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. Abdullah Nashih Ulwan is one of the figures of Islamic education who pay great attention to children's education, through his books Tarbiyatul Aulad Fil Islam he explained the concept of monotheism education for children, the many cases of deviations from Islamic law committed by teenagers. This research aims to provide special knowledge to educators regarding monotheism education materials as well as educational methods. This research method is library research or literature and data analysis using content analysis methods. The results obtained are material for children's monotheistic education including: introducing the oneness of Allah SWT, instilling devotion to the power and supervision of Allah SWT, introducing Rasulullah SAW and teaching them to read the Qur'an and Islamic law. It is hoped that educators will understand the concept of providing monotheism education to children and be able to implement it. 

Utilization of fly ash which is part of the residue from burning coal for power plants (PLTU), where the combustion products have the same size as sand. Asphalt concrete is a type of construction pavement consisting of a mixture of asphalt and aggregate, either with or without added materials. This research aims to determine the characteristic values ​​of asphalt using fly ash as a substitute for sand in AC – WC asphalt concrete with mixed variations of 25%, 50% and 75%. From the research results, the AC-WC mixture used according to the standard, namely the condition of 5.5% asphalt content, obtained a stability value of 1580kg, a VFB value of 79.00%, a VMA value of 15.50%, a VIM value of 3.40%, a MQ value of 550kg/mm ​​, flow value 2.90mm and density value 2.35. Tests with mixture variations of 25%, 50% and 75% obtained a maximum stability value of 1706.5kg at a variation of 25%, a maximum flow value of 3.54mm at a variation of 75%, a maximum VIM value of 6.90% at a variation of 75%, a maximum VMA value 17.68% at 75% variation, maximum VFB value 84.89% at 25% variation, maximum density value 2.38 at 25% variation and MQ value 605.33kg/mm ​​at 25% variation. From the results of a study of the characteristics of asphalt using fly ash as a substitute for sand in AC-WC concrete asphalt with a variation of 50% which meets the requirements of the 2018 General Specifications Revision 2.    

Nowadays technology is developing increasingly rapidly, nowadays gadgets are not only used by adults, but also used by teenagers and children. Humans are very dependent on gadgets, the use of gadgets has become an important part of life. Gadgets can make it easier to access and reach anything. However, gadget addiction is very vulnerable to children. One of the initial factors causing this could be the child's parents, who are willing to give them a gadget just to make their child calm when they cry. This often happens in everyday life and this is the factor that makes children become dependent on gadgets. And another case that makes children dependent on gadgets is because of online games that children like, such as free fire, mobile legend and pubg games.    

Pakistan and China have established cooperative relations in various fields for centuries. In the field of security, the two countries have formed military cooperation that has significantly impacted regional security stability and has been quite effective in addressing evolving security challenges and geopolitical tensions in South Asia. Using descriptive methods, researchers can describe the factors influencing military cooperation between Pakistan and China and examine its implications for regional stability in South Asia. The research findings indicate that Pakistan-China military cooperation is influenced by economic, political, and other military aspects, which subsequently provide a strong position for both countries to face various potential threats affecting the balance of power and stability in South Asia. This cooperation can create a balance of power that stabilizes the region and brings strategic benefits to both countries, though the risks of escalation and increased tensions are also consequences that must be managed carefully.

In Indonesia, tuberculosis is ranked third in terms of prevalence among countries with the highest tuberculosis burden. Radiological examination, such as X-rays or X-rays, is a method generally used to detect tuberculosis. Chest X-ray examination is one method used to detect tuberculosis. To achieve these goals, the research will combine two powerful data processing techniques. First, the K-Means algorithm will be used to group x-ray image data based on similar characteristics, making it easier to identify typical patterns from images infected with tuberculosis. The research results show the highest accuracy of 93% using data division with a ratio of 80 : 20 with parameter K = 1. These results show that the combined model of the two algorithms can be applied to identify tuberculosis in the lungs.    

This study explores the theme of rekindling the hunger for the truth of God's word in contemporary contexts, drawing from the prophecy of Amos 8:11-14. The passage highlights a period when people will experience a profound spiritual famine, not of physical sustenance, but of hearing the words of the Lord. Historically, this famine signified a divine judgment on the people of Israel for their moral and spiritual deviations despite their material prosperity. In today's context, this spiritual hunger remains relevant as modern society grapples with materialism, technological advancements, and a subsequent spiritual void. Many individuals seek meaning and direction but often fail to find lasting fulfillment. This paper emphasizes the enduring need for God's word as a source of truth, guidance, and comfort. Key aspects include, Spiritual Hunger The persistent spiritual emptiness experienced by many, underscoring the necessity of God's word for true satisfaction. Role of the Church,The importance of churches and Christian communities in teaching and disseminating God's word effectively to meet contemporary spiritual needs. Utilizing Media and Technology, Leveraging digital platforms to spread biblical teachings and reach a broader audience in the digital age. Individual Responsibility, Encouraging personal engagement with Scripture to foster a deeper relationship with God and to serve as living testimonies to others. The study concludes that rekindling the hunger for God's word is crucial in addressing the spiritual needs of today's society, offering a timeless guide and a source of hope for those seeking truth. This calls for a collective effort by individuals and faith communities to prioritize and propagate the transformative power of God's word in a world often devoid of spiritual direction.    

The massive patriarchal culture in society, misunderstanding of religion and unequal power in the family have resulted in high rates of domestic violence in Indonesia, where women are often the victims of violence. This violence often leads to divorce, while the wife is always the loser. This article discusses the importance of gender equality in Islamic family law as an effort to break the chain of domestic violence and achieve the goal of a harmonious marriage. This article uses the library research method by collecting literature related to domestic violence and family law in Indonesia. The analysis is conducted using the normative-inductive method with a gender justice approach, focusing on the position of men and women in the marriage relationship. In the discussion, this article reviews domestic violence, the forms of violence that occur, as well as the causes of domestic violence elaboration of family regulations in Muslim countries. Efforts to eliminate domestic violence and create harmonious families require the implementation of gender equality in family law. This is key to ensuring the well-being and protection of all family members, as well as to achieving the essence of the purpose of marriage in Islam.

The electoral system is a form of representative democracy which can be understood as a means of distributing power to the people. In general, there are three types of electoral systems implemented throughout the world, namely majority systems, proportional systems and mixed systems. However, this article only discusses open and closed elections, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages. This article aims to analyze the open and closed proportional electoral systems in Indonesia. The type of research used is legal research by considering the problems of studying documents used as reference documents, especially legal regulations such as basic legal documents and other secondary legal documents such as literature, books, scientific works and scientific articles. which discusses how to analyze open and closed proportional electoral systems in Indonesia.

Banten Province has a number of dams that have the potential to be developed as micro hydro-based renewable energy centers. Micro hydro is a technology that utilizes water flow to produce electricity on a small scale, ideal for areas with abundant water resources. The dam in Banten, which was originally built for irrigation, flood control and raw water supply, can be optimized to produce environmentally friendly electrical energy. This research uses literature study methods and secondary data analysis to evaluate the potential of dams in Banten as a micro hydro renewable energy center. The data used includes official reports, scientific publications, and data from government agencies. The analysis includes evaluation of flow capacity and water fall height, as well as the environmental impact of implementing micro hydro technology. The research results show that several dams in Banten have adequate flow capacity and water fall height to support micro hydro installations. The environmental impact of micro hydro installations can be minimized by implementing existing best practices. Micro hydro development in Banten dams can reduce dependence on fossil energy and support the national renewable energy mix target. This research recommends the development of supportive policies and the participation of local communities to realize this potential. In this way, the dam in Banten can be transformed into a renewable energy center that contributes significantly to energy security and environmental sustainability in Indonesia.

The Dental Unit consists of a patient chair, lights, machines and equipment or other equipment accessories needed during surgery to directly examine the inside of the teeth. Doctors usually use a curved mirror to be able to see the inside of the patient's teeth. This will be quite troublesome for doctors because they will not be free to check the condition of the patient's teeth. So in this research, we intend to design a tool that can be used to examine patients' teeth using a camera equipped with a wireless connection on a PC so that the results of the doctor's examination can be seen on the monitor screen. Measurement point 1 (TP1) of the PLN network with an average of 221.68 and an error value of 0.76%. Measurement point 2 (TP2) Rasberry power supply with an average of 4.61 and an error value of 8%. Measurement point 3 (TP3) keyboard with an average of 4.73 and an error value of 7%. Measurement point 4 (TP4) dental camera with an average of 4.53 and an error value of 9.3%. Measurement point 5 (TP5) rasberry fan cooler with an average of 5.05 and an error value of 1%. In testing the function of the camera module in the dental unit, the author will present images taken when testing the function of the device, when the camera is inserted into the patient's mouth and produces good images. measurements performed by researchers on monitor resources      

Autoclaves are the most widely used tool for sterilization worldwide and are considered the most effective and cost-effective method for sterilizing medical equipment. The research aims to design and build an autoclave that uses an Arduino microcontroller as the brain of the system and is equipped with a temperature sensor, heater driver, heater and power supply. This autoclave will help ensure that the medical equipment used is sterile by using a working system using a 121℃ pressurized steam heat method for 15 minutes. Based on the results obtained, an Arduino nano-based autoclave device has been successfully created. By measuring each measurement point, the error value is very small, namely TP1 at a voltage of 5.1 with an error of 2%, TP2 at a voltage of 4.8 with an error of 0.4%, TP2 at a voltage of 4.8 with an error of 0, 4%, TP4 at a voltage of 225 with an error of 2%, TP5 at a temperature of 121 with an error of 0%.      

One of the important sacraments in Christianity is the sacrament of baptism. Different denominations or sects also have different understandings of baptism. GBI itself believes that baptism consists of two, namely water baptism and Holy Spirit baptism. In connection with the low understanding of youth at GBI Silangkitang regarding baptism, it is necessary to hold a seminar on the theme of baptism. Before this seminar was held, the writer conducted a literature review, so that the results of the research presented in the seminar had an adequate academic basis. The research results that have been presented in the seminar are that baptism is divided into two, namely water baptism and Holy Spirit baptism. Water baptism is a sign of obedience to God's word, water baptism must follow Christ's example, and water baptism is a sign of being united with the death and resurrection of Christ. Furthermore, the baptism of the Holy Spirit is the baptism carried out by the Lord Jesus into the Holy Spirit. The baptism of the Holy Spirit is God's gift to give power to believers to carry out ministry according to the gifts of the Spirit received by believers and these gifts of the Spirit must be balanced with the fruit of the Spirit.   Keywords: , 

The first stimulation of creativity in early childhood is so that children can express themselves creatively. Second, they can think creatively as an ability to resolve conflicts or solve problems. Third, independent creative practices give someone pleasure to produce useful goods. Fourth, creativity to improve the standard of living and norms of life. KB ONSIF which is still located in the village office of hamlet I, Onozitoli Sifafo village is a supporting factor for the large number of loose parts materials available, educators change the environmental conditions that are full of drinking bottles, paper and cardboard scattered around the building into educational play media for children. This conversion power can not only be used as a learning medium, but can also create cleanliness in the environment around the school. Loose parts are objects that are easily found in our environment, such as twigs, shells, used plastic packaging, plastic bottles, cardboard, metal, cloth, etc. These materials can be obtained by teachers and parents anywhere without spending money. The purpose of this study was to see the use of loose parts media in stimulating children. The research method used was descriptive qualitative by obtaining data from the results of observations, interviews and documentation. The research results obtained through loose parts media learning activities are able to stimulate children's creativity, as evidenced by the results of children's work based on children's imagination without the help of teachers.

The aim of this research is to examine the religiosity of homosexual teenagers in North Sumatra. This research is qualitative, with a phenomenological research design. Data collection was carried out using interview and observation techniques. Interviews were conducted in depth with homosexual teenagers by developing several questions to reveal five dimensions of religiosity. The research subjects were seven homosexual teenagers. The results of the research show that the religiosity of homosexual teenagers is categorized as good, except for the dimensions of appreciation and practice as well as the dimensions of experience that influence their behavior. Factors that influence the religiosity of homosexual teenagers include an incorrect understanding of religious concepts and a family environment that pays little attention to the appreciation and practice of their religion. The role of religious education in the family is to increase the religiosity of homosexual teenagers. Disputes regarding religion have a big influence on the subject. Feelings of sin and guilt towards religious teachings give rise to doubts about the internalization of religious teachings.    

Students at SMK 2 Sampang are a millennial generation that has great potential and productivity but lacks understanding regarding understanding financial literacy. Many of this generation are currently very consumptive, not very sensitive to the environment, do not understand priorities, and rarely understand the correct functions of finance. With this solution, it is hoped that it can overcome the problems faced by students at SMK 2 Sampang, especially regarding financial literacy skills among millennials, who of course are of productive age who will provide performance to our country. The method used in this service uses direct lectures, presentations using Power Point and question and answer sessions. From this activity, all students at SMKN 2 Sampang already understand the importance of financial literacy.

This article discusses the challenges faced by Indonesia's Marine Security Agency (Bakamla) in improving security and safety in Indonesian waters, which is the world's largest archipelago. Based on the reality that the importance of Indonesia's vast waters and vulnerability to maritime threats, such as sea crime and smuggling. The purpose of this study is to analyse the challenges of Bakamla and its role as guardian of the sea. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, which includes a literature study and in-depth interviews with various relevant parties. The results show that Bakamla faces various constraints, including limited resources, inadequate equipment, and lack of inter-agency coordination. Nonetheless, through a hard power approach and strengthening inter-agency collaboration, Bakamla can strengthen its capacity in maintaining maritime security. This research emphasises the importance of budget support and equipment modernisation to improve Bakamla's effectiveness in protecting Indonesia's maritime interests.

In this modern era, the continuous progression of music has had a critical effect on the rise of different sorts of songs. Music has become an integral part of society, serving as a loyal companion in various moments of life. The connection between humans and music has become undeniable. Music is not just a tool for entertainment, but also a powerful means of communication, allowing individuals to express themselves. From expressing feelings to conveying ideas and opinions, music serves as a vessel capable of depicting various aspects of human life. In this context, this research aims to analyze how the lyrics of the song "Membasuh" function as a medium of expression, by interpreting the lyrics and uncovering the hidden meanings within the song "Membasuh". The researcher employs a literature review research method. The findings of this analysis indicate that songs can be an effective medium for conveying self-expression, as reflected in the information available in online media related to the song "Membasuh", as well as from the songwriter who personally pours his life philosophy through the work to those around him.

Analysis carried out after colonialism of what Jesus said about divorce in Matthew 19:1-9 shows how the text can be understood in the context of power and cultural domination. This research conducted qualitative research using a literature study approach. Researchers can use this research method to study, analyze and describe the meaning of Jesus' words regarding divorce through postcolonial analysis of Matthew 19:1–9 in Indonesian Christian understanding. This method considers how colonial beliefs and customs influenced the interpretation and application of Jesus' teachings on divorce. Jesus explained that divorce was not part of God's original plan, but was permitted by Moses because of the hardness of the human heart. Jesus then set a new, stricter standard: divorce was only permitted in cases of adultery.

The digital age presents both opportunities and challenges for Catholic communities. On the one hand, technology opens up a vast and easily accessible gateway to religious education, and facilitates communication and participation in various community activities. On the other hand, technology can also bring negative impacts such as reduced face-to-face interaction, superficial communication, and the spread of misinformation.   Building strong Catholic communities in the digital age requires effort and commitment from all parties. Community leaders need to provide proper guidance and direction, as well as utilize technology creatively to reach out to their congregation. Catholics need to actively participate in various community activities, support each other, and develop concern for relevant social and religious issues. Social media can be a powerful tool for building strong Catholic communities in the digital age. Social media can be used to share information and discussions about faith, build global networks to share experiences and resources, develop digital skills to utilize technology in various aspects of life, serve others more effectively, and strengthen the role of individuals in the community. By working together and supporting each other, each individual can play an important role in strengthening the Catholic community. Let us make our communities places of faith, love, and hope that inspire and bless all who are involved.

The digital age presents both opportunities and challenges for Catholic communities. On the one hand, technology opens up a vast and easily accessible gateway to religious education, and facilitates communication and participation in various community activities. On the other hand, technology can also bring negative impacts such as reduced face-to-face interaction, superficial communication, and the spread of misinformation.   Building strong Catholic communities in the digital age requires effort and commitment from all parties. Community leaders need to provide proper guidance and direction, as well as utilize technology creatively to reach out to their congregation. Catholics need to actively participate in various community activities, support each other, and develop concern for relevant social and religious issues. Social media can be a powerful tool for building strong Catholic communities in the digital age. Social media can be used to share information and discussions about faith, build global networks to share experiences and resources, develop digital skills to utilize technology in various aspects of life, serve others more effectively, and strengthen the role of individuals in the community. By working together and supporting each other, each individual can play an important role in strengthening the Catholic community. Let us make our communities places of faith, love, and hope that inspire and bless all who are involved.