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This study aimed to find out the causes on EFL Students' grammatical errors in speaking skills for students of English Language Department of Hamzanwadi University. This research employed descriptive qualitative research design. The participants of this study were 27 students from the second semester. The data were collected by three research instruments which were observation, interview, and documentation. The observation results showed that students often used their mother tongue for class interactions, rarely applying English during the learning. Moreover, the results of the interview showed that students faced challenges in applying grammar to speaking skills due to a lack of vocabulary, comprehension, writing-focused approach, and lack of practice. In conclusion, it is important to learn and practice grammar in speaking skill because fluency in grammar and language rules is crucial for students to become qualified teachers and avoid mistakes. Learning and practicing grammar in speaking skill is also essential for long-term capability.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or known as MSMEs are an important sector of the domestic and global economy. The research was conducted in Talang Village, Rejoso District, the subject of this research was Bu Yanti's Opak Gapit MSMEs. Opak Gapit is one of the leading MSMEs in Talang Village. The problem faced by opak gapit is the lack of use of the brand and there are weaknesses in the packaging of opak gapit if it has to be sent out of town. So that it is necessary to rebrand the Opak Gapit MSMEs, the changes made include making a logo, updating the packaging design and taking product photos. The results of that research succeeded in developing packaging in terms of design and functional value. The new design looks more attractive to consumers and up to date when compared to the old design.

This article describes the importance of youth education and development as an anticipatory measure to overcome the negative impact of poverty. This approach is based on the teaching and wisdom found in Proverbs 22:1-16 in the Bible. In this chapter of Proverbs, the author emphasises the importance of values such as wisdom, work ethics, and wise financial management. By practising these values, young people can build a strong foundation for their future, preventing them from being trapped in the cycle of poverty. Education is identified as one of the key aspects in preparing young people to face the challenges of poverty. A quality education provides the knowledge, skills and awareness needed to solve problems, improve well-being and achieve success in life. In addition, this article highlights the importance of helping young people develop a positive attitude towards work and enterprise. Having a strong work ethic and entrepreneurial skills can help young people overcome economic limitations and create new opportunities to improve their own lives and those of their communities. Wise financial management is also an important factor in preventing the negative impacts of poverty. Young people need to learn about budget management, smart investments, and the importance of saving. By having a good understanding of finance, they can avoid excessive debt and build a stable future. In order to realise effective education and development of young people, there needs to be cooperation between families, educational institutions and communities. Families should prioritise values that support their children's growth and success. Educational institutions should provide inclusive and relevant learning environments, while communities should provide support and opportunities for young people. By adopting this approach, we can anticipate and mitigate the negative impact of poverty on young people. Quality education, a strong work ethic and wise financial management can open the door to a better and more sustainable life for future generations.

Digital marketing is a marketing activity or promotion of goods or brands using digital media or the internet to quickly attract consumers or potential customers. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. This research focuses on Taso Ndeso MSMEs located in RT 4 RW 12 Sukorejo Village, Blitar City. This is because the Taso Ndeso MSMEs themselves still have not utilized and have not used marketing through digital marketing to promote their products. Digital marketing utilization has becoming the important key of MSMEs “Taso Ndeso” in Sukorejo Village, Blitar City in attempt of increasing their market. By using digital platform like social media and website, MSMEs could reach better market outside their region. By showing their unique and nice products. MSMEs “Taso Ndeso” could attract potential consumer attention and increase their visibility. One of their digital marketing benefit for MSMEs “Taso Ndeso” are their capability for live interaction with customer. By using comment, direct message, and online survey, MSMEs could get precious feedback and understanding what their customer preference and also what their customer needed. By this knowledge MSMEs could fix and increase their products like what their customer needed, make them more competitive in market. Beside of that, digital marketing also have an important role to build great products for MSMEs “Taso Ndeso”. By using interesting visual content and story telling that can build emotions whos watching. MSMEs could convey their value and their unique products to audiens. By differentiate themself from competitor and build strong relationship with their customer. MSMEs “Taso Ndeso” can make their strong identity and  their customer trust with their products in long term.

MSMEs play an important role in the Indonesian economy. Therefore, the development and progress of MSMEs is very important. One of the efforts to increase the development of MSMEs is through promotional strategies by creating attractive and innovative marketing content. In addition, MSME players must also be able to utilize social media as an effective and efficient promotion and sales media. Both of these are good strategies, especially in the current digitalization era. However, after conducting a field survey, it was found that MSME players in the Keputih village area did not understand how to create content and utilize social media properly. Therefore, the group 74 KKN-T MBKM UPN "Veteran" East Java conducted training with the theme "Content Development and Social Media Management" as a solution to this problem. This research was conducted using survey and interview methods with a qualitative approach. This training was held on May 20, 2023 at the Keputih Harmony Tourism Market with the target of MSME players in the Keputih Harmony Tourism Market (PWHK) and MSMEs in the Keputih area but outside PWHK. This training produces output in the form of material and hones soft skills skills regarding the creation of interesting and innovative marketing content and how to manage social media to increase sales of MSME products in the Keputih Village area.

The government promotes the obligation to own business legality as controlling economic activity in the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Business legality as the ownership identity of a legally operating business entity. Pakel Village, Bareng District, Jombang Regency, has various types of MSMEs that excel in agro-industry. However, the issue of business legality is still an obstacle to the progress of the Pakel Village MSMEs, namely the uneven ownership of business legality such as Business Permit Numbers (NIB), Home Industry Product Permits (PIRT), halal certification and so on. Pakel Village UMKM actors lack knowledge and awareness of the importance of business legality, starting from the requirements to the submission mechanism, the administrative process is considered complicated and time-consuming, and the management costs are expensive. The purpose of this community service activity is for Pakel Village MSMEs to know and understand how to make NIB independently through the Online Single Submission (OSS) application and assistance in submitting halal certification for free through SiHalal with the Sehati 2023 program using the business actor's statement mechanism. The method of implementing the KKNT 09 Desa Pakel group in this community service activity is to conduct socialization and mentoring on the importance of NIB ownership and halal certification with MSME Facilitators from the Ministry of Religion, Jombang Regency. The result of this community service activity is the issuance of NIB and halal certification for Pakel Village MSMEs  

For life man , land have very important role Because in reality will relate forever between man with ground . From aspect social , land No only function as source livelihood for inhabitant society , however also works as place stay or place reside . Problems that arise is , until moment This Still Lots inhabitant society that hasn't get guarantee certainty law right on land , in particular inhabitant new former East Timor. Government action post conflict ask opinion 1999, is with programa settlement return (resettlement). But this program felt Not yet Enough answer problem inhabitant new . why ? Because it's needed public No only question place stay , however more from That is certainty hukm  right on their land _ occupy . Because That Country with authority , has responsibility For  provide , regulate , protect , as well as ensure certainty  law to its citizens , in order for rights on land  Can fulfilled or not violated . Mandate enacted constitution _ in Article 33 paragraph 3 and the Law Main points Agrarian No. 5 Year 1960 to be instrument law for the State ( Government ) to ensure well-being for all Indonesian people.

In the hospitality industry, the choices made by consumers when making purchases are of utmost importance for the survival of a company, particularly for Hotel Maven Fatmawati Jakarta, as they directly impact its profitability. This study aims to investigate the impact of brand image (X1), price perception (X2), and service quality (X3) as predictor variables on the decisions made regarding accommodations (Y) at Hotel Maven Fatmawati Jakarta. The research design utilized for this study is quantitative and based on surveys, employing an accidental sampling method with a sample size of 100 individuals who have previously made purchases at Hotel Maven Fatmawati Jakarta. The collected data was analyzed using multiple regression analysis, and primary data was directly obtained from the respondents. The research findings indicate that the independent variables collectively influence decisions regarding accommodations at Hotel Maven Fatmawati Jakarta. However, when examined individually, brand image and price perception do not significantly impact these decisions. On the other hand, service quality has a significant influence on accommodation decisions at Hotel Maven Fatmawati Jakarta.

Effective data governance is critical for companies to ensure that the use of data in their operations has a positive impact on overall performance and enables the fulfillment of legal obligations regarding the use and management of data and regulatory requirements. Data services are a core business function of the agency, therefore it is very important for companies to give high priority to providing reliable data quality. By avoiding duplication, ensuring correctness, validity and ongoing accessibility, data governance is critical to obtaining high-quality data. Currently, financial institutions have not formally adopted an effective data governance policy. Therefore, a study was conducted to examine the relationship between data governance and data management and how this affects Bank Mandiri's performance. The research method used is qualitative and is based on an in-depth examination of the relevant literature, including books and journals. In addition to determining the influence of data governance on management practices and the overall performance of a bank, this study aims to gain insights into the relationships and dependencies between data governance and data management. The findings of this study indicate that despite having similar objectives, data management and data governance show interdependence and reciprocity in various aspects.

Optimizing Tourism Village Branding Through Appropriate Technology QR Code". With the aim that this technology can be used as a medium for conveying information to the wider community so that Sambirejo Village is better known and known for all its potential. Then so that the village is able to adapt to keep up with technological advances and it is hoped that by making village promotions using this QR Code, Sambirejo Village can become a village that is in great demand by the community as a tourist village and is known by the community as a creative and advanced village. The data needed in this study are primary and secondary data, as well as qualitative and quantitative data. Primary data is data obtained from direct observation and in-depth interviews with several important informants. Secondary data in this study were obtained from village records and literature surveys.

UMKM are an important sector to build the community's economy. During the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, the economic situation of the community has decreased and has become a prolonged problem that must be resolved immediately. During the pandemic, UMKM owners experienced a buyer crisis which resulted in many UMKM players going out of business due to falling income. This happened in Talang Village which was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Digital marketing strategies can be done under any conditions. In Talang Village, Rejoso District, Nganjuk Regency, two UMKM have been registered with the government. One of them is the Opak Gapit Talang UMKM which already has a Business License Number (NIB) but the scope of the sales market is still small. There are several obstacles experienced such as lack of knowledge about digital marketing. With the right strategy will be able to compete with other snack products.

MSMEs or Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are one of the factors for the Indonesian economy to survive and develop until now. By increasing the use and shopping of domestic products, it can help increase the growth of MSMEs, as well as the welfare of the community. In building MSMEs, branding needs to be done to build and elevate the identity of a brand, including trade names, logos, characters, and consumer responses. In branding a product can be seen directly by consumers, namely through logos and packaging that has special characteristics, so that consumers can recognize these products. Packaging becomes a direct view by consumers to the product, so that attractive packaging can attract attention. On the packaging can be listed such as trade names, logos, nutritional values, and various important information in the product so that it can build trust.  

The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of social media tiktok on youth X at Muhammadiyah High School Makassar City. There are many factors that can influence juvenile delinquency, including family, peer, environmental, and individual factors such as the inability to cope with stress and emotions. It is important to note that not all youth commit delinquency, and some youth may engage in some of these acts without realizing the negative impact. Therefore, it is important for parents and educators to provide good education and positive instruction about good and bad behavior, and help youth develop good social and emotional skills to deal with pressures and problems in life. Juvenile delinquency can be influenced by social media, which is a very popular place for teenagers to communicate, share information, and interact with others. This type of research uses qualitative methods with interview data collection techniques. The informant of this study was one of the X students who used the social media application, Tiktok. The results of this study indicate that the tiktok social media application can have a negative influence on female students if they are not wise in creating content.  

Cholesterol is a form of fat that has an important role for the body, but if the body has high cholesterol levels it will cause health problems in the form of fatty deposits which will be at risk of blockage of blood vessels. Based on the results of Basic Health Research, it shows that the prevalence in Indonesia with total cholesterol levels > 200 mg/dL is 39.8%, the high prevalence rate is one of the reasons for the increased mortality rate in Indonesia (RI Ministry of Health, 2018). Controlling cholesterol levels can be done by controlling diet such as intake of calcium, fruit, vegetables and fish. The research was conducted in Cengkareng Timur Village, from 19 October 2022 to 2 November 2022. The type of research is quantitative which is analytic using a cross sectional research design, the research sample is 84 respondents. Data analysis used the Spearman correlation test. Based on the research results, it was found that there was a relationship between calcium intake and cholesterol levels (p=0.000) with a value of r = -0.924, there was a relationship between vegetable and fruit consumption and cholesterol levels (p=0.002) with a value of r = -0.496, and there was a relationship between consumption fish with cholesterol levels (p=0.001) with a value of r = -0.351. Workers handling public facilities infrastructure in Cengkareng Timur Village are expected to be able to consume fruits and vegetables because workers' consumption of fruits and vegetables is less than 400 g/day accompanied by a healthy lifestyle.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in improving the regional economy and the economy of a country. Because the increase in MSMEs is considered to be a solution to overcome the economy. Data collection method in this study using Quantitative.Therefore, this study will examine the impact of economic improvement policies and industrial development on MSMEs in Aceh Province. The results of the study show that the policy of increasing the economy has a very large influence on the progress of UMKM in Aceh Province. Likewise, industrial development also has a very large influence on the development of MSMEs in Aceh Province. So it can be concluded that the existence of policies to increase the economy and industrial development have enormous influence and benefits on the economic progress of Aceh Province..

Group KKN-T MBKM UPN "Veteran" East Java conducted digital marketing training and assistance to Mr. Suparno's MSMEs Furniture business located in Nglebak Village, Bareng District, Jombang Regency. The purpose of this community service activity is to develop Pak Suparno's furniture business by providing insight into marketing strategies that initially used traditional methods, changing along with existing technological developments. In solving the MSME furniture problem owned by Mr. Suparno, training methods and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) were used by providing material presentation on the importance of the role of digital marketing for the development of a business, providing tutorials for creating accounts on digital media such as Shopee and Instagram to market their products. With this community service activity, it is hoped that it can provide benefits for MSME actors in Nglebak Village, namely adding insight to develop their business by marketing and selling products through e-commerce and social media as a place to introduce products.

Recording of financial reports is a form of bookkeeping both manually and digitally for all financial activities in every business that is being carried out.  Bookkeeping is the recording of financial transactions carried out during the business. Recording of financial reports is very important for MSME actors.  One of the benefits of recording financial statements through simple bookkeeping for MSMEs is being able to find out the progress of the business or business being run so that they can control the costs incurred in operating the business and can find out the profit or loss earned while the business is running.  The method used in this activity is the counseling method which is contained in socialization activities regarding procedures for recording financial reports through simple bookkeeping for MSMEs.  The result of this activity is to provide new insights and knowledge for MSME actors in the Blitar Village regarding the importance of recording financial reports through simple bookkeeping and the stages in carrying out simple bookkeeping.  After holding this socialization activity, it is hoped that it can provide benefits for MSME actors in the Blitar Village to make financial recording reports so that they can minimize losses in the businesses they run.

In the evolving era of digital marketing, the quality of product photos plays a vital role in attracting customers and boosting sales. This study aims to explore the influence of using a studio photo box as part of the digital marketing strategy for SMEs in Semolowaru Village. A studio photo box is a simple tool made from easily accessible materials and is affordable, enabling SMEs to produce high-quality product photos. The findings of this study demonstrate that the utilization of a studio photo box can enhance the product's appeal on digital marketing platforms, attract potential customers, and differentiate the product from competitors. By using a studio photo box, SMEs in Semolowaru Village can generate attractive and professional product photos, which can contribute to building a strong brand image and increasing conversion rates. The awareness among SMEs in Semolowaru Village regarding the importance of quality product photos in digital marketing has facilitated the adoption of studio photo boxes. With the right steps, such as selecting a suitable studio, ensuring proper lighting, careful product arrangement, accurate editing, and leveraging photos in online promotions, SMEs can fully harness the potential of studio photo boxes to achieve success in digital product marketing. Studio photo box, digital marketing, product photo quality, SMEs, Semolowaru Village

The density of charters and the large number of people living around the banks of the Teluk Angke area in RT Teluk Gong. 05/08 Kelurahan Pejagalan resulted in an increase in the amount of waste of various types, ranging from food waste, plastic waste, fruit peel waste, used cans, etc. The purpose of this community service activity is to help the community in dealing with environmental-based diseases. The socialization method was carried out on health promotion in the abdimas scientific forum activities with the theme "Media Posters for Health Promotion Disposing of Good and Correct Garbage for Environment-Based Disease Control" using poster media for ± 15 minutes followed by questions and answers, posting posters in each resident's trash can, monitoring and evaluation. The results obtained from this study were changes in the behavior of participants about how to dispose of waste properly and correctly, thus increasing public awareness of how important it is if we dispose of waste properly and correctly so that we can control environmental-based diseases.

Assistance in a community service program with an entrepreneurial and creative economy scheme by the East Java "Veteran" National Development University located in Bareng District, Bareng Village in the Merdeka Learning KKN-T program - Merdeka Campus which aims to assist the Joint Village MSMEs to make business legality main numbers endeavor (NIB) using the online single submission (OSS) application. Desab Bareng has at least 45 MSMEs based on the survey that has been conducted. Of the at least 45 MSMEs, only a few MSME actors have business legality, while the majority do not have business legality because they do not know the function of business legality and are also unable to use the internet. Currently, the central government and local governments offer a lot of assistance, in the form of cost reductions in trying to assist and train business behavior so that it is mandatory for business owners to have a Business Identification Number. NIB) uses an online single submission (OSS) application. The method used is to conduct a survey combined with interviews in addition to the Forum Group discussion (FGD). The benefits of research are knowing the importance of having a business identification number (NIB).