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The 2025 Real Work Lecture Program (KKN) of PGRI Wiranegara University (UNIWARA) Team 12 was carried out in Pohjentrek Village with a focus on empowering MSMEs, improving literacy, environmental education, food security, and character education. The main issues identified include low awareness among SME actors regarding the importance of business legality, low basic literacy skills among elementary school students, high rates of open waste burning, and the emergence of social issues related to bullying among teenagers. The methods used include mentoring, socialization, training, and active participation in community activities. The results of the activities showed that 15 MSMEs were successfully registered through OSS, with three of them obtaining NIB and halal certificates; tutoring and regular literacy assistance twice a week improved students' literacy skills; the initiation of a community literacy corner began to be implemented in one of the neighborhood associations (RT); socialization of waste management encouraged four households to practice composting; the introduction of vertical farming through the distribution of vegetable seeds supported family greening and food security; and anti-bullying socialization at SMPN 6 helped students recognize their potential using the SMART method. The conclusion of this program is that KKN is able to provide a multidimensional impact through collaboration between students, the community, and the village government, while strengthening community awareness of business legality, literacy, the environment, food, and character.

Obesity among college students is a public health issue that is gaining increasing attention because it is associated with an increased risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and heart disease, and can reduce quality of life and academic productivity. College students, as a group of early adults, are in a transition phase towards independence and are therefore vulnerable to lifestyle changes, including unhealthy eating patterns, fast food consumption, low physical activity due to busy studies, irregular sleep habits, and high academic stress. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with obesity among students at the Islamic University of Ogan Komering Ilir in 2025. This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. A sample of 95 students was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and body mass index (BMI) measurement to determine respondents' nutritional status. Independent variables included diet, physical activity, sleep quality, stress levels, and a family history of obesity. The results showed a prevalence of obesity of 17.9%. Bivariate analysis found a significant association between obesity and unhealthy diet (p=0.002), low physical activity (p=0.000), poor sleep quality (p=0.000), and high stress levels (p=0.001). Meanwhile, a family history of obesity showed a tendency to have an effect but was not statistically significant. These findings indicate that obesity in college students is largely influenced by modifiable lifestyle factors. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of health promotion interventions on campus, such as balanced nutrition counseling, increased access to sports facilities, stress management, and education on healthy sleep patterns. Promotive and preventive efforts undertaken from a young age are expected to reduce the risk of obesity and chronic disease in the future.

Based on the preliminary study of work motivation measurement, it was found that out of 10 nurses in the inpatient unit of RSUP Dr. Sitanala, 7 of them had low work motivation due to the unfulfilled physiological needs and esteem needs. The objective of this study was to determine the factors associated with nurses’ work motivation in the inpatient unit of RSUP Dr. Sitanala Tangerang in 2025. This study employed a Cross-Sectional design with a total sample of 72 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods with the Chi-Square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that most nurses had low work motivation, namely 47 respondents (65.3%), low work enthusiasm (51.4%), and unsupportive leadership style (56.9%). The bivariate analysis revealed that the relationship between work motivation and work enthusiasm showed PR = 0.907 (0.647–1.270), while the relationship between work motivation and leadership style showed PR = 1.613 (1.083–2.402). The conclusion of this study is that work enthusiasm has no significant association with work motivation, while leadership style has a significant relationship with work motivation.

Background: Pregnant women with poor nutritional status are at risk of experiencing low breast milk production, which in turn can affect the fulfillment of infant nutrition from an early age. Suboptimal breast milk production impacts the growth and development of infants and has the potential to increase the incidence of malnutrition. Based on preliminary data in the Siti Hajar Room of Sultan Hadlirin Islamic Hospital, Jepara, it was found that several postpartum mothers experienced delayed breast milk production with a history of malnutrition. This condition shows the importance of maternal nutritional status during pregnancy as a factor that directly influences lactation. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and postpartum breast milk production in the Siti Hajar Room of Sultan Hadlirin Islamic Hospital, Jepara. Method: The study used a cross-sectional design with a total sampling technique. A total of 30 postpartum mothers were selected as respondents. The independent variable consisted of the nutritional status of pregnant women as measured by Body Mass Index (BMI), Upper Arm Circumference (LILA), and hemoglobin (Hb) levels. The dependent variable was postpartum breast milk production as observed clinically. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: The results of the study showed a significant relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and breast milk production. Statistical tests found that BMI (p = 0.018), LiLA (p = 0.027), and Hb levels (p = 0.006) had a significant association with the adequacy of breast milk production. Conclusion: The nutritional status of pregnant women was proven to be closely related to postpartum breast milk production. Mothers with good nutritional status tend to produce sufficient breast milk production. This finding emphasizes the need for routine nutritional monitoring of pregnant women and nutritional education during pregnancy to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding.

This study aims to determine the effect of brand association, brand awareness, and brand loyalty on brand equity. The background of this research is the increasing competition in the smartphone industry, where leading brands are competing to capture consumer attention, particularly Generation Z, who have unique characteristics in using technology. Generation Z is a group that is highly engaged with digital development, quick in accessing information, and critical in making brand choices. Therefore, understanding the factors that influence brand equity among this generation is essential, especially for Samsung as the research object. This research is categorized as quantitative with a descriptive-verificative approach. The population in this study consisted of Samsung smartphone consumers from Generation Z in Nias City. Data were collected using questionnaires designed to measure the independent variables, namely brand association, brand awareness, and brand loyalty, as well as the dependent variable, brand equity. The sampling technique applied was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling approach, where respondents were selected based on specific criteria. The total sample obtained was 100 respondents. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 22. The analysis was conducted to examine the partial effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable. The findings indicate that brand association, brand awareness, and brand loyalty each have a significant partial effect on brand equity. These results suggest that the stronger the brand associations held by consumers, the higher their awareness of Samsung as a brand, and the greater their loyalty, the stronger the brand equity will be among Generation Z. The implications of this study highlight the importance for companies to strengthen brand-based marketing strategies by emphasizing emotional value, enhancing brand exposure, and maintaining consumer loyalty. Such efforts will enable Samsung to sustain its competitive position in the increasingly dynamic smartphone market.

The elderly is among the most vulnerable groups in society due to progressive biological decline that weakens physical resistance, making them prone to chronic diseases such as hypertension. Hypertension is one of the most common multifactorial disorders in older adults, and its severity may be influenced by anxiety, which stimulates the sympathetic nervous system and increases blood pressure. This study aimed to examine the relationship between anxiety levels and hypertension among the elderly in the working area of Andalas Health Center, Padang City. An analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 81 elderly participants diagnosed with hypertension, selected through accidental sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS) was employed as the research instrument, while data analysis used the Chi-square test. Results showed that the majority of respondents experienced mild anxiety (67 respondents, 82.7%) and uncontrolled hypertension (54 respondents, 66.6%). Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.534, indicating no significant association between anxiety levels and hypertension in the elderly population studied. These findings are consistent with several previous studies reporting that the relationship between anxiety and blood pressure in the elderly is often inconsistent, largely due to other risk factors including age, gender, low physical activity, comorbidities, and poor adherence to antihypertensive treatment. The implication of this study highlights the necessity of a holistic approach to hypertension management in the elderly, addressing not only psychological aspects but also lifestyle modification, treatment adherence education, and strengthening public health programs. Therefore, this research is expected to serve as input for health workers at community health centers to improve strategies for preventing and controlling hypertension in elderly populations.

In order to maintain the integrity and dignity of their position, Notaries are required to comply with the Code of Ethics, including the prohibition on job promotions as stated in Article 4 paragraph (3) of the Notary Code of Ethics. However, violations of this rule are still frequently encountered. This study uses a doctrinal method by reviewing primary legal materials, such as the Notary Law, Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 19 of 2019, and the Notary Code of Ethics, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of books, legal journals, and interviews with the Chairperson of the Regional Board, Former Regional Honorary Council, and Members of the Indonesian Notary Association. The purpose of the study is to determine and analyze the position of the Notary Code of Ethics as a public official regarding violations committed, as well as to examine the form of legal accountability for violations of the code of ethics related to job promotions. The results of the study indicate that although the Notary Code of Ethics is binding, many Notaries still violate it, especially through job promotion practices that are contrary to the principles of professionalism and reduce public trust. Existing forms of accountability are still limited to ethical, moral, and social aspects within the scope of professional organizations, thus not being effective enough to create a deterrent effect, especially for notaries who repeatedly seek promotions. This research also revealed that although the Notary Code of Ethics provides clear provisions regarding the prohibition of promotions.

Patients undergoing hemodialysis require effective and adaptive coping mechanisms to manage both the physical and psychological stress experienced during treatment. Inadequate or maladaptive coping strategies may result in physiological disturbances and heightened emotional distress, ultimately reducing the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study aims to analyze the relationship between coping mechanisms and anxiety levels among patients undergoing hemodialysis. The research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional correlational design. A total of 35 respondents were recruited using purposive sampling based on specific inclusion criteria, including diagnosis of CKD and ongoing hemodialysis treatment. The study was conducted in the hemodialysis unit of RSUI Harapan Anda, Tegal, in 2025. Data collection was carried out through structured questionnaires, while statistical analysis utilized the Pearson Chi-Square test. Results indicated a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), confirming a statistically significant association between coping mechanisms and anxiety levels. Patients who employed adaptive coping strategies demonstrated lower levels of anxiety, whereas those relying on maladaptive strategies experienced heightened anxiety. These findings highlight the importance of targeted nursing interventions that focus on strengthening adaptive coping skills to reduce psychological burden. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the need for comprehensive patient education and structured psychosocial support programs to promote resilience, improve coping capacity, and enhance overall psychological well-being in patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis.

The Waste Bank is an initiative born out of public concern for the environment, particularly in addressing the growing waste problem. The problem faced by the Seruni Waste Bank Association is that the management of waste deposit data is still carried out using conventional bookkeeping, which often results in errors in recording the nominal amount of waste deposits. This error results in losses for the Waste Bank Association and a lack of transparency between officers and members and customers. The purpose of this study is to help create a waste bank management system so as to reduce losses for the association. The research methodology employed is the waterfall methodology, which involves a research design comprising needs analysis, system design, implementation or coding, program testing and evaluation, and maintenance. The definition of users obtained from the results of observations and interviews resulted in two levels of users: owner and junior. System testing includes blackbox testing with test cases that are all accepted or valid, and user acceptant testing with results that are strongly agreed to be accepted by the association. This system has proven effective in helping officers manage waste bank data, especially in reporting waste deposit transactions, thereby improving the performance and transparency of Seruni waste bank operations.

Nurses’ response time is a crucial indicator of service quality in the Emergency Department (ED). A prompt response not only plays a vital role in ensuring patient safety but also significantly affects patient satisfaction with the care received. Patient satisfaction in the ED is often considered a benchmark of hospital quality, as the ED operates 24/7 and frequently deals with critical conditions. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nurses’ response time and patient satisfaction in the ED of Harapan Anda Islamic General Hospital, Tegal. This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 92 ED patients were included as samples based on inclusion criteria. Nurses’ response time was measured using a stopwatch, starting from the completion of triage until the first contact with the nurse. Patient satisfaction was assessed using the standardized Brief Emergency Department Patient Satisfaction Scale (BEPSS) questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using Pearson’s Chi-Square test to examine the relationship between the two variables. The results showed that 75 patients (81.5%) experienced a fast response time, while 72 patients (78.3%) reported being satisfied with the care provided. Statistical analysis yielded a Pearson’s Chi-Square value of 11.933, with an odds ratio of 6.545 and a significance level of 0.001 (p < 0.05). These findings indicate a significant association between nurses’ response time and patient satisfaction. In conclusion, nurses’ response time is strongly related to patient satisfaction in the ED of Harapan Anda Islamic General Hospital. Other factors such as effective communication, clinical competence, ED environment, and triage system may also influence satisfaction and should be considered in future studies.

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic condition that requires optimal adherence to pharmacological treatment to prevent disease progression and complications. This study aims to analyze the level of adherence to anti-diabetic medication among T2DM patients and to explore the association between the experience of medication side effects and adherence levels. A descriptive-analytic cross-sectional design was employed, involving 97 T2DM patients in Bandung Regency and Bandung City, Indonesia. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-Square test. The results revealed that 53.6% of respondents exhibited low medication adherence. The majority reported having diabetes-related complications (88.7%) and experiencing medication side effects (57.7%). A significant positive association was found between medication side effects and adherence level (p = 0.039), indicating that patients who experienced side effects tended to be more adherent. Demographic factors such as place of residence, gender, and age showed no significant association with adherence. The findings suggest that side effects may hinder adherence; however, awareness of the body’s response to medication, including side effects, may also serve as a motivator for adherence.

The role of notary organizations is critical in the continuous development and supervision of the notary's position, especially concerning personal behavior, both in carrying out office duties and in daily life. The notary profession holds a significant position in the legal framework of society as it produces authentic deeds that carry the highest probative value. As such, integrity and professional ethics are foundational principles in the execution of notarial duties. This research aims to analyze the role of notary organizations, specifically the Indonesian Notary Association (INI) in Sleman Regency, in reinforcing professional ethics and maintaining the quality of legal services for the public. The research employs a normative-sociological approach, utilizing studies of legal regulations, notary electronic codes, and interviews with INI Sleman administrators. The findings indicate that notary organizations contribute through (1) socializing ethical codes and professional standards, (2) conducting internal supervision through honorary councils, (3) providing ethical sanctions for violations, and (4) offering development programs and capacity-building initiatives for members. However, the study also identifies several challenges, including limited supervisory resources, resistance from some members, and a lack of public understanding regarding the importance of professional ethics. These obstacles hinder the full potential of notary organizations in ensuring professional conduct and upholding the quality of notarial services. The research underscores the need for stronger collaboration and awareness to address these issues.

The general purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of Brand Trust on the decision to stay at The Axana Hotel Padang. The type of research used in this study is a quantitative approach and causal associations. Guests who have stayed at Axana Hotel Padang participated in the study. The sample consisted of 204 guests who followed a nonvoluntary review strategy. The data collection strategy uses Likert scale surveys that attempt to explore speculation. Data for this study were processed using SPSS 26.00. The results of this study prove that Brand Trust is in the appropriate category (80%). In addition, the decision to stay on the category is enough ie. (75%). Brand Trust had a significant effect on overnight decisions with an R-squared value of 0.397 and a significance of 0.000 < 0.05. This means that there are 0.603 that are influenced by other factors.

The Emergency Department (ED) is the first destination for patients in emergency situations. One of the key healthcare providers in delivering services to patients is the nurse. The quality of hospital services is partly influenced by the workload of nurses. This condition can trigger work-related stress, necessitating research to determine whether there is a relationship between workload and service quality among nursing staff in the ED of RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. This study aims to identify the relationship between workload and service quality among nursing staff in the ED of RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Method: This correlational study employed a cross-sectional approach to examine the relationship between workload and service quality among 40 nursing staff members, using total sampling and Chi-Square test. Data were collected using a workload questionnaire and a service quality questionnaire. Results: The Chi-Square test analysis yielded a p-value = 0.028, indicating a significance level of p < 0.05. Therefore, H1 was accepted, showing a significant relationship between workload and service quality, with a substantial degree of association. Conclusion: The study demonstrates a significant relationship between workload and service quality among nursing staff in the ED of RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya.

Currently, the use of data mining technology has become essential in enhancing business management efficiency, including in the trending coffee shop industry. Data mining allows business owners to analyze sales information in depth, enabling more accurate decision-making regarding inventory management, promotions, and sales strategies. This study aims to implement the Apriori algorithm to analyze sales data at Menrabic Coffee Shop. The Apriori algorithm is used to discover association patterns or relationships between products frequently purchased together by customers, which can assist management in providing inventory that aligns with customer preferences. The research method illustrates the detailed implementation process of the Apriori algorithm, starting from sales data collection, data cleaning, programming, and analysis of the results. The implementation uses web programming languages such as HTML, CSS, MySQL, and JavaScript, while back-end logic is programmed with PHP. The results of applying this algorithm reveal the most popular sales patterns among customers, providing valuable insights for management to improve operational performance and customer satisfaction. Therefore, this study demonstrates that applying data mining with the Apriori algorithm can be an effective tool for understanding consumer behavior and supporting data-driven decision-making at Menrabic Coffee Shop. By utilizing these insights, management can optimize inventory, enhance sales strategies, and ultimately increase overall business efficiency.

This community service program was designed to strengthen the competitive value of coffee bean processing through a combination of practical field training and structured mentoring for rural communities. The activity took place on June 29, 2025, in Motung Village, Ajibata District, Toba Regency, and involved 20 local participants representing farming households. The implementation model emphasized a participatory and hands-on approach, where participants were directly engaged in coffee bean processing techniques under the guidance of academic experts and field mentors. This initiative was a collaborative effort between Universitas Murni Teguh PSDKU Pematangsiantar, Politeknik Bisnis Indonesia, and the Farmer and Fishermen Association (KTNA) Pematangsiantar. The program’s primary objectives were to enhance local community skills in post-harvest coffee processing, to raise product quality standards, and to generate added value that would enable rural producers to compete in wider markets. Through structured mentoring, participants received continuous assistance that ensured they could apply the acquired knowledge and skills independently after the training activities concluded. The results demonstrated significant improvements in participants’ understanding and technical capacity, particularly in the areas of sorting, drying, roasting, and packaging coffee beans. These competencies allowed the local community to produce higher-quality coffee products that meet market expectations and enhance competitiveness. Furthermore, the program strengthened the link between academic knowledge, practical field skills, and local wisdom, which together form the foundation for sustainable rural empowerment. By improving coffee bean processing capacity, the initiative is expected to increase household income, foster an entrepreneurial spirit, and support the long-term development of Toba’s rural economy. In this way, the program not only equips the community with technical expertise but also contributes to broader goals of economic sustainability and social resilience in the region.

In light of the moderating effects of organizational readiness (OR) and digital literacy (DL), this study attempts to examine how business intelligence (BI) affects the sustainable performance and decision-making quality of SMEs in Lampung Province.  This study used a convergent parallel design and a mixed methods approach, integrating both qualitative and quantitative data to offer a thorough insight.  In-depth interviews with 15 important informants provided qualitative data, while purposive sampling was used to choose 200 SMEs as respondents for quantitative data. The outer and inner models were evaluated in a quantitative study using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), and thematic analysis was used to examine the qualitative data. The findings demonstrated that BI significantly influences sustainable performance (β=0.24, p<0.001) and decision quality (β=0.65, p<0.001), both directly and via decision quality mediation (β=0.58, p<0.001). The association between BI and decision quality was found to be strengthened by OR and DL.  SME players stress the significance of rapid, precise, and integrated data access in enhancing the precision of company strategy, and qualitative findings corroborate the quantitative findings. This study offers useful suggestions for boosting SMEs' competitiveness in the age of digital transformation.

Weather and cloud cover are two fundamental atmospheric elements that are closely interconnected and play a vital role in understanding, classifying, and predicting atmospheric conditions. Accurate classification of weather conditions is essential not only for meteorological studies but also for practical applications in agriculture, aviation, transportation, and disaster management. Among the various statistical techniques available, correspondence analysis has proven to be an effective exploratory method for revealing associations among categorical variables by displaying their relationships in a two-dimensional graphical map. The primary objective of this study is to examine the relationship between different categories of weather conditions and levels of cloud cover using correspondence analysis. The data were sourced from the Kaggle platform, consisting of 13,200 observations with two key categorical variables: weather conditions (sunny, cloudy, rainy, and snowy) and cloud cover (clear, partly cloudy, cloudy, and overcast). This large dataset provides sufficient variability and reliability to capture the complex interdependence between the two variables. The findings reveal a statistically significant relationship between weather categories and cloud cover levels. The correspondence map visualization shows distinct patterns: clear weather is strongly associated with cloudless skies, while rainy and snowy weather conditions are predominantly linked to fully overcast skies. Cloudy and partly cloudy conditions occupy an intermediate position on the correspondence map, reflecting a transitional state between favorable and unfavorable weather. The first dimension of the map represents a spectrum from favorable weather conditions (sunny and clear) to adverse conditions (rainy and snowy), whereas the second dimension primarily reflects the intensity or density of cloud cover, ranging from thin to thick cloud layers. Overall, this study demonstrates the usefulness of correspondence analysis as an exploratory tool for meteorological data, offering valuable insights into the interrelation of weather and cloud cover categories.

Animation has transcended its traditional association with children’s entertainment and emerged as a dynamic global medium that resonates with audiences across age groups. Beyond its role as a form of visual amusement, animation demonstrates significant potential in conveying meaningful narratives and creating emotional engagement through carefully crafted aesthetic experiences. A central element in the animation process is character design, where the combination of shape, color, and expression not only determines visual appeal but also functions as a medium for reflecting personality and emotional depth. This study aims to investigate the relationship between personal interests and personality traits in shaping visual preferences toward animation illustrations among children and adults. Through a literature review, the research highlights how individual interests—deeply influenced by developmental needs, social environment, and past experiences—play a crucial role in guiding aesthetic choices. Findings suggest that children are typically drawn to characters with simplified forms, bright and saturated colors, and exaggerated expressions that facilitate recognition, comprehension, and emotional connection. Conversely, adults tend to prefer more complex designs, incorporating nuanced emotional cues, realistic proportions, and layered symbolism that align with mature cognitive and emotional processing. The comparison underscores the importance of audience segmentation in animation design, particularly in creating characters that are not only visually engaging but also resonate with psychological and emotional expectations. By recognizing and addressing the distinct preferences of different age groups, animators and illustrators can develop content that is more contextually relevant, immersive, and capable of fostering long-term audience attachment. Ultimately, this study emphasizes that effective animation character design extends beyond technical artistry; it requires a deep understanding of human psychology, cultural influences, and the evolving nature of visual engagement across the lifespan.

Background: HIV/AIDS is an infectious disease that attacks the immune system and is a global health problem. Pregnant women are among the vulnerable groups for HIV infection, so HIV testing during pregnancy is an important step in preventing mother-to-child transmission. However, the utilization of HIV testing by pregnant women is still low in various regions, including at the Peureulak Community Health Center, East Aceh Regency. HIV testing in pregnant women can reduce the risk of vertical transmission and provide an opportunity for appropriate treatment. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about HIV/AIDS and the utilization of HIV testing at the Peureulak Community Health Center. Methods: This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 50 pregnant women selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected through a questionnaire consisting of questions about knowledge about HIV/AIDS and utilization of HIV testing. The collected data were analyzed using the chi-square test to see the relationship between the two variables. Results: The results showed that the majority of pregnant women had insufficient knowledge about HIV/AIDS (56%). Utilization of HIV testing is also still low, with 52% of pregnant women not undergoing testing during pregnancy. Bivariate analysis showed a significant association between pregnant women's knowledge of HIV/AIDS and their utilization of HIV testing (p = 0.002). Mothers with good knowledge were more likely to undergo HIV testing (72.7%) than mothers with poor knowledge (28.6%). Conclusion: Good knowledge of HIV/AIDS influences the utilization of HIV testing by pregnant women. Further education is needed to increase pregnant women's awareness of the importance of HIV testing to prevent transmission to the baby.