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Wisdianti, Dara; Novalinda, Novalinda; Sagala, Peranita; Fadillah, Fadillah

The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The Al-amin Science And Industrial Park area is projected to become a center for field laboratories and workshops that accommodate all study programs at UNPAB. In addition, the Al-amin Science And Industrial Park area is also planned to be the location of Ecoedutourism (Ecoedutourism) based on agriculture and processing of agricultural products. Eco-education is expected to attract visitors to enjoy the location of the Al-amin Science And Industrial Park Area with attractions based on field activities from study programs at UNPAB such as horticultural gardens, nurseries, animal husbandry, waste management for the use of renewable energy to processing packaging of garden and livestock products. The construction of the Al-amin Science And Industrial Park Area Mosque is expected to become a center of Islamic activities consisting of worship activities, mu'amalah and da'wah education, as well as Islamic information centers, not only for the Al-amin Science And Industrial Park area but also for the surrounding community and visitors to the area.

Hidayati, Nur; Puspawati, Nony; Mardiyono, Mardiyono; Soebiyanto, Soebiyanto

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2023 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

The role of the community in waste management at this time is generally limited to waste disposal. We are not yet at the stage of waste management where waste can be reused by the community. Waste management must be handled comprehensively with the 3R principle, namely reduce, namely reducing waste piles; reuse by reusing waste that is not used; and recycle, namely recycling into products of economic value. Good waste management is expected to reduce the volume of waste that is disposed of at the final disposal site (TPA). The need for community education on proper waste management and disposal in order to reduce the impact of environmental pollution.The service was carried out in Triyagan Village, Mojolaban District, Sukoharjo Regency, at the beginning of the activity by giving a pre-test, presenting the material, and at the end of the activity, namely an evaluation with a post-test. The results of the pre-test mean score are 62, and the post-test average score is 82, after receiving counseling. The score of the evaluation results showed that there was a positive change in the mindset of the community.

Murni, Endri Sintiana; Nufut Alimin, Nurhayatu; Handayani, Endang Sri

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2023 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Gulon Asri Waste Bank is a place used to collect waste that has been sorted first. The selected waste is then collected and made crafts. Garbage Bank with good potential to be able to increase people's income. Making packaging at the Gulon Asri Waste Bank is a form of support for the creativity of the community that makes interesting works from waste. This program aims to help the Gulon Asri Waste Bank by utilizing leftover fabrics to be developed as packaging so as to increase the commercial value of the product. The public can create economical value packaging with attractive packaging. Then, the waste bank community can also increase environmental and community awareness by empowering existing resources, increasing motivation, and community creativity. The community can also develop creativity in making sustainable and environmentally friendly packaging so that the products created by the waste bank have attractive packaging by utilizing cloth waste as well and have high selling power.

Hasanah, Uswatun; Subandar, Irvan; Sanusi, Sanusi; Suhendra, Rivansyah; Hendri, Darwin

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2023 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Nutmeg is one of the most popular export commodities in the world. Starting from seeds, mace, and nutmeg oil, they are targeted in the pharmaceutical, perfume and cosmetic industries as well as the food and beverage industry. However, it is still rare for nutmeg skin to be used and processed into a product of economic value. In society, a lot of nutmeg meat is thrown away and becomes waste. The IKM empowerment program at the Nutmeg IKM center aims to develop the knowledge and skills of nutmeg business actors in the South Aceh IKM Center to process nutmeg waste into value-added food products. This program promotes the manufacture of dodol made from nutmeg or called Dodol Pala. The program implementation method is divided into three stages: (1) Preparation, designing activities and coordinating with the South Aceh Nutmeg IKM Sentra UPTD; (2) Implementation of guidance, namely developing the knowledge of business actors about processed products made from nutmeg and (3) Training and mentoring, training activities with direct practice of making nutmeg dodol. Assistance is focused on making product packaging and marketing. This training involved various parties, including members of the Teuku Umar University Higher Education, South Aceh Nutmeg IKM Sentra UPTD, nutmeg business actors (IKM), and students. The achievement of this activity, the participants succeeded in developing knowledge about the benefits of nutmeg assessed from their participation during the three days following the activity. In addition, the participants also succeeded in making good quality nutmeg dodol. This activity is expected to be a motivation for nutmeg business actors in South Aceh district to implement their knowledge after this activity.

Jasmin Ambas; Syamsuddin Hasan; Andi Atssam Mappanyukki; Andi Ulfiana Fitri; Meliana Handayani +4 more

jurnal ABDIMAS Indonesia 2023 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

The high number of stunting cases in Indonesia is in the spotlight of WHO, so that stunting cases are given serious attention by the government by making preventing and reducing the number of stunting cases a national program through the collaboration of several ministries. Based on this, the government launched food estates as a national strategic program for 2020-2024. It is hoped that this program will be a solution to overcome the high number of stunting cases while reducing the number of stunting cases that have been found. The food estate program approach, which is expected to have an impact on reducing and preventing stunting cases, uses the "zero waste furming system" method, namely the use of corn and oil palm plantations that have developed so far as beef cattle farms where corn and plantation waste are processed into animal feed. and livestock manure and urine are processed into biogas and organic fertilizer which are really needed by corn and oil palm plants. The intervention program to reduce and prevent stunting rates in Central Mamuju Regency is carried out comprehensively through a food security program (food estate) and providing additional nutrition and other nutritional needs, especially for community groups who are vulnerable to nutritional and protein deficiencies.

Sri Mahareni Br Sitepu; Refnizuida

The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Shallot is a horticultural commodity that has good market prospects because it contains high nutrition and can be used as spices and ingredients for traditional medicine. However, shallot production in Indonesia still often fluctuates and even experiences a shortage in meeting the needs of domestic consumers. To increase shallot production, this can be done through intensification efforts, namely by improving cultivation techniques, such as the use of organic fertilizers, proper fertilization, and the use of superior varieties. This study used a factorial randomized block design consisting of 2 treatment factors, namely factor I, fermented NPK ( F) consisting of 0 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml and 750 ml. Factor II was the variety (V) of the Brebes Bima variety, the Probolinggo variety and the Nganjuk variety. The parameters of plant observation were: plant height (cm) and production per plot (g). The data analysis method was a factorial randomized block design (RBD). The results showed that the application of fermented NPK and the use of varieties had a very significant effect on the parameters of plant height (cm) and production per plot (g).

Muhammad Saefullah; Gunawan Setya Atmoko; Nida Ivadah; Muhammad Salsabil; Sulistiyowati Sulistiyowati +9 more

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi 2023 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Semakin meningkatnya penggunaan sampah plastik di Kabupaten Wonosobo khususnya di Desa Binangun, Kecamatan Watumalang membuat permasalahan baru. Di satu sisi lain penggunaan plastik bisa membantu masyarakat dalam menjalankan kegiatan sehari-hari penggunaan plastik yang banyak juga akan memiliki dampak yang buruk bila tidak diimbangi dengan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pembuangan sampah yang tepat dan pengelolaan sampah yang mumpuni.Apalagi saat ini sampah plastik menjadi salah satu sumber polusi dengan tingkat pencemaran yang tinggi. Sampah plastik yang semakin lama semakin banyak dapat menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan yang serius baik itu di darat, laut, maupun di udara. Pencemaran lingkungan yang terjadi di darat sendiri akan berdampak pada tingkat peresapan air dan matahari yang berdampak terhadap kesuburan tanah sekaligus dapat menyebabkan banjir. Selanjutnya pencemaran di laut sendiri akan berdampak terhadap ekosistem laut. Sampah-sampah plastik dilaut akan terpapar sinar matahari yang semakin lama akan menyebabkan fotodegradasi pada sampah plastik itu sendiri yang mengubah sampah-sampah tersebut menjadi ukuran yang lebih kecil. Bahan beracun dari plastik yang telah terpecah-pecah itu, seperti bisphenol A (BPA), masuk dalam rantai makanan karena termakan oleh makhluk hidup di laut. Manusia, yang mungkin berada dalam urutan teratas rantai makanan, tentunya mendapatkan efek akumulasi dari bahan-bahan beracun tersebut. Dan kemudian pencemaran udara dari sampah plastik biasanya terjadi karena pembakaran sampah plastik yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Komponen plastik yang bertebaran di udara dapat berbahaya bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan. Mikroba di Darat dan Laut Berevolusi Memakan Plastik Misalnya, plastik jenis polyvinyl chloride (PVC) yang mengandung halogen dapat memproduksi dioksin apabila dibakar. Dioksin yang mencemari udara, terhirup oleh manusia, dan masuk ke dalam sistem pernafasan dapat menyebabkan banyak masalah kesehatan. Beberapa efeknya adalah dioksin dapat memicu kanker, bertindak sebagai pengacau hormon, dan membahayakan sistem reproduksi.    

Diana Novitasari

Konstanta : Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Waste oil treatment through the distillation method with the addition of sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide media was successfully carried out. The purpose of this study was to obtain quality diesel fuel, study the effect of the concentration of chemical media used, and determine the effectiveness of using spritus substitute fuel. Waste oil treatment is carried out using a distillation method that involves the process of precipitation, filtration and addition of acid and alkaline media. After going through the processing process, the resulting products are analyzed and tested physically and chemically such as density, specific gravity, flash point, fire point, calorific value, and kinematic viscosity. The results of physical test research and parameters were obtained at optimum conditions of use using H2SO4 and NaOH concentrations of 6%. Physical tests obtained brownish-yellow fuel while parameter tests on density tests were 817 km/m3, specific gravity was 0.801, flash point and fire point were 61°C and 72°C,while kinematic viscosity was 4.99 m2/s. The results of this test show that the fuel obtained tends to have diesel quality, so that the fuel has the potential and effectiveness to be used as a substitute for spritus in patching motorcycle tires

M Arief Rahman; Rika Sadariawati; Alem Pameli; Fitrianto Puja Kesuma

JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT AKADEMISI (JPMA), 2023 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

WhatsApp Business training has been conducted to improve the quality of management of Sakura Waste Bank Palembang. This activity aims to train managers and employees in operating and using the WhatsApp Business application in daily activities. The results of the training showed that participants were satisfied and able to apply the knowledge gained. It is hoped that this training can positively contribute to improving the efficiency and performance of Sakura Waste Bank

Arifin Noor, Mohammad; Riska, Wulan Maulia; Suyanto, Suyanto; Wahyuningsih, Indah Sri

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA 2023 SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition in which the kidneys have experienced functional or structural damage or disturbances. The condition of the kidney that has decreased function is unable to dispose of waste products through urination which can result in disruption of endocrine, fluid, electrolyte, metabolic and acid-base functions, one of the consequences of which is the occurrence of edema. The prevalence of kidney failure in Central Java reached 0.42% with a total of 96,794 sufferers. The impact of edema that is not treated will result in respiratory, cardiovascular systems, neurological systems. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of a combination of ankle pump exercise and 30° foot elevation on edema in CKD patients at the Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital in Semarang. Method: This research is a quantitative study using a pre-experimental pretest-posttest design approach. The sample is 12 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Results: The results of this study were mostly male with a total of 10 with a percentage of 83.3% with an average age of 44.50. the results of the bivariate analysis with the Marginal Homogeneity Test obtained a significant value of p = 0.001 (<0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of a combination of ankle pump exercise and 30° foot elevation on foot edema in CKD patients.  

Ratnawati Dwi P, Honorata; Susintowati; Janti Sugiyastuti; Suparmi

Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

The textile and agriculture industries are sectors that have a large impact on the environment. Chemicals used in the printing and dyeing processes of cloth and in fertilization can contaminate water and soil, and affect human health. Therefore, the emergence of eco print technology and eco enzymes is an attractive alternative to reduce this negative impact. This community service aims to study the potential use of eco print and eco enzymes in producing multi-functional environmentally friendly products in Delik Sari Village, Semarang. The research method used is training by presenting resource persons in accordance with the fields: eco print and eco enzymes Meanwhile, making eco prints aims to increase better product results and more diverse product diversification. Eco-enzymes produced by bacteria and fungi are used as basic ingredients for making environmentally friendly soaps and household cleaners. The results of community service show that the use of eco print and eco enzyme technology can produce quality fabric products with attractive and durable colors. In addition, the waste products from the eco print and eco enzyme processes can be used as organic fertilizer which is useful for agriculture in Delik Sari Village. Thus, eco print and eco enzyme technologies have great potential to produce multi-functional environmentally friendly products that can improve the welfare of the people of Kampung Delik Sari, Gunung Pati sub-district, Semarang City.

Sri Asmiatiningsih

Public Service And Governance Journal 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the public services available at the Bima Regency Environmental Service in waste management at the Final Disposal Site (TPA). In this study, researchers used descriptive research with a qualitative approach. While the location of this research was carried out at the Bima Regency Environmental Service. The types and sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the quality of public services at the Environmental Service is optimal, although it is still hindered by several obstacles related to waste management. The supporting factors such as the performance of employees in providing services, as well as inhibiting factors such as the geographical location of the Bima Regency area, and the lack of availability of land, lack of communication from the Office related to the community, lack of outreach to the community. It can be interpreted that the Quality of Public Services at the Environmental Office for Waste Management at the TPA is maximal enough in providing its services.

Yusi Sri Ratih Ayu; Mulyanto Nugroho

Journal of Student Research 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

In the industry competition and technological advances increasing, companies can increase their competitive advantage to manage operational costs well. The costs issued by the company must have value added for the company so that there is no waste of costs. Therefore, cost efficiency is very crucial for a company in order to maintain its sustainability of the company. Activity-based management is a technique for increasing efficiency. This research aims to implement activity-based management to increase the efficiency of PT. The Charm of Arnos Concrete Gresik. This research is descriptive and qualitative, using primary data from interviews. Research that is descriptive qualitative using primary data in the form of interviews. Research findings show that by implementing activity-based management in PT Pesona Arnos Beton Gresik, activities with a low amount of added value are obtained after being carried out by this method. Costs that do not have added value can be reduced so that there are cost savings. This still develops efficiency without negating the quality of service provided to consumers or customers.

Mutiara Ramadhani; Syamsir Syamsir; Bulan Shakira Efendy; Clarissa Amanda; Olivia Dwi Ruselda

Journal of Management and Social Sciences 2023 CV. Aksara Global Akademia

The waste bank is a container that can solve the problems that the community is currently experiencing through a program by utilizing dry waste to sort and having management like banking but what is stored is waste. The management of the Pancadaya Kuranji Garbage Bank, Padang City, has used many ways to change people's environmental care behavior. The focus of this research is to find an overview of waste bank management efforts, including: knowing the implementation, obstacles, and efforts made in overcoming obstacles to implementing the garbage bank application. in realizing pancadaya good governance in Kuranji, Padang city. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The discussion of this research is based on data from interviews with secretaries, coordinators, and members at the Pancadaya Kuranji Garbage Bank, Padang City. The theoretical studies used are Good governance, E-Government, Aspects of Digital Governance, The Role of Digital Governance in realizing good governance, Garbage Bank , and the Garbage Bank Application. The results of this study indicate that the Pancadaya Garbage Bank Application has not been able to provide maximum service. Because the application features are not related to service to the community, and data processing of people who carry out waste transactions. In terms of limited facilities and infrastructure, the solution is in the form of government policy to embrace the private sector in the form of integrated cooperation which certainly benefits both parties.

Ari Kurniawan

Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

It begins with the restlessness of the residents of Sardonoharjo, Ngaglik, Sleman, Yogyakarta over the pollution of waste produced by every household there. There are various types of household waste, from organic waste to non-organic waste. Not all of these types of waste can be recycled. For types of waste that cannot be recycled, it will cause many problems, both health and social. Because of the reasons above, the residents there are moved to pick up household waste in order to keep the environment clean and the country beautiful. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between waste management and a sense of love for the motherland. This research method uses qualitative research methods, namely by means of observation and interviews. The reason for using qualitative research methods is because they can better understand every phenomenon that arises so that analyzing each problem becomes more accurate. The results of this study reveal that there is a positive relationship between waste management and a sense of patriotism. This can be seen from the community's awareness of the importance of protecting the environment, they argue that managing waste proves that they have loved the environment and their homeland. Broadly speaking, the conclusion is that the act of managing waste at the Randu Alas TPA is based on the great sense of love for the motherland that the residents around there have. With a great sense of love for the homeland, a sense of protecting the environment will grow.

Muhammad Idris; Musyarafah Musyarafah; Muslimah Muslimah

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

 Tujuan dalam penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui administrasi dan supervisi pendidikan    di MAN Kota Palangka Raya.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.  Teknik analisis data menggunakan: l) Kondensasi data 2) penyajian data (data displays dan 3) penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi (conclusion drawing/veriffication). Hasil penelitiannya administrasi pendidikan merupakan suatu proses daur ulang penyelenggaran pendidikan yang dimulai dari perencanaan, diikuti oleh pengorganisasian, pengarahan, pelaksanaan, pemantauan dan penilaian tentang usaha untuk mencapai tujuan.   Penerapan administrasi dan supervise pendidikan kebijakan dan program-program sekolah harus membangun, meningkatkan pengetahuan serta dapat memudahkan tercapainya tujuan pendidikan. Penerapan administrasi pendidikan di MAN Kota Palangka Raya melibatkan semua instansi pendidikan. Penerapan zero waste dalam sistem manajemen sekolah mencakup semua bidang garapan administrasi pendidikan. Penerapan ini juga meliputi ranah tanggung jawab, dan program kegiatan dari wakil kepala sekolah bidang sarana dan prasarana, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum, wakil kepala sekolah bidang humas, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kesiswaan.   Pembelajaran di sekolah mengenalkan administrasi pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sekolah dan administrasi pembelajaran.

Fitra Hadi Khaz; Refdi Refdi; Muhammad Arya Wijaya; Novier Jorgi

Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPPMI) 2022 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

Household environmental problems such as poor waste management, the practice of burning waste, and limited use of home yards remain major challenges in creating clean and healthy residential areas. Dasawisma, as the smallest unit within the PKK structure, holds a strategic role in fostering environmental awareness and pro-environmental behavior at the family level. This Community Service Program (PkM) aims to build an environmentally caring community through strengthening the role of Dasawisma, improving members' knowledge, and encouraging new habits in household environmental management. The method used a participatory approach consisting of problem identification, interactive counseling sessions, hands-on practice in waste management and yard utilization, and field mentoring. The results indicate an increase in members' understanding of environmental issues, behavioral changes in sorting organic and inorganic waste, simple composting practices, and the cultivation of plants in home yards. In addition, collective awareness and the emergence of local leaders helped sustain the environmental movement within the community. This program demonstrates that strengthening Dasawisma is an effective family-based empowerment strategy to support social transformation toward a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable environment.

Wafa Adila; Fitra Hadi Khaz; Erika Yusmaini; Keke Ananta

Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPPMI) 2022 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

Environmental issues in Bumi Ayu Subdistrict are characterized by a low level of public awareness and understanding of the impacts of environmentally unfriendly behaviors, including the use of single-use plastics, water pollution, and waste burning. This condition presents a significant challenge to the implementation of sustainable development at the community level. This community service activity aims to enhance community participation in environmental conservation and to strengthen social awareness of sustainable development. The methods employed include interactive presentations and the development of informational media as accessible and effective educational tools. The results indicate an improvement in community understanding of the relationship between daily behaviors and environmental degradation, accompanied by the emergence of collective awareness and active participation in environmental conservation initiatives such as waste management and greening programs. Overall, this activity contributes to encouraging behavioral change toward environmentally responsible practices within the framework of sustainable social development.

Nur Yusaerah; Syahidah Rahmah; Mujibur Rahman

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam 2022 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Along with the growing public awareness of personal and environmental health, lipa sabbe products with natural colors are increasingly popular. Natural dyes are advantageous because they do not need to be imported, are safe for human health during the manufacturing process, do not pollute the environment, and are safe. Although synthetic dyes are easier to use, they are harmful to health, produce hazardous waste, pollute the environment, and are made from imported materials. This study aims to determine the types of plants that can be used as natural dyes for lipa sabbe. Qualitative methods with literature studies sourced from journals, books, or other related scientific articles are used in this research. The results showed that natural dyes in lipa sabbe became one of the Science Learning Resources with natural dyes including extracts from cocoa shell waste, coconut fiber waste, oil palm shell waste, rambutan peel waste, mangosteen peel waste, guava leaf waste, mango leaf waste and avocado leaf waste is plantation waste that can be used as a natural lipa sabbe dye. The pigments in this material produce yellow, reddish brown, gray, and black colors.   Keywords: , ,.

Ni Komang Ayu Artiningsih, Ayu

Jurnal Agrifoodtech 2022 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Lingkungan zero waste adalah lingkungan yang bebas dengan limbah disekitarnya, manakala kita membicarakan lingkungan nyaman, terbersit di benak kita adalah keadaan yang bersih tanpa banyak kotoran yang ada disekitarnya. Lingkungan saat ini banyak sekali kendala yang dihadapi, salah satunya adalah sampah yang menumpuk dan menjadi masalah berkepanjangan. Untuk menjadi lingkungan yang bersih maka kita harus ada keperdulian kita, salah satu cara dengan mengolah limbah menjadi bermanfaat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memanfaatkan janjang kosong dijadikan briket, sehingga lingkungan menjadi zero waste, mengetahui kualitas briket yang dibuat dari limbah janjang kosong.Metode eksperimental, yang dipakai dalam pembuatan briket adalah dengan cara penepungan kemudian mencampur dengan lem dan dilakukan pengovenan, selanjutnya untuk mengetahui kualitas briket yang dibuat dari limbah janjang kosong denagn cara uji analisis briket yang meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, lama nyala dan kekuatn tekan. Berdasarkan dari modifikasi metode penambahan janjang kosong yang berbeda beda. Proses awal sampel pertama  dari pembuatan briket adalah melakukan penimbangan bahan baku yaitu janjang kosong, dengan diameter prallon 2 inchi, dibutuhkan janjang kosong sebanyak 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 gr dan lem sebanyak 15 gr, dalam pencampurannya tidak menggunakan air. Setelah semua bahan sudah siap, kemudian dilakukan pengadukan secara rata, dan pengovenan pada suhu 60˚C, selama 6 Jam. Test uji yang dilaksanakan adalah kuat tekan 3.035 cm, lama nyala 2.8 menit, kadar air rata-rata 8.43 %, kadar abu rata-rata 24.2 %. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah test uji pada kadar abu terlalu tinggi sehingga perlu inovasi dalam pengeringan bahan baku.