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Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder in which the pancreas does not produce enough insulin and is characterized by hyperglycemia. Tests to diagnose diabetes include fasting blood sugar (FBS), random blood sugar (RBS) , blood sugar 2 hours after eating (GD2PP) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C). Purple sweet potato is a non-pharmacological therapy that has a high fiber content, low glycemic index carbohydrates. Dietary foods containing antioxidants, including anthocyanins, can protect pancreatic β-cells from glucose-induced oxidative stress. Administration of purple sweet potato extract can protect pancreatic β-cells from the harmful effects of free radicals. Study shows that purple sweet potato have different glucose level according to how the sweet potato being processed which is  boiled, steamed, grilled and fried purple sweet potato, namely 3.30%, 4.92%, 7.72%, and 7.36%, respectively. So it can be concluded that the lowest glucose content was obtained from the boiled purple sweet potato sample. Anthocyanins that found in purple sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas poiret) contain substances  that can control blood sugar levels, thus preventing insulin resistance in people with diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this program for the resident of Kavling Senjulung RT 02 RW 09 is to know  about non-pharmacological prevention of diabetes and start applying it to control blood sugar for people with diabetes mellitus. The implementation method was carried out by providing education related to purple sweet potato processing and demonstrating how to process it and perform medical examination including  blood pressure and random blood sugar (RBS) .  

Waskita Beton Precast is a company engaged in manufacturing. The products produced include Spun Pile diameter up to 1200mm and other girder products. Every company must have Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is an effort made to protect or prevent the risk of accidents and also as a complete form of other accident prevention efforts. Therefore, logistics management is needed to meet the needs of personal protective equipment in companies. The purpose of this research is to find out the process of obtaining raw materials and knowing inventory control. The method used is descriptive analysis. The results of this study are that companies obtain personal protective equipment from distributors who have worked with the company. PT. Waskita Beton Precast pre-orders personal protective equipment and completes payment so that personal protective equipment can be sent immediately.

 Older adults are someone who is over 60 years old, which is the final stage of the development of human life, or someone who is starting to enter the stage of the aging process. This study aimed to determine the difference in effectiveness of giving bay leaf decoction with hypertension exercise to older adults with hypertension to reduce blood pressure in Karangayu, Semarang Barat, before and after the intervention. This research method used quasi-experimental pre-and post-tests for two intervention groups, 1 and 2. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling on 74 respondents, using pre-test and post-test observation sheets with SOP for boiled bay leaves and SOP for hypertension exercises. This study showed that the average blood pressure before being given the bay leaf decoction intervention in group 1 was 89.2% with severe pain. In contrast, the average blood pressure after being given bay leaf decoction intervention was 86.5%, with mild blood pressure. For group 2, the average blood pressure before being given the hypertension exercise intervention was 94.6% with severe pain. Meanwhile, the average blood pressure after the hypertension exercise intervention was 75.7% with mild blood pressure. The results of the marginal homogeneity test obtained a P value of 0.001 (<0.05), meaning that there was a significant difference in mean between the pre-test and post-test, which affected the effect of giving bay leaf decoction with hypertension exercise on blood pressure in the older adults. Advice to health services, such as Posbindu (Pos Pembinaan Terpadu), on how to provide non-drug treatment with bay leaf decoction and hypertension gymnastics, which means physical exercise and traditional medicine, as part of training for Posbindu officers in secondary prevention services for high blood pressure in older adults.

Stunting is a form of growth failure (growth faltering) due to accumulation of insufficient nutrition that lasts for a long time from pregnancy to 24 months of age. The problem of stunting is a serious problem in Indonesia because the prevalence of stunting in children under five in Indonesia is still relatively high. Considering that the stunting rate in Indonesia is still quite high, prevention and treatment cannot be borne by the Ministry of Health or related institutions. Therefore, in order to increase the achievement of reducing stunting rates, the hard work of all parties is required in preventing and dealing with stunting problems in Indonesia. The writing of the results of this study is intended to provide an overview of the achievements of stunting prevention and treatment in Sarirejo Village, Bogorejo District, Blora Regency.

MS, a 15-year-old boy, ethnic Acehnese, address Paya Bakong with number RM 024395, was taken by his parents to the skin and genital polyclinic at Cut Meutia Hospital on Monday, 10 October 2022. Autoanamnesis was carried out with the elderly, the patient found that the main complaint was reddish spots, scaly, well defined with active lesion edges and central healing, accompanied by itching in the abdominal area, since 2 months ago. A reddish spot appears with white scales the size of a coin on the stomach, the spot gradually grows wider and grows to the size of a palm. Then the spots also appeared on the hands, left leg and left groin. The red spots feel very itchy, especially when sweating and hot air and get better after bathing. According to the patient, itching is not affected by the food consumed every day. The patient only noticed a reddish spot 2 months ago, which prompted him to see a doctor. The patient lives in a dormitory because he attends a boarding school. History of bathing and changing clothes 2 times a day, towels are used alone and the clothes that the patient often uses are shirts and frequent outdoor activities. The patient said that he often sweats profusely, but does not immediately change his clothes. Dermatological status in the lateral abdominal region dextra et sinistra et manus sinistra et inferior extremitas sinistra et cruris sinistra shows hyperpigmented erythematous macule-patches, firm boundaries, multiple, irregular with active edges and central healing, nummular-plaque size, partly covered with medium scale with a white layer. Based on history, physical examination, dermatology, the working diagnosis in this patient is tinea corporis et cruris. Treatment was given oral drug itraconazole 2x100 mg and miconazole cream 15gr 2x1 applied in a thin layer. As well as being given an explanation of the disease, its causes, treatment options, prevention and education for body hygiene, not using clothes towels with other family members.

The rise of drug abuse among students has received serious attention from all parties because it is damaging the nation's future generations. Drugs are very dangerous for anyone who consumes or uses them either by trial and error or due to an element of intent, if used excessively, these substances or materials can have very harmful consequences physically and mentally and lead to addiction. The purpose of this activity is expected to be able to provide understanding and awareness for students to avoid drug abuse and its bad effects. This activity was held in February 2023 at Kotamobagu State High School which was attended by 35 students. The activity was carried out using counseling, socialization and discussion methods using media in the form of PPT and distribution of leaflets directly to the students who attended. This activity resulted in a better understanding of students about the dangers of drug use.

Presidential Regulation Number 72 of 2021 concerning the Acceleration of Stunting Reduction. The President appointed the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) to be the Coordinator for Implementing the National Stunting Reduction. Stunting Prevention Strategy in the form of Ready for Marriage and Pregnancy (ELSIMIL) Electronic Applications used by prospective brides. This study aims to determine the suitability of Service Innovation (ELSIMIL) in Family Planning program services according to the characteristics of the community in Kradenan District, Grobogan Regency and to determine the factors of suitability and incompatibility between service innovations (ELSIMIL) and the characteristics of the people of Kradenan District, Grobogan Regency. . This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques used interviews by interviewing the KB Service Unit Coordinator, District Admin, TPK (Family Assistance Team), Catin (Bride and Groom Candidates), observation and documentation studies. The results of this study are catin's habit of registering marriages in villages that are close to the time of marriage. The appropriate factor in the innovation of the ELSIMIL application service is that the target catin is still young, so making the application easy, there are many TPK in one village there are 12 TPK cadres. Factors that are not appropriate in the innovation of the ELSIMIL application service are many women who work outside the city, marriage registration in the village is also close to the time of marriage and many TPK are still confused about using the ELSIMIL application

This study aims to identify, analyze and mitigate the risks of work accidents at PT Dewa Ruci Agung. Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is very important to be implemented by every company. Prevention of work accidents can be done by knowing the existing risks, one of which is through the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Determining Control (HIRADC) method. The data collection method used in this study uses primary and secondary data. From the results of the study it was found that there were 15 potential hazard risks including the Lifting Process of moving blocks/goods using a crane, the Cutting Process lifting material and placing it on the cutting machine, preparing the cutting machine, the Grinding Process lifting material and placing it in the grinding area, preparing grinding tools, Fitting Process and Working at Height plate installation process, Main Engine (ME) Overhaul Process, New metal seat removal process (ME) using manual tools, Removal process (ME) with Chain block, Cylinder liner (ME) removal process with chain block, Process Welding, Sandblasting and Painting Process, Zinc Anode Process, B3 Waste Disposal Process. Based on the results of the risk analysis, risk identification is then carried out using the HIRADC method which is most likely to reduce the level of risk severity. The risk identification proposed by the researcher is that it is recommended that every worker carrying out the task wear PPE in accordance with the provisions given by the company and the person in charge of the company's K3. So that unwanted events do not occur. Always check tools and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) regarding their eligibility for worker safety.

. Phlebitis is the area of skin around an intravascular catheter that is swollen, red, hot and painful. The aim of this research is to find out how nurses prevent phlebitis in patients. For this research, the design used is descriptive. The population consisted of all inpatients who were placed on an IV by a nurse in the emergency room and then admitted to the hospital. Data was collected using probability sampling techniques using the Slovin formula for 69 samples, using checklists and observation sheets, and analyzed using frequency distribution. The results of research conducted on 69 nurses in the Thamrin Medan inpatient room showed that there was an increase in the actions of respondents before the training was carried out. The majority had "bad" actions, namely 39 people (65.5%), 30 people (43.5%) had "good" actions. %). After the phlebitis prevention training was carried out, the results showed that those with "bad" actions decreased to 24 people (34.8%) and those with "good" actions increased to 45 people (65.2%). The results of the study showed that nurses' actions in preventing phlebitis averaged a score of 8, a minimum score of 4 and a maximum score of 10. This happened because the majority of nurses had taken action to prevent nosocomial infections well, so it was seen that there was a change in nurses' behavior before and after after training in phlebitis prevention at Bunda Thamrin Hospital, Medan.    

Background: Preclampsia is a one of complication in pregnancy characterised by systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg and proteinuria (≥300mg/24hours in urine; protein/creatinine ≥0.3; dipstick protein +1; and/or with additional symptoms. Eclampsia is a severe form of preeclampsia where the mother experiences seizures and/or coma.  There are various risk factors for preeclampsia and eclampsia, one of which is the mother's body mass index (BMI). Excessive maternal weight before pregnancy, as well as excessive weight gain during pregnancy are at risk for preeclampsia. Methods: This study used medical records from the Ciawi General Hospital in 2020, and cross-sectional observational study was carried out. Pregnant women with eclampsia and preeclampsia were the study's population. This study used total sampling as its sampling method, and body mass index measurements were made using information from medical records. The Kruskall Wallis alternative test was utilized in place of the One Way Anova as the hypothesis test in this investigation. In this investigation, a 5% level of significance is expected. Results: This study involved 190 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The statistical test results showed no significant difference in mean body mass index between the eclampsia, severe preeclampsia, and mild preeclampsia groups (P-value: 0.688). This difference is expected due to the small number of samples and/or the high variability of the samples. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, there was no significant association between body mass index and mild, severe, and eclampsia. Further research should be conducted and developed for prevention and lifestyle intervention in preeclampsia.    

Indonesia is still facing major challenges in the field of nutrition. Lack of nutritional intake is a type of nutritional problem that can cause disturbances in the growth and development of children, so efforts are needed to be made to overcome them. Specific nutrition interventions have been shown to reduce nutritional problems through supplementation and fortification interventions, supporting exclusive breastfeeding, counseling about children's diets, and providing additional food. This study aims to identify specific interventions that have been carried out in addressing under-five nutritional problems using qualitative methods using non-probability sampling techniques. Data was collected through in-depth interviews. The results showed specific nutrition interventions, namely toddler interventions (monitoring toddlers at posyandu, immunization, vitamin A, and PMT). Maternal intervention (pregnancy women's classes, PMT for pregnant women, nutrition and health seminars) and youth interventions (blood-boosting tablets/TTD program).      

Efforts to prevent drug abuse will be able to live with the encouragement of parents. The Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) suggests that key families to prevent drug addiction, and the social environment, provide ethical, moral and counseling, teaching and training according to adolescent self-development. The purpose of research to determine the influence of family and social relationships against drug abuse prevention in Kuta Baro Aceh Besar. Correlative research design with cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 68 respondents. The result of univariate research shows that as many as 54,4% respondent with family is not harmonic, 52,9% respondent with negative social environment, 51,5% respondent with negative drug abuse prevention. Bivariate results show that there is a family relationship with the action of prevention of drug abuse in Cot Yang District of Aceh Besar Regency with P value = 0,031 and there is social environment relation with the action of prevention of drug abuse in Gampong Cot Yang Sub-district of Aceh Besar Regency with p value = 0.035. It is suggested that the Geuchik Gampong can work together with religious leaders and youth of the village to provide information for adolescents about the dangers of abuse.

Measurement of haemoglobin (Hb) is a standard examination in pregnant women at the first prenatal visit that is used to evaluate physical status and anemia. One of the health conditions that often occurs and is important to note in reducing maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality is anemia in pregnancy, which can increase the risk of infection, preeclampsia, postpartum hemorrhage, low birth weight babies, preterm birth, to death for both mother and child. fetus. This cross-sectional study aims to determine the difference in mean haemoglobin levels with the incidence of mild preeclampsia, severe preeclampsia and eclampsia which were selected according to the criteria by total sampling using medical record data in the period January 2020 - December 2020. The variables in this study consisted of the basic characteristics of the respondents (age mother and parity status), gestational age (weeks), and medical condition of the mother divided into three groups (mild, severe preeclampsia, and eclampsia). Statistical analysis using the Kruskall Wallis test. This study included 190 respondents with an average maternal age of 32 years and an average haemoglobin level of 10.86 with medical conditions dominated by severe preeclampsia (85.3%). The results of the study found that there was no significant difference in mean hemoglobin levels between the three groups of pregnant women (p-value: 0.235). To improve the quality of life of the mother and fetus, it is recommended that primary health services should be strengthened, prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of anemia in pregnancy should be prioritized.    

Factors Associated with Completeness of Basic Immunization for Infants at Ulee Kareng Health Center. Basic immunization is a program carried out to protect a person's body from diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I) caused by viruses or bacteria, including tuberculosis, polio, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis B, flu, measles and rubella. Based on data from the Directorate General of Disease Prevention and Management, the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2018, ranks of Aceh Province are the lowest in basic immunization coverage, which is 70%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with completeness of immunization in infants with quantitative analytical methods with a cross sectional design approach (Cut Latitude). The study was conducted in March-July 2021 and obtained as many as 62 samples with the sampling method by accidental sampling. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and completeness of infant basic immunization with a p-value of 0.000, there is a relationship between mother's education and completeness of infant basic immunization with p-value of 0.000001, there is a relationship between mother's employment status and completeness of infant basic immunization p-value 0.003, and there is a relationship between family support and completeness of basic infant immunization with a p-value of 0.000. The distance to the place of immunization service does not have a relationship with the completeness of infant immunization with a p-value of 0.054. The efforts of the puskesmas in achieving immunization completeness were scored well by conducting an assessment of planning, implementation and assessment activities using a questionnaire containing 5 questions on planning, 5 questions on implementation and 5 questions on assessment. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge, education, employment status, and family support has a relationship with the status of completeness of infant immunization. The distance to the place of immunization service does not have a relationship with the infant's immunization status. The researcher's suggestion is to do research with a larger sample and add various other variables that have a relationship with the infant's immunization status.  

Community nursing or community health nursing is the practice of maintaining and improving public health using knowledge from nursing, social sciences and public health sciences. Another definition of community nursing is a form of professional service based on nursing knowledge and tips aimed primarily at high-risk groups to improve community health status by emphasizing efforts to improve health, disease prevention and not neglecting curative and rehabilitative (Kholifah & Widagdo, 2016). In RW 04 Kelurahan Periuk Jaya, which is a village with densely populated residential houses with houses attached to one another, the average building in Pabuaran village has new buildings but is not well maintained and settlements are dominated by old buildings. own property, in terms of the environment the area of ​​the house has a yard, there are several cattle pens around the settlement. The characteristics of the area and health problems that arise in RW 04 Periuk Jaya Village are information about prevention and diet for Hypertension, Gout Arthritis and ISPA. To carry out this task requires a person nurses who are competent in providing community nursing care, to get optimal results requires experience in addition to knowledge. One way to gain experience is through community nursing practice in Periuk Jaya Village RW 04 Periuk District, Tangerang City

Background : Pregnancy is a physiological process that through by women. Its process begins with conception to the birth process. Prevention of emergency conditions during pregnancy is detected by early detection through pregnancy checks four times by observe the development and growth of the fetus and monitor the mother’s health. During pregnancy, the mother will experience hemodilution or blood dilution so that she is at risk from anemia. Method : This research was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. There were 30 pregnant women in third trimester at PMB Dewiady Medical, Margorejo District, Pati Regency were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research data consists of primary and secondary data. Data analysis between variables used the Chi Square formula. Results : As many as 20 pregnant women (66.7%) adhered to taking Fe tablets, the rest did not comply as many as 10 pregnant women (33.3%). Pregnant women without anemia reached 20 pregnant women (66.7%), while 10 pregnant women (33.3%) had mild anemia. The results of the Chi Square test obtained a value of p(<0.001) <0.05 with a calculated X2 value = 30.000 which indicates a relationship between compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets and Hb levels in pregnant women. The more obedient pregnant women are in consuming Fe tablets, the more normal the Hb levels of these pregnant women will be. Conclusion : There is a relationship between adherence in consuming Fe tablets to Hb levels of third trimester pregnant women at PMB DewiAdy Medical, Pati District, Pati Regency.

HIV screening services are the main entry point for services aimed at prevention, treatment, support and treatment. The use of HIV screening services by key populations, including transgender women, is important so that HIV status is monitored. Many transgender women work as commercial sex workers, so the spread of HIV is a cause for concern, so the use of HIV screening is important. The causes of the underutilization of HIV screening services need to be investigated. This study aims to examine the relationship between transgender perceptions of HIV screening services in the health center laboratory. The method used in this research is cross sectional with interview method. 80 transgender women in PERWAKOS were interviewed fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data were analyzed using the bivariate test to determine the relationship, the multivariate test to determine the simultaneous relationship, and the binary multiple regressions test on the IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0 for Mac software. Result: The sample size was 80 and it became 73. As many as (78%) 57 chose no stigma, (79.5%) 58 chose fast waiting time, (84.9%) 62 chose the distance from home to a close laboratory, (60.3 %) 44 perceived complete, (53.4%) 39 chose less professional. There is a relationship between the perception of transgender women on stigma by the laboratory staff (p = 0.000), the distance from the house to the laboratory (p = 0.000) and HIV screening services in the health center laboratory. In conclusion, there is a relationship between transgender perceptions of stigma by laboratory assistants, the distance from the house to the laboratory and the use of its services.

The main goal of community education about stroke is to disaminate information in order to increase awareness of stroke including signs and symptoms, risk factors, appropriate emergency response, and effective prevention strategies. Extension activities provide an in-depth understanding of the dangers of dangerous blows and the importance of preventive measures through counseling media and seminars. This activity also seeks to provide assistance in recognizing early symptoms, treatment and management as early as possible, and education about a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of stroke. Thus, counseling about stroke is very important in reducing the incidence of stroke, early treatment, prevention and post-stroke rehabilitation to provide a better quality of life.

The problem of drug misuse among teenagers considered a national issue and becomes the concern quite hard to deal with. Teenagers are at risk for drug usage as this period is a phase of transition between childhood and adulthood known as a searching or self-identity period. This study aims to know the underlying factors to prevent drug use among teenagers at MAN 6 Kuta Baro, Aceh Besar. This research method used analytical design with a cross sectional approach with population of 118 adolescents and total sample of 54 teenagers. The proportional random sampling was used for data collection technique. This research was conducted on March 10, 2023 with univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The findings indicated that out of 54 respondents, 29 people (53.7%) made fewer attempts to prevent drug use, 32 people (59.3%) had less awareness of the dangers of using drugs, 35 people (64.8%) had negative atititude towards drugs, and less involvement from peers as many as 34 people (63%). These findings indicates that there is a relation between knowledge (p=0.003), attitudes (p=0.007), and the role of peers (p=0.017) with drug prevention attempts. In conclusion, the prevention of drug use is affected by knowledge, attitude, information, and the involvement of peers. It expects the research area to provide health counseling regarding drugs and collaborate with cross-sectoral organizations - The Health Offices and Public Health Centers.

Background: Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death, accounting for 73% of all deaths globally. It is expected that the increase in NCD fatalities will continue as a result of detrimental changes in human and environmental behavior. Hypertension is a highly prevalent NCD condition. One thing that may be done to prevent NCDs is to provide relevant information about disease prevention and control. CERDIK can be used to provide information in the form of health education. Media is required for health education so that information can be delivered and accepted well by participants. Purpose:  The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of the elderly using leaflets on preventing hypertension with CERDIK. Methods: This community service was carried out by providing health education in the Sukorame Region, Bantul, on October 26, 2022. The target community members who attended were old adults and the elderly, totaling 52 people. Providing health education is carried out using the lecture method with the help of PowerPoint slides and media leaflets about preventing hypertension with CERDIK. Results: The average knowledge of the target community about preventing hypertension after being given health education was 86.5%; this was included in the category of good knowledge (76%–100%). Conclusion: By increasing the knowledge of the elderly about hypertension prevention using the CERDIK method, it is hoped that it can empower the elderly to be able to detect and control the hypertension they experience early.