Publication Search

Background:The high number of cases of death due to cervical cancer in Indonesia is exacerbated by the arrival of sufferers to health services at an advanced stage of > 70%. Efforts can be made to reduce risk factors for cervical cancer through primary prevention efforts. Purpose:The aim of community service is to increase teenagers' knowledge and attitudes about cervical cancer, with educational methods through audiovisual media. Method: This community service is carried out through audiovisual method counseling. This activity begins with identifying knowledge and attitudes or a pre-test about cervical cancer. The activity continued with counseling using video media about preventing cervical cancer and a post test after the counseling was carried out in one room in the School. Result: The level of knowledge before education was mostly sufficient 72 people (72%) and the attitude category was sufficient 70 (70%). After education there was a good increase in knowledge from 28 (26%) to 91 people (91.0%), while attitudes also existed an increase from 5 people with good attitudes to 87 people (87%). Conclusion:It is hoped that health workers will increase educational activities using audio-visual methods about cervical cancer. The public, especially young women, are expected to seek information from print and electronic media about cervical cancer.  

ABSTRACT The high number of cases of death due to cervical cancer in Indonesia is exacerbated by the arrival of sufferers to health services at an advanced stage of > 70%. Efforts can be made to reduce risk factors for cervical cancer through primary prevention efforts. The aim of community service is to increase teenagers' knowledge and attitudes about cervical cancer, with educational methods through audiovisual media. The level of knowledge before education was mostly sufficient 72 people (72%) and the attitude category was sufficient 70 (70%). After education there was a good increase in knowledge from 28 (26%) to 91 people (91.0%), while attitudes also existed an increase from 5 people with good attitudes to 87 people (87%). The Wilcoxon test results obtained a significant value (p) of 0.000, it can be concluded that cervical cancer prevention education is effective through audio-visual for young women. .It is hoped that health workers will increase educational activities using audio-visual methods about cervical cancer. The public, especially young women, are expected to seek information from print and electronic media about cervical cancer.

Data from World Health Organization (WHO) shows that cases of internal bleeding due to accidents are 5.8 million deaths per year worldwide (Dahlan et al., 2021). Early awareness of internal bleeding is very important so that nurses can immediately take anticipation to prevent unwanted things(Damayanti, 2022). This literature study aims to determine the effectiveness of the CAN BLEED score for early detection of internal bleeding emergencies in trauma cases. The research method uses a literature review study design using PICOS. Article search through publish or perish 8 application with keywords "early detection AND internal bleeding AND trauma" from Pubmed, Crossref, and Google Scholar search databases based on the year of publication 2018-2022. The results of the article search found 4 articles relevant to the main topic. The results showed  Canadian Bleeding (CAN BLEED) score is effective for determining internal bleeding in trauma cases.

Background: Osteoporosis is a common disease that needs to be treated by a health professional promptly. To address this issue, osteoporosis prevention exercise instructors were trained and certified as part of empowerment initiatives. Purpose: The aims of this program was to create competent, nationally certified instructors. Method: The Indonesian Healthy Bones Community Association (PERWATUSI), a non-profit organization whose objective is to ensure that Indonesians have healthy and strong bones, is responsible for carrying out this empowerment program. The event took place on July 19–20, 2023, in a hall at Bali International University. Results: A total of 59 instructors were selected from various sports communities and trained to provide the public on how to prevent early osteoporosis, conduct suitable exercise program, and emphasize safety training. Before the training started, candidates had to have the necessary educational background, professional qualifications, training in osteoporosis preventive activity, and a commitment to continuing learning. All of participants (100%) met the qualification. Conclusion: These instructors are crucial to the fight against osteoporosis. Those who have earned certification are anticipated to be committed to encouraging healthy lives and lowering the risk of bone fractures.

Drug information services were activities that carried out by pharmacists to provide information about drugs that is impartial, critically evaluated, and with the best evidence in all aspects of drug use to other health professionals, patients, or the public. Providing drug information has an important role in improving the quality of life of patients and providing quality services for them. The purpose of this study was to determine drug information services for outpatients in the pharmaceutical installation of Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Public Hospital. This study used qualitative research methods with a sample of pharmaceutical officers who provided drug information services to outpatients, as many as 100 patients. Data collection was carried out by interview, direct observation, and using a check list sheet of drug information components. The results showed that the percentage of components conveyed when delivering drug information, including the name of the drug, drug dosage, type of preparation, rules of use, how to use, time of use, amount of drug, and efficacy or indications, had a percentage of 100%. While the drug information component that is rarely conveyed is how to store the drug with a percentage of 8%, the drug information component that is not conveyed is the side effects of the drug. The results of this study indicate that drug information services to outpatients carried out by pharmaceutical officers in the pharmaceutical installation of the Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan Public Hospital have been well implemented, with a percentage of 80.80%. The results also concluded that the drug information services carried out by the pharmacist of Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Public Hospital, Medan, were in accordance with hospital procedures and Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 72 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Hospitals.

This study aims to analyze legal protection for passive smokers through the implementation of Smoke-Free Areas (Kawasan Tanpa Rokok/KTR) and its relation to the fulfillment of the right to clean air. This research uses a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources obtained through library research. The results show that the implementation of Smoke-Free Areas is a form of preventive legal protection provided by the state to protect the public from the harmful effects of cigarette smoke. Regulations regarding Smoke-Free Areas have been stipulated in Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health and various regional regulations. However, the implementation of KTR still faces several obstacles, including low public awareness, weak supervision, and the lack of optimal law enforcement against violations. Therefore, stronger supervision, firm law enforcement, and continuous public education are needed to ensure the fulfillment of the public’s right to clean air.

Mental health problems in Indonesia are an important public health problem and should receive serious attention from all governments from central to regional levels. Mental Health Efforts are every activity to create an optimal level of mental health for every individual, family and community using a promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative approach which is carried out in a comprehensive, integrated and sustainable manner by the government and/or the community. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between family social support and independence in mental disorder patients. Method: The type of research used is correlational using a cross sectional design. The population in this study were families containing people with mental disorders. The research instrument is a family social support questionnaire consisting of 14 questions, while the questionnaire about independence consists of 10 questions. Result: significance value or sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000, because the sig value. (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05, which means there is a significant (meaningful) relationship between the family social support variable and the independence of mental disorder patients. Suggestion: The family must involve the patient in daily routine activities at home, develop social interactions and involve the patient in managing the environment around the patient so that mental disorders can carry out activities in daily life independently

Nutritional needs for babies are not only obtained from breast milk. Other nutritional needs can be obtained from complementary foods for breast milk complementary feeding. The condition of failure to thrive in children under five is caused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time and the occurrence of recurrent infections and these two causal factors are influenced by inadequate parenting patterns, especially in the 1000 HPK. This community service activity takes the form of outreach using complementary feeding and stunting leaflets which is carried out using a question and answer discussion method to the target of the outreach. Activities are divided into 3 stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The targets for this activity are 25 mothers who have toddlers aged 6-24 months in Ngumpul Jogoroto Village, Jombang on June 5 2023. The tool used in this activity is leaflets. This community service program increases public knowledge about good and healthy complementary feeding to meet nutritional needs and prevent stunting.

The low level of knowledge about the appropriate use of antibiotics causes the practice of irrational antibiotic use to increase. The aim of this community service is to provide education about understanding antibiotics and how to use them appropriately and rationally. The community service method is by providing education through group discussions, workshops and seminars to health workers, posyandu cadre mothers and the community around Ratujaya Village, Depok. The level of knowledge about antibiotic use was measured using a questionnaire, pretest and posttest. The results achieved by this community service after providing education on understanding antibiotics and their use to the community show that people who have good and sufficient knowledge about antibiotics are 88.57%, meaning that more people understand about antibiotics than those who don't. It can be concluded that the education on the use of antibiotics provided to the public can sufficiently increase public knowledge regarding antibiotics.  

Hypertension is a serious public health problem, with a significant contribution to global mortality and disability rates. This disease is predicted to continue to increase in the next few years. The aim of this study was to increase the understanding about hypertension and its prevention. The use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is important in mapping and treating this disease. Through community service activities in Bandarharjo Village, knowledge about hypertension and prevention efforts can be increased. Discussion method as well as leaflet distribution have proven effective in increasing public understanding about hypertension. Evaluation of the activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge, confirming the importance of this approach in public health education. It is hoped that this activity can have a positive impact in the long term by increasing awareness and preventive measures for hypertension in the community.

Digital Population Identity (IKD) is a digital-based location data innovation through a mobile application with a photo or QR Code. The government's objective is to reduce the physical prints of KTP as well as the use of blank KTP-el in the hope of administrative efficiency. ICT is integrated with health services, education, banking, and taxation, facilitating public access in the era of technological development. However, in remote areas, limited internet access and minimal socialization raise concerns about the security of digital identity data being considered. Social media, especially YouTube, is a channel platform used by the public to convey opinions, opinions and comments about ICTs. So that's why sentimental analysis is needed using the Naive Bayes algorithm to help understand public opinion. The tests were conducted using Orange on 1,561 data showing accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 above 90%. The results of this analysis can serve as a guide for staff in interacting with the community for the implementation of Digital KTP through IKD, as well as improving services regarding the applications provided.

This article examines the role of the agricultural sector in efforts to reduce poverty and enhance welfare in developing countries. The primary objective of this research is to analyze the extent to which the agricultural sector can contribute to the improvement of social and economic conditions in these nations. The research method involves the analysis of secondary data from various sources, including agricultural production data, food consumption patterns, and socio-economic and policy factors that influence the agricultural sector. The results of the study indicate that the agricultural sector plays a significant role in reducing poverty and enhancing welfare in developing countries. Firstly, the agricultural sector provides employment opportunities for a significant portion of the rural population, often the most vulnerable to poverty. Consequently, the agricultural sector contributes to increased income and access to economic resources for rural communities. Secondly, the agricultural sector also plays a crucial role in providing sufficient and affordable food for the population in developing countries. This positively impacts nutrition and public health, subsequently affecting the quality of life and overall welfare. By improving productivity and access to food resources, the agricultural sector can help reduce hunger and malnutrition. Thirdly, the agricultural sector has the potential to support national economic growth by supplying raw materials to the food processing and textile industries. This creates additional economic opportunities and enhances the competitiveness of developing countries in the global market.

In Indonesia, dengue fever (DHF) is a health problem that tends to spread more widely and claim more lives due to increasing population density and mobility. The aim of this research is to find out what empowerment can be done to the community to increase public knowledge regarding the prevention of dengue fever (DHF). The research method for this journal is to use a literature study methodology or review journals totaling around 20 journals consisting of 18 national journals and 2 international journals using online sources (Google Scholar). The result of this research is to increase the quality of public knowledge in preventing dengue fever (DHF).

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented multidimensional challenges for Indonesia, requiring holistic government policies to maintain public health and restore the economy. This journal aims to formulate effective and sustainable government regulatory policies since the pandemic until the present. On the economic recovery side, this policy includes direct financial assistance to workers and MSMEs, as well as ease of financing to encourage economic growth. Increasing investment is a key strategy with the formation of an investment coordination team. Regular monitoring and evaluation will be implemented through a real-time reporting system to ensure policy effectiveness. This research uses quantitative methods with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique in this research is incidental sampling. It is hoped that this journal can become a basis for the government and related stakeholders in formulating policies that are adaptive and responsive to changing pandemic conditions. With joint support, it is hoped that Indonesia can move towards a sustainable and resilient recovery through measurable and well-planned policies.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of waste management in Oesapa Village in terms of Kupang City Regional Regulation No. 4/2011 on the implementation of reducing household waste and similar household waste. This research is an empirical juridical research where this research was conducted in Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima Sub-district, Kupang City. This research uses interview guidelines for fifteen resource persons. The data was analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. Based on the results of the study that the reduction of household waste and similar household waste requires legal certainty, clarity of authority and responsibility of the government, as well as the participation of the community and business actors, so that the implementation of waste reduction can bring economic benefits, healthy for the community, and can change people's behavior that operationally, Article 9 of Law No. 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management gives the authority to implement waste reduction to the Kupang City Government, especially Kelapa Lima District The implementation of reducing household waste and similar household waste in Kupang City is not in accordance with the methods and techniques for implementing environmentally sound waste reduction, resulting in negative impacts on public health and the environment.

In this journal, the impact of public waste on environmental pollution in the MMTC market will be discussed. In previous research, it was found that waste management that is not environmentally friendly can have a negative impact on environmental health and society. Garbage can cause contamination of air surfaces and air bodies used by humans, disrupt life in the air, and cause unpleasant odors. Apart from that, rubbish can also cause shallowing of the air, resulting in blockages that can cause flooding. Therefore, public awareness and education is needed about good and correct waste management to minimize the negative impact of waste on the environment and public health. Case studies can be conducted to analyze waste management practices in the MMTC market, the type and amount of waste produced, as well as the impact of waste on the environment and public health. This study can also provide suggestions for improving waste management practices in the MMTC market and increase public awareness about good and correct waste management.

Today's era of globalization has become one of the media used to express opinions or views. Freedom of opinion, especially on social media, is currently widely misunderstood and abused by the public, because in exercising the right to freedom of opinion, many people carry out actions which result in insults, accusations without evidence and defamation which causes loss, hurt feelings, Mental health even has an impact on suicide situations for certain individuals and groups. The problem in this research is that many social media users give opinions or views that the female artist with the real name Chintya, who is an Indonesian citizen living in Germany or better known as Bunda Corla, is a transgender. This was conveyed clearly on social media Instagram and Tiktok without supporting evidence. This is an activity of defamation, an attempt to influence other people to believe in their opinions or views to the detriment of one party. If we look at the criminal law and violations of the misuse of the right to freedom of expression on social media and the criminal sanctions for criminal acts of defamation under the guise of freedom of opinion, this already refers to 3 crimes, defamation, unpleasant acts and violations of human rights. . Persons involved in defamation cases can be charged with criminal penalties for acts of insult and/or defamation on the internet. Especially for internet users, criminal threats through Article 27 paragraph (3) in conjunction with Article 45 of the ITE Law. Through this provision, internet users can also be subject to coercive measures considering the maximum penalty is 5 years in prison. The method used in research is the literature method, data collection techniques in the form of documentation and observation. Data from observations is in the form of screenshots from social media. The results of this research show that; comments on social media are included in several violations of existing laws in Indonesia, the ITE Law article 45 paragraph 1, the Defamation Law articles 310 and 311 of the Criminal Code; Threat of Criminal Defamation in the ITE Law Article 27 paragraph (3) in conjunction with Article 45. Source of material Instagram, TikTok, primary and secondary law. This research concludes that freedom of opinion is not absolute freedom, but rather, opinion must be in accordance with ethics and norms in society and in accordance with legal regulations without harming any party. and these unpleasant acts can be prosecuted in accordance with applicable legal provisions. Freedom of opinion on Instagram and Tiktok media aimed at Mother Corla has been proven to be defamation.

Introduction: Mojosongo Village is one of the Villages in Jebres District, Surakarta. Diabetes Mellitus is a non-communicable disease which is one of the challenges in the development of the health sector, where the majority of people exposed to it are of productive age. The method used is to provide counseling in the form of self-care management for diabetes mellitus patients to the community in the working area of the Sibela Community Health Center, Mojosongo Village. Objective: The aim of the physiotherapy program in cases of diabetes mellitus is education and demonstration of self-care management to control the incidence of diabetes mellitus Results: It is hoped that the results of this Community Service activity will become a reference for physiotherapists and other health professions so that similar activities can be carried out, so that The benefits can improve public health, especially in cases of diabetes mellitus.  

Diabetes mellitus is one of four diseases that cause death worldwide. Central Kalimantan is in 23rd position out of 34 provinces for the incidence of Diabetes with a prevalence of 1.14%. One of the districts in Central Kalimantan, namely Pulang Pisau District, shows that the prevalence of DM exceeds the provincial prevalence, namely 1.20%. The data shows that many factors influence one of them is the level of public awareness of diabetes.The aim of this community service activity is to increase the community's self-awareness through education. The activity was carried out in Simpur Village, Jabiren Raya, Pulang Pisau Regency with a total of 30 participants. Activities are carried out by filling out a pretest questionnaire, health education and posttest. The results show an increase in DM Self Awareness in the community. The average self-awareness score before education was 66.73 and after education was 80.00. The statistical test results show that there is a significant difference in the average self-awareness score between before and after education with a p value of 0.005 and a mean difference of 13.27.With this activity, it is hoped that in the long term, people can increase their self-awareness of diabetes so that they can prevent the occurrence of diabetes or an increase in complications from diabetes mellitus.  

Efforts to reduce the prevalence of stunting are carried out through two interventions, namely specific nutrition interventions and sensitive nutrition interventions. Specific nutrition interventions are interventions that are directly targeted at households in the First 1,000 Days of Life (HPK). Meanwhile, sensitive nutrition interventions are interventions aimed at various development activities outside the health sector. The target is the general public. This type of research is field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The informants in this research were 8 people including stunting program holders, nutrition officers from community health centers, posyandu cadres, stunting cadres, PKK cadres, and the State Government. The results of the research show that the Tawiri Community Health Center has implemented various specific nutritional intervention programs, including distribution of TTD for adolescent girls, distribution of PMT for pregnant women with KEK, PMT for toddlers, counseling, sweeping for pregnant women, classes for pregnant women, PHBS counseling, as well as counseling on the use of clean water. . However, giving PMT biscuits to toddlers is not appropriate because the consumption standard is 3 boxes per month. The State Government as implementer of specific nutrition interventions also contributes to reducing stunting by making efforts in the form of activating cadres, allocating village funds to resolve stunting. Obstacles in implementing the stunting reduction acceleration program are the minimal level of knowledge of parents or mothers who have stunted toddlers, as well as the low income of parents which causes inadequate nutritional intake for children.