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Over time, the progress of science, technology and information is growing very rapidly. One of the things related to this problem is that the children of the nation must now master and study the developing science and technology. Utilizing science technology is now very important. The computer is one example of a technological tool that can be used. Regarding computers, we must first study in detail about programming algorithms that have applications and functions for us in education and everyday life. The purpose  of writing this article is to examine the application and function of programming algorithms. Then the writing of this article use the literature study method and library research, namely by studying systematically and structured about programming algorithms. Data collection is done by online books or offline books, reputable scientific journals and sources from Google Scholar, Digital Library, website research and so on. The result of writing this article is that the application or presentation of programming algorithms can be seen in examples of application in mathematics. Writing an algorithm is not bound by a certain rule, but it must be clear what it means for each step of the algorithm. Many functions are very important in programming algorithms. The main function of programming algorithms is to solve a problem. This algorithm is an important thing in the activity of making a program.

Kegiatan penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan kegiatan yang penting dalam kehidupan kampus, disamping kegiatan pembelajaran. Penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan bagian dari Tri Dharma perguruan tinggi yang harus dilaksanakan oleh seluruh civitas academica. Oleh karena itu perguruan tinggi melalui Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat perlu mengelola dengan baik seluruh kegiatan penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Pengelolaan secara manual mengakibatkan ketidak efisienan kinerja baik bagi pengelola, dosen, mitra dan pihak lain yang terlibat. Pengembangan sistem lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis website diperlukan agar dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas kinerja seluruh stakeholder yang terlibat. Pengembangan sistem lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menggunakan metode perancangan sistem Unified Modelling Language serta metode pengembangan sistem Prototipe. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model awal sistem lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sesuai kebutuhan pengguna saat ini. Sistem lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini nantinya dapat dikembangkan sesuai perkembangan kebutuhan pengguna dan peraturan yang berlaku.

Dengan pesatnya kemajuan teknologi informasi, banyak perusahaan, terutama di sektor perhostelan, mulai menaruh minat dan mengembangkan sistem reservasi menggunakan teknologi informasi. Neu Hostel adalah sebuah hostel yang berlokasi di Cisarua, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, dengan alamat Tugu 1 No 1, RT 02/RW 08, Tugumukti, Kecamatan Cisarua, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Saat ini, proses reservasi kamar di Neu Hostel masih dilakukan secara manual, tetapi pelayanan kepada para pengunjung hostel belum optimal karena terbatasnya informasi mengenai ketersediaan kamar dan fasilitas yang tersedia di hostel. Dalam rangka mempermudah proses reservasi kamar dan meningkatkan pelayanan kepada pengunjung hostel, penulis telah mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi berbasis web menggunakan kerangka kerja CodeIgniter dan metode Prototype. Aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan di Neu Hostel. Sistem informasi reservasi hostel ini dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan kerangka kerja CodeIgniter, dan didukung oleh sistem manajemen basis data MySql dan editor teks Sublime Text. Dengan menggunakan sistem informasi reservasi Neu Hostel, pengunjung dapat dengan mudah melakukan reservasi kamar dan mendapatkan informasi yang tepat mengenai ketersediaan kamar dan fasilitas yang tersedia. Sistem ini memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan pengalaman para pengunjung hostel dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional di Neu Hostel.

This article aims to produce a webtoon-based online comic that can increase students' understanding of religious moderation implemented at SMA 17 Batam. The type of research used is development research with the ADDIE design (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement and Evaluate). The research instruments used in this research were validation sheets, teacher assessment sheets, student assessment sheets, and tests of students' understanding of religious moderation abilities. The techniques used were questionnaires, observations and interviews using descriptive and inferential analysis with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 23. The results of the research show that the use of webtoon-based online comics can increase high school students' understanding of religious moderation. In this research, the author uses a development approach which includes several stages, such as preliminary study, planning, development and evaluation. The evaluation results show that webtoon-based online comics can increase the understanding of religious moderation of SMA 17 Batam students.

This research faced challenges in incorporating web design skills into the curriculum of SMK Istiqomah Muhammadiyah 4 Samarinda with limited resources. Through the prototype method and the Figma platform, PKL projects are used to teach students about website development. The aim is to provide relevant skills to the technology and graphic design industries. The steps include requirements analysis, prototyping, user evaluation, and user interface design for the company profile. The result is expected to be a web application that is informative, interesting, and in accordance with the needs of the vocational school.

BUM Desa Podho Joyo Sukorejo has an integrated information system in 1 website application, starting from HR, operations, and finance. However, the staffing information system is still less effective and efficient. The purpose of this research is to comprehensively describe the design of the staffing information system implemented at BUM Desa Podho Joyo Sukorejo. The solution that can be applied to overcome this problem is to develop a website-based staffing information system. The process of designing this system is done through direct observation method to BUM Desa Podho Joyo Sukorejo to collect accurate staffing data. The author chose to apply the waterfall method, a model in the System Life Development Cycle (SDLC) that involves system analysis, design, coding, and testing in sequence. The programming language used in this system is PHP, using Bootstrap as a web design library and MySQL as a database server. After performing a series of steps, including observation, design, and system development, it can be concluded that this system can assist employee staff in carrying out real-time recording of personal data, attendance, work history, and performance evaluation that can be accessed by related parties.  

This research faced challenges in incorporating web design skills into the curriculum of SMK Istiqomah Muhammadiyah 4 Samarinda with limited resources. Through the prototype method and the Figma platform, PKL projects are used to teach students about website development. The aim is to provide relevant skills to the technology and graphic design industries. The steps include requirements analysis, prototyping, user evaluation, and user interface design for the company profile. The result is expected to be a web application that is informative, interesting, and in accordance with the needs of the vocational school Abstract.This research aims to implement collaborative games as a strategy to control social emotional development in school-aged children at SDN 1 Kartasura. School-aged children have diverse emotional characteristics, and social-emotional development is very important to shape children's personality and independence. Collaborative games were chosen as a method to stimulate children's social abilities through group activities. The initial stage of this research includes understanding the potential and challenges of social emotional development in school-aged children. Furthermore, a collaborative game was designed and implemented on September 9 2023, involving 25 grade 4 students at SDN 1 Kartasura. This activity includes game sessions, observations of social interactions, and evaluation of activity results which show that the implementation of collaborative games has a positive impact on students' social emotional development. However, research also identifies several obstacles, such as some students who still experience difficulties in socializing and controlling emotions. Therefore, further efforts are needed to maximize the potential of collaborative play in improving children's social emotional development. In conclusion, implementing collaborative games can be an effective approach to creating a positive learning environment and improving students' social emotional development at SDN 1 Kartasura. This research contributes to the understanding of social emotional development strategies in school-aged children through collaborative play.

This research was conducted to show and analyze the financial ratios of 4 companies in the food and beverage sector, namely PT. Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk., PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading Company Tbk., PT. Indospring Tbk, & PT. Coca Cola Tbk. during the period 2020 to 2022 to see how the company will perform in the future. The type of research carried out is descriptive research using data analysis, namely financial ratio analysis. Research was also carried out through the official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). The data source used is secondary data. The data collection technique in this research is documentation. The results of this financial ratio analysis will consist of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios and profitability ratios

One of the causes of delays in the publication of financial reports is the process of completing audits by accountants which takes quite a long time, which is called audit delay. Company size is one of several elements that can influence audit delay. The purpose of this study is to investigate how firm size affects audit delay. Using secondary data from the websites www.idx.co.id and the official websites of the companies, the research method used is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple regression analysis, determination coefficient test, significant F model test, and the significance test of independent variables (T-test). Purposive sampling was utilized to determine the sample size, which came out to be 207 in the non-cyclical consumer business sector company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2022 period. The study's findings show that the audit delay is significantly impacted negatively by the company's size. The implication is that there is a significant influence of company size on audit delay.

Through web-based business applications, it helps start-up companies to reach their target markets more quickly and in a more organized manner, with a more efficient level of economic costs compared to using conventional consumer marketing methods which require higher levels of economic costs. However, more than 40% of SMEs and startup companies in Indonesia, both digital and non-digital based, experience financial failure and fail to maintain their business continuously, due to inefficient management of the financial aspects of the organization, which becomes an obstacle for business actors in planning and can also disrupt the level of continuity of the business. This is the background for the need for community service activities in order to improve the quality of financial inclusion, especially in terms of working capital management budgeting for mobile-based SMEs and startup companies.  This community service activity was formed to expand knowledge regarding effective and efficient working capital management budgeting, where it is hoped that through this program, mobile-based SMEs and startup business actors will have the knowledge to know the financial strength of their business and can be used as a consideration in decisions and make the business run healthier in the future.

MSMEs have a large contribution to the Indonesian economy both at the micro and macro level. In carrying out their operations, of course MSMEs have their own advantages and disadvantages. Rengginang GR Wedoro MSMEs face challenges in building brand awareness among their target market. The technology that has been implemented by MSME Rengginang GR Wedoro is still considered very minimal, namely only using WhatsApp and Instagram which are still not optimal. This means that MSMEs cannot reach consumers optimally. The data collection method applied involves two main approaches, namely observation and interviews. The results of the current use of digital marketing, Rengginang GR Wedoro MSMEs use websites, Instagram, TikTok and Facebook as marketing media because they are platforms that have quite a large number of users in Indonesia. The use of social media has a significant impact on increasing brand awareness of Rengginang GR MSMEs. . It is important to manage social media accounts effectively by providing quality content, interacting with audiences, and tracking performance metrics to continuously improve the marketing strategies implemented      

This research focuses on "Analysis of Productive Zakat Management at BAZNAS Sarolangun Regency". The research aims to find out how effective productive zakat management is and the suitability of its implementation with Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning zakat management. This research uses a qualitative type of descriptive research with a case study approach. This research uses two data sources, namely primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of book references and the internet/or official website related to this research. This type of research uses data collection, namely interview techniques, field observation and documentation. The results of the research show that the management of productive zakat at BAZNAS Sarolangun Regency is largely in accordance with Law Number 23 of 2011 with several things that need to be improved to make it more effective, such as a lack of supervision due to the lack of members from BAZNAS Sarolangun Regency

This research focuses on the development of a web-based Computer Based Test (CBT) Application for Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Faqih Hasyim in Sidoarjo, East Java. This application aims to overcome conventional evaluation problems with paper and pen, such as cheating, scoring errors, and data management difficulties. Using web technologies such as HTML, CSS, PHP, and JavaScript, the application integrates the Fisher-Yates Shuffle algorithm to randomize the order of questions, reducing the possibility of cheating during the exam. Equipped with session tokens, exam timing, and result reports, the app improves the overall efficiency of the evaluation process. This study refers to previous research and highlights the importance of adopting technology to simplify assessment and facilitate online data management. The Fisher-Yates Shuffle algorithm, used to generate a unique sequence of questions for each student during the exam, minimizes the risk of cheating. The app implements a staged exam, ensuring students who meet the minimum criteria proceed to the next stage. In addition, the app achieves a degree of randomization of the exam content, eliminating patterns that may affect the exam results. The feasibility testing results show that the app is highly feasible, with a feasibility percentage of 92.4%. This conclusion signifies the app's success in achieving its development goals and making a positive contribution in easing the exam grading process. It is recommended to simplify the interface for senior users, improve the responsiveness of the website display for mobile access, and add a time limitation method in future research.   Keywords: Fisher-Yates Shuffle Algorithm, Computer Base Test, Question Randomization.  

Digital Marketing is a marketing or promotional technique for a product through digital media or the internet which aims to attract consumers or potential consumers quickly and massively. In an era that is all digital and is increasingly developing over time, implementing digital marketing will be a very effective marketing strategy for community businesses or MSMEs. Therefore, RasaDonat MSMEs must implement and apply digital marketing as one of their product marketing strategies so that they do not only rely on conventional marketing. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the implementation of digital marketing at RasaDonat MSMEs as a marketing strategy in an effort to face intense business competition as a result of the increasingly massive development of the digital era. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods, namely data collection methods using observation and literature study methods. The results of this research are the implementation of digital marketing at RasaDonat MSMEs which consists of creating brand guidelines, creating Google My Business, creating social media for product promotion and marketing, creating a website to make product marketing easier, creating commercial articles that are SEO friendly, creating marketing campaigns, as well as creating paid marketing for product promotion and marketing.  

The design of the Web-Based Recap System is a strategic step in addressing issues related to data management and information efficiency that occur at the Samarinda Manpower Office. The focus of this service is centered on developing a system that facilitates the recapitulation process of labor-related data. The main purpose of this service is to provide technological solutions that facilitate the management of labor data and improve information transparency at the Samarinda City Manpower Office. The research method adopted involves a survey of user needs, an in-depth analysis of the recap process, as well as the application of the Laravel Framework to build a responsive and accessible web platform.

The need for education regarding the types of contraceptives will have an impact on increasing knowledge and choice of contraceptives in women. At the same time, adjustments to technological developments also need to be made, so the team designed a mobile web-based of Sistem Informasi Kontrasepsi Rasional (SIKONTRAS) which is intended for the wider community in ease of obtaining information related to contraceptives. This socialization activity resulted in two things, namely an increase in knowledge related to contraception and an increase in skills in using the SIKONTRAS Application resulting from the questionnaire at the point "The application is easy to use", out of 21 participants, 18 participants chose "strongly agree", so it can be said that the application is easy to use. use

This webinar discusses the importance of technological innovation in accounting information systems to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of financial management among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). By leveraging technologies such as cloud computing and integrated accounting information systems, MSMEs can improve transparency, accuracy, and speed in financial reporting, ultimately supporting better strategic planning and decision-making. The findings from this webinar reveal that many MSMEs still rely on traditional methods to assess financial health, which are inadequate to face the current economic challenges. The speakers emphasized the importance of good risk management and effective branding strategies to achieve sustainable business growth. By adopting new technologies and implementing prudent financial management, MSMEs can maintain their competitiveness in the dynamic global market.

This study aims to analyze the comparison of financial ratios in the telecommunications sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022. Financial ratios are financial analysis tools used to evaluate company performance by comparing financial data contained in financial statements. Liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, activity ratios, solvency ratios, and market ratios are types of ratios. This research uses a qualitative method with secondary data on financial statements in the telecommunications sector for the 2020-2022 period. The data can be obtained by visiting the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange or visiting the company's website. The samples used were only four companies, namely PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk (FREN), PT Indosat Tbk (ISAT), PT XL Axiata Tbk (EXCL), and PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk (TLKM) using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that of the four companies, the ratio of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk is superior compared to the other three companies because the company can utilize its cash and assets well, fulfill its obligations both short and long term, manage the company well and efficiently, and generate high profits with a reasonable share price.

This study aims to describe and analyze the financial performance of PT Bukit Asam Tbk Indonesia, which is reviewed using the analysis of liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios. The analysis method used is the descriptive analysis method. The data used in this study is secondary data derived from the main website of PT Bukit Asam Tbk and focuses on the financial statements for the period 2018–2022. The results of the research analysis show that the company performance of PT Bukit Asam Tbk Indonesia in terms of liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios is in the "very good" category by industry standards. However, there are only two aspects of measurement in the "less good" category of PT Bukit Asam Tbk Indonesia's financial performance in several years, namely in terms of debt-to-assets ratio and net profit margin. It can be seen that this company can increase the value of assets and capital to pay corporate debt and guarantee creditor interest payment.

Graphic design has become a necessity in various areas of life, including branding and website design. Nowadays, graphic design has become an important part of various sectors of life, especially to support the economic and marketing sectors. Therefore, graphic design visual arts abilities and skills are very necessary. This is an opportunity to equip young people with graphic design skills. The results of a survey conducted by the service team showed that Medan city teenagers have a high interest in graphic design art. So real efforts need to be made to equip Medan city teenagers with graphic design skills. Therefore, in this community service activity, graphic design training and assistance was carried out using the Canva application to increase the creativity of Medan city teenagers. The method of implementing community service is in the form of lectures providing material directly by resource persons to partners.