study indicate that Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Image have no effect on Economics Performance, while Competitive Advantage has an effect on Economics Performance.

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, and Independent Board of Commissioners on Company Value in Food and Beverage sub-sector Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The research time period used was 5 years, namely the 2017-2021 period. The population of this research includes manufacturing companies in the Food and Beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2017-2021 period. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, 12 companies were obtained. The number of samples for this research is 60 samples. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange website. The data analysis technique used is moderate regression analysis supported by the Eviews 9.0 program. The research results show that Managerial Ownership has an influence on Company Value, while Institutional Ownership shows that together they have no influence on Company Value. Keywords Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership Company Value

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance, Profitability, Leverage, and Fixed Asset Intensity on Tax Avoidance in manufacturing companies. The research time period used is 5 years, namely the 2017-2021 period.          The population of this study includes all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2021 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Based on the established criteria 47 companies were obtained. The ana;iytical method used is [ane; data regression  analysis using Eviews 12.            The results show that Institutional Ownership and Leverage had no effect on Tax Avoidance, Audit Committee, Profitability, Fixed Asset Intensity, and Fixed Asset Intensity with Tax Avoidance.   .

Poverty is a classic problem that is almost impossible to eradicate from the face of the earth. The current problem of covid is also exacerbating the increase in the number of poor people both globally and in Indonesia, especially in the North Sumatra province. The aim of this research is to find out and analyse the influence of the Labour Force, IPM and Education on the poor population in the North Sumatra Province. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistical Authority of North Sumatra Province 2006-2022. Data testing on this study was carried out using eviews-10. As for the results of this study, a) The results of the study show: 1) In the short term the variable Labour Force has a negative and insignificant relationship to the Poor Population in the Northern Sumatra Province in 2006-2022. In the long term the labour force variable has a positive and significant impact on the poor population in North Sumatra province in 2006 - 2022. 2) In the Short term the Variable IPM has negative and non-significant relation to the poor people in the South Sumatra Provincial in 2006 to 2022.

The habit of storing the harvest in the form of nutmeg is something that has become a culture among the people of Morela village, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. This research will examine theoretically the economic variables that influence the storage of dry nutmeg seeds by farming households. To analyze the relationship between variables that cause savings choices, an inter-time model is used. The choice is based on the meaning of the present and future times. If the present time is more meaningful then farmers will sell the nutmeg seeds they have and conversely if the future time is more meaningful it will increase the amount of nutmeg savings. The variables included in this research are relative price variables, current income and future income. This research uses primary data through interviews and questionnaires. The samples taken based on the purposive random sampling method were 75 farmers in Morela village. To analyze the magnitude of the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable, cross-section regression was used using the Eviews tool. The results of the research show that the price variables at harvest, the estimated future price of cloves, and future consumption influence the clove savings of farmer households.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Domestic Investment, Labor, Exports and Government Expenditures on Economic Growth in Indonesia. This research explains the influence of Domestic Investment (X1), Labor (X2), Exports (X3), and Government Expenditures (X4) on Economic Growth (Y) in Indonesia. The data used is time series data and was obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for 2006-2020. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis using eviews 10 software. The research results show that partially domestic investment has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. Partially, labor has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. Simultaneously domestic investment, labor, exports and government spending have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia.

This study aims to analyze the effect of tax and foreign ownership on the company's transfer pricing decisions. The population in this study were 80 manufacturing companies in the Basic Industry and Chemical sectors which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2020. The sampling method used purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data using panel data regression analysis using eviews 9.0 software. The results of the study show that the tax variable has no significant effect on transfer pricing decisions, foreign ownership variables have no effect on transfer pricing decisions, but simultaneously or together taxes and foreign ownership have a positive and significant effect on transfer pricing decisions.  

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ROA, ROE, and DER on profit growth in insurance sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2018-2022. The technique used for sampling is purposive sampling method with data from 7 insurance companies. This research is quantitative, which is research presented in the form of numbers and statistics. In determining the accuracy of the model that needs to be done is analyzing financial data, then testing several classical assumptions underlying the regression model. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis.Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study using Eviews software version 12.0. The results of this study indicate that ROA has a simultaneous positive effect on earnings growth, while ROE and DER have no significant effect simultaneously on earnings growth. The suggestion in this study is that there is a need to improve the company's financial performance in order to increase company profits so that company prices can increase.

This study aims to determine the effect of CAR, NPL, BOPO, and LDR on ROA in National Private Commercial Bank companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2022. The technique used for sampling is purposive sampling method with data from 5 banking companies. This type of research is quantitative research, namely research presented in the form of numbers and statistics. In determining the accuracy of the model that needs to be done is financial data analysis, then testing some of the classical assumptions that underlie the regression model. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis.Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used Eviews software version 12.0. The results of this study indicate that CAR, NPL, BOPO and LDR partially have a positive effect on ROA. The results of this study also show that CAR, NPL, BOPO and LDR simultaneously have an effect on ROA. The ability of several independent variables to influence the dependent variable is 98.2% and the other 2.8% is influenced by other factors outside of this study.  

This study aims to determine the simultaneous or partial effect of XBRL implementation, company size, and managerial ownership on financial reporting quality using the modified jones model in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. This study uses quantitative methods. The unit of analysis used is a group, namely property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021, and are the population in this study. By using the purposive sampling method, 66 companies were selected as research samples. The data analysis method used in this study is descriptive statistics and panel data regression analysis using Eviews 12 software. The results of this study indicate that XBRL implementation, company size, and managerial ownership simultaneously have a significant effect on financial reporting quality. Partially, company size has a significant positive effect on financial reporting quality, while XBRL implementation and managerial ownership have no significant effect on financial reporting quality.  

This study aims to analyze the effect of audit committee, public ownership, size of the board of commissioners, and risk management committe on the risk management disclosures. The population in this study are banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017- 2021. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling and found 205 observations. The data analysis model used by this study is data panel regression analysis using EViews software. The results showed that the audit committee, public ownership, size of the board of commissioners, and risk management committe simultaneously had a significant impact on the risk management disclosures. Meanwhile, partially the audit committee, public ownership, the size of the board of commissioners and risk management committe has no a significant effect on the official website on the timeliness of financial statement reporting. The size of the board of commissioners has an effect on risk management disclosures.

Poverty is a condition where people are unable to meet their basic needs. Poverty can be said to be a fairly complicated matter that is being experienced by various countries in the world, especially a developing country like Indonesia. Poverty can be used as a measuring tool for socio-economic conditions in assessing the success of development carried out by the government in an area. Various impacts that can arise from the increase or lack of handling of the poverty rate include a decrease in the level of social welfare, an increase in the crime rate, a decrease in the level of public health, a decrease in the quality of education and there are still many social problems that will arise as a result of this poverty. The poverty rate can be influenced by various factors including GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product), HDI (Human Development Index) and TPT (Open Unemployment Rate). This study examines the effect of GRDP, HDI and TPT on poverty in Central Java Province in 2002-2021. The purpose of this study is expected to be able to analyze how and how much influence GRDP, HDI and TPT have on poverty in Central Java Province, so that it is hoped that later this can be used as a basis for determining policies to overcome poverty in Central Java Province. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained through the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The method of analysis in this study is the time series data analysis method of estimating the ECM model with the help of Eviews 10. The results show that the relationship between GRDP, HDI and TPT has a significant effect on the poverty rate in Central Java Province.

The background of this research is the inconsistency in previous research which has different research results. The purpose of this study, in addition to strengthening previous research, is also to determine the effect of Liquidity (Current Ratio and Quick Ratio) on Profitability (Return On Assets) in Textile and Garment Sub-Sector Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a research period of 6 years, from 2016-2021. The population in this study is 22 companies which are included in the Textile and Garment Sub Sector Manufacturing companies which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2021 period. The sample selection technique used in this study was a purposive sampling method using certain criteria and assessments in order to obtain a sample of 5 companies. In this study, the data analysis method used includes descriptive analysis, panel data regression test and model testing. Data were obtained from financial reports taken on the idx.co.id website or the company's website, then processed using Eviews 12. The results of this study partially show that Current Ratio (CR) has a significant and significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA), Quick Ratio has no effect and is not significant to Return On Assets (ROA). Meanwhile, simultaneously Current Ratio (CR) and Quick Ratio (QR) have a significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA).  

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of income on consumption patterns of students of the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business at UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten and to determine differences in consumption patterns of FEBI students at UIN BANTEN based on scholarship recipients, gender and place of residence. This study used a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 30 respondents. Then the collected data were analyzed using a simple regression equation with the help of the Eviews program and the average difference test with the help of the SPSS program. The results of the simple linear regression equation obtained Y = 1.850 + 0.680X a constant of  1.850 which is the value of consumption before it is affected by income, then the regression coefficient equal to 0.680 is the value of income which has a positive and significant influence on the level of student consumption and if increased Rp. 100,000 it will increase consumption by Rp. 68,000. Then it can be seen that the coefficient of determination is 0.345 or when multiplied by 100 percent, 34.5% of the income variable will influence the level of consumption of FEBI students at UIN Banten in Serang City and the remaining 65.5% is influenced by other variables not included in the study This. The variable is additional income. The t test obtained t count > t table or obtained 3.840 > t table 2.048 thus Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted so that it can be stated that income has a positive and significant effect on the level of consumption of FEBI Banten UIN students in Serang City.      

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Keputusan Pendanaan dan Corporate Social Responsibility Pada  nilai perusahaan yang terdaftar Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017-2021. Sampel dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria sampel adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI dalam periode 2017-2021. Perusahaan yang memiliki laporan keungan lengkap dalam periode 2017-2021, yang membagikan keputusan pendanaan dalam periode 2017-2021 dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 45 perusahaan. Sumber data adalah laporan keungan tahunan perusahaan yang diambil melalui situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia ( www.idx.co.id). Pengujian menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan alat bantu Eviews. Keputusan Pendanaan diukur dengan menggunakan DER (Debt to Equity Ratio), sedangkan Corporate Social Responsibility diukur dengan (CSR) serta Nilai Perusahaan diukur dengan PBV (Price to Book Value). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Keputusan Pendanaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, sedangkan Corporate Social Responsibility berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.