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The revitalization of coffee plantations is a strategic effort to enhance productivity and quality, particularly in Halmahera, which has favorable agroclimatic conditions. This study aims to analyze the implementation of revitalization programs and coffee cultivation practices adopted by the Permata Buli Farmers’ Cooperative in Geltoli Village, Maba District. A qualitative approach was used, involving field observations, interviews with farmers, and secondary data analysis related to coffee production and marketing. The results indicate that the adoption of sustainable farming techniques, such as selecting high-quality seedlings, agroforestry systems, and proper post-harvest management, contributes to increased productivity and coffee quality. Additionally, cooperative institutional support, access to capital, and government policies play significant roles in the success of coffee plantation revitalization. This study recommends optimizing farmer training, improving market access, and strengthening partnerships with the coffee processing industry to create a more sustainable and competitive coffee farming system.

Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology allows a person to learn to control external actuators by means of arbitrary modification of their own EEG directly from the brain without involving nerves and muscles in this process, allowing to control external technical systems directly by brain signals. In the last two decades, BCI technology has been rapidly developing: its areas of application are expanding, new types of sensors for recording brain signals are being proposed, the quality of their recognition is improving, and methods for training subjects to control BCI are being perfected. At the beginning, the main goal of BCI development was to replace or restore motor functions of a person suffering from neuromuscular disorders. Currently, the tasks of BCI development have significantly expanded, increasingly capturing various spheres of life of a healthy person.

Informatics systems have an important role in improving the effectiveness of the learning process in schools. This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of informatics systems on the quality of learning. The research method used is an experimental study with a quantitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires given to students and teachers. The results of the study indicate that the use of informatics systems, such as e-learning and technology-based academic management, can improve the efficiency of school administration and facilitate student access to learning materials. These findings indicate the importance of technology integration in the world of education.  

Technological advances have a significant impact on the world of education, including at the Senior High School (SMA) level. This community service aims to improve the understanding and application of educational technology at SMAN 4 Padang Sidempuan in order to improve the quality of learning. The methods used include teacher training, assistance in implementing technology in learning, and evaluation of the effectiveness of its application. The results show that the use of technology such as Learning Management System (LMS), interactive multimedia, and learning software increases student engagement and teaching effectiveness. The use of educational technology also contributes to improving the quality of learning that is more interactive and flexible. However, the challenges faced in implementing educational technology include the readiness of educators, school infrastructure, and the gap in access to technology for students. Therefore, a comprehensive approach is needed in developing human resources and utilizing more optimal technology.

This study is motivated by several problems that: Employee performance is still low, this is due to several factors, namely the quality of work produced is still not good, lack of leadership direction to subordinates, high employee attendance rate and declining work performance. Low employee work motivation, as evidenced by the amount of time spent during working hours that are not used optimally, still low motivation to increase understanding of work duties and responsibilities, as well as motivation to improve skills in terms of work mastery which can help make it easier to carry out work. The promotion of positions at the Ciamis Regency Education Office is considered to have not fulfilled the predetermined procedures. There are still structural positions that are filled by people who do not have a formal education background or are not in accordance with their competence, this is due to the lack of competent human resources in their fields because people with appropriate formal education, ranks and classes have not been able to occupy structural positions so that they are filled by officials with a formal education background that is not their competence. The implementation of rotation is still optimally organized, it can be seen in the reality that the implementation of rotation often occurs in a spoil system. The spoiler system is a rotation program based on family or based on acquaintances or connections. The results of the study inform that: (1) there is a positive influence of rotation on work motivation. This means that if there is an increase in rotation, it will be followed by an increase in work motivation. (2) there is a positive influence of position promotion on work motivation. This means that if there is an increase, it will be followed by an increase in work motivation. (3) there is a positive influence of rotation and promotion of positions on work motivation. This means that rotation and promotion of positions is one part of formal employee development which aims to provide motivation to employees of the Ciamis Regency Education Office. (4) There is a positive influence of work motivation on employee performance. This means that Motivation is closely related to performance or performance. Employees who have high work motivation can improve performance, on the other hand, employees who do not have motivation to work will reduce performance so that the goals of an agency will not be achieved. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method, including data analysis techniques, namely validity test, reliability test of descriptive analysis, verifiable analysis, multiple linear analysis, f test, t test and path analysis.

Flood disaster is the most frequent disaster in Indonesia. Based on BNPB records throughout 2021, flood disasters have occurred 1,279 times. Poor drainage system can be one of the factors causing flood disasters. Way Mhorock Village, Abepura District is one of the areas that has poor drainage network quality. This is because Way Mhorock Village is one of the centers of community activities, so it has the potential to cause flooding. This study examines the quality of the drainage system against disasters in Abepura District by focusing on Way Mhorock Village. The research methods used to achieve the objectives in this research are qualitative methods, spatial analysis, and analytical hierarchy process. Qualitative descriptive analysis method to assist and describe the actual drainage problems in the field in the form of pictures. Spatial analysis method using GPS by recording problematic drainage points then processed using ArcGIS software. Analytical Hierarchy Process method by capture the perspective of stakeholders from the agency to determine the assessment of the quality level of the drainage system that has the potential to cause flooding in Way Mhorock Village. The results showed that there are 4 problems that affect the quality of drainage in Way Mhorock Village, namely drainage sedimentation, land use change, drainage cross section, and the volume of waste found at 33 points in Way Mhorock Village. Based on the results of the analytical hierarchy process using an expert choice application, drainage sedimentation is the most influential criterion on improving drainage quality with alternative handling provided in the form of law enforcement policies against environmental violations by the community.  

Technological advancements encourage the culinary business sector to adopt digital systems to improve operational efficiency. One such innovation is a desktop-based food ordering application. Mona Cafe in Medan developed this system to make it easier for customers to place orders without waiting long or writing them down manually. This application allows customers to select menus digitally, making the ordering process more practical and efficient. Additionally, it helps waiters record and manage orders more systematically, reducing errors and speeding up service. This technology also aligns with the digitalization trend, especially in attracting millennials and Gen Z. Besides enhancing customer convenience, this application helps Mona Cafe stay competitive in the growing culinary business. Developed using the waterfall method, the system makes cafe operations more structured and professional. With this innovation, Mona Cafe is expected to improve its service quality and customer satisfaction

This study aims to describe and analyze: Accountability of budget management of the Maybrat district secretariat and inhibiting factors of accountability of the budget management of the Maybrat district regional secretariat. The research is a qualitative descriptive analysis. The data analysis technique uses a technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, identifying bases for interpretation, developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study show that the Budget Preparation Procedure of the Maybrat Regency Regional Secretariat is carried out by a budget team that is prepared and implemented for a period of one year. The stages of the budget preparation system start from the guidelines of the SEKDA Work Plan that has been determined using the mixed preparation method (Top Down and Bottom Up). The evaluation process of planning the operational cost budget at the Maybrat Regency Regional Secretariat begins with an evaluation of the budget preparation process schedule guided by Permendagri No. 13 of 2006 and Permendagri No. 59 of 2007. The implementation and administration of the budget at the Maybrat Regency Regional Secretariat is carried out by the Treasurer of the Maybrat Regency Regional Secretariat through recording by the treasurer using general cash books, tax assistant cash books and bank books.  The evaluation of the budget financial statements refers to Permendagri No. 113 of 2014 where the Treasurer of the Maybrat Regency Regional Secretariat submits a report on the realization of the implementation of the Budget to the Regional Secretary in the form of a budget realization report.  Obstacles Faced in the Accountability of Budget Management of the Maybrat Regency Regional Secretariat include the Low Quality of Human Resources. In addition, the lack of information system facilities related to the financial reporting system is rarely updated or updated.

This community service program aims to assist Deppa Tori’ business actors in optimizing production and financial management in order to improve the quality, capacity, and sustainability of their business. The methods used in this program include training, direct assistance, and implementation of more efficient production strategies and more systematic financial records. In addition, this program also prioritizes branding and marketing aspects that are in line with local tourism potential, so that Deppa Tori’ can be better known as a typical souvenir that supports the tourism industry in the Toraja area. The expected results of this activity are increased production efficiency, better product quality standards, and a more organized financial system for Deppa Tori’ business actors. Thus, MSMEs can develop more professionally and contribute to strengthening the local creative economy and tourism sectors.

This service to the Pringgolayan Catholic community aims to renew their understanding of the liturgy (especially the eucharist). The main focus of the reform is the liturgical system according to the General Guidelines for the Roman Missal. Through observations that took place from January 2024 to June 2024, the population identified a gap between the knowledge, understanding and liturgical practices of Pringgolayan Catholics. Some people do not even understand the liturgical movements they perform while participating in the liturgical celebration. This service is carried out by combining dialogic lectures, questions and answers, and observations of the course of the event. The results of this activity consist of liturgical catechesis content on TikTok Komsos Pringgolayan and increasing people's understanding of the liturgy. This increase can be seen in the quality of question and answer discussions and the number of uses of technical liturgical terms in subsequent liturgical celebrations. The commitment and consistent presence of the participants is one of the challenges for this activity considering that it takes place every Sunday at 9.00 - 10.30 WIB, from August 2024 - November 2024. On the next occasion, this activity can be carried out again with a time setting that takes up less time

This study explores the integration of digital technology in English language learning in primary schools, focusing on the trends, challenges, and opportunities it presents. The primary objective is to identify the current trends in the use of digital technology in English language instruction, examine the challenges faced by educators and students in its implementation, and assess the potential opportunities for enhancing the quality of learning. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method was used to gather and analyze relevant studies published over the last decade. The findings reveal that digital technology has significantly impacted teaching and learning by providing broader access to educational resources and enabling more interactive, engaging, and student-centered learning experiences. However, challenges such as infrastructure limitations, access gaps, and technical skills remain barriers to effective implementation. The study also identifies key opportunities for improving teacher training, expanding access to materials, and leveraging interactive platforms to enhance English language acquisition. The implications of these findings suggest that digital technology, when appropriately integrated, can greatly improve the quality of English education in primary schools. Future research should focus on addressing the identified challenges and exploring more inclusive technological solutions.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of BYOND by BSI in improving service quality and customer satisfaction at BSI KCP Krian Sidoarjo. BYOND by BSI is a digital banking platform designed to improve service quality with various superior features, such as financial transactions, account opening, and service consultations based on sharia principles. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive method. Data was obtained through interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with employees from various divisions. The results showed that BYOND by BSI provides significant convenience in banking transactions, reduces queues at tellers, and offers sharia-based features that increase customer loyalty. However, challenges such as low digital literacy and transaction security concerns still need to be addressed. The implementation of BYOND by BSI has been positive in improving service quality and customer satisfaction, and strengthening BSI's image as an innovative Islamic bank. BSI needs to continue to improve digital education, strengthen security systems, and develop new features to make BYOND by BSI more effective in the future.

Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded: 1) curriculum planning for the full day school program refers to the quality standards of the school's uniqueness. Schools also make learning unit programs and lesson plans (RPP) in accordance with the SKL. The school also makes a work program based on the SKL, 2) Based on the findings of the FDS system curriculum at Yadka Bangil Junior High School, it can be seen that this school seeks to liven up an Islamic atmosphere as part of learning. Student activities at this school begin at 06.45 WIB with morning activities. Duha prayer, Recitation and GLS), opening and apperception, tahfiz (memorization of the Koran) and delivery of subject matter interspersed with the term Zuhur prayer. The activity ended at 15.30 WIB with recitations (reading the Koran) and Asr prayers. The midday and Asr prayers are carried out in congregation in the mosque by teachers and students, Duha prayers are also carried out by students in turns and accompanied by teachers. The clothes of the teachers and employees are adjusted to the rules in Islam plus the rules of etiquette for communicating with the opposite sex. All of these activities are in accordance with the curriculum function created by SMP Yadika Bangil, namely the cultivation of values, mental adjustment and prevention of negative things, 3) The implementation of a full day school program in the formation of children's character can be implemented through discipline applied in habituation, example. , strengthening, and fun learning. By implementing this method, the formation of a good character for children at SMP Yadika Bangil can be achieved.

Improving the quality of educational services is a crucial aspect in ensuring effective learning and equitable access for all students. However, many schools still face challenges in strategic planning due to the lack of systematic data utilization in decision-making. This study employs a qualitative method with a case study approach at SMP Al Furqon and SMP Asy Syafaah in Jember Regency, which implement Data-Based Planning (PBD) through the Identify, Reflect, and Improve (IRB) method. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and document analysis related to the implementation of PBD in schools. The findings indicate that the implementation of PBD contributes to improving school management effectiveness, student academic achievement, and the satisfaction of educators and parents. Schools that apply PBD can allocate resources more efficiently based on measurable needs analysis. Additionally, schools with better data management systems tend to identify and address educational issues more quickly. This research contributes to strengthening data-driven education policies to enhance the quality of school services sustainably and provides a strategic implementation model for other schools seeking to adopt a similar approach.

The aim of this research is to find out how to improve population administration services in Buleleng Regency through the use of the Aku Online-NG website which will be implemented in 2022, where in its implementation there are still several obstacles. Using qualitative descriptive research. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used were interviews, documentation and observation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The problem in this research is in the form of public complaints about the variety of features and performance of the Aku Online-NG website. The theory used is e-government with a service quality measurement method called egovqual. Guided by the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 95 of 2018 concerning Electronic-Based Government Systems. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that in the ease of use dimension, the department has provided very good convenience and the community has also made things easier with this innovation. The reliability dimension shows good results which can be seen from the opinions of the public who feel this website is very reliable. The trust dimension has been implemented well, where the security of public data is guaranteed with the JSON Web Token (JWT) security system. The content & appearance of information dimensions have not been running optimally due to the lack of service features related to the movement of families from outside the district to within the district. In the dimension of functionality of the interaction environment, it is not yet fully maximized because some people still feel that filling out forms is rather difficult through online-based services. Then the last dimension, namely citizen support, has gone quite well, but there are still shortcomings, namely the lack of outreach carried out by the department to the community. It is hoped that the results of this research can be utilized as needed by relevant agencies and for further research.

The research aims to demonstrate the extent to which international accounting standards can be applied in the public sector. IPSAS And its impact on the quality of financial reporting in Iraq and providing a theoretical framework on the concept of international accounting standards in the public sector IPSAS The quality of financial reporting in Iraq and identifying the economic and social benefits of implementing it IPSAS In Iraqi government institutions and evaluating the positive impact of the application IPSAS on the local economy and society and studying the most important challenges that may hinder the implementation IPSAS and to provide recommendations to overcome them, the deductive approach was relied upon in building the proposed framework for the research by moving from the general to the specific and relying on the inductive approach by moving from the specific to the general by generalizing the conclusions and recommendations to the research community. The research community is represented by all government departments and institutions in Iraq. As for the research sample, the Financial Supervision Bureau was chosen because of the effective role of this body in imposing accounting and control systems on government departments and institutions, preserving public money, supporting public accountability and strengthening the economy. The most significant of the researcher's findings, however, was that the Iraqi Accounting Standards Board had failed to implement international accounting standards. the public sector and issue local standards that are consistent and compatible with the above standards to bridge the large gap between international and Iraqi standards because the current local rules are insufficient to address accounting practices.

Consumer dispute resolution in Indonesia is an increasingly relevant issue, considering the high dynamics of transactions that occur in the goods and services sector, including in the property sector. Consumers, as the weaker party in business transactions, often face problems related to the quality of goods/services received, delays, unilateral cancellations, or even failure in property development. Therefore, resolving consumer disputes is very important and requires adequate legal protection. This type of research is normative juridical research. Normative research is literature research by examining theoretical approaches and concepts that examine consumer disputes. Normative juridical research is legal research that places law as a building system of norms. Problems arise when consumers in good faith have paid all Down Payment obligations, but the business actor actually takes a unilateral decision to cancel the apartment construction project. Consumers who have invested funds amounting to IDR 307,530,900 are trying to get a refund, but the business actor does not show responsiveness and good faith in the refund process. This situation finally forced consumers to take legal action by filing a lawsuit with BPSK Medan City on December 5 2022. This case is a clear example of the application of consumer protection and the importance of BPSK as an alternative for resolving disputes outside of court. This decision also reflects the principles of justice and legal certainty in consumer disputes, where agreed consumers can obtain their rights through an arbitration mechanism.

Smoking can cause socio-economic problems, health issues, and even death. The activity aims to improve the understanding and skills of UKS mentor teachers about the importance of smoke-free areas (KTR) and smoking cessation efforts in schools, as well as follow-up on the implementation of KTR in schools with the Public Health Center. The intervention was carried out through a one-day training with lecture and question-and-answer discussion methods. The target of this activity was UKS mentor teachers at the junior high school level and PTM officers from the Public Health Center as many as 32 participants. The results of the activity: 1. Increased knowledge and awareness of teachers about the negative impacts of smoking on health, as well as creating a smoke-free environment in schools. 2. Changes in attitudes and behavior with a commitment from teachers not to smoke and strengthening the smoke-free policy program. 3. Increased student involvement in peer support programs for anti-smoking campaigns in the school environment. 4. Establishing cooperation between schools, parents, communities, and health agencies to create an environment that supports a healthy lifestyle. 5. The existence of a monitoring and evaluation system for student development in avoiding smoking and the impact of the UBM program in the school environment. 6. Improved health and quality of life by reducing the number of students and teachers who smoke, thereby creating a healthier and more conducive school environment for learning. These impacts are expected to contribute to efforts to improve health and well-being in the school environment and build a healthy living culture among students and staff.

Sirekap created to simplify the task of election organizers as a tool to assist the recapitulation process and as a means of publication. During second use, there were still many problems, one of which was in Tanjungpinang City. This research aims to analyze how SIREKAP is used in the general elections in Tanjungpinang City 2024. The method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach and uses data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. This research uses a theory by DeLone and McLean (2003), with 5 indicators, namely system quality, information quality, service quality, user satisfaction, and net benefits. The finding from this research is that the use of SIREKAP in the general election in Tanjungpinang City 2024 has not gone well. This is caused by the quality of the system, namely the server network, which is not optimal enough to handle the increase in the number of SIREKAP users on election day. This also has an impact on the quality of information being less than optimal in disseminating information so that users are not yet satisfied because SIREKAP is deemed not to have provided significant benefits for the general election in Tanjungpinang City 2024.  

This study explores systematic desensitization therapy in addressing specific phobias among adolescents, particularly arachnophobia, ophidiophobia, and katsaridaphobia. The research aims to explore the subjective experiences of adolescents undergoing systematic desensitization for specific phobias, focusing on perception and emotional changes. A qualitative phenomenological method was employed to delve into the subjective experiences of adolescents with specific phobias. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis, and analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), with validity ensured through triangulation and member checking. Findings indicate that adolescents experienced significant anxiety reduction and decreased avoidance behaviors, thanks to therapist support and the application of relaxation techniques. This study highlights the importance of understanding individual experiences to enhance the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions. Thus, systematic desensitization, combined with supportive therapeutic practices, proves to improve the quality of life for adolescents struggling with specific phobias. These findings not only enrich academic literature but also aid practitioners in designing interventions that are more responsive to patient needs.