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The study aims to analyze the speech patterns of children who have hyperactivity disorders in the classroom context. The observational approach is used in this study to learn how the children respond to the instructions given. Children with adhd tend to have difficulty understanding complex instructions, so researchers need to highlight appropriate communication patterns and avoid giving them overly complex instructions. Interactions start with conversations between language researchers and communicative behaviors, so that children with adhd can more readily understand the content of a conversation and respond favorably. The study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The data-gathering technique used was the triangulation or fusion of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show difficulties in maintaining attention, as well as difficulties in understanding and following instructions given in conversation in children with ADHD. These observation activities provide new insights into the children's behavior and characteristics with adhd, as well as proper treatment measures to meet their needs in social interaction.

The most common health problem suffered by the elderly is hypertension. In Indonesia, hypertension is in first place with the most problems experienced by the elderly, followed by arthritis, diabetes mellitus, heart disease and stroke. One non-pharmacological treatment that can be done is consuming Ambon bananas twice a day for 7 days. Objective: This research is to determine the effect of Ambon bananas on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension in the Tebing Tanjung Balai Karimun health center working area. This research design uses a Group Experimental with a Quasy Experiment design using a One Group Pretest and Posttest Design. The respondents in this study were 30 respondents divided into 15 intervention groups and 15 control groups. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Results: statistical paired sample t test showed p value = 0.000 (< 0.05) so Ho was rejected. This shows that there is an influence of consumption of Ambon bananas on reducing blood pressure in the intervention group. Conclusion: with this research, consumption of Ambon bananas can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy to lower blood pressure. Suggestion: Respondents should always apply non-pharmacological walking exercises to control blood pressure.

This Community Service aims to determine the influence of motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance at JNE. Job satisfaction is the attitude of workers towards their work, which arises based on an assessment of the work situation. Factors that influence job satisfaction or dissatisfaction are: type of work, coworkers, benefits, fair treatment, job security, opportunities to contribute ideas, salary/wages, performance recognition, and opportunities for growth. The aim of this research is to determine the importance of implementing motivation and job satisfaction at JNE. This article was prepared by observing and collecting data. The results of this research show that motivation and job satisfaction at JNE are very important to obtain maximum work results in the future.

Ergonomic exercises can lower blood pressure by restoring the elasticity of blood vessels and improving blood flow. The research method used was a case study involving 2 different respondents. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of applying ergonomic exercises to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive clients. This type of research is descriptive in the form of a case study. The subjects in this study were two individuals with the same case in two different families with hypertension. Those who were given the same treatment where blood pressure was measured pre and post doing ergonomic exercises. The implementation was carried out 3 times a week for a duration of 30 minutes. The results of the study showed that the blood pressure of the respondents experienced a decrease in blood pressure in systole 14-37 MmHg and diastole 4-15 MmHg. The application of ergonomic exercises is effective in reducing blood pressure in hypertension sufferers.      

This research aimed to determine the comparison of types of battery materials for laying hens, specifically bamboo and wire, on the welfare and production performance of laying hens. The material for this research consisted of 100 laying hens of the ISA Brown strain aged 54 weeks. The variables observed included livestock welfare, which was assessed through behavioral aspects (eating, drinking, and resting), while the production performance variables observed included HDP (Hen Day Production), egg weight, egg mass, and FCR (Feed Conversion Ratio). The research method employed an experimental approach using the T-test (independent sample). Two treatments were used, each with 50 replications. The results of the research indicated that the difference in treatment using T1 (bamboo battery materials) and T2 (wire battery materials) affected livestock welfare and production performance. The research results demonstrated that the behavior of bamboo batteries was considered better in terms of livestock welfare because they were able to better prevent heat stress. In terms of production performance, wire batteries exhibited higher Hen Day Production (HDP) and were better at preventing disease than bamboo batteries. However, bamboo batteries had a higher egg weight due to the frequency of feeding chickens being higher than wire batteries. Improved sanitation management is necessary for batteries made from bamboo because they tend to more easily become a medium for the growth of germs, lice, and fungi, which can cause disease and result in decreased production performance.

The growth of the human population and increased purchasing power drive greater demand for broiler meat, posing challenges for farmers to enhance their productivity and business efficiency. The development of closed-house cages offers a solution to improve production efficiency. This study compares the productivity and financial analysis between the cage and postal models. Utilizing a quantitative descriptive method, the research was conducted over a single rearing period in cages and postal setups at PT Dinamika Megatama Citra (DMC) without any specific treatment. Research parameters encompassed body weight gain, mortality, FCR, harvest weight, and Performance Index. Financial analysis was conducted using indicators such as the R/C ratio, B/C ratio, Break-Even Point (BEP), and Return on Investment (ROI). Results indicate that in cage conditions, mortality stood at 4.07%, FCR at 1.718, average weight at 2.2 kg, and Performance Index at 287.5. Meanwhile, postal cages exhibited higher mortality at 8.79%, FCR at 1.732, average weight at 2.3 kg, and Performance Index at 285.6. In financial analysis, cage systems had a BEP price of Rp 19,726/kg with a unit BEP of 40,616 kg, an R/C ratio of 1.039, a B/C ratio of 0.039, and an ROI of 3.92%. Conversely, postal cages had a BEP price of Rp 19,507/kg with a unit BEP of 39,924 kg, an R/C ratio of 1.05, a B/C ratio of 0.05, and an ROI of 5.09%.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming paediatric diabetes management, offering innovative solutions for monitoring, treatment, and prediction. This mini-review explores how AI is being utilised to improve the care of children with diabetes mellitus, focusing on its application in glucose monitoring systems, predictive algorithms, and personalised treatment plans. The study synthesises recent advancements in AI technologies, examining their impact on enhancing the accuracy of diagnosis, reducing the burden on healthcare providers, and improving patient outcomes. Through a systematic review of the literature, key AI tools and models that have shown promise in paediatric diabetes care are identified. The findings highlight the potential of AI to revolutionise diabetes management, with implications for both clinical practice and future research. However, challenges remain in ensuring the ethical implementation and integration of these technologies into existing healthcare systems. The paper concludes with recommendations for advancing AI applications in this field, emphasising the need for continued innovation and collaboration between healthcare professionals and AI developers.

An adequate understanding on health workers on use antibiotics can prevent the treatment ineffective. Increased risk for the security patient and the spread resistence. The purpose of this research that is, to know the knowledge of midwives in provision of antibiotics for the patient. The kind of research non experiment by using the method case study a qualitative approach. The data using a method of in- depth interviews. The determination of inform with purposive technique. Inform were 6 people consisting of 3 informants midwives and 3 informants patients. Based on the results of the study, the knowledge of midwives' knowledge of rationality in the administration of antibiotics based on 4 T (exact patient, precise indication, proper drug, correct dose) and 1 W (side effect) is still not appropriate because in midwife antibiotics using empirical therapy, the use of antibiotics for empirical therapy is the use of antibiotics in cases of infection that have not been known to the type of bacteria the cause. And rician drug information submitted is the name of the drug, the purpose of therapy, how to take medication with a time interval of 3 x 1 in a day, the drug should be spent and back in case of abnormalities when taking the drug.

The task of parents is to provide proper education to their children from an early age until adulthood. Education: A child's personality and individuality should be formed first in the family environment. Parents must have concepts and rules in raising children, including moral and ethical education, religious knowledge education, fair treatment of children, as well as good care and love for each child. Parents are role models for their children. Therefore, the role of parents in forming character and personality during a child's growth period is very important. The aim of this research is to clarify the role and development of children's personalities.    

In the maritime industry, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) fully supports gender equality programs. IMO's form of support regarding gender equality is stated in resolution 14 of the Standard of Training Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW) Amendment 2010, which states that IMO supports women to play an active role in the maritime industry, including their active role as ship crew. Male and female crew members have different leadership qualities. This research aims to determine the differences in leadership characteristics of male and female crew members and to determine the relationship between leadership characteristics and gender perspectives on organizational conditions on ships. This research is qualitative research. The approach used in this research is grounded theory.  The results of this research lead to the knowledge that differences in the gender of ship crew who are leaders will cause differences in treatment of subordinates or humans in an organization on a ship. At the middle level, the leadership results of male crew members are less effective than female crew members. Meanwhile, the leadership character of male crew members will be maximized when they have full power in the highest position in the organizational structure on the ship.

This study aims to analyze Azolla sp liquid organic fertilizer and chicken manure. Tests on shallot plants were carried out to see the effect of organic fertilizer on growth and yield. The research method used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 2 factors with 16 combinations and 3 blocks. The first factor is the provision of azola liquid organic fertilizer consisting of 4 levels : 0 ml/l water/m2, 200 ml/l water/m2, 400 ml/l water/m2, 600 ml/l water/m2. The second factor is the provision of chicken manure consisting of 4 levels : 0 kg/m2, 0.5 kg/m2, 1.0 kg/m2 and 1.5 kg/m2. Azolla liquid organic fertilizer contains 0.03% total N, 0.11% P2O5, 0.59% K2O, 1.44% organic C, and 3.88% pH. The results of chicken manure analysis contain 1.73% Nitrogen (N), 1.45% Phospor (P), 1.12% Potassium (K), and 18.15% Organic C. Both types of fertilizers do not meet the minimum technical requirements for SNI organic fertilizers. The provision of azola liquid organic fertilizer has a significant effect on the parameters of the number of tillers, number of bulb/m2, wet weight of bulb/m2, and  dry weight of bulb/m2. The provision of azola liquid organic fertilizer 600 ml/liter of water/m2 has the best effect on all observation parameters. The provision of chicken manure has a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, number of shoots, number of bulb/m2, wet weight of bulb/m2, dry weight of bulb/m2. The dose of chicken manure 1.5 kg/m2 showed the best effect for all observation parameters. The interaction of the provision of liquid organic fertilizer azolla and chicken manure was not significantly different in all treatments.

LPD is an institution in the financial services sector whose main activity is accepting deposits/savings and also deposits from the traditional village krame itself. In its management, LPD also functions as a place to borrow money or credit with conditions that are much lighter than other banking institutions but are intended for only specific to their own traditional village manners.  In cases of criminal acts of corruption that have occurred so far, not only are they detrimental to state finances, but are also violations of the social and economic rights of society at large, so that criminal acts of corruption need to be classified as crimes whose eradication must be carried out in an extraordinary manner. Law enforcement agencies, such as the Corruption Eradication Committee, the police and the prosecutor's office, must always be alert in the process of investigating and handling corruption cases which are very widespread in Indonesia. Apart from that, to further guarantee legal certainty, avoid variations in legal interpretation and provide protection for the social and economic rights of the community, as well as fair treatment for members of criminal acts of corruption, it is necessary to make changes to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts. Corruption.

Introduction: Hypertension (HTN), defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) >140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) >90 mmHg, is a major health problem that is growing worldwide. It is the most common risk factor for cardiovascular disease and affects nearly two-thirds of adults aged 60 years or older. The side effects caused by experiencing prolonged high blood pressure are kidney damage (kidney failure), heart (coronary heart disease) and brain which can lead to stroke if not detected early and receive adequate treatment. And can also cause death. Risk factors for complications of hypertension include elderly age, medication compliance, and lifestyle. Empowerment of the elderly can be through non-pharmacological therapy. An example of non-pharmacological therapy is by doing anti-hypertension exercises. The purpose of this program is for the elderly to be able to learn about hypertension and apply how to do anti-hypertension exercises. The method used is providing education to the elderly and applying anti-hypertension exercises with participants (elderly). Implementation of health education and anti-hypertension exercise activities for the elderly at the UPTD for Elderly Social Services in Binjai in November 2023. Most participants were able to answer questions during the question and answer session after the presentation of the material and participants were able to follow the instructor's exercise movement directions. Health education about hypertension and anti-hypertension exercise for the elderly is a program that can help increase physical activity in the elderly which can lower blood pressure in the elderly.

The stigma is wrong in the community that TB disease can not be cured so that the sufferer is ostracized by the surrounding community, one of them is the TB patient is difficult to get a job, Some even get laid off from their jobs because the person is diagnosed with a contagious disease. This raises many psychiatric problems with the consequent decline in labor productivity or human resources that can ultimately become a social burden for the family. Approximately 75% of TB patients are productive age group (15 - 50 years). The purpose of this study to determine the description of families whose members suffer from tuberculosis. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif. The population in this study is all family members who have tuberculosis patients in Puskesmas Ambulu Kab. Jember as many as 96 respondents. The sample in this study were 54 respondents by using purposive sampling. Variables in this research is family stress level .. Data analysis using crosstab. Data collection using PSS-10 questionnaire with interview technique. The result of crosstab analysis showed that almost half of respondents had moderate stress level, 25 respondents (46%), had light stress level as many as 15 respondents (28%), heavy stress 14 respondents (26%). The incidence of stress is the relationship between the respondent and the patient, the number of sick relatives, and the length of treatment. The relation of the respondent to the patient shows that on average they are a member of the nuclear family. Knowledge and understanding of the danger of contracting pulmonary TB disease to other family members, becomes stressors (suppressors) against behavior that must be done by other family members. The inability of the family to perform its role in maintaining and maintaining a family member suffering from illness, will cause stress to other family members.

Social media is used freely and without control causing quite a number of people in the era of disruption to engage in various actions that are not in accordance with religious norms and values. Therefore serious treatment is needed, one of which is Christian ethics education. The purpose of this study is to find out the phenomenon of social media use in the era of disruption and the importance of Christian ethics education. The research method used was literature review and analyzed using a descriptive approach. The results of the study explain that in facing the progress of the times, every Christian needs to understand the phenomenon of the use of social media in the era of disruption by most people, including: Spending a lot of time playing social media, social media as one of the perpetrators of crime, social media is one of the factors growing anti-social behavior. Apart from that, to prepare Christians to have a life that pleases God, it is necessary to take various approaches, including by implementing Christian ethics education in their daily lives, which aims to: Prepare Christians to face challenges of faith in the era of disruption, make them aware of the importance of social values, anticipate in the misuse of social media technology, as a means of instilling Biblical values, motivating to always be a blessing through social media in an era of disruption.

Social media is used freely and without control causing quite a number of people in the era of disruption to engage in various actions that are not in accordance with religious norms and values. Therefore serious treatment is needed, one of which is Christian ethics education. The purpose of this study is to find out the phenomenon of social media use in the era of disruption and the importance of Christian ethics education. The research method used was literature review and analyzed using a descriptive approach. The results of the study explain that in facing the progress of the times, every Christian needs to understand the phenomenon of the use of social media in the era of disruption by most people, including: Spending a lot of time playing social media, social media as one of the perpetrators of crime, social media is one of the factors growing anti-social behavior. Apart from that, to prepare Christians to have a life that pleases God, it is necessary to take various approaches, including by implementing Christian ethics education in their daily lives, which aims to: Prepare Christians to face challenges of faith in the era of disruption, make them aware of the importance of social values, anticipate in the misuse of social media technology, as a means of instilling Biblical values, motivating to always be a blessing through social media in an era of disruption.

Late adulthood is an advance stage of the life process characterised by a decline in the body’s ability to adapt to environmental stress. A person who has entered late adulthood will experience many declines including a decrese in physical and biological conditions. Hypertension is a disorder of the circulatory system that causes an increase in blood pressure above normal values. One of the non-pharmacological treatments for hypertension is complementary therapy by consuming red watermelon juice, which contains potassium and magnesium that has an effect in helping to lower blood pressure. The purpose of this research was to find out whether there is an effect of giving red watermelon juice on blood pressure in late adults in Mahawu Village, Neighborhood VII. This research is an experimental research design with One Group pretest-posttest design. The sample amounted to 15 people who had previously measured their blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer. Furthermore, the data that has been collected is tested for data normality. The hypothesis was tested with the Wilcoxon test to determine the decrease in blood pressure of respondents with significance level (α) of 0,05. The Wilcoxon statistical test results showed the ρ value of pre-post = 0,001. This ρ value is < α = 0,05. The conclusion of this research is that there is an effect of giving red watermelon juice on blood pressure in late adults in Mahawu Village, Neighborhood VII. It is expected that this research can increase knowledge that is useful for respondents to maintain blood pressure within normal limits..

Mental disorders are health issues that often go undetected in their early stages, especially in coastal communities with limited access to mental health services. Counseling and early intervention are strategic steps in preventing and managing mental disorders within families and communities. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of mental health counseling programs and early intervention approaches in detecting and managing mental disorders in the coastal community of Baubau. The research employs a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and literature studies. Participants include families with members experiencing symptoms of mental disorders, healthcare workers, and community leaders involved in counseling programs. The results indicate that social stigma remains a major obstacle to early detection of mental disorders. Community-based counseling and approaches rooted in local wisdom have proven more effective in increasing awareness of mental health. Additionally, family involvement in care and social support from the surrounding environment play a crucial role in the recovery process of individuals with mental disorders. This study concludes that integrated counseling efforts within primary healthcare services, combined with strong social support, can improve early detection and treatment of mental disorders in coastal communities. Therefore, policies should focus on enhancing the capacity of healthcare workers and encouraging active community participation in supporting family mental health.

Type II Diabetes Mellitus accounts for about 90-95% of all diabetes cases in the world. Education is the main basis for effective treatment and prevention of Diabetes Mellitus. The mentoring method is considered more effective than conventional counseling. This study aims to determine the effect of mentoring on knowledge, dietary adherence, medication adherence, physical activity, and blood glucose levels of Diabetic Mellitus patients in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study is a purely experimental study with random grouping of samples and assessments carried out before and after the intervention. The research was conducted in Bangun Rejo Village from March to June 2024. The results showed a significant difference in the knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus patients before and after the assistance with a p-value < 0.05. In addition, there was an effect of assistance on dietary adherence and a decrease in blood glucose levels in patients with Diabetes Mellitus with a p-value of < 0.05. This finding is expected to be an information material for health agencies, especially Bangun Rejo Village, to improve services to people with Diabetes Mmelitus and provide input for the Tanjung Morawa District Government, Deli Serdang Regency, especially the Health Office, in developing an educational intervention program with a mentoring approach to achieve optimal metabolic control.

One of the efforts made to reduce MMR is the Antenatal Care (ANC) examination program which is mandatory for pregnant women. Antenatal care (ANC) is a planned program in the form of observation, education and medical treatment for pregnant women, to achieve a safe and satisfactory pregnancy process and preparation for childbirth. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the behavior of pregnant women in the use of Antenatal Care (K4) services in the Pancur Batu Community Health Center Work Area in 2023. This research uses a descriptive analytical design using quantitative methods with a cross sectional research design approach. The number of samples in this study was 62 respondents. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge of integrated antenatal care, p = 0.010 (p < a or 0.010 < 0.05). There is a relationship between the Role of the Family in Integrated Antenatal Care, p= 0.001 (p < a or 0.001 < 0.05). It is recommended that pregnant women pay more attention to their pregnancy, namely by making regular integrated antenatal care visits so that the mother's pregnancy can be monitored by health workers.