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Indonesia is a maritime country, so there is a lot of movement of goods, animals, and people by sea which is accommodated through ship transportation. This causes the ship agency company to be quite an important role in serving the movement of ship transportation in maritime countries. In this paper explains the role of agency in supporting ship operations at PT. Jalur Niaga Nusantara Morowali Branch which aims to find out the problems that arise and efforts to overcome the problems faced during agency activities. In this study, the authors used qualitative research methods so as to conduct research through observation, interviews and documentation on ship agency activities. The results of this study indicate the emergence of problems such as complaints from the consignee after all documents for unloading goods have been completed and signed, this causes obstacles to ship agents to continue agency activities for the next ship because they have to resolve consignee complaints that arise after the agency process is complete. In addition, there is also a delay in ship departure caused by waiting for the issuance of the Sailing Approval Letter. Through this research, efforts that can be made are by providing confirmation to the consignee regarding complaints that arise after all documents and agency activities have been completed are declared to be the responsibility of the consignee and improving good relations with the Port Operator Unit and monitoring ship departure services to avoid delays in issuing the Sailing Approval Letter.

Over the past 20 years, as globalization has fully embraced industry, the study that evaluates the impact of strategic planning on manufacturing companies' performance has garnered a lot of interest from academic researchers and business practitioners. the spotlight. However, there aren't many empirical research looking into the connection between corporate performance and strategic management in Nigeria. Therefore, this study's primary goal was to present more proof of how strategic management (SM) affects Nigeria's manufacturing sectors' performance. Five sizable listed manufacturing companies in the city of Lagos were chosen. 50 respondents from the chosen firms were purposefully chosen to complete a structured questionnaire, which provided the study with primary data. In order to achieve the stated particular objectives of the study, the obtained data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The outcome demonstrated that strategic management significantly impacted the operational performance and profitability of the certain manufacturing companies. Additionally, there was a strong correlation between the firms' level of rivalry and strategic management. According to the study's findings, strategic management is essential for improving business performance in Nigeria's manufacturing sectors.

Inventory management is a critical aspect of retail operations, including at Sinar Kudus Nabire Building Materials Store. The current manual system is prone to recording errors, data loss, and slow stock updates, leading to operational inefficiency and risks of overstock or stock shortages. This study aims to develop a web-based inventory management application using the Agile method to improve efficiency and accuracy in stock management. The application is designed with features for real-time stock recording, searching, and updating, as well as a login system for security. The results show that the application accelerates the process of searching and updating stock data, reduces the risk of overstock and stock shortages, and facilitates decision-making related to inventory management. Academically, this research contributes to the literature on the development of web-based inventory management applications, particularly for building material stores. Practically, the application helps improve operational efficiency and stock data accuracy at Sinar Kudus Nabire Building Materials Store. This study is limited to developing a basic inventory management application and does not cover other operational aspects such as finance or marketing.

This study discusses the comparison of efficiency between Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) and Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) techniques in electric motor control. The background of this research is based on the importance of energy efficiency in industrial applications using electric motors. The aim of this study is to identify the advantages and disadvantages of each method in the context of energy savings and motor performance. The method used is a quasi-experimental design, where both techniques are tested on the same three-phase induction motor to compare power consumption and operational efficiency. The findings indicate that the use of VFD is significantly more efficient in reducing power consumption compared to PWM and provides better torque stability in the motor. The implications of this research suggest that the application of VFD can enhance energy efficiency and reduce operational costs, which is crucial for industries. This study is expected to serve as a reference for further development in electric motor control technology.

Increasingly fierce business competition forces companies to look for innovations and strategies to maintain customer satisfaction and trust. PT Quinsha Trans Jaya, a tourism transportation services company, faced problems in providing service information and collecting customer feedback. To overcome this, a website-based customer relationship management system is needed. This system is expected to improve operational performance, facilitate purchases, and provide complete information to customers. The development of the system uses the Rational Unified Process (RUP) method and aims to help PT Quinsha Trans Jaya retain and attract new customers. The customer relationship management information system built will focus on service transactions through the website. Then this system has information features related to rentals and purchases as well as available promotions. There is also a reward feature, feedback from customers that helps companies increase customer loyalty.

North Kalimantan Province as one of the regions is required to prioritize capital expenditure to support community economic activities. The Budget Realization Report (LRA) as a form of government accountability in managing finances shows priorities on government operational expenditures. The purpose of this study is to examine the financial performance of the Regional Government of North Kalimantan Province for Fiscal Year 2018 – 2022 using 5 data analysis tools consisting of: 1) Regional Financial Independence Ratio, 2) Growth Ratio, 3) Regional Original Revenue Effectiveness Ratio, 4) Regional Financial Efficiency Ratio, and 5) Compatibility Ratio. This research includes quantitative research with a descriptive approach derived from secondary data, namely the North Kalimantan Provincial Government Budget Realization Report 2018 – 2022. The results of the study using the ratio of regional financial independence showed the value of independence classified as consultancy

Fishing in the waters of Palang Tuban are continuously carried out, one of which is the capture of jengki anchovies (Stolephorus indicus). The purse seine fishing gear is a productive and efficient tool for capturing jengki anchovies without requiring a fish aggregation device (FAD). Fishermen in Palang Waters often experience varying results, where some catch a large amount of fish, while others catch much less. Some fishermen operate their gear for shorter or longer periods, but this does not guarantee a higher catch. This study aims to determine the operational time of the purse seine gear on the catch of jengki anchovies, and also to examine the effect of different operational times on the catch. Data was collected through experiments with two different treatments, each repeated 16 times, totaling 32 data points. The main parameter analyzed in this study was the quantity or weight of the catch. The research method used was experimental fishing with t-test analysis. The results of the t-test with 16 repetitions at 04:00-10:00 WIB and 07:00-13:00 WIB showed average catches of 1.391 kg and 1.234 kg, respectively, with a significance (2-tailed) value of 0.340 > 0.05. The t-test results indicate that H0 is accepted, and H1 is rejected, meaning there is no significant difference between the two time periods.

I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport – Bali is one of the airports with the busiest flight traffic in Indonesia, for both domestic and international routes. The high intensity of operational activities on the airside demands optimal management of all supporting elements, one of which is Ground Support Equipment (GSE). GSE plays a vital role in supporting aircraft movements and handling baggage, cargo, and passengers. Therefore, the provision of well-organized Equipment Parking Area (EPA) facilities in the Make Up and Break Down areas is crucial to ensure smooth and safe operations on the apron. This paper aims to examine the effectiveness of EPA provision and management in supporting GSE work efficiency, while identifying challenges and providing solutions to various emerging problems. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach through direct observation, field documentation, and analysis of the actual layout compared to the provisions of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation Regulation No. PR 21 of 2023 concerning Technical and Operational Standards for Civil Aviation Safety Regulations. This research also complements EPA management practices at other airports in Indonesia, to provide a constructive comparative perspective. The study results indicate that the current management of the EPA at I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport is not optimal. The main problems identified include irregular parking of GSE vehicles, the absence of zoning based on vehicle type, minimal markings, and a weak monitoring system due to limited personnel. As a result, congestion often occurs on GSE operational routes, which can disrupt the smooth operation of ground handling services. Based on these findings, proposed improvements include redesigning the EPA layout based on vehicle classification, installing signs and vehicle flow maps in strategic areas, and implementing an integrated technology-based monitoring system such as CCTV and digital access control.

This research examines the financial performance of PT Astra International Tbk during the period 2020-2023 through comprehensive profitability ratio analysis. The study employs multiple financial metrics including Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), and Operating Profit Margin (OPM) to evaluate the company's operational efficiency and profitability. Through quantitative analysis with a descriptive approach, this study reveals that PT Astra International demonstrated resilient financial performance despite challenging market conditions. The findings indicate average ROA of 8.05%, suggesting moderate asset utilization efficiency. The company maintained a healthy ROE averaging 13.92%, though below industry benchmarks, while achieving a stable GPM of 22.6% and OPM of 15.06%, reflecting effective cost management and operational efficiency. These results provide valuable insights for stakeholders and contribute to understanding the automotive sector's financial dynamics in Indonesia.

In facing the changes that occur, companies have difficulty following new regulations because of differences with previous regulations. Companies must be able to optimize functions in all parts of the company organization in order to maintain long-term competitiveness and achieve sustainable success. These rules are formed in standard operational procedures which contain operational procedures to ensure consistency, efficiency, minimize errors and safety in every work activity in the company so that it can run effectively and efficiently. This research aims to know the procedures for creating a Work Procedure System at PT Kilang Pertamina International Refinery Unit V Balikpapan and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in the procedure for creating a Work Procedure System. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The technique used in this research involved conducting interviews, observation and documentation supported by 2 informants. Based on the results of this research, the procedure for creating a Work System at PT Kilang Pertamina International Refinery Unit V Balikpapan consist of eight structured stages, starting from preparation to the implementation below 1%. The suggestions provided to maximize performance emphasize the importance of effective communication and management commitment to overcoming obstacles in the creation of the Work System at PT Kilang Pertamina International Refinery Unit V Balikpapan.

One of the fishing tools that is widely used by fishermen in the Pati waters of Central Java is the gill net. This tool has relatively higher productivity and efficiency compared to several other fishing tools because it can catch large numbers of fish when operated. It is one of the fishing tools that is environmentally friendly and popular to use because its operation is not too complicated and is good for development. The purpose of this Field Work Practice is to determine the effect of operational time of gill net fishing equipment on mackerel fish catches in. This Field Work Practice also aims to determine gill net operational times for mackerel fish catches. Data was obtained by conducting experiments from two different treatments, each treatment was repeated 16 times to obtain a total of 32 data. The research method used is the experimental fishing method using t-test analysis, homogeneity test, normality test.  The results of the T-test on 16 repetitions at 07.00-10.00 WIB and 15.00-18.00 WIB were with an average amount of 205.7 kg and 244.4 kg so that a sign (2-tailed) result of 0.004 < 0.05 could be obtained. From the results of the T-test, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is an average difference between the results of tagkapan at 07.00-10.00 WIB and 15.00-18.00 WIB which is influenced by several factors. So it can be concluded that differences in gill net operational times have an effect on mackerel fish. The fishing operation time of 15.00-18.00 WIB is the best operational time compared to 07.00-10.00 WIB which is caused by oceanographic factors, technical factors and natural factors.

The apparel industry in Chengdu is transforming significantly due to integrating artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. This evolution aims to enhance consumer satisfaction by providing personalized shopping experiences, improving inventory management, and streamlining the supply chain. AI-driven algorithms analyze consumer behavior and preferences, allowing retailers to create tailored recommendations that align with individual tastes. Additionally, AI tools enable efficient inventory management by predicting trends and consumer demand, which helps reduce instances of overstock and stockouts. This optimization improves operational efficiency and ensures customers can find their desired products when visiting stores or online. This study was conducted through an online questionnaire distributed to 376 Chengdu participants to measure their attitudes toward AI improvement in the apparel industry. The findings underscore that innovative technology, perceived information quality, and perceived customization correlate with consumer satisfaction in AI experience improvement.    

This research effort aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis on the fiscal performance of Pasuruan Regency from 2018 to 2023 and to evaluate the efficiency of regional budget management. The results of the decentralization ratio calculation get an average of 20.92% with a sufficient performance. The results of the calculation of the expenditure growth ratio got an average of 3.45% with poor performance. The ratio of operational expenditure to capital expenditure received an average of 65.36% with good performance. The ratio of capital expenditure to total expenditure got an average of 13.16% with good performance. The ratio of direct and indirect spending to total spending has poor performance results. The tax effectiveness ratio got an average of 97.50% with quite effective performance. The results of this study are expected to be an input for the Pasuruan Regency government which aims to improve budget efficiency and strengthen regional financial autonomy.

Fire is one of the serious threats to buildings, especially national vital objects such as Building B Administration Electric Company East Java. Evaluation of the fire protection system, which includes Portable Fire Extinguishers (APAR), hydrant systems, and Fire Alarm Systems (FAS), is important to ensure the readiness and suitability of the devices in dealing with potential fires. This study was conducted through direct observation and comparing the results with international safety standards such as NFPA 10, NFPA 14, and NFPA 72. The evaluation results showed that the level of suitability of APAR was 89%, the hydrant system 72.6%, and FAS 83.66%. Although most elements of the fire protection system have met the standards, improvements are needed, especially in hydrant accessibility, APAR maintenance, and the implementation of fire alarm simulations. This evaluation provides important input to improve operational security and safety at Building B Administration Electric Company East Java..

This study aims to describe and analyze: The Effectiveness of Mobile Samsat Services in Serving Motor Vehicle Tax Payments in Lumajang Regency and the factors that affect the Effectiveness of Mobile Samsat Services in Serving Motor Vehicle Tax Payments in Lumajang Regency. The research is a qualitative descriptive analysis. The data analysis technique uses a technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, identifying bases for interpretation, developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study show that the Mobile Samsat Service has been effective in increasing motor vehicle tax revenue. This program is designed to make it easier for people to pay vehicle taxes, thereby increasing accessibility and convenience. Despite challenges such as technical constraints and time constraints, feedback from the community has been generally positive, stating significant benefits of Samsat Roving in saving time and travel costs. Overall, the Mobile Samsat service in Lumajang Regency has succeeded in creating a mutually beneficial relationship between service providers and customers, which is expected to result in a more positive and trusting relationship between the parties involved. Ease and Accessibility of Services: Taxpayers feel more helped by the services that come directly to them, especially in areas far from UPT offices. The effectiveness of the Mobile Samsat in Lumajang Regency in increasing vehicle tax revenue is influenced by the ease of tax payment, strategic location and operational time, technology adoption, and consistent SOPs. Although it has had a positive impact, continuous efforts are needed to achieve greater inclusivity. These factors are important in improving the effectiveness of vehicle tax services and revenues.

The success of operational management at an airport is highly dependent on the performance and discipline of the Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers (Nurifi, 2024). AMC officers are required to be able to carry out high discipline, considering the many safety procedures that must be followed in order to avoid potential risks and incidents, because this affects the effectiveness of work and also the efficiency of airport officers, namely Apron Movement Control (AMC). The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence of work discipline on the effectiveness of the work of Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport and how much influence it has. This study uses a quantitative approach. The location of the research was carried out at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, Benda District, Tangerang City and Kosambi, Tangerang, Banten. With a research period of August 2024 to February 2025. In this study, all Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers at Terminal 3 of Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, totaling 19 people, will be used as respondents by filling out the questionnaire provided. Based on the results of the research and analysis that have been conducted, it can be concluded that work discipline has a significant influence with a contribution of 75.9%. Meanwhile, the remaining 24.1% is influenced by other factors that were not analyzed in this study. This influence is proven by the coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.759, which shows that work discipline contributes 75.9% to the effectiveness of the Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport.

Digital transformation has become a key driver of business competitiveness in the modern economy. This study explores how companies leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and cloud computing to improve operational efficiency and customer engagement. By analyzing case studies of leading global firms, the research highlights best practices and challenges in digital adoption. The findings suggest that businesses that embrace digital transformation gain a strategic advantage in an increasingly digitalized marketplace.

Tegalrejo Village, located in Argomulyo District, Salatiga City, has great potential in developing the local economy through the MSME sector. One of the MSMEs that is growing rapidly is Younie Craft, which produces handicraft products. However, this MSME faces various challenges, such as limited marketing, ineffective financial management, and limitations in operational management. For this reason, the Community Empowerment Practical Lecture (KPPM) program was carried out with the aim of providing assistance and solutions to overcome the problems that exist in Younie Craft. This assistance includes digital marketing training, simple bookkeeping, product innovation, and workspace layout arrangement to improve operational efficiency. The method used in this activity involves three stages, namely: (1) Preparation, which includes meetings with MSME owners and location observations; (2) Problem Analysis and Identification, where the team identifies key problems such as digital marketing, bookkeeping, product innovation, and layout arrangement; 3) Implementation, which includes providing solutions in the form of training and assistance in the fields of digital marketing, bookkeeping, product innovation, and layout arrangement. The results of this activity show significant improvements in terms of marketing through digital platforms, more structured financial management, and increased product quality and workspace efficiency. With this program, Younie Craft UMKM can increase competitiveness, expand the market, and make a positive contribution to the local economy in Tegalrejo Village.  

Technological advancements encourage the culinary business sector to adopt digital systems to improve operational efficiency. One such innovation is a desktop-based food ordering application. Mona Cafe in Medan developed this system to make it easier for customers to place orders without waiting long or writing them down manually. This application allows customers to select menus digitally, making the ordering process more practical and efficient. Additionally, it helps waiters record and manage orders more systematically, reducing errors and speeding up service. This technology also aligns with the digitalization trend, especially in attracting millennials and Gen Z. Besides enhancing customer convenience, this application helps Mona Cafe stay competitive in the growing culinary business. Developed using the waterfall method, the system makes cafe operations more structured and professional. With this innovation, Mona Cafe is expected to improve its service quality and customer satisfaction

Rapid developments in digital technology have increased the complexity of cybercrime and posed new challenges in its detection. Unlike traditional crimes, evidence in cyber cases relies on electronic evidence that has special characteristics, such as digital formats that are susceptible to change, storage on remote servers, and connections to aspects of digital forensics. The aim of this research is to analyze the evidentiary mechanism in cybercrime cases based on the Criminal Procedure Law (KUHAP), the Electronic Transaction Information Law (UU ITE) and other related laws and regulations. The research methodology used is normative law with case studies of legislative approaches and court decisions regarding the validity of electronic evidence. The study found that although electronic evidence is recognized as valid evidence in Indonesia's criminal justice system, obstacles to its implementation remain, including inconsistent legal interpretations, a lack of operational standards for digital forensic investigations, and limited human resources in law enforcement agencies. Therefore, to ensure the validity of evidence in cyber crimes, it is necessary to harmonize laws and regulations, increase the capacity of law enforcement officials, and strengthen cooperation between institutions.