Publication Search

Land grabbing is the act of taking rights or property arbitrarily or without paying attention to laws and regulations, such as occupying someone else's land or house to which they do not have rights. The act of illegally grabbing land is an act that is against the law, which can be classified as a criminal act. In connection with this case, this is the reason for the author to discuss the factors causing the crime of land grabbing in the Tulang Bawang area as well as efforts to overcome the crime of land grabbing. in the Tulang Bawang area. This research uses a normative juridical approach and is supported by an empirical juridical approach. Data collection was carried out using literature studies and field studies by conducting interviews with Tulang Bawang Sector Police officers, perpetrators and lecturers in the criminal law department at Lampung University, then the data was analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research and discussion show that the causes of land grabbing crimes in Tulang Bawang include environmental factors, weak self-control factors, family factors, and economic factors. Apart from that, efforts to overcome group fights are carried out through 2 (two) means, namely penal and non-penal. Penal measures are carried out only up to the point of reporting to the authorities. Meanwhile, non-penal efforts are carried out through mediation.    

This gratuity is a practice that often occurs in a nation, which is carried out by state administrators or state officials. Gratification is one form given to state administrators or state officials to influence the performance of public officials which can create the potential for creating an economy at high costs and can affect the quality and fairness of services provided to the community. In the development of this gratification, initially gratification only took the form of money and goods, but in fact the practice of gratification has developed in the form of sexual services. This research seeks to answer the issue of limits on gratification as regulated in Article 12 B of the Corruption Eradication Law. Because the existence of gratification for sexual services must be regulated first so that the perpetrator can be subject to criminal sanctions. As a comparison for this research, it uses a comparative method by examining legal regulations regarding gratification in another country, namely Singapore.

This research aims to determine the influence of investment on economic growth in the city of Medan, the influence of government spending on economic growth in the city of Medan, the influence of product exports on economic growth in the city of Medan and the influence of investment, government spending and product exports on economic growth in the city of Medan. The author's approach in this research is to use a quantitative and survey approach and the population in this research is the entire growth data for each variable starting from 2010-2022 using Non Probability Sampling with a total sampling method. The results of this research are that X1 (Investment) has a positive and significant effect on Y (Economic Growth), X2 (Government Spending) has a significant and positive effect on economic growth (Y), and X3 (product exports) has no effect on Y (Growth Economy). The variables investment, government spending and also product exports together or simultaneously and significantly influence variable Y (Economic Growth).    

The aim of this research is to determine the role of educational technology in changing the landscape of Indonesian language education in the digital era. The methodology used includes a literature review to identify recent developments in the use of educational technology in language teaching. The results of this research show that educational technology has contributed significantly to improving the quality and efficiency of learning, facilitating distance learning through platforms such as Zoom and Google Meet, and encouraging innovation in educational strategies. This study shows that the role of educational technology does not only focus on technical aspects, but also influences the learning paradigm by changing the perspective on the role of teachers and students. However, the use of educational technology also presents challenges, including accessibility and socio- psychological impacts on students. Therefore, sophisticated strategies are needed to effectively incorporate educational technology into the language teaching curriculum. This study provides insight into how educational technology influences the transformation of Indonesian language education in the digital era. The methods and results of this research provide a better understanding of the complex role of educational technology in shaping education that is more adaptive and relevant to current developments.

Muhammadiyah Vocational High School (SMK) 3 Pekanbaru city is an educational institution under the Muhammadiyah Business Charity (AUM) which equips its students with vocational training and Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan values. The problems faced are 1) Services to students are not yet supported by adequate facilities 2) Schools have limited internet access for students. Of the several problems that exist at the school, service is prioritized on the problem of limited computer facilities. The solution offered to schools to overcome some of these problems is to use the WPS office application as a learning alternative. This shows that WPS Office is effectively used as alternative learning for students at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Pekanbaru

Learning English at the vocational school level requires the right approach to facilitate students in understanding various types of texts, including descriptive texts. One approach that has been widely used is the group learning method. This study aims to explore the application of group learning methods to descriptive text material in English language learning at SMK Bina Profesi Pekanbaru. The research method used was classroom action research (PTK) which was carried out in several stages. The subjects in this research were 27 class X Accounting students consisting of 22 female students and 5 male students. The data collection technique was carried out by direct observation during the teaching process of Class X Accounting which took place in several meetings. Through conducting observations with English teachers, the implementation of learning can be improved by utilizing discussion and observation methods with students. The results of the research show that the application of the group learning method makes a positive contribution to students' understanding of Descriptive Text material. This research suggests that group learning strategies are good for use in the learning process. This can be seen from the results of the observation sheet before and after the implementation of each stage, namely aspects of student activity, student skills, student enthusiasm and increased student interest. In this case, it also makes students more enthusiastic about carrying out learning activities and makes teachers more creative, conducive learning activities are also achieved by implementing Group Method Learning.

This article discusses the development and views of the Mutazilah, a school of Islam that emphasizes human freedom of thought while limiting God's absolute will. History and divisions within the Islamic community provide an important context for understanding the teachings of the Mutazilah, especially regarding the concepts of tawhid, divine justice, God's promises and threats, man's position between two extremes, as well as the encouragement to do good and the prohibition against wrongdoing. Using a qualitative approach and literature review, this study analyzes primary and secondary sources related to the Mutazilah. The findings highlight the view that they emphasize human freedom of thought as the key to interpreting religious texts, with the belief that humans have the freedom to determine their actions.This article explores the main tenets of the Mutazilahs. A thorough understanding of the Mutazilah's contribution to Islamic theological history provides valuable insights into the complexity of ideas and views within the religion. In conclusion, this article makes an important contribution to exploring the diversity of Islamic theological thought through the lens of the Mutazilah.

Aqidah is a principle of faith that has been established by Allah SWT. And we as human beings are obliged to believe in it in order to be worthy of being called believers. But that does not mean that faith is dogmatically instilled in humans, because the process of faith must be accompanied by aqli postulates. But because human reason is limited, not everything that can be trusted can be perceived and achieved by human reason. Scholars agree that the aqli proposition can indeed give birth to strong faith and faith. While the naqli postulate that can produce the desired belief is only the qath'i postulate. This short article presents some discussions that may be useful for those who want to understand the aqidah.

The role of religion in the lives of individuals to function as a value system that includes certain norms. Religion influential as motivation in encouraging individuals to perform an activity, due to actions undertaken against a background of religious beliefs assessed as having elements of chastity, and obedience. Religion in the lives of individuals also serves as 1) .Sumber Value In Keeping Decency 2). As Means To Overcome Frustration, 3). As Means To Satisfy Curiosity. Furthermore, with regard to the function of religion in public life. Society is the union of a group of individuals formed by a certain social order. The issue of religion would never be able to be separated from public life, because religion itself turned out to be necessary in social life. In practice, the function of religion in society, among others: 1). Educational function, 2). Rescuer, 3) As of Atonement, 4). As Social Control, 5). As fertilizer Sense of Solidarity. 6). Transformative function, 7). Creative function, 8). Sublimatif function, and 9). Sublimatif function. For further relates to the prosperity and happiness of human beings according to the teachings of Islam can be seen from all sides of which are 1) Social Kewajiban Human, 2). Humans as Pemakmur, and 3). Life Strategies as a winner.

Islamic culture has been on a steady decline from the time of the prophet, who ushered in its golden age. A factor contributing to Islamic stagnation was the emergence of Western nations that colonized Islamic nations. In their imperialistic pursuit of power, wealth, culture, and politics, Western nations prey on Islamic nations. Consequently, it is intriguing to examine their colonization of Islamic nations. My goal in writing this paper is to gain a better understanding of the reasons behind western colonization of Islamic countries. I hope that all students in Indonesia, and particularly those at UINSU, will read it and be inspired to work towards a world where Islamic countries no longer face colonization from the West.. Library research is the methodology employed in this article. There was a lengthy period of Islamic stagnation due to the colonization of the archipelago by western powers. This was accompanied by devastating conflicts, economic and social inequalities, the loss of native culture and civilization, and the introduction of Christianity. Due in part to the fact that Islamic countries are unable to stand up to Western colonization on their own, Islam has been unable to advance in recent centuries. Economic, social, political, and legal decisions may all stem from the need for prior permission from the federal government in order to pass legislation pertaining to a state. A number of indigenous peoples' desires to secede from their colonial masters emerged in response to Western colonialism. Some of the colonized states that rose up in opposition to the occupying power were successful in becoming independent nations, while others were unable to do so due to the superior military might of the colonial power.

Islamic trade in Indonesia from pre-independence to contemporary times reflects various features, including nationalist missions, religious solidarity and Islamization. The pre-independence period was marked by nationalist and religious sentiments as a response to discriminatory Dutch colonialism. Religious solidarity is used to inspire unity and independence. After independence, the Islamic trade movement focused more on capitalizing religious organizations for the welfare of the people and da'wah. In the 1990s, the spirit of Islamization strengthened, influenced by the difficulty of access to trade resources and the search for Islamic identity amidst foreign domination. The BMT Movement, Islamic Banks, and Islamic philanthropic institutions responded to this phenomenon, prioritizing empowerment and community education. The phenomenon of the Indonesian trade movement is related to socio-political factors, such as the Dutch East Indies political system and the strength of non-indigenous trade. Islamic trade movements can be classified into two types: the pre-independence period, characterized by religious nationalism in business competition with non-indigenous groups; and post-independence, involving the consolidation of religious groups such as Muhammadiyah and NU, as well as the establishment of BMT and ZISWAF institutions. Islamic trade routes in the archipelago in the past included coastal areas, especially via sea routes which influenced the archipelago as an international trade center. The research method used is a qualitative Library Research approach with a historical-descriptive method. The research results show that the Islamic trade movement is developing in line with social and political dynamics in Indonesia.

The creation of a web-based application management system is essential to assist organisations in maintaining their operational efficiency in the rapidly growing digital era. The purpose of this research is to apply the waterfall development method approach to the development of a web-based application management system. We compared the time efficiency and features of a low-code platform such as OutSystems and traditional coding using native PHP. By streamlining procedures for recruitment, leave, warning or dismissal data, and human resource management, the system can improve overall operational effectiveness and efficiency. This research can provide in-depth information on the efficiency of development time and overall features. Our contribution is to clarify the performance comparison in the context of application management system development between low-code platforms and traditional development approaches.

PT XYZ, a building construction and design company in Palembang. The number of employees in this company is 30 employees with project, finance, marketing and also human resources (HR) divisions. PT XYZ has a need to improve the efficiency of human resource management. In the current condition, the company still relies on manual processes for recruitment, attendance, layoff data management, and employee leave applications. This Personnel Information System uses the Rational Unified Process (RUP) method as a system development method. System development uses the Laravel framework, PHP, CSS, HTML programming languages. In the analysis stage using PIECES and Usecase Diagram. System development uses two main approaches, namely using the FlutterFlow low-code platform and the Laravel Framework. The final result obtained is the implementation of a web-based Personnel Information System at PT XYZ. The implementation of this system makes a significant contribution in improving the efficiency and accessibility of staffing data at PT XYZ.

It can be said that patient satisfaction is an abstract thing and the results vary greatly because basically it really depends on each individual's perception. Patient satisfaction can be said to be fulfilled if the services provided are in accordance with their expectations. The aim of the research is to analyze the Quality of Emergency Room Services on Patient Satisfaction at RUMKIT TK II Iskandar Muda Banda Aceh. The research design used in this research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was all 2,058 emergency room patients. The number of samples to be studied is 95 people. Data analysis was carried out using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The statistical tests used are the chi square test and logistic regression. The results of the chi square test research show that there is an influence of 5 variables, namely reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and physical evidence, which have a p-value <α 0.05, meaning that reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and physical evidence influence patient satisfaction in the RUMKIT TK ER. II Iskandar Muda Banda Aceh and the multivariate test shows that the 5 variables of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and physical evidence influence the results of the multiple logistic regression test showing that the responsiveness variable is the most dominant with an odds ratio (OR) of 15,104, meaning 15 times influencing patient satisfaction. The conclusion was that the dominant responsiveness variable had the most influence on patient satisfaction at the RUMKIT TK II Iskandar Muda Banda Aceh emergency room. It is recommended for hospitals to adopt policies to increase patient responsiveness in the ER in order to produce optimal patient satisfaction.      

Patient experience is a top priority for healthcare providers with regard to clinical quality, cost reduction and many other issues. This research aims to analyze the influence of patient safety on patient experience at RSUD Makassar City. This type of research is quantitative research using observational research with a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study were inpatient installation totaling 100 patient respondents. The research results show that there is an influence of patient safety on patient experience. It is recommended that the management or patient safety committee of the hospital be expected to carry out regular evaluations and monitoring of the implementation of patient safety targets at the Makassar City Regional Hospital to instill a culture among staff so that patient safety can become a culture that continues to be carried out by all staff.

The proliferation of imported used clothing trade is due to clothes sold having foreign brands at cheap prices so that people who want to stay fashionable prefer imported used clothes because they are considered more affordable. The Clinical Pathology Laboratory of Muhammadiyah University Surabaya stated that used clothing samples contained mold or yeast fungi, Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, Escherichia coli bacteria and HPV (Human Papilloma Virus). This study aims to investigate the regulations regarding the trade of secondhand clothing in Indonesia and explore the legal protection provided for consumers of secondhand clothing in the country. The study employed a normative juridical legal research method, utilizing both the statute approach and conceptual approach. It drew upon legal materials such as Law Number 8 of 1999, Law Number 36 of 2009, Law Number 7 of 2014, and Minister of Trade Regulation No. 18 of 2021. The initial finding of the research was that the importation of secondhand clothing in Indonesia has been prohibited under Minister of Trade Regulation No. 18 of 2021, Article 2, paragraph (3), while local secondhand clothing businesses are permitted based on the Indonesian Business Field Standard Classification (KBLI) with code 47742. Secondly, legal protection for secondhand clothing consumers in Indonesia has been regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999. One of the consumer rights that needs to be fulfilled in consumer protection is the right to compensation for losses suffered by consumers based on Article 4 number 8, Article 7 letter f, and Article 19 paragraph (1).

The aim of this service is to increase religious moderation for teachers at the Al-Qur'an Education Park and Mosque Takmir in Lemahbang village, Jumapolo sub-district, Karanganyar district so that in carrying out their social activities they can provide coolness and provide a message of peace, especially for the children of the Al-Qur'an Education Park and the community. common for the Takmir of the Mosque. This service was carried out with consideration because Lemahbang village consists of many mass organizations, including Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, Al-Qur'an Tafsir Council, Indonesian Da'wah Council Institute and others. This service activity was carried out in Lemahbang village, Jumapolo subdistrict, Karanganyar district in February 2023. Lemahbang subdistrict consists of 20 RTs and 8 RWs and there are 8 villages in it. This activity involved Al-Qur'an Education Park teachers and mosque Takmirs throughout Lemahbang village which was carried out through three phases, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. This religious moderation service activity is based on 4 things, namely tolerance, accommodating local culture, national commitment and non-violence. The results of this service show that the four things that underlie religious moderation are implemented well by the teachers at the Al-Qur'an Education Park and Takmir mosque in Lemahbang village. This happens because of their commitment to maintaining the calm of Lemahbang village where they live.

Doctors in carrying out their profession have medical risks that must be accounted for where sanctions can be civil, criminal or administrative. This research aims to determine the differences in civil responsibilities of a doctor in terms of his profession as a beroep (person who carries out work) and a bedrijf (person who runs a company). The method used is normative juridical by connecting civil liability with the profession of a doctor as a doctor and doctor. Research’s result shows that there is a difference in civil liability between doctors as beroep and doctors as bedrijf. As a beroep, the fulfillment of responsibilities to third parties (patients) is carried out by the employer at the place of work, whereas as a bedrijf, the fulfillment of responsibilities is first seen in the form of the business entity that is established. The maatschaf form of business entity used in a doctor's practice will give rise to personal responsibility, while the firm form of business entity used in a doctor's practice will give rise to joint or joint liability.

Many diseases that occur are caused by poor living behavior of the community itself. This includes illnesses experienced by kindergarten students. At Asisyiyah Kindergarten Bustanul Athfal 2 Grogol Jakarta Barat, on average every week there are students who do not go to school because they are sick, Among others: diarrhea, cold cough, typhoid, etc. Observation results show that: students cannot wash yet hands properly, students are not used to washing their hands, there are no washing facilities in the classroom hands, students are accustomed to snacking carelessly in front of school, students do not throw rubbish in the trash, Many students have difficulty eating and more often snack on instant food at food stalls. Implementation method:promotive by providing education on clean and healthy living behavior to kindergarten students involving students and their parents, facilitate clean hand washing stations in each class, forming an alert group cleanliness in schools consisting of teachers, students and food sellers. Results of implementing activities among others students' knowledge and awareness about clean and healthy living behavior has increased, students have practicing clean hand washing before and after eating, the school's hygiene monitoring group is in place formed and functioning. Kindergarten students' clean and healthy living behavior includes: washing hands, throwing away rubbish in place, brushing your teeth, avoiding cigarette smoke, eating nutritious food, defecating and in the bathroom, cutting nails, brushing shoes, cleaning clothes. Conclusion: with implementation of community service by Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta lecturers at ABA 2 Grogol Jakarta Barat Kindergarten, then there is a change in the healthy clean behavior of ABA 2 Kindergarten students who were previously unhealthy to become healthy behavior

The impact of LBW poses many risks regarding problems in the body's system due to unstable body condition which can cause death. The causes of LBW are due to fetal factors, placental factors and maternal factors. Preeclampsia is a problem of serious maternal factors and has a high level of complexity. The results of the preliminary study in 2021 totaled 34 people with preeclampsia and 60 cases of low birth weight babies. Research objective is to determine the effectiveness of compresses of warm water and hibiscus leaves in lowering the body temperature of toddlers in the Banua Lawas Health Center area. The research methods is Quasi-experimental research with a pre-test-post-test research design without a control group. A sample of 30 people were divided into warm water compress groups and hibiscus leaf compress groups. Collecting data by observing according to SOP (Standard Operating Procedure). Data analysis using wilxocon. Resulted that the mean temperature in the warm water compress group before being given was 36.9°C and after being given was 36.3°C (the difference was 0.58°C). The average temperature in the hibiscus leaf compress group before being given was 36.8 °C and after being given 36.1 °C (the difference was 0,33 °C). There is a difference between warm water compresses and hibiscus leaves in reducing temperature in toddlers with fever in the Banua Lawas Health Center area (p-value ˂ 0.000). Concluded that both types of compresses are effective in reducing body temperature in children with fever but warm water compresses are more effective than hibiscus leaf compresses.