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The main concern of this study is the stockholm syndrome on Belle. Considering stockholm syndrome is a psychological phenomenon, hence this study uses two theories, namely structural theory and literary psychology. The results of this study concluded that Belle's behavior revealed the individual and situational characteristic of stockholm syndrome. The presence of the stockholm syndrome in this movie harmonizes with the whole plot of Beauty and the Beast. The results of this study concluded that Belle’s behavior shows the individual and situational characteristics of stockholm syndrome. First, Belle developed indicators related to the issue of Stockholm Syndrome which are  initial fear and resistance, gradual bonding, positive feelings toward the captor, defending the captor, identifying with the captor's perspective, sacrificing for the captor, internal conflict, and emotional rescue and transformation. Second,the director portrays the issue of stockholm syndrome through characters, events, setting, and style.

The problems of adolescents in the world are around problems regarding menstruation disorders (38.45%), nutritional problems related to anemia (20.3%), learning disorders (19.7%), psychological disorders (0.7%), and obesity problems (0.5%). Abnormal menstruation cycles can cause mental-emotional disturbances (depression and anxiety) in as many as 9.8% of people over 15 years of age in Indonesia. Several factors alter the menstrual cycle including phytoestrogen intake and level of sexual activity. Purpose; to determine the level of stress on the menstruation cycle in adolescent girls at MAN 2 Karanganyar. Method; This type of research is quantitative with a correlational quantitative research design and through a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used Cluster Random Sampling with a population of 379 adolescent girls and a sample of 79 adolescent girls. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. Results; The results showed that the majority of respondents experienced severe stress as many as 42 (53.16%) with an abnormal menstruation cycle as many as 51 (64.6%). The results of the Chi-Square test obtained a p-value = 0.000, which means that there is a significant relationship between stress levels and the menstruation cycle in adolescent girls of MAN 2 Karanganyar. Conclusion; There is a significant relationship between stress level and menstruation cycle in adolescent girls at MAN 2 Karanganyar.  

Teenage promiscuity is a significant challenge in contemporary society. This article aims to present an approach that integrates Christian spirituality in order to tackle this phenomenon. Through a qualitative method with a focus on literature, we explore the role of spirituality in shaping the character of adolescents and providing positive alternatives in dealing with promiscuity. In-depth analysis of theological and psychological sources shows that spirituality is not only a source of internal strength for adolescents, but also plays an important role in building healthy relationships with oneself, others, and God. The results of this study show that the integration of Christian spirituality can be a strong foundation for adolescents in facing the challenges of promiscuity. The practical implications of the findings are presented as a contribution for educators, parents, and youth leaders in guiding adolescents towards a life based on Christian values.

Elderly is an integral part of the human life cycle. Basically, every individual will experience the stage of old age after going through childhood, adolescence and adulthood. In the elderly phase, the human body slowly experiences a decline in function, which is an early sign of the aging process. The plan for this nursing home aims to be a place for the elderly to gather with their community, preventing them from feeling lonely or neglected. The implementation of the Healing Environment concept also influences the elderly's experience of enjoying old age, involving architecture that integrates healing systems from nature, the five senses and psychological aspects.

Hockey is a joint or family sport consisting of two teams fighting against each other, by pitting the technique of maneuvering the ball into the opponent's goal with a tactical battle using sticks to play it. Tactical ability used to seek victory in a sporting manner when competing. Anxiety in the world of sports psychology has received special attention, but often in terms of anxiety it is equated with calm or stress even though these two things have different meanings but are interrelated. Anxiety can be experienced by everyone. It's just that the levels are different, Stress is a process in which a person prepares for threats and responds with a series of psychological and physiological changes. The population used was the hockey athlete at the Surabaya city branch of the training center, amounting to 20 hockey flies. The sampling technique in this study used a probability sampling technique with a sample of 18 outdoor hockey athletes at Puslatcab City of Surabaya, who were used as research subjects. The results of the discussion and analysis can be concluded that the penalty shoot out for Puslatcab athletes in the city of Surabaya significantly obtained a value of 0.904 > 0.482 and the relationship between variables was very positive which means that the lower the level of anxiety, the higher the success rate. the questionnaire scores of 17 athletes the lowest score is 13 and the average score is 16 for the highest score is 26, it can be seen that athletes who have the lowest level of anxiety when doing penalty shootouts are 5 (29.4%) athletes, athletes who have moderate levels of anxiety when 11 (64.7%) athletes took penalty shootouts, and 1 athlete (5.9%) who had a high level of anxiety when doing penalty shootouts.

In the background of early marriage is an underage marriage, in this case the preparation of a child or teenager is not fully maximised, both in mental, psychological, and even material preparation. When marrying at an early age, teenagers do not have enough knowledge about marriage, family and do not know how to manage conflict well, so that it will cause quarrels in the family and make the marriage less harmonious. Character education is the process of instilling character as well as providing seeds so that children are able to grow character, especially when running life, in other words, students not only understand education as a form of knowledge, but also make it a part of life and consciously live based on that value. This research is a descriptive qualitative field research. The key informants of this research are young women who married at an early age. The method of collecting data is through observation and interviews. Based on the results of the study, it shows that early marriage has an impact on adolescents such as economy, health, education, besides that early marriage also has an impact on children's character education such as a sense of responsibility, mutual respect, socialisation.

This study aims to explore the role of pastoral care in the recovery of trauma experienced by landslide victim families in Palangka. Pastoral care, which combines spiritual and psychological approaches, is expected to provide holistic support to victim families in their recovery process. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach to analyze the experiences and perceptions of victim families and the pastoral caretakers involved. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that pastoral care plays an important role in providing emotional and spiritual support, strengthening mental resilience, and helping victim families cope with loss and trauma. The spiritual-psychological approach applied by pastoral caretakers helps rebuild hope, reduce stress, and accelerate the healing process. This study highlights the importance of integrating spiritual and psychological support in post-disaster interventions to improve the mental and emotional well-being of victims.    

The postpartum period is a recovery period, postpartum care is needed so that mothers can make psychological adaptations in the postpartum period, Postpartum depression is depression that occurs in women after giving birth, which occurs within a period of 4 (four) weeks, several months or even several years if not treated, the purpose of this community service is to provide education to pregnant women and postpartum mothers regarding the prevention of the dangers of postpartum depression, this activity is to increase mothers' understanding of the dangers of postpartum depression. This community service activity was attended by pregnant women and postpartum mothers at the Kassi-Kassi Health Center which was attended by 18 people. This activity method was carried out twice by providing a pre-test, lecture and continued post-test by filling out a questionnaire. In the evaluation, interviews were conducted with pregnant women and postpartum mothers to determine the dangers of postpartum depression. The results achieved in community service activities at the Kassi-Kassi Health Center were that postpartum mothers gained knowledge about the dangers of postpartum depression and there was an increase in knowledge about the dangers of postpartum depression. The pre-test results were 58.82%, there was an increase in the post-test which showed post-test knowledge of 82.35%. The conclusion is that education for pregnant and post-partum mothers can prevent post-partum depression.

Menstrual pain problems sometimes become a problem for women when they visit a doctor because of menstruation. This condition becomes worse if accompanied by an unstable psychological state, such as stress, depression, excessive anxiety, and excessive feelings of sadness or happiness. Knowledge about dysmenorrhea has a significant impact on attitudes towards dysmenorrhea, women who have sufficient knowledge and get the right explanation about dysmenorrhea about dealing with symptoms and complaints with an enthusiastic attitude. This study aims to determine the Picture of Dysmenorrhea Handling Attitudes in Adolescent Girls at SMA St. Petrus Medan in 2024. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive research type. This study uses a questionnaire with a research population of 107 respondents. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique with a total of 53 respondents. The results of the study showed that Adolescent Girls at SMA St. Petrus Medan 2024 regarding attitudes towards signs and symptoms of dysmenorrhea as many as 44 respondents (83.0%) in the negative category, attitudes towards preventing dysmenorrhea as many as 27 respondents (50.9%) in the negative category, attitudes towards handling dysmenorrhea as many as 33 respondents (62.3%) in the negative category, attitudes towards handling 44 respondents (83.0%) in the negative category. It is hoped that there will be an increase in health education about handling dysmenorrhea carried out by health workers and teachers to improve the knowledge of female students of St. Petrus High School regarding handling dysmenorrhea.

Parental child abuse leading to mental illness is a form of physical, emotional, violence experienced by a child from a parent or guardian that adversely affects the child's mental well-being. It can include various forms of behaviors that degrade, humiliate, or emotionally or physically harm the child. Violence against a child is also one of the most dominant cases and is found anytime, anywhere, almost everywhere in all provinces in Indonesia. If this violence occurs against a child, it will have a negative impact on the child. The child will experience a sense of trauma, excessive fear, closure, silence, mental disorders, passive communication, and even physical disability if the violence is in the form of physical violence. This is very ironic, considering that children who are the next generation of the nation, should get parental love, guidance and loving education so that this study aims to prevent physical violence against children and the need for countermeasures, both from the government and from the family or parents of children. This study aims to identify the impact of parental violence on children's mental state and explore coping strategies. The importance of preventing physical and emotional violence against children requires collaborative efforts between the government, families, and communities. Effective coping strategies include social support from the surrounding environment, psychological interventions such as counseling and therapy, and education and training on positive parenting. Strict and comprehensive child protection policies are also necessary to create a safe and supportive environment for children's development. By raising awareness of the negative impact of violence and implementing appropriate coping strategies, it is hoped that children can grow and develop optimally, free from violence, and ready to become the next generation of physically and mentally healthy nations.

Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread muscle pain and fatigue, often accompanied by psychological symptoms such as anxiety and depression. Medication adherence is crucial for managing this condition, yet many patients struggle to follow prescribed regimens. This study aims to explore the role of self-efficacy in medication adherence among fibromyalgia patients through a systematic review and meta-analysis. The researcher conducted a literature search in major electronic databases to identify relevant studies published between 2015 and 2023. Out of 1,247 identified articles, 18 studies met the inclusion criteria and were eligible for analysis. The meta-analysis results indicate a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and medication adherence (r = 0.42, 95% CI [0.35, 0.49], p < 0.001). Moderator analysis revealed that this relationship is stronger among patients receiving self-efficacy-based interventions compared to those receiving standard care. These findings underscore the importance of integrating self-efficacy enhancement strategies into fibromyalgia management to improve medication adherence, ultimately leading to better patient health outcomes.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of reward, punishment and psychology on academic cheating. This type of research is quantitative with a population of 39 students at Alhimni Education Center and a sample of 31 results from the purposive sampling method. The data used are primary data through questionnaires and measured by a Likert scale. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistics through the SmartPLS testing tool with outer model and inner model measuring instruments. The results of the study showed that punishment had a negative and significant effect. While reward had a negative effect and psychology had a positive effect but both were not significant.

In this study, parents as the child's closest environment have an important role in supporting child development. One of the things that can support the child's development is the pattern of caring adopted by parents. The pattern of caring is the relationship or patterns of interaction between parents and children in order to meet the physical and psychological needs of children. The Pattern of Caring is divided into three types, one of which is authoritarian. These problems arise as a result of children being subjected to excessive restrictions and pressure in the family environment. There is a huge influence on the social life of the child by the authoritarian pattern of parental care. Where there are many negative influences on the social life of the child. Children are less sociable because they feel insecure and tend to be quiet. Children are afraid to make mistakes and to try new things.

The quality of life of older people is a measure of how good and satisfying the life experienced by an older person is, referring to their level of satisfaction and well-being. The importance of understanding and improving the quality of life of the elderly is to ensure they can enjoy old age with maximum self- esteem, well-being and happiness so that when the elderly are gone, the elderly are at peace. The quality of life of the elderly includes several domains including physical health, psychological, social relationships and the environment. For prevalence in posyandu sasono mulyo IV has 384 elderly. Objective: To determine the description of quality of life in the elderly at Posyandu Sasono Mulyo IV Masaran Sragen. Methods: This study uses a quantitative descriptive method, the number of samples obtained from the calculation of the Slovin formula is 79 respondents. Results: The results of this study found that in general the description of the quality of life of the elderly was in the poor category as many as 71 respondents or 89.9%, while the moderate category was 8 respondents or 10.1%. Conclusion: The quality of life of the elderly in Posyandu Sasono Mulyo IV is generally in the poor category.

Chronic Kidney Failure is a condition when kidney function is impaired because it cannot filter blood normally. Patients with kidney failure will experience impaired function of regulating fluid and electrolyte balance. This condition can occur over the years which is progressive and irreversible, requiring hemodialysis therapy. Kidney damage can reduce a person's quality of life. Quality of life includes physical dimensions, psychological dimensions, social dimensions, and environmental dimensions. Objective: Knowing the description of quality of life in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at RSUD Ibu Fatmawati Soekarno Surakarta. Method: This type of research uses descriptive methods with a quantitative approach. The patient sample size was 44 respondents with Accidental Sampling. Measurement of quality of life using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form 1.3 (KDQOL SFTM 1.3) questionnaire. Result: The results of this study indicate that chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis have a good quality of life as many as 15 respondents (34,1%) and very good 23 respondents (52,3%) while 6 respondents (13,6%) have a moderate quality of life. Conclusion: Chronic renal failure patients have a good quality of life at RSUD Ibu Fatmawati Soekarno Surakarta.

Bullying is a harmful behavior that has the potential to cause serious psychological impacts on children, especially in school settings. This study aims to explore the role of Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) Student Community Service (KKN) students in educating elementary school students about the dangers of bullying. Socialization activities were conducted in three elementary schools, namely SD 12 Sapan, SD 13 Sungai Durian, and SD 02 Sapan, Durian 2 Village, Barangin District, Sawah Lunto City, using presentation and interactive discussion methods. The results showed that 55% of students considered bullying as a joke, with the most common form of bullying being teasing about parents' names and physical conditions. These findings indicate the need for continuous education to increase students' understanding of the boundaries between joking and bullying and its negative impacts. Through this program, UNP KKN students contribute to creating a safer and more supportive environment for elementary school students.    

PDAM or Regional Drinking Water Company is one of the local business units in Bandar Lampung. owned by the city of Bandar Lampung, which has a role to distribute clean water to the public. distribute clean water to the general public. The problem in This research is the lack of work engagement which is influenced by the attendance in the month of November 2023 which is not maximized and is proven by attendance in November 2023 which has not been maximized and is evidenced by the data of the work performance assessment list in the with the data of the assessment list for the implementation of work in the obedience section only experienced an increase of 0.32 per year, which is relatively small for a yearly scale increase and the occurrence of the for an increase in the scale per year and the occurrence of a change in leadership leadership turnover in 2022 so that this is the focus of researchers to see psychological empowerment by new leadership on the work engagement of PDAM Way Rilau employees. This research aims to determine the effect of psychological empowerment and ethical leadership on employee engagement of PDAM Way Rilau. The study population was 253 people and the sample was taken as many as 156 people. Data collection through questionnaires based on random sampling technique and processed using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with the help of SPSS software. SPSS software. The results of the study showed that psychological empowerment (X1) and ethical leadership (X2) have a positive and significant effect on work engagement (Y), thus the hypothesis of this study is supported.the hypothesis of this study is supported.    

The aim of this research is to create an Android-based cell mental check utility in which this software may be used as a medium to make it greater efficient and less complicated for people to prepare for the psychological test. The method in this research is collecting data regarding psychological tests, through writings and books, starting from question statements to searching for results that will be the output of this application. The result of this studies is an Android-based totally mental take a look at software that may be used on smartphones. the belief of this research is that an Android-based psychological take a look at application makes wearing out assessments less complicated and extra efficient due to the truth it may be accessed via a cellphone.

This study explores the relationship between mothers' knowledge of menopause and their personal readiness for this life stage at the Binjai Estate Health Center. Menopause, marked by the cessation of menstrual cycles, brings various physical and psychological changes. Adequate knowledge of menopause is essential for women to prepare both emotionally and physically for these changes. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, the study involved mothers aged 45-55 years who attended the health center. Data were collected through structured questionnaires that evaluated the participants' understanding of menopause, including its symptoms, stages, and health implications, alongside their readiness to face these changes. The results indicated a significant correlation between knowledge and readiness for menopause. Mothers with higher knowledge levels were more prepared, taking proactive steps to manage symptoms and seek healthcare. In contrast, those with less knowledge experienced greater anxiety and uncertainty about the menopausal transition. The study highlights the crucial role of educational programs in equipping women with the knowledge needed to navigate menopause effectively. Health centers, such as the Binjai Estate Health Center, are vital in providing this education and support, thereby enhancing women’s readiness for menopause and improving their overall well-being.    

This study investigates the factors influencing Sichuan consumers' purchase intention on e-commerce in the apparel industry. The economic advantages of live streaming and e-commerce have attracted widespread attention, and researchers are particularly keen on delving into the psychological impact of these new channels on consumers' buying behavior. The emergence of new sales channels in the apparel sector is increasingly vital in stimulating sales growth. The number of respondents for this study was 395. The results of this study show that consumers’ purchase intention for e-commerce in the apparel industry would be impacted by performance expectation,  effort convenience, perceived usefulness, perceived behavior control expectation, and social impact. These findings have practical implications for marketers and e-commerce platforms, enhancing the consumer experience and increasing purchase intention.