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This research aims to analyze the influence of work discipline, reward and punishment on the performance of employees at the DC Sakinah Surabaya Warehouse. The type of research used is quantitative research. The research method used is to use a questionnaire in Likert scale units. The sampling technique is saturated samples and SPSS 27 as an analysis tool. The data source used is primary data. The sample population is employees of the DC Sakinah Surabaya Warehouse. The sample consists of 40 respondents. The validity test of the instrument uses Pearson correlation, while the reliability test uses Cronbach Alpha, and data analysis is carried out using multiple regression analysis techniques. The results of the research show that work discipline has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees at the DC Sakinah Surabaya Warehouse, rewards have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees at the DC Sakinah Surabaya Warehouse, punishment has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees at the DC Sakinah Surabaya Warehouse. Work discipline, reward and punishment partially or simultaneously influence the performance of employees at the DC Sakinah Surabaya Warehouse.

In education, resilience is an important psychological concept especially for understanding how students cope with stress and challenges in their educational environment. This study focuses on five dimensions that contribute to students' level of resilience, including: perseverence, self-reliance, equanimity, existential aloness, and meaningfull life. Study aims to test the validity and reliability of a scale or instrument that measures the level of resilience in Vocational High School (SMK) students, using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). This study involved 103 SMK students as research participants. Data were collected through a previously developed resilience scale. Data were analyzed using measurement model and structural model. The analysis showed that the resilience scale has good construct validity, with reliable indicators to measure the desired construct. The reliability of the instrument was also found to be high based on the calculated Cronbach's alpha coefficient. This study makes an important contribution to understanding the resilience of vocational students and validating an instrument that can be used to effectively measure this concept in an educational context. Practical implications of the findings include the development of more targeted educational programs to enhance students' resilience, so that they can face learning and life challenges more readily and effectively.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of brand image and word of mouth on purchasing decisions for wardah cosmetic products among students at the Faculty Of Islamic Economics and Business at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. The type of research used is quantitative research. The data analysis techniques used in this research are validity and reliability testing, classical assumption testing and hypothesis testing. The research result show that brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, word of mouth has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decision. Brand image and Word of mouth simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.    

Efforts of classroom teachers in instilling self-discipline and social discipline in grade II students at SDN 139 Palembang? The purpose of this study is to find out the efforts of classroom teachers in instilling self-discipline and social discipline in grade II students at SDN 139 Palembang. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with a descriptive research form. The data collection techniques in the study used questionnaire, interview, and documentation techniques. The Data Validity Techniques used in this study are Source Triangulation, Source Triangulation, Time Triangulation. The data analysis techniques used are Data Reduction, Data Presentation, Data Presentation. Based on research in the field, it can be known that the impact of teachers' efforts in instilling discipline that has been implemented at SD N 139 Palembang has a good effect on student discipline such as wearing complete uniform attributes, departing on time and orderly following the bender ceremony It would be good for the principal and teachers to set an example and give sanctions to students who violate school rules to train the discipline of SD N 139 Palembang students.

Apart from having an eclectic, universal nature, Tagmemik studies can also be used to analyze language such as the phrases "banana chips" and "tiwul rice". So, the aim of this research is to describe the tagmemes in the phrase banana chips and describe the tagmemes in the phrase nasi tiwul. This research method uses a qualitative research approach and descriptive research type. The researcher's presence will be in May, June 2024. The research setting is this research. The research data is language in the form of banana chips phrases and tiwul rice phrases. The research data source is a researcher who lives in Punung subdistrict, Pacitan district with the name Yeni Utami. Secondary data sources are Mrs. Suparni who has made tiwul rice, Mrs. Suwatmi who sells tiwul rice at the Margo Mulyo Punung market, the internet pacitanku.com, and prabangkanews.com as sources for the phrase tiwul rice while the secondary source for the phrase banana chips is the written language of banana chips "sweet crunchy" Mrs. Sri Wahyuni ​​Pagutan, Pringkuku, Pacitan. The data collection procedure is by listening through field observations and internet observations. Then also use advanced note-taking techniques by using the data as the research object in the title. Data analysis technique by connecting tagmem theory with the data or research object stated in the title, namely banana chips and tiwul rice. Data validity techniques using theory triangulation and research method triangulation. Presentation of data using ordinary or formal language. The results of the research describe how slot, class, role, and cohesion are in the phrase "banana chips" and the phrase "tiwul rice" and the result is that it is true that a phrase is a noun phrase. Each phrase "banana chips" and the phrase "tiwul rice" in the slot section has a core and extra-core function. The class dimension has the form of basic morphemes, nouns, and has a subclass of noun phrases. The dimension of the role as a perpetrator or sufferer which has a function as a subject with the role of sufferer. The cohesion dimension can function as a filler for clauses that are transitive, intransitive or equative. Both as fillers for subject and object clauses. Suggestions for further research are that language researchers should use research objects in the form of data on phrases or clauses that are commonly used in everyday life, whether culinary, cultural, religious and social. So, research directly examines the language or uses research objects in the form of language.

The management of waste retribution in Semarang City has encountered problems with low target achievement of retribution. This can hamper the government's efforts in providing optimal waste management services. This study aims to describe and analyze the management of waste retribution as a reference to plan for increasing the target and realization achievement of waste retribution in Semarang City. This research uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method involving in-depth interviews, data reduction, inductive analysis, data validity, and drawing conclusions, using an administrative theory approach with the principles of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling as a framework for thinking about waste retribution management. The results show that the planning process is not yet optimal, the organization is not yet effective, the direction of fund use is quite effective, and the control is strict but financial reporting needs improvement in transparency and accountability. The suggestions given include increasing socialization and education, forming a special unit to manage retribution, evaluating and adjusting tariffs, increasing transparency in financial reporting, and involving stakeholders in monitoring and evaluation.

The aim of the research is to determine the effect of implementing Audio Visual Learning Media on science learning outcomes by conducting experiments on class VIII students at MTs Qotrun Nada Depok. The research model used is an experimental method with analysis of the mean difference between two samples. The sample used was 40 students from classes VII.1 and VII.2 as the experimental class and 40 students from classes VII.3 and VII.4 as the control class. Research data to test the hypothesis comes from test scores on Measurement Materials and quantities. The instruments used are validity and reliability. The results of the research are the results of learning science using Audio Visual Learning Media (experimental class), with an average score of 72.30 with a median of 70.59; mode 68.42; variance 177.07; and standard deviation 13.31. It can be concluded that students' science learning outcomes provide good results. The science learning outcomes of students who did not use Audio Visual Learning Media (control class) obtained an average score of 50.85 with a median of 43.75; mode 47.17; variant 190.85; and standard deviation 13.81. This shows that students' science learning outcomes provide quite good results. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of Audio Visual Learning Media on science learning outcomes. From the research results, it was found that tcount = 7.13 was higher than ttable = 1.996 at a significance level of 5%, so H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. This means that there is a significant difference between students' science learning outcomes taught with Audio Visual Learning Media. Keywords: , 

This research uses qualitative methods, a type of case study with a single case design. Data collection techniques were carried out using in-depth interviews, participant observation and documentation. Data is analyzed using an interactive model consisting of collecting data (data collection), reducing data (data reduction), presenting data (data display), and concluding (conclusion). Checking the validity of the data is carried out using credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability tests.This research also aims to find out: (1) Are teaching media urgent in improving learning outcomes, (2) What steps must be taken in the learning process to improve learning outcomes.The results of this research show that: (1) teaching media is very urgent in the learning process in order to improve children's optimal learning outcomes, so that it can make it easier for students to receive lessons, can foster children's learning motivation, (2) Then the steps taken in the learning process To improve student learning outcomes is to provide adequate facilities and infrastructure and carry out the learning process based on the curriculum and local regional conditions using various methods including;  lecture method, question and answer method, discussion method, learning assignment method, demonstration method, experimental method, social drama and role playing method, project method and problem solving method    

Verbal bullying, namely bullying that is carried out by mocking or throwing words that lead to excessive humiliation which causes excessive fear and a decrease in self-confidence in the victim. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the self-confidence of MAN 3 Sleman verbal bullying victims. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects in this study amounted to 7 students who were victims of verbal bullying and 21 students as observers as observers of the validity of verbal bullying events and see the self-confidence of victims of bullying. The results of this study indicate that verbal bullying behavior has an impact on the self-confidence of victims of bullying, namely there are victims of bullying who experience a decrease in self-confidence, such as when doing activities or learning at school, victims become afraid to express their opinions or arguments, prefer to be alone, quiet, and even dare not go to school, but there are also victims of verbal bullying who experience increased self-confidence because the bullying behavior becomes motivation. The benefits of this research are to provide an overview and also knowledge about the description of the self-confidence of victims of verbal bullying MAN 3 Sleman so as to add theoretical references regarding the impact, anticipation and efforts regarding verbal bullying.

This research was carried out with the aim of describing the critical thinking skills of class IV students in science and technology subjects on energy and its changes. This research is descriptive qualitative research. This research was carried out at SDN 060857 Medan Tembung. The subjects of this research were 18 fourth grade students and after that 3 subjects were selected based on the results of the critical thinking ability test which had low, medium and high scores. The instruments used are critical thinking ability tests and interview guidelines. Data collection was carried out by means of ability tests and interviews. To check the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. Data analysis techniques are carried out by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show the ability to think critically in science subjects in class IV SDN 060857 Medan Tembung on the subject of energy and its changes resulting in an average of 67.77 which is categorized as good, this can be seen from students who meet the critical thinking indicators, namely: Identifying problems, providing arguments, drawing conclusions, and evaluating.

This research discusses the legal and economic aspects related to Sales and Purchase Agreements in the context of debt settlement. The main focus is the legal analysis of Sales and Purchase Agreements which is based on Debt-Receivable or Money Lending and Borrowing Agreements, as well as its impact on legal certainty and protection for the parties involved. This research also investigates the provisions of Articles 1457 and 1458 of the Civil Code regarding the validity of sale and purchase transactions, as well as the process of transferring land rights through a Deed of Sale and Purchase carried out by the Land Deed Official. The study results show that PPJB is often used as debt collateral, although this practice is not legally valid because Sales and Purchase Agreements and Debt-Receivable Agreements have different concepts and principles. The use of Sales and Purchase Agreements as debt collateral is considered problematic because it violates Article 1320 of the Civil Code which regulates the conditions for the validity of an agreement. This research emphasizes the importance of understanding the differences between sales and purchase agreements and accounts payable to ensure legal clarity and adequate protection for all parties involved in the agreement.    

PT. Bakool Nusantara is a startup that provides fresh vegetable products with an online BTB and BTC business concept. This research aims to enhance brand recognition and introduce the Bakool Apps application to PT. Bakool Nusantara customers through the design of motion graphic videos as a marketing medium. The company has encountered challenges in effectively introducing the Bakool Apps brand and application to customers, thus requiring innovation in marketing strategy. This study employs a case study method at PT. Bakool Nusantara to gain a comprehensive understanding of the company's challenges. Subsequently, the research focuses on the design of motion graphic videos as a solution to enhance brand recognition and introduce the Bakool Apps application. The use of motion graphic techniques is expected to provide an engaging and effective visual experience in conveying information to customers. The validation results from expert assessments of the motion graphic video product obtained a score of 4.7 out of 5, indicating high validity. Similarly, expert assessments of content validity yielded a score of 4.7 out of 5, suggesting high validity as a marketing media tool. User validation results also scored 4.652 out of 5, indicating high effectiveness for use. Thus, based on expert and user validation results, the produced video product is deemed valid and suitable for production as a product. Keywords: Motion Graphic, Video, Media Marketing

This research aims to determine the influence of price, place, product and promotion variables on purchasing decisions at Cafe Pare Bercerita. This type of research is quantitative research which is used to test the relationship of a variable to other variables which emphasizes the analysis on numbers processed using statistical methods. This research data was obtained through questionnaires, interviews and literature studies. The analysis techniques used are Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, T Test, F Test and Coefficient of Determination Test. The results of the t test for the price variable (X1) have a partially significant effect on purchasing decisions. Place (X2) has a partially significant effect on Purchase Decisions. Product (X3) has a partially significant effect on purchasing decisions. Promotion (X4) has a partially significant effect on purchasing decisions. The results of the F test can be concluded that price, place, product and promotion have a simultaneous and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Cafe Pare Bercerita.

This research aims to develop and implement cognitive assessment instruments in Indonesian language education, with a focus on improving students' high-level thinking abilities. The validity and reliability of this instrument were tested through a series of tests in various schools. The research results show that this instrument is effective in measuring students' abilities in analysis, synthesis and evaluation. The use of technology in assessment instruments increases the efficiency of the evaluation process, although challenges related to technology infrastructure in some schools require special attention. Feedback from students indicated that the instrument was perceived as relevant and motivating, supporting the importance of authentic assessment practices. Overall, this research emphasizes the importance of a collaborative and comprehensive approach in improving students' learning and their preparation for future demands.  

This research aims to utilize the resources and technology used by teachers in Indonesian language education using qualitative descriptive methods. Data was collected through interviews and observations of 5 Indonesian language teachers. The research instrument is a semi-structured interview guide which was prepared based on a literature review and research objectives. Interviews were conducted either face-to-face or via communication tools such as telephone or video call and lasted 45-60 minutes per session. All interviews were recorded with the consent of the participants. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to identify main themes regarding the impact of the use of technology on Indonesian language learning, challenges for the future, and strategies for optimizing the use of technology. The validity and reliability of the interview is guaranteed through thorough preparation, consistent execution, and thorough analysis. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide significant recommendations for further development of the use of technology in Indonesian language education.  

This research aims to find out (1) the influence of life style in moderating financial literacy on students' consumptive behavior perspectives, and (2) the influence of life style on students' consumptive behavior perspectives with self-control. as moderator .This type of research is causal associative research using a quantitative approach. The population of this study was 1,100 students from the Class of 2021 UNY (FEB, FMIPA, and FISHIPOL). Sampling was based on the Taro Yamane formula of 294 students. Sampling uses techniques proportionate random sampling. The data collection method used is a questionnaire method which has been tested for validity and reliability with the help of SPSS Statistics 23 . The data analysis technique uses Moderated regression analysis Regression Analysisist (MRA).The research results prove that (1) life style weakens the influence of financial literacy on student consumptive behavior with a regression coefficient value of 0.023 and a sig value of 0.659 > 0.05. (2) life style weakens the influence of self-control on student consumptive behavior with a regression coefficient value of 0.008 and a sig value of 0.796 > 0.05.   Keywords: Financial Literacy, Self Control, Consumptive Behavior, Life Style This research aims to find out (1) the influence of life style in moderating financial literacy on students' consumptive behavior perspectives, and (2) the influence of life style on students' consumptive behavior perspectives with self-control. as moderator .This type of research is causal associative research using a quantitative approach. The population of this study was 1,100 students from the Class of 2021 UNY (FEB, FMIPA, and FISHIPOL). Sampling was based on the Taro Yamane formula of 294 students. Sampling uses techniques proportionate random sampling. The data collection method used is a questionnaire method which has been tested for validity and reliability with the help of SPSS Statistics 23 . The data analysis technique uses Moderated regression analysis Regression Analysisist (MRA).The research results prove that (1) life style weakens the influence of financial literacy on student consumptive behavior with a regression coefficient value of 0.023 and a sig value of 0.659 > 0.05. (2) life style weakens the influence of self-control on student consumptive behavior with a regression coefficient value of 0.008 and a sig value of 0.796 > 0.05.

In this research, the influence of location, product variety, service quality and shop atmosphere on purchasing decisions at Marwah Kiby Pare can be explained. In this research, quantitative methods and analytical techniques used in this research are used, namely validity test, reliability test, correlation test, multiple linear test, t test (partial test), f test (simultaneous test), and coefficient of determination test. The sampling technique used in this research was incidental sampling and the sample used in this research was 99 respondents. In this research it can be concluded that location, product variety, service quality and store atmosphere have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. And location, product variety, service quality and store atmosphere have a simultaneous and significant influence on purchasing decisions  

Artha Sanggraha Shell Gas Station Business Unit its main activity is to distribute or sell fuel oil to the general public, especially for fueling people's or private vehicles. To find out how much knowledge the work environment and job training on employee performance. This study uses quantitative research methods using saturated sampling techniques to determine the effect between the three independent and dependent variables using descriptive methods in derived research data. Then research variables such as validity test, reliability test, normality test and classical assumptions are carried out. In testing the description of this data, researchers manage to find out the description or condition of the respondents who were sampled in this study. t value count 4.503> t table 2.00758, significant 0.00 <0.05 accepted. the value of t count 4,298> t table 310,883 significant 0.00 <0.05, accepted. all alpha Rhitung 0.05> Rtabel 0.2732 valid. the value of F count 310,883 F < table 3.18, significance 0.00 <0.05 valid. that work environment variables and job training together affect employee performance.

This research is motivated by a company engaged in the agency. The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of dual roles, work stress and workload on the performance of female employees. This research was conducted at UPTD Puskesmas Ngadiluwih. This research method used is a quantitative method using questionnaires as data. This research uses purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study were all female employees as many as 30 employees of UPTD Puskesmas Ngadiluwih. the technique used to analyze is with the SPSS IMB version 27 program. Data analysis techniques in this study with validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, f test and R2 determination coefficient test. The results of this test concluded that the t test showed that the dual role variable partially had a significant positive effect on employee performance with a significant value of <0.001 and a tcount value of 3.874. The work stress variable partially has a non-significant positive effect on employee performance with a significant value of 0.065 and a tcount value of 1.925. The workload variable partially has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance with a significant value of 0.932 and a tcount value of -0.086. And the results of the f test show that the dual role variable, work stress and workload have a significant effect on the performance of female employees with a significant value of <0.001 and a Fcount of 18,145 .

This research aims to find out, ( 1 ) the influence of the family environment in moderating self-efficacy on students' interest in entrepreneurship, and ( 2 ) the influence of education entrepreneurship towards students' entrepreneurial interests with self-efficacy as a moderator.This type of research is causal associative research using a quantitative approach. The population of this study was 1,100 students from the Class of 2021 UNY (FEB, FMIPA, and FISHIPOL). Sampling was based on the Taro Yamane formula of 294 students. The The data collection method used is a questionnaire method which has been tested for validity and reliability with the help of SPSS Statistics 23. The data analysis techniques uses multiple regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA).The research results prove that (1) Self-efficacy weakens the influence of the family environment on entrepreneurship interest of FEB, FISHIPOL, FMIPA Yogyakarta State University students with a regression coefficient value of 0.002 and a sig value of 0.750 > 0.05. (2) Self-efficacy weakens the influence of Entrepreneurship Education on FEB, FISHIPOL, FMIPA students at Yogyakarta State University with a regression coefficient value of 0.012 and a sig value of 0.0.067> 0.005.