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This study aims to analyze the relationship between the sociological, psychological, and rational behaviors of retired members of the Indonesian Army (TNI AD) towards their presidential choices in the 2024 general elections in Kupang City. By focusing on these three behavioral aspects, the research seeks to uncover how these factors influence the political decisions of retired TNI AD personnel when determining their presidential candidate preferences. The research employs a quantitative approach, collecting data through questionnaires distributed to retired TNI AD respondents. Data analysis is conducted using the chi-square technique to evaluate the significant relationships between the sociological, psychological, and rational behaviors and presidential choices. The study involves a sample of respondents representing the retired TNI AD population in Kupang City. The analysis results indicate a significant relationship between the sociological, psychological, and rational behaviors of retired TNI AD personnel and their presidential choices in the 2024 elections. Sociological behavior, which includes ethnic identity and social involvement, significantly affects political preferences, while psychological behavior related to emotional closeness to supporting parties also shows a noteworthy impact. Additionally, rational behavior, which assesses the alignment of candidates' programs with voters' needs, influences decisions, highlighting the importance of these three aspects in the electoral choices of retired TNI AD personnel.

The advancement of technology and changes in lifestyle have become triggers for deviant behavior, potentially causing mental health issues. Mental health is an increasingly crucial aspect of societal well-being. Optimal mental health impacts individuals' awareness of their potential, their ability to manage life pressures stably, productive performance in work, and active participation in community life. The negative stigma in society towards individuals with mental disorders further exacerbates the number of affected individuals. In Indonesia, this issue is gaining more attention due to its impact on the quality of life for individuals and society as a whole. Mental disorders necessitate a holistic and innovative approach to rehabilitation efforts. Therefore, it is essential to establish specialized rehabilitation centers for individuals with mental disorders, providing support in both physical and mental recovery processes. Well-designed and functional spaces play a key role in enhancing the psychological well-being of individuals, creating an environment that is safe, comfortable, and preserves privacy. By adopting the Behavioral Architecture approach in design, it is expected to create an environment that meets the needs of patients and positively influences the behavior, perceptions, and feelings of everyone involved in the activities.

There are many phenomena of juvenile delinquency that still often occur around. Among juvenile delinquents are brawls between schools, skipping school, using illegal drugs, drinking alcohol.  The role of the family is needed in this case, especially the mothers of children who experience fatherlessness due to parental divorce. The place of research is SMA Negeri 4 South Tangerang, which is located at Komp. Pertamina, Jl. W.R. Supratman-South Tangerang. The implementation of this research was carried out within 2 months, starting from July 27, 2023 to September 12, 2023. This type of research is qualitative research, and uses methods in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study are knowing the impact of delinquency and efforts to prevent and handle juvenile delinquency such as guidance from parents and a supportive surrounding environment.  Through the main role of the family in overcoming juvenile delinquency who experience fatherlessness can help these adolescents to rise, never give up and get motivation from the closest environment, namely the family. Can be caused by divorce, death of the father, separation due to problems in the marriage relationship, or separation due to physical or psychological health problems respectively. Suggestions for parents always accompany and guide the development of adolescents so as not to cause juvenile delinquency.

Review of People's Views on the Book of Harmony by H. Abdul Rasyid. Both the younger and older generations tend to benefit from the phenomenon of public perception of the book on harmony by H. Abdul Rasyid. psychologically healthy, which can affect the social life of its followers. The aim of this research is to provide a broad overview of the many factors that influence people's behavior in societies that implement Islamic Sharia. Research findings reveal the factors that encourage people to comply with the KaryaH Kunan Book. Rasyid Abdul, this is 1) because of curiosity and increasing knowledge in reading Arb-Malay. 2) because he wants to do da'wah, namely fasting Zuhud. 3) those who want to expand the teachings of the scriptures that have been passed down from generation to generation. 4) individuals who are given direction by Allah SWT to perfect and translate their inadequate prayer sessions. The fact is that the Community's View of the Book of Harmony by H. Abdul Rasyid was formed to enable the Sidodadi community to improve their worship.

An important indicator of health status is the nutritional needs of breastfeeding mothers, and currently the nutritional needs of mothers after giving birth are higher than during pregnancy. The thing that needs to be considered during the golden period for toddlers for the development and growth process of toddlers is the provision of balanced nutrition for breastfeeding mothers. Breastfeeding is the most important source of nutrition for the healthy growth and development of babies, and has biological and psychological impacts on the health of mothers and children. Breast milk is the perfect food or nutrition for babies. In the first six months of life, breast milk is the most complete source of nutrition to support the baby's growth and development. This Community Service Activity was carried out at Dk. Congkar 1/1 Kaliwadas Village, Bumiayu District. The aim of this Health Education Activity is to increase mothers' knowledge about the importance of nutrition for breastfeeding mothers. This Community Service activity is carried out using lecture, discussion and question and answer methods using posters and modules. It is hoped that in the future health workers can strive for innovative methods to increase maternal knowledge.

This research aims to develop a family-based marriage catechesis module as a foundation for post-wedding accompaniment of young Catholic couples. Using a qualitative approach with document study, the research identifies five key gaps in Catholic couple accompaniment: discontinuity of pastoral care, non-transformative pedagogical approaches, minimal involvement of experienced families, lack of content contextualization, and weak communal support. In response, a module with spiral structure was developed for continuous accompaniment during the first four years of marriage, integrating theological-spiritual, relational-psychological, social-communal, and practical-contextual dimensions. This module operationalizes the concept of "family as pastoral subject" through a mentoring model where experienced couples accompany newly married couples. Implementation requires systematic selection and formation of mentor couples, balanced accompaniment structures, and adaptive approaches. Integration strategies within parish systems include institutional support, appropriate ecclesiological approaches, a "hub and spoke" model, gradual implementation, and utilization of digital technology. This research offers a more participatory, relational, and contextual approach to marriage pastoral care.

Gorontalo Regency is one of the areas prone to annual flooding. One of the villages in Tibawa District, Gorontalo Regency, affected by floods is Balahu Village. The flood problem in Balahu Village is a serious issue and requires solutions to minimize the negative impacts caused by the periodic floods that occur every year. To address this problem, the Thematic KKN Program was implemented by developing and applying innovations to face disaster threats, through the mapping of natural disaster evacuation routes and disaster mitigation training for the Balahu Village community. The method used in this Thematic KKN Program to create evacuation route maps utilized network analysis. Students and the community collaborated in mapping evacuation routes, creating direction signs, and conducting disaster evacuation simulations with the support of relevant agencies, resulting in evacuation route maps ready for use during disasters. The UNG Thematic KKN 2024 activities provided significant benefits by contributing to the development of geophysical knowledge in disaster management, providing information on flood evacuation route mapping, enhancing community understanding of disaster mitigation, and strengthening community self-reliance and resilience in facing natural disasters.

Cases of criminal acts of theft with ongoing aggravations, as regulated in various court decisions, criminal law provisions often give the impression that there is only one main perpetrator who is charged with criminal sanctions for each criminal act. Shows how criminal law must respond to situations where crimes are committed repeatedly and involve more than one individual. In general, participation can be interpreted as an act (criminal act) carried out by more than one person. Therefore, determining the position of the perpetrator in a criminal act is very important. Perpetrators in the general sense of plea must be distinguished from perpetrators in the formulation of Article 55 paragraph (1).The aim of this research is to determine the Juridical Review of the Crime of Theft with Continuous Aggravation. The location for data collection in this research was at the Galang Police Criminal Investigation Unit, Deli Serdang Police on Jl. Perintis Independen No 1 Galang Kota, Galang sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency. The type of research used in this research is empirical research, namely legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Researchers can use one or a combination of techniques depending on the problem being faced or being researched. The data analysis technique used in this legal research uses qualitative analysis.Based on the research results, in Decision Number 1271/Pid.B/2023/PN Lbp regarding the crime of theft with ongoing aggravation, various causal factors and legal considerations show the complexity of the case. The main causal factors include economic and social conditions that encourage individuals to look for shortcuts in meeting their living needs, as well as the influence of the social and social environment which can increase the risk of involvement in criminal acts. Lack of access to education and training, as well as psychological factors such as emotional disorders and certain personality characteristics, also play a significant role in driving criminal activity.It can be concluded that the application of Article 363 Paragraph (1) 3rd and 4th of the Criminal Code, the Panel of Judges considered that the defendant's actions fulfilled the elements of the crime of theft with aggravation as regulated in Article 363 Paragraph (1) 3rd and 4th of the Criminal Code.

Bullying in the school environment, especially at the high school level, has become an issue that is increasingly disturbing and urgent to be addressed. Many students who are victims of bullying experience lasting negative impacts, both psychologically and socially. This phenomenon not only affects students' academic lives, but can also result in serious emotional problems, such as depression and anxiety. Therefore, it is important to find effective solutions to prevent bullying behavior in schools. In this research, researchers used interview methods to explore in-depth data about individual experiences, opinions or feelings that are difficult to measure quantitatively. The role of Indonesian language teachers is very strategic. Apart from teaching language and literature, teachers have the opportunity to instill moral values ​​through selected learning materials. Literary works, for example, often contain themes of humanity and social interaction that are relevant to bullying behavior. By integrating Christian values ​​in language learning, teachers can help students understand the importance of empathy and compassion in relationships between people. From the results of research that has been conducted, it is clear that Indonesian language teachers at Marisi Medan Private High School have a crucial role in preventing bullying through instilling Christian values.

Balanced nutrition is a daily food composition that contains nutrients in types and quantities that suit the body's needs, taking into account the principles of food diversity, physical activity, clean living behavior and monitoring body weight regularly in order to maintain a normal body weight to prevent nutritional problems. and maintain the immune system in the body. Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, where physical, emotional and psychological changes occur. To achieve optimal growth, adequate nutritional intake is needed. A diet with balanced nutrition is one of the main factors in the complex nutritional problems in Indonesia. People need to get clear and adequate information about a diet with balanced nutrition, including eating a variety of foods (eating vegetables and fruit), clean living behavior, physical activity, and regularly weighing yourself as a component of a balanced lifestyle. Basically, nutritional problems in adolescents arise due to incorrect nutritional behavior, namely an imbalance between nutritional consumption and recommended nutritional adequacy. Nutritional condition or nutritional status is a description of what is consumed over a long period of time. The nutritional condition can be in the form of undernutrition, good or normal or overnutrition. Deficiency of one nutrient can cause disease in the form of deficiency disease. If deficiencies within marginal limits cause milder disorders or decreased functional ability.

Drug abuse is still often found in the surrounding environment, especially among teenagers who are still at school. In Indonesia, drug abuse or illegal drugs is a use that is not for health but for recreation. Most drug users are among teenagers who are still at school, especially among high school students who can be said to be the time when teenagers are searching for their identity. The effect that drugs have on users will cause discomfort and can be psychologically disturbing for users. The aim of this research is to determine family social support for drug abuse. This research uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. The technique for determining informants uses a purposive technique with five key informants and five supporting informants. The research results show that the causes of drug abuse are caused by the environment, high curiosity and other external factors that encourage informants to abuse drugs. The impacts experienced by drug abuse are divided into two categories, namely physical impacts such as withdrawal, while psychological impacts such as slow work, carelessness and difficulty concentrating. Family social support has four supports, namely: informational, assessment, instrumental and emotional.

Patients who are going to undergo surgery often experience anxiety, and the inability to overcome this anxiety can lead to pathological behavior and psychological reactions. Anxiety that is not handled properly can result in longer recovery times, increased postoperative pain, and decreased immunity to infection. This study aims to assess the relationship between family support and preoperative anxiety levels in caesarean section patients undergoing spinal anesthesia at RSUD dr. Soedirman Kebumen. The method used is a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study sample consisted of 95 respondents of elective pre-operative caesarean section patients using measuring instruments in the form of the APAIS questionnaire and family support questionnaires. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between family support and preoperative anxiety levels in caesarean section patients with spinal anesthesia, with a p-value of 0.859> 0.05 and a correlation coefficient of -0.019, so it can be concluded that family support does not affect the level of anxiety in preoperative caesarean section patients.  

This study examines social norms in the short story "Good Morning, Unemployed!" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma using a literary sociology approach. This work describes the dynamics of the life of an unemployed person who is often the target of community stigma. Social norms, such as the pressure to be economically independent and the hope of success, are examined through the narratives and characters in this short story. The study reveals the psychological impact of stigma, unfair access to opportunities, and the importance of solidarity amid social pressure. This analysis shows the role of short stories as a medium of reflection and criticism of social reality that is often overlooked. With a qualitative descriptive approach, this study emphasizes the relevance of social issues in literature as a reflection and driver of public awareness.

This meta-analysis investigates the relationship between hope and medication adherence in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Out of 1,247 identified articles, 18 studies met the inclusion criteria, encompassing 3,562 patients. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between hope and medication adherence (r = 0.42, 95% CI: 0.35-0.49, p < 0.001), with notable heterogeneity (I² = 76.4%, Q = 72.03, df = 17, p < 0.001). Furthermore, subgroup analyses indicate a stronger effect in patients with advanced-stage cancer (r = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.39-0.58) compared to those in various earlier stages (r = 0.38, 95% CI: 0.30-0.46, Q = 4.12, df = 1, p = 0.04). No significant differences were found regarding the influence of hope on medication adherence based on treatment type or the country of the study. Additionally, this research extends the findings of DiMatteo et al. (2000) concerning the impact of depression on medication nonadherence, emphasizing the importance of positive psychological states. Moreover, the larger effect size observed for self-efficacy and adherence (r = 0.31) reported by Hall et al. (2016) underscores the relative significance of hope in CRC medication adherence. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive synthesis of the hope-adherence relationship within the CRC context, clarifying the varied and partial findings of Zhu et al. (2017) and García-Torres et al. (2016). Consequently, these results support the development of hope-based interventions to enhance medication adherence, as Snyder (2002) suggested in the specific context of CRC. Future research should focus on longitudinal analyses and intervention trials to clarify causal relationships and the effectiveness of hope-based approaches in improving CRC medication adherence.

Nutritional status influences various factors related to health, knowledge, economy, environment and culture. Nutritional problems arise because of an imbalance between physical activity and adolescent nutritional intake. Nutritional problems in adolescents can affect psychological performance, productivity and achievement. The impact is in accordance with nutritional status, namely poor nutritional status raises the risk of infectious diseases, whereas overnutrition and obesity raise the risk of various degenerative diseases. Food intake is the variety of food and drink the body needs at any time.  Physical activity is any activity carried out because of business needs. Nutritional status is the final balance of nutritional intake in physical condition and food intake. Objective: Research to determine food intake and physical activity with nutritional status. Method: This research is a descriptive design using a simple random sampling method with a population of 258 respondents and a sample of 72 respondents. This research instrument uses a food recall questionnaire, activity recall and BMI measurement. Results: research shows that 53 respondents (73.6%) lack energy. 60 respondents (83.3%) lack carbohydrates. Protein is more 44 respondents (61.1%). 40 respondents (55.6%) lack fat. Vitamins are more than 46 respondents (63.9%). 59 respondents (81.9%) lack minerals. Lack of water for 72 respondents (100%). Light physical activity 70 respondents (97.2%). Underweight nutritional status of 52 respondents (72.2%). Conclusion: Based on the research results, it is found that the majority of students have poor food intake and physical activity with the nutritional status of teenagers. Researchers urge people to pay more attention to healthy food intake, sufficient activity and good nutritional status.

Metal disorders are syndromes caused by various typical behaviors related to the symptoms of suffers in which one or more important functions of humans include psychological functions, biological behavior that can cause disturbances in society. The purpose of this paper is to find out nd provide psychiatric nursing care to Mr. S with the main problem of the risk of violent behavior due to paranoid schizophrenia in the Gatotkaca ward of the dr. Amino Gondohutomo Mental Hospital, Central Java Province in accordance with nursing standards. The method used is a descriptive method in the form of interviews, observations, documentation studies and literature studies. From the case review, it was found that the patient’s main complaint said “at home I get angry, shout and damage things, I wander around carrying a knife, ma’am”. There are 4 nursing problems, namely violent behavior, risk of violent behavior, low self-esteem and self-care deficit. Interventions are arranged based on TUM and TUK as well as on the client’s condition and can be implemented.

Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation, caused by an imbalance of the hormones progesterone, prostaglandins, and stress or psychological factors. Although generally harmless, it can cause discomfort for women. Dysmenorrhea can be treated in various ways, one of which is with cinnamon aromatherapy which is one of the therapies of choice to treat dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. Objective to determine the effect of cinnamon aromatherapy with inhalation method on dysmenorrhea pain intensity in female students at SMAN 1 Jogorogo Ngawi. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design method with a total of 34 adolescent girls who experienced dysmenorrhea. The measuring instrument used NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) and data analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank test. The results of the study is the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain before being given cinnamon aromatherapy was dominated by moderate pain (85.3%) and the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain after being given cinnamon aromatherapy was dominated by mild pain (88,2%). The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a p value of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. There is an effect of cinnamon aromatherapy with inhalation method on dysmenorrhea pain intensity in female students at SMAN 1 Jogorogo.

Individuals who consume coffee may result in decreased sleep quality. Poor sleep quality can also cause negative psychological impacts on humans such as stress, depression, anxiety, lack of concentration and ineffective coping and also sleep quality. This study is to determine the relationship between coffee consumption behavior and sleep quality in adolescents at Kopi Janji Jiwa Depok Dua Timur. This research design uses quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The sample used was adolescents who consumed coffee totaling 60 respondents. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. Using the PSQI questionnaire and modified questionnaire with googel form. Statistical tests using the Chi - Square Test. Based on the results of the chi-square test, the Pvalue result is 0.12 (P <0.05). There is a relationship between coffee consumption behavior and sleep quality in adolescents at Kopi Janji Jiwa.

Behçet's disease is a multisystem inflammatory disorder that can significantly impact patients' quality of life. This study conducts a meta-analysis aimed at elucidating the effects of social anxiety on treatment outcomes for Behçet's disease through a comprehensive synthesis of existing literature. Initially, a systematic search was performed across major electronic databases to identify relevant studies published between 2014 and 2024. Out of 1,253 initially identified articles, 18 studies met the inclusion criteria, encompassing 2,487 Behçet's disease patients. The meta-analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between social anxiety levels and treatment adherence for Behçet's disease (r = -0.42, p < 0.001), which was positively associated with disease symptom severity (g = 0.58, 95% CI [0.41, 0.75]). Moderator analysis indicated that the effect of social anxiety on Behçet's treatment outcomes was more pronounced in patients with mucocutaneous manifestations (Q = 7.23, p = 0.007). Additionally, social anxiety showed a strong negative correlation with patients' quality of life in health (r = -0.53, p < 0.001), with the most substantial impact observed in the social functioning domain. Furthermore, thematic analysis of the potential mechanisms underlying the relationship between anxiety and Behçet's treatment outcomes confirmed the mediating roles of patient-doctor communication barriers, increased stigma perception, and avoidance behaviour. These findings underscore the importance of assessing and addressing social anxiety in the comprehensive management of Behçet's disease. The researchers suggest that these findings could have implications for improving patient treatment and quality of life. Finally, the study supports the integration of targeted psychological interventions into standard care protocols for Behçet's disease and emphasizes the need for a biopsychosocial approach to managing this condition. 

This study investigated college students' anxiety levels in completing their final projects, which is an important requirement for graduation. Anxiety is a common problem faced by students, which is often caused by the long and complicated process of preparing a final project. Using the Zung Self-Assessment Anxiety Scale (SAS/SRAS), this study aims to measure the level of anxiety and identify the main factors that contribute to it. The Rough Set Method, an efficient technique for analyzing uncertainty, was applied to identify patterns and relationships between factors influencing college students' anxiety. Data was collected through questionnaires from students who are currently completing their final projects. By applying the Rough Set Method, this research succeeded in identifying significant factors that influence anxiety levels, such as psychological, physical and positive responses. These findings provide valuable insight for educators and counselors to better understand and address college students' anxiety during the final years.