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This thesis  aims  to  find  out  the  Space Contemporary Dance  by  Mu'ammar Ghadafi in Pekanbaru, Riau. This dance was created in 2020. It was first performed at the PASTAKOM  (Contemporary Dance  Market)  event  at  the  Pekanbaru  Cultural Park. This research uses a descriptive method by using qualitative data. The data collection is taken by observation, interviews and documentation. In this study, the research subjects consisted of 5 people. They are 1  choreographer  (Mu’ammar  Ghadafi),  3  dancers  (Muhammad  Sukri, Izadri and Iqbal), and 1 musician (Sulaiman). It used Soedarsono's theory. Space Contemporary Dance has some elements in the movements such as igal, acrobatics, jumping, body writhing, hand and zapin fist movements. The music used is a digital musical instrument. The dramatic design in this dance is in the form of a single cone dramatic  design  because  the  stages  of  the  flow  in  this  dance  are  increasing towards the climax and slowly continuing to the decreasing stage. The dynamics in this dance are changes in level and tempo. The main theme is about the relationship between human social life and God of the universe. The clothes used in this dance only uses black shorts without top. This dance uses beautiful and bold make-up. It does not use props, only shawl accessories.

Manggang Kemplang Dance is a dance that tells about the manggang kemplang tradition which reflects the local wisdom of the Ogan Ilir people in utilizing natural resources and local wisdom in processing food which is danced by 5 dancers. The problem in the research is the form of presentation of the Manggang Kemplang dance in Timbangan Village, Ogan Ilir Regency. The aim of this research is to find out and describe the form of presentation of the Manggang Kemplang dance by the Golden Fan Studio in Timbangan Village, Ogan Ilir Regency. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The form of presentation of the Manggang Kemplang dance consists of aspects of choreographic elements which include dance movements, dance space, accompaniment/accompaniment music, dance title, dance theme, dance type, mode of presentation, dancers, fashion, make-up, lighting and props. .    

Kindergarten aged children are unique individuals and have special characteristics, both in terms of cognitive, social, emotional, language, physical and motor skills, and are experiencing a very rapid development process. Dance learning is an aesthetic experience for children that can foster creativity and help children's physical and spiritual development. Dance learning for kindergarten age children can be done through one of the elements in dance itself, one of which is the element of time. In the element of time there are elements of tempo, rhythm, accent and duration which can be used to develop children's basic abilities. In its implementation, it is hoped that children can be given active learning to develop aspects of abilities that are appropriate to the child's development. The role of the teacher as a facilitator and motivator in its implementation is very important. Teachers can apply concepts through demonstration methods and direct practice in an interesting and fun learning atmosphere.

This study examines the concept of Freies Ermessen in government policy and how the principles of General Principles of Good Governance (GPGG) are used to establish the basis for discretionary actions. Freies Ermessen grants government officials the freedom to act without being entirely bound by law, primarily aiming to enhance public welfare. However, within the framework of a legal state, the use of discretion must meet GPGG elements such as public service objectives, active state administration actions, law-permitted actions, self-initiative, addressing urgent issues, and moral and legal accountability. This research employs normative legal methods to examine the internal aspects of positive law, focusing on how GPGG can be used as a concrete basis for public officials in exercising discretion. GPGG serves as a guideline for the government to ensure their actions align with legal purposes and avoid abuse of power. These principles also assist citizens in seeking justice and provide a basis for judges in reviewing administrative decisions. The study highlights the significance of shifting GPGG from unwritten to written law, as stipulated in Law Number 30 of 2014 on Government Administration, to facilitate officials in using these principles as guidelines. The implementation of discretion regulated by this law aims to streamline government administration, fill legal gaps, provide legal certainty, and overcome government stagnation for public benefit and interest.

Rapid digital transformation has created significant opportunities and challenges for education systems around the world. This article explores the concept of adaptive school organizational design in response to these changes, focusing on how educational institutions can leverage technology to improve the quality and efficiency of learning. The study explores key elements of adaptive organizational design, including flexible organizational structures, a culture of innovation, and visionary leadership. Opportunities identified include increasing accessibility of education through e-learning, greater personalization of learning, and collaboration enhanced by digital technologies. However, significant challenges also arise, such as the need for high digital literacy, resistance to change, and gaps in technological infrastructure. By analyzing the needs and challenges faced by schools in the digital era, this article develops a model of school organizational design that can be applied to improve educational effectiveness. Practical recommendations for stakeholders are also provided to help implement organizational change in schools. This study is expected to make significant contributions to the academic literature and educational practice, as well as provide guidance for policymakers and education practitioners in developing effective adaptation strategies in the digital era.

The practice of buying and selling rice using the "tebasan" system occurs in Bedoro Village, Sambungmacan District, Sragen Regency. In this practice, farmers conduct transactions with buyers when the rice plants have turned yellow but are not yet ready for harvest, with a down payment as a sign of commitment. The buyer then waits until the rice is ready for harvest to proceed with harvesting and completing the payment. This study aims to review the practice of buying and selling rice using the tebasan system in Bedoro Village from the perspective of Sharia Economic Law. This research uses field research methods with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews, documentation, and observation. The results indicate that the transaction of buying and selling rice using the tebasan system in Bedoro Village is valid according to Sharia Economic Law. This is because the transaction meets the pillars and conditions of sale and purchase, including the presence of two contracting parties, the goods being traded, and the agreement (ijab qabul), while avoiding elements that could invalidate the transaction such as gharar, riba, dual-purpose transactions, and the utilization and maintenance of land by the buyer.

This article examines the constitutional deviation of the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates in 2024 in two news media, Kompas.com and CNNIndonesia.com. The research uses Robert Entman's four framing elements and 21 news articles from Kompas.com and CNNIndonesia.com. Results show Kompas.com raises issues supporting Anwar Usman's vice presidential nomination, while CNNIndonesia.com addresses deficiencies in the decision sent by Usman, resulting in eight judges rejecting changes in age limit requirements.

Entrepreneurship and innovation are two key elements in strengthening economic growth and creating added value across various industry sectors. This study aims to investigate the relationship between entrepreneurship development strategies and competitive dynamics in fostering innovation. The research methodology employed includes both qualitative and quantitative analyses of data from various industries and markets. Findings indicate that the use of targeted and adaptive entrepreneurship development strategies can enhance a company's competitive position in a volatile market. Additionally, healthy competitive dynamics and interactions among market players also play a crucial role in stimulating innovation through healthy competition and productive collaboration. The practical implications of this study highlight the importance for companies to develop entrepreneurial strategies that focus not only on creating economic value but also on generating social and environmental value. Moreover, collaboration between companies, governments, and educational institutions is necessary to create an ecosystem that supports sustainable innovation. This research contributes to understanding the complex dynamics between entrepreneurship, competition, and innovation in the rapidly changing global economy.      

Short stories are part of a literary genre that describes the environment. One of the important things in short stories is how the author's events and thoughts can be expressed well so that they can be understood and enjoyed well by readers. To find information contained in short stories in more depth, research can be done in the form of analysis. The aim of this research is to examine the content of the short story entitled "Penthouse 2601" by Djenar Maesa Ayu using a literary sociology approach. In literary sociology, literary works are considered as a reflection of society's life which cannot be separated from consideration of fictional elements and social aspects of society's life. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive research method. By using listening and taking notes as a data collection technique. The results of this research show that in the short story entitled "Penthouse 2601" there are social aspects and cultural aspects. This research can have implications for Indonesian language learning, especially at the Senior High School (SMA) level    

The musical instruments in Dolalak dance; jidur, terbang, and kendhang, have become the main subject in the attempt to understand the essence flowing within each musical call and dance vibration. The presence of these instruments is not merely as accompaniment, but rather imbues the space with profound meaning. Questions arise: Why were these instruments chosen? Are they related to cultural values or hidden beliefs? This research is structured with a descriptive qualitative approach. The use of jidur, terbang, and kendhang musical instruments in Dolalak dance in Purworejo goes beyond mere musical elements and physical movements. In this understanding, through Roland Barthes' conception of signifier and signified, it opens the way to delve into deeper meanings and symbolism inherent in each musical instrument. Every beat on jidur, terbang strike, or kendhang resonance not only produces sound but also carries messages containing cultural values, history, and the cultural identity of the Purworejo community.

The Philosophy of Islamic Education serves as the cornerstone of knowledge. Society is often depicted as a collection of individuals who share common characteristics and goals. In Islam, every member of society enjoys equal rights and responsibilities. Islam rejects caste systems and the allocation of special privileges to any individual or group; the honor of a person in Islamic society is determined solely by their devotion to Allah. Typically, an Islamic society is characterized by three main features: orientation towards Allah, prioritization of piety, and mutual respect among its members. The essential elements for building an Islamic society include Brotherhood, Compassion, Equality, Freedom, and Social Justice. The connection between the philosophy of Islamic education and society is very close, forming an inseparable symbiosis. Consequently, Islamic society plays a crucial role and bears a significant responsibility in shaping complete Muslims and fostering a civil and ideal Islamic community, in alignment with the teachings of the Qur'an and the Sunnah.

This research aims to analyze tourists' perceptions of the application of the elements of Sapta Pesona and formulate a strategy for developing Sapta Pesona in the Poncokusumo Tourism Village. Sapta Pesona which includes Safe, Orderly, Clean, Cool, Beautiful, Friendly, and Memorable is a concept designed to increase the attraction of tourists to tourist destinations. The research method used was a survey with a questionnaire distributed to tourists visiting the Poncokusumo Tourism Village. The collected data was analyzed quantitatively to evaluate tourists' perceptions of each element of Sapta Pesona. In addition, a QSPM SWOT analysis was carried out on the results of interviews with tourism village managers and community leaders to identify effective development strategies. The results of the research show that tourists' perceptions of the implementation of Sapta Pesona in the Poncokusumo Tourism Village generally give a positive value with a total score of 331.3, including very good characteristics. Analysis carried out using the QSPM Matrix, the market penetration strategy obtained the highest Total Attractive Score (TAS), namely 5.105. Therefore, this strategy is the best choice for the Poncokusumo Tourism Village.

This study aims to analyze the interest of the young generation in Central Kalimantan in educational games and how this potential can be maximized to create a positive impact on education. Using a qualitative descriptive method to explore the interest of the young generation in Central Kalimantan in educational games. Data was collected through a survey conducted on the young generation of Central Kalimantan aged 12 to 20 years old, totaling 437 respondents. The survey results show that educational games have a significant appeal among the younger generation of Central Kalimantan, mainly because of the fun challenges and relevant learning content. Although most respondents have tried educational games in the form of quizzes, the intensity of their use is still inferior to action/adventure games that are more popular. Elements such as graphics, engaging stories, and interactive gameplay are also important factors in enhancing the gaming experience. To increase its appeal and effectiveness, developers are advised to integrate entertainment elements such as interactive challenges, in-depth stories, and stunning visual designs to make it more competitive. By combining education and entertainment creatively, educational games have the potential to become an effective learning medium and the main choice of the younger generation.

This research aims to investigate the accounting information system employed by the company in the procurement of raw materials. Additionally, the study evaluates the implementation of internal controls by PT Tri Sukses Prima in its raw material procurement system located in Manguharjo District, Kota Madiun. The research employs a comparative descriptive analysis method with a quali-tative approach, and data is collected through field studies using an Internal Control Questionnaire (ICQ) as an analytical tool. The findings reveal that the internal control system for raw material procurement is largely in line with the internal control elements outlined by Mulyadi (2018). While PT Tri Sukses Prima effectively applies many of these control elements, there are still some areas needing improvement, such as overlapping job functions in the warehouse. Furthermore, based on the ICQ assessment, the internal control system for raw material procurement at PT Tri Sukses Prima is highly effective, with a score of 77.3%.  Interpretation of these results shows that PT Tri Sukses Prima's commitment to strengthening its internal control has produced positive results. The effectiveness of implementing the Champion method not only increases operational efficiency but also ensures integrity and ac-countability in every raw material purchasing transaction.  

Violent theft is indeed a crime that makes society restless. People dare to do it because of weak economic factors and always expect wealth that takes the property of others. The phenomenon that has occurred in society lately is that many perpetrators of violent theft are minors. This study aims to determine, examine and analyze 1. The Criminal Act of Violent Theft in Positive Law, 2. The Purpose of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Based on Several Paradigms (Individual Guidance, Restorative Paradigm, and Distributive), According to the Beijing Rules, and the Children's Convention. The approach method used in this study is normative juridical. The specification of this study is descriptive analytical, the data source used is secondary data. Secondary data is data obtained from library research consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Based on the research results, it can be concluded: 1. The crime of aggravated theft or theft with violence regulated in Article 365 is also a theft with qualifications or is a theft with aggravating elements. Thus, what is regulated in this article is actually only one crime, and not two crimes consisting of the crime of 'theft' and the crime of 'using violence against people'. 2. The juvenile justice system will prioritize the welfare of children and will ensure that any reaction to juvenile lawbreakers will always be commensurate with the circumstances of both the lawbreakers and the lawbreakers.

The Malaysian Higher Education Framework 4.0 is a blueprint produced by the Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (MoHE). This framework is referred by higher education institutions to develop their own study programs and comply with international standards and demands. Embedding elements of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) into the curriculum is commonly included in many educational frameworks today. This research conducted to measure the current ICT awareness and competency among commerce lecturers in Malaysian Polytechnic’s. This preliminary research uses descriptive analysis with the mean score formula to classify the level of ICT awareness and competency. The research found that the level of ICT awareness among commerce lecturers was high, with a total mean score of 2.991. The ICT teaching pedagogy also indicated a high level, with a total mean score of 3.209. Additionally, there was a very high level of ICT competency in using web tools and applications, with a total mean score of 3.389. This research finding will contribute as input to the relevant authorities in planning their future plans based on the readiness of commerce lecturers' ICT awareness and competency.

Co-working spaces have gained popularity in recent years as a flexible and cost-effective solution for freelancers, startups, and small businesses looking for a collaborative work environment. This article examines the key success factors for a co-working space business model, drawing on insights from industry experts and research studies. By identifying these critical factors, co-working space operators can optimize their business model and enhance their chances of success in a competitive market. The development of the use of co-working space is now increasingly promising. Many of the startup companies and freelancers who use co-working space as a place for daily activities to work. Co-working space also helps to differentiate work and daily activities from these workers. However, the business model of co-working space is relatively vulnerable. This study aims to evaluate the factors that can increase the success of the co-working space business model, considering the importance of co-working space as the development of creativity. This study involved 116 users from two businesses that achieved success in managing the co-working space. Data was collected using a questionnaire survey and structurally analyzed using SmartPLS. The results of the study identified that shared workspace management and supporting co-working space operations played an important role in determining the success of this business model. Membership management has no significant effect. Therefore, the management of co-working space can be focused on these two elements

MSMEs have an important role in the village economy. They create jobs, contribute to infrastructure development and increase employment income. MSMEs are also able to take advantage of local potential, such as natural resources and cultural wisdom, to develop products that are relevant to the needs of the local community. MSMEs play a role in distributing development results. Digital transformation is a global phenomenon that refers to a massive shift from analog to digital systems and processes. This is a fundamental change spurred by the rapid development of information and communication technology. Bulak Village is a village located in Kendal Regency, Central Java. This village has the potential of MSMEs that can be developed through the sustainability of the digital era. However, many Bulak residents still do not understand how to use technology as a facilitator of their business. It is necessary to socialize about digital transformation for MSMEs owner in Bulak village so that MSMEs become wider in marketing their products. The Method are The method used in this socialization activity is an offline seminar method involving various elements Starting from academics, thematic village activists, MSMEs actors in the village and the community common. The seminar participants who attended were very enthusiastic in listening to the material presented by the speakers. After delivering the material, some participantsgave questions that were still confused regarding the use of digital platforms to the speakers. This activity was held by a team of students from Walisogo State University's real work lecture.  

This research aims to uncover the symbolic meaning of stupas placed in front of houses of Buddhist communities affiliated with Vihara Mahanama in Semanding Village, Central Java. Stupas as architectural and symbolic elements hold important positions in religious practice and cultural identity of local Buddhist communities. This study employs a qualitative approach using case study methods with ethnographic perspectives. Data collection techniques include field observations, in-depth interviews with Buddhist communities and vihara leaders, and visual documentation. Data were analyzed descriptively-interpretively using symbolic anthropology frameworks and semiotic architecture theory to reveal symbolic meanings contained in the form, placement, and social function of stupas in daily life. The results show that stupas are not merely religious ornaments, but represent multiple layers of meaning: spiritual values, cosmic symbolism, protection, and markers of Buddhist cultural identity in predominantly non-Buddhist environments. Stupa symbolism also reflects processes of cultural adaptation and spirituality rooted in the social dynamics of the Semanding Village community. This research contributes to understanding the integration of Buddhist symbols in contemporary Indonesian society and their role in maintaining religious identity in multicultural contexts, while also providing insights into the domestication of sacred symbols in everyday spaces.

This research aims to determine and describe the mathematical elements in the novel Buku Panduan Matematika Terapan by Triskaideman. This research is a type of qualitative research with a literature study research method. The object of research is the novel Buku Panduan Matematika Terapan by Triskaideman.  The results of the analysis of mathematical elements in the Buku Panduan Matematika Terapan novel include the title of the novel, naming of sub-chapters, book content, characters, conflict, and messages in the novel.