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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang mesin router mini CNC 3 axis. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah; bagaimana proses pembuatan mesin mini CNC dan bagaimana proses pengujian mesin mini CNC. Perancangan mesin ini dibagi menjadi beberapa tahap diantaranya; desain bagian rangka, bagian kelistrikan, bagian penggerak dan bagian sistem kendali. Desain bingkai menggunakan software Solidworks. Bahan rangka yang digunakan adalah alumunium dan ABS. Hasil analisa statik pada sumbu x mempunyai tegangan von misses maksimum sebesar 6,547 N/mm2 dengan beban sebesar 30 N dan pada sumbu y dengan tegangan von misses maksimum sebesar 11,805 N/mm2 dengan beban sebesar 50 N Motor stepper yang digunakan adalah motor stepper Nema 17. Daya yang dibutuhkan untuk motor stepper sumbu x sebesar 0,3297 watt, untuk sumbu y sebesar 0,471 watt dan untuk sumbu z sebesar 0,0785 watt. Sistem kendali pada mesin CNC Router 3 Axis ini menggunakan komponen Arduino UNO, CNC Shield Expansion Board, driver motor stepper A4988, Firmware GRBL dan aplikasi GRBL Controller.

This study explores the juridical analysis of victims of robbery accompanied by violence. This research uses a qualitative approach. The results of the analysis show that the victims experienced significant psychological, physical and economic impacts, especially in the city of Batam. In the scarcity of laws in Indonesia, it is necessary to protect victims of robbery and violence based on laws and regulations that adhere to the rights of victims and the obligations of law enforcement. in providing effective protection to victims, including access to legal forms of rehabilitation and social tolerance. This journal provides insight for practical legal policy makers and law enforcement agencies in efforts to protect victims.  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung efektivitas desain rencana terhadap kondisi eksistingnya. Penelitian dilakukan di Daerah Irigasi Sragi yang terletak di Desa Brondong, Kecamatan Kesesi, Kabupaten Pekalongan, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan melakukan Studi Literatur dan Studi Lapangan kemudian dilakukan Pengumpulan Data. Dari pengumpulan data tersebut didapatkan Data Primer (data yang didapatkan dari hasil survey di lapangan berupa dimensi sandtrap, aliran normal, aliran pembilasan dan diameter sedimen terkait kondisi eksisting Kantong Lumpur DI Sragi) dan Data Sekunder (data teknis yang berupa gambar teknis dan hasil evaluasi efektivitas kondisi eksisting yang didapatkan dari PT. Aditya Engineering Consultant terkait rencana pekerjaan Kantong Lumpur). Berdasarkan kedua data tersebut dapat dilakukan Analisa kondisi eksisting dan desain Kantong Lumpur dengan pengujian menggunakan Perhitungan efektivitas saluran Kantong Lumpur sesuai kondisi eksisting, Perhitungan kapasitas debit maksimal pintu Intake Bendung Brondong, Analisa kondisi saluran muka (pintu pengambilan – Kantong Lumpur), dan Perhitungan tipikal saluran rencana Kantong Lumpur DI. Sragi. Langkah selanjutnya dilakukan evaluasi Efektivitas Kantong Lumpur, Analisa Kondisi Eksisting dan Analisa Desain Rencana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil analisa kapasitas pintu pengambilan (Intake) Bendung Brondong masih mampu mengalirkan debit operasi pengurasan dimana kapasitas pengaliran pintu pengambilan (5.82 m3/dt) lebih besar dari kebutuhan debit pengurasan (5.52 m3/dt). Hasil simulasi Sandtrap desain awal menunjukan bahwa secara umum sandtrap sudah dapat mengendapkan sedimen dengan parameter kecepatan aliran  kurang dari 0,4 m/s. Meskipun begitu pada 30 m bagian hulu sandtrap masih terjadi kecepatan aliran lebih dari 0,4 m/s dengan gaya geser lebih dari 0,6 N/m2 yang mengakibatkan proses pengendapan kurang efektif. Hasil simulasi Sandtrap desain awal menunjukan bahwa secara umum kecepatan aliran yang terjadi pada saat pembilasan lebih dari 1,5 m/s dengan gaya geser aliran lebih dari 10 N/m2. Tetapi pada bagian hilir sandtrap terjadi penurunan kecepatan dan gaya geser aliran hingga 2 N/m2 yang dapat menurunkan efektifitas pembilasan

An audit needs to be carried out so that an information system is able to meet IT Governance requirements. PT. Jaya Karya is a company operating in the field of goods delivery services that has used information systems to support its business processes for the last 4 years. It is time now to carry out an audit of the goods delivery information system  This is so that we can find out whether the information system implemented is in accordance with the vision, mission and goals of the organization as well as testing the performance of the information system. In this research, an analysis of the goods delivery information system at PT. Jasa Karya Palembang branch uses the COBIT 5.0 framework with sub domain MEA01 (Monitor, Evaluate, and Assess Performance and Conformance) with process capability level calculations and also analysis of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threats (SWOT), Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) , as well as External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS)). Data was obtained through observation techniques, interviews, literature study. Respondents for the data consisted of Branch Heads, Operations Managers and Operational Staff.

Oversize berguna untuk meningkatkan performa kinerja mesin pada motor.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan nilai uji kompresi, torsi, dan  performa  mesin sepeda motor Vario dan Beat dengan perpindahan antara 110 cm3 dan 115 cm3. Oleh karena itu, digunakan metode oversizing dengan mengganti piston mesin sepeda motor Beat dan Vario untuk membandingkan nilai uji kompresi, torsi, dan tenaga. Nilai kompresi yang dihasilkan mesin sepeda motor Beat dan Vario 110 cm 3 sebelum oversize menjadi 115 cm 3 adalah 9,2: 1.  Hasil  nilai kompresi  mesin sepeda motor Beat dan Vario 110 cm 3 dan Beat 110 cm 3 setelah oversizing menjadi 115 cm 3 12.  06 : 1. Dicapai pada mesin sepeda motor tipe Beat sebelum oversizing menjadi 115 cm 3 Nilai torsi sebesar 16,37 Nm , yang turun menjadi 14,65 Nm setelah oversize. Nilai torsi yang dicapai mesin sepeda motor Vario sebelum ditingkatkan menjadi 115 cm3 adalah 15,28 Nm, sedangkan setelah ditingkatkan hasilnya meningkat menjadi 16,78 Nm. Hasil nilai performa  mesin sepeda motor Vario sebelum oversizing menjadi 115 cc menunjukkan nilai horsepower sebesar 6,9 hp pada 4547 rpm, meningkat menjadi 7,1 hp pada 4575 rpm setelah oversizing. Nilai performa  mesin sepeda motor tipe Beat sebelum oversizing menjadi 115cm3 menunjukkan nilai horsepower sebesar 7,2 hp pada 3686 rpm, meningkat menjadi 7,6 hp pada 5852 rpm setelah oversizing.

This study aims to test and analyze the relationship between micro fundamental variability, macro fundamental to firm value, ownership structure, financial performance, and capital structure in Insurance Services Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Population search on 30 financial statements of Insurance Services Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research method uses purposive sampling with a total sample of 10 companies with the years 2021-2023. The data analysis technique in this study uses Partial Least Square which consists of Inner Model, Outers Model and Weight Relation. The results showed that of the 13 hypotheses made, 3 hypotheses were accepted while 10 hypotheses were rejected. The test results show that 10 indicators have insignificant values.    

This waste used from ice cream sticks will be transformed into a lantern with contemporary aesthetics that can function both as equipment and ornament. The issue of needs and desires, or fulfilling needs, always confronts humanity. Needs are requirements for human survival; among them are economic needs, which are basic needs for society and are therefore met through various work patterns, procedures and strategies. Continuous efforts to meet needs require rational behavior from individuals, which requires action to prevent inefficiency and waste. Conclusion Specific criteria, such as the amount of active components, safety standards, and microbiological test results, are necessary to evaluate tissue quality. It is important to carry out thorough testing at every stage of the production process to guarantee that recyclable containers are of the highest quality.

This study aims to investigate the influence of macro fundamental variables (such as inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates), micro fundamental variables (such as DER, DPR, DR), as well as capital structure variables, financial performance, and ownership structure as intervening variables on firm value in the mining sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data from the financial statements of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2010 to 2019. Data collection is done by random sampling of these companies, and data analysis uses the SmartPls 4 application to test the relationship between the variables studied. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of how macroeconomic and microeconomic fundamental factors, as well as capital structure, financial performance, and ownership structure, contribute to firm value in the context of the mining sector in Indonesia. The practical implications of this study are expected to provide guidance to stakeholders, including company management, investors, regulators, and academics, in optimizing investment strategies and decision-making in this highly potential sector. This research can also make a theoretical contribution in expanding the understanding of the factors that influence firm value in the mining sector

This relselarch aims to ulndelrstand thel factors that influlelncel thel valulel of oil and gas selctor companiels on thel Indonelsia Stock Elxchangel (BElI) for 3 oil and gas companiels in Indonelsia throulgh macro and micro fulndamelntal analysis. This selctor is crulcial for thel elconomy, influlelncing thel coulntry's incomel and elconomic stability. This relselarch involvels intelrvelning variablels sulch as ownelrship strulctulrel, financial pelrformancel, and capital strulctulrel. Thel relsullts of thel PLS-SElM analysis show that ownelrship strulctulrel doels not havel a strong rellationship with financial pelrformancel or company valulel, althoulgh institultional and pulblic ownelrship may havel an influlelncel. Micro fulndamelntals sulch as elxchangel ratels and delbt ratios (DAR and DElR) havel a significant impact; Thel elxchangel ratel has a nelgativel elffelct on financial pelrformancel, whilel a highelr delbt ratio reldulcels company valulel. Financial pelrformancel, melasulreld throulgh ElPS, ROEl, and DAR, grelatly influlelncels company valulel. Bootstrapping analysis shows that ownelrship strulctulrel, macro fulndamelntals and micro fulndamelntals havel a significant elffelct on financial pelrformancel and company valulel. Financial pelrformancel is thel main factor that deltelrminels company valulel. This relselarch elmphasizels thel importancel of stratelgiels to improvel financial pelrformancel and elffelctivel ownelrship managelmelnt to increlasel company valulel in thel Indonelsian oil and gas indulstry. Thel relselarch relsullts providel valulablel insights for company managelrs, invelstors and fultulrel relselarchelrs to delvellop belttelr stratelgiels

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the influence of macro fundamentals, micro fundamentals, on company value with capital structure, financial performancel and company charactelristics in pharmacelultical indulstry companiels listeld on thel Indonelsian stock elxchangel in 2013-2022. This relselarch is relselarch ulsing Smart PLS4-baseld statistical data analysis melthods. Thel melthod ulseld in thel relselarch is a qulantitativel melthod, and thel data collelcteld is selcondary data on indelpelndelnt and delpelndelnt variablels. This data is takeln from financial relports and annulal relports as welll as othelr intelrnelt soulrcels on thel Indonelsia Stock Elxchangel welbsitel, namelly www.idx.co.id. Thel relselarch relsullts show that macro and micro fulndamelntal factors havel a significant influlelncel on company valulel, with capital strulctulrel and financial pelrformancel acting as meldiators that strelngtheln or welakeln this rellationship. Company charactelristics welrel also foulnd to play an important rolel in deltelrmining company valulel, elspelcially in thel contelxt of sizel and produlct divelrsification. Thel implications of this relselarch providel insight for pharmacelultical company managelrs and invelstors relgarding thel importancel of paying attelntion to fulndamelntal factors in making stratelgic delcisions. Thel relsullts of this relselarch also show thel importancel of adaptivel policiels to macroelconomic changels to maintain and increlasel company valulel in thel pharmacelultical indulstry in Indonelsia.

This study aims to investigate the effect of macro fundamental analysis and ownership structure on firm value in the context of automotive subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. This study also identifies capital structure and financial performance as intervening variables that mediate the correlation between the independent variables (macro fundamental analysis and ownership structure) and the dependent variable (firm value). This study utilizes a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from company financial statements and Indonesian macroeconomic data. The analysis method uses Smart PLS (Partial Least Squares). The results of this study indicate that macro fundamental analysis and ownership structure have a significant influence on firm value through capital structure and financial performance. The implication of this study is the importance of effective management of these factors to increase firm value in the long run.

Breaches of the code of ethics may harm the auditor's standing and cast doubt on the audit findings. The purpose of this literature analysis was to analyse instances of breaches of the auditor's code of ethics in the PT Garuda case in Indonesia. Additionally, it aimed to provide a comprehensive summary and critical assessment of the case. According to the study, the auditor who examined PT Garuda has breached many aspects of the auditor's code of ethics, such as honesty, impartiality, professional conduct, and competence. The auditor is also accountable for any inaccuracies found in a company's yearly financial statements. The auditor conducts the audit procedure without identifying any faults or adjustments. Subsequently, the Minister of Finance imposed a 12-month suspension on the auditor's licence.

Clean water is one of the most basic needs of humans as it is constantly needed in their daily activities to survive. The aim of this study is to ensure the correct dosage of Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) for at a certain level of rigidity and to avoid chemical waste. Overall, data analysis shows that the water quality in IPA Krian is well awake and in line with applicable standards. This reflects an effective water quality management and monitoring system at the site, with proper adjustment of the fluorescent dosage and the implementation of an efficient water management system.

Methodology is a very important basic framework in the design and development of professional software, aimed at creating an information system that meets the business needs of an organization. Success in software development relies heavily on managing the software project as a whole. Establishing a methodology includes high dynamics in the design stages of a model that describes the activities and life cycle of a system. SDLC (Systems Development Life Cycle) or Systems Development Life Cycle, in the context of systems and software engineering, is a process that includes the creation and modification of systems, as well as the models and methodologies used to develop them. This discussion will explain the analysis of selecting software development methodologies, including waterfall, prototype, iterative, spiral, and rapid application development (RAD). It is hoped that the results of this discussion can provide considerations in choosing and using the right methodology based on each individual's needs, strengths and weaknesses, as well as other factors such as familiarity with technology, system complexity, system reliability, and short and precise time requirements, as well as referencing several scientific journals.

Abstrak –  Penggunaan website sebagai identitas dari suatu perusahaan saat ini sudah umum dilakukan suatu organisasi atau lembaga. Klinik Pratama Dr Jo adalah salah satu perusahaan yang menggunakan website untuk memperjelas identitas perusahaan, disamping fungsi lainnya seperti fungsi pendaftaran online. Namun dari hasil analisa awal, tampilan website tidak memenuhi standard beberapa aturan desain yang ada, mulai dari pengambilan warna yang kurang menegaskan identitas, serta tidak terdapatnya kontras pada warna sehingga beberapa aktivitas juga menjadi sulit untuk dimengerti pengguna. Pengambilan data dari pengguna dengan metode System Usability Scale (SUS) diperoleh skor website 41,83 dengan grade F, rating poor, dan memiliki tingkat penerimaan not acceptable. Untuk itulah penelitian ini melakukan perancangan ulang desain aplikasi menggunakan metode User Centered Design, yaitu perancangan dengan mengutamakan pengguna sebagai pusat dari penelitian. Setelah dilakukan perancangan ulang, pengambilan data dengan metode SUS menghasilkan skor 88,16 dengan grade A dan rating excellent yang berarti bahwa aplikasi memiliki tingkat penerimaan yang baik atau acceptable.

This research aims to analyze the costs, income, profits, and level of sensitivity of citronella farming in the Kalumpang Saiyo farming group in Solok City. The method used in this research is a case study. The sampling method is purposive sampling, where farmer groups are selected based on specific criteria. The data analysis used is quantitative analysis to analyze the costs incurred for activities starting from investment costs, production operations, and financial analysis used to determine whether or not farming is feasible using investment feasibility criteria, namely Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio). Sensitivity analysis is used to determine the level of business sensitivity to changes in parameters used in increasing production costs (10%, 15%, and 23.36%), decreasing benefits (10%, 15%, and 18.36%), as well as increasing production costs and reduced benefits (10% and 10.46%). The research showed that the citronella farming business that was run survived up to an increase in production costs of 23.36%. The farming business also survived up to a decrease in benefits of 18.96%. It survived up to conditions of an increase in production costs of 10.46% and a reduction of benefits of 10.46%, coinciding. Keywords: Sensitivity, Financial, Citronella Grass, Feasibility   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya, pendapatan, keuntungan dan tingkat sensitivitas usahatani seraiwangi di kelompoktani Kalumpang Saiyo, Kota Solok. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Metoda pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling, dimana kelompok tani dipilih berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif untuk menganalisis biaya-biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk kegiatan mulai dari biaya investasi, operasional produksi dan analisa keuangan yang digunakan untuk mengetahui layak atau tidaknya usahatani dengan menggunakan kriteria kelayakan investasi adalah: Net Present Value (NPV), Internal rate of Return (IRR), Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio) dan analisis sensitivitas digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat sensitivitas usaha terhadap perubahan parameter yang digunakan pada kenaikan biaya produksi (10%, 15% dan 23,36%), penurunan benefit (10%, 15% dan 18,36%) serta peningkatan biaya produksi dan penurunan benefit (10% dan 10,46%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani seraiwangi yang dijalankan mampu bertahan sampai pada peningkatan biaya produksi sebesar 23,36%, lalu usahatani mampu bertahan sampai pada penurunan benefit sebesar 18,96% dan mampu bertahan sampai pada kondisi peningkatan biaya produksi sebesar 10,46% dan penurunan benefit sebesar 10,46% terjadi secara bersamaan.

In line with its development, Electronic Medical Records have become the heart of information in the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS), which is the main application in a basic data management system that collects various sources of medical data, plus other features such as administration, billing and documentation services. medical. However, electronic medical records certainly raise new problems in the area of ​​patient confidentiality and privacy. If a patient's medical data falls into the hands of an unauthorized person, legal problems and responsibilities could arise for the hospital and doctor who handles the patient, therefore standards for making and storing medical records that have been made conventionally or on paper must also be applied to Electronic medical records must be made secure and patient data must be strictly guarded by the hospital, meaning that no information can be opened without the patient's permission, which means that all patient medical information data can only be accessed by interested people. These people are also not allowed to transfer this information to other people. The implementation of Electronic Medical Records in Health Facilities is carried out by a separate work unit or adjusted to the needs and capabilities of each Health Fascily. In terms of the scale of health services, health facilities are very different from hospitals, especially those in remote areas. In fact, not all hospitals are ready to implement a medical history recording system, the total use of telemedicine applications which has increased up to six times during the 2022 COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.    

Its implementation and application require the use of the TPPU Law by relying on the initial crime or primary crime, the main crime according to investigators and prosecutors is part of the formal and material requirements in an event file, for its fulfillment if it is incomplete it can be considered unable to carry out prosecution by prioritizing formal processes. Money laundering cases are rarely charged under the TPPU Law because the charges given are not cumulative charges, and are only limited to the initial crime, complicated bureaucracy and difficult communication between agencies due to the integrity that does not exist between judicial institutions as a criminal justice system, lack of socialization process and regarding the anti-money laundering regime to investigators, public prosecutors, and PPATK. The problem in this study is how to apply international criminal law to money laundering. The application of International Money Laundering into Indonesia's national criminal law depends on compliance with international treaties governing transnational criminal activities. This agreement has been approved and implemented by the legal and regulatory framework of the country. This impact is seen in lawmaking, the passing of Presidential Decrees, and the legal doctrine articulated in this agreement. The Money Laundering Act serves as an example of domestic criminal legislation promulgated as a means of enforcing international conventions

The importance of calculating production costs to determine selling prices, especially for MSMEs today. In the current era of MSME bussiness environment, there are increasingly more competitors In marketing. For this reason, there is a need for method the cost of product orders. Determining this price effectively requires a good understanding of the cost order. In this research, the research method uses qualitative. The aim of the research is to find out the calculation of brownies production costs using the cost price method ordered by MSMEs iffa cookies in order to determine the selling price. The entity is still using the simple method, not yet using The order method. The results show that there is a difference regarding the production costs of MSME Iffa Cookies are IDR 260,975 and the production costs resulting from the researcher’s analysis of IDR 300,975. This also shows that using the cost order method is correct in determining the price for selling products.  

The impact of the increase in motorized vehicles is air pollution from vehicle exhausts. Exhaust gas is a polluting substance that pollutes the air where the gas is created from exhaust gas or gas from the combustion of vehicles. One alternative way to reduce the content of harmful exhaust gases such as carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrocarbons (HC) produced by motorized vehicles is by adding a catalytic converter. In this study, the catalytic converter uses Aluminum (Al), Brass (Cu-Zn), and Copper (Cu) materials. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of using a catalytic converter made of Aluminum (Al), Brass (Cu-Zn), and Copper (Cu) on exhaust gas. In addition, this study aims to determine the material used as a catalytic converter in order to get the lowest level of exhaust gas. Furthermore, the research data are presented in tabular form and then analyze them using one way anova and graphs. The results showed a decrease in CO by 50% at 1500 Rpm and 59.6% at 4500 Rpm, HC by 72% at 1500 Rpm and 55% at 4500 Rpm, CO2 by 3.22% at 1500 Rpm and 7.91% at 4500 Rpm, and O2 by 5.53% at 1500 Rpm and 1.66% at 3000 Rpm.