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This research examines the application of the Total Physical Response (TPR) approach in improving writing skills. Through this approach, students are actively involved in physical activities related to the concepts being taught, to strengthen the connection between physical movement and writing skills. This study evaluates the effectiveness of TPR in improving students' writing skills and provides insight into the potential of this approach in language learning contexts.

This study conducts a comprehensive content analysis of the textbook titled "Everyday English for Hospitality Professionals". Through the lens of textbook evaluation, the research aims to assess the effectiveness and suitability of the content in meeting the learning needs of professionals in the hospitality industry. Utilizing established criteria, the analysis scrutinizes the relevance, clarity, and practicality of the material, particularly in facilitating language skill development tailored to the demands of the hospitality profession. The findings of this study offer valuable insights for curriculum development and instructional material selection, contributing to the enhancement of English language learning experiences for hospitality professionals.

This research investigates the influence of the creative dance "Mlijo" by applying various teaching methods on the development of gross motor skills in children aged 5 to 6 years. Through this approach, the researchers explored the impact of combining dance movements and learning strategies tailored to children's individual needs. This study aims to investigate the extent to which the creative dance "Mlijo" can improve gross motor skills in children of this age, as well as provide insight into the effectiveness of various teaching methods in the context of dance learning. Keywords: Creative Dance, Mlijo, Various Teaching Methods, Gross Motor Skills, Children Aged 5-6 Years

the article aims to describe (tell) the effectifenes of implementing feedback techniques in increasing student learning motivation. This research uses a library method ( library research ), and is qualitative in nature because the data collected uses textual analisis contained in educational books and journals which relate to feedback techniques in student learning motivation. The results of this research are:firstly in this study we obtained secondly the purpose and function of feedback, and thirdly, feedback techniques in increasing student’s learning motivation.

Media learning is an integral part of the modern educational process which make a significant contribution to the effectiveness of learning and also provides a means of facilitating effective and interesting learning for students. Along with technological developments, media learning has undergone a significant transformation, from traditional to modern using advanced technology. The debate about the effectiveness between traditional and modern media learning continues to be a concern in the world of education. The effectiveness of media learning is an important instrument in supporting the achievement of learning objectives. Quantitative methods are used by researchers to obtain accurate information that is based on empirical phenomena and can be measured. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of traditional and modern media learning in implementing student learning activities. The quantitative sample consists of 100 students selected randomly from each population stratum. The quantitative sample consists of students selected purposively based on certain criteria.

This research aims to find out the effectiveness of the Canva application in improving students' writing skills in narrative texts in class X-A with a total of 30 students at Sman 1 Kesamben. The design of this research is Pre Experimental using One Group Pretest-Posttest. In One Group Pretest-Posttest there are 3 steps, first the researcher gives a pre-test, then carries out treatment, and after treatment the researcher gives a post-test. To obtain data the author used a test, before the test was tested on students, a trial test was carried out at the same level to determine the reliability and validity of the test. Data analysis techniques use SPSS version 23. The results of this study show that the average pre-test score is 69 and the average post-test score is 82, this shows that the post-test score and average are better than the pre-test. Apart from that, the t-test result showed that the score was sig. (2-tailed) <0.05 means there is a difference between the scores from the pretest and posttest. This means that the hypothesis will not be rejected and the alternative hypothesis will be accepted, which can be interpreted as meaning that there is a significant influence of using Canva on the writing skills of class X-A students at SMAN 1 Kesamben. Based on the results of this research, it is recommended for teachers to use the Canva application in learning English, especially writing skills so that students can learn easily and have fun. Apart from that, it is recommended for future researchers to research the use of the Canva application in learning with other topics to find out students' or teachers' responses to using the Canva application.

Based on adolescent report from Pandeglang Regency Health Office, there are 1178 cases of menstrual disorders in adolescents. Based on adolescent program report at UPTD Puskesmas Cikeusik until November 2022, 43.5% of adolescents experience dysmenorrhea or menstrual disorders. The impact of dysmenorrhea causes discomfort, difficulty concentrating in learning and decreased motivation to learn because of the pain felt, can limit women to carry out daily activities so that the need for handling dysmenorrhea in adolescents. The aim is to determine the effectiveness of green coconut water on reducing primary dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls in 2023. The sample population in this study were 2 respondents, namely adolescents who experienced primary dysmenorrhea by comparing directly to the response of green coconut water and warm water compresses. The research time was carried out on February 6, 2024 to February 10, 2024 and February 9 to February 11, 2024. Methods Data collection methods by means of assessment, namely interviews to explore the data needed related to the research to be carried out on adolescent girls with primary dysmenorrhea. The results showed a reduction in the pain scale after being given green coconut water. Conclusion In the results of the study, significant results were obtained in reducing primary dysmenorrhea, namely drinking green coconut water 1-3 days of menstruation, because the results obtained reduced pain from scale 4 to scale 2. Suggestions It is expected to apply the green coconut water method and warm water compresses on reducing dysmenorrhea pain.

Learning media is a vehicle for transmitting learning messages and information. Learning media is designed as best as possible to improve student learning outcomes. In this era of globalization, learning media is increasingly advanced. The use of Information Technology as a learning medium has become a demand. In order to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of learning, various creative and innovative learning models need to be developed. This research aims to meet school needs, increase interest in learning and improve student learning outcomes. Limitations of learning media are known to be one of the obstacles that exist in learning at the elementary school level, especially for students. The impact of limited media is the low interest and activity of students when participating in elementary school learning. The existence of these obstacles aims to develop Monokebu media as an alternative solution to learning problems for students as well as finding out whether the media is suitable for use in learning and presenting the results of limited trials of the media. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a library research approach. The results of this research indicate that it is very necessary to develop teaching material media to improve student learning outcomes. In this progressive era, learning media can be created using technology-based learning media models. Among the technology-based media are PPT, Google Classroom, Google Meet. Including Monokebu media.

The use of visual media in berkatekese can increase the effectiveness of learning in the digital era. In this day and age, digital technology has changed the way we learn and teach. This article discusses how visual media such as pictures, videos, animations can increase the absorption of information and the involvement of students in the learning process. Visual media not only enriches the learning experience but also helps teachers to convey material more easily and can be understood by students. In addition, the use of visual media in catechesis can help learning to be more effective in understanding the material and remembering students. The research method used in this article is a qualitative method with the main approach, namely direct observation at school and literature study. The results show that the use of visual media in learning can increase learner engagement and help in understanding learning materials well. Although it has shortcomings, it has benefits in supporting the learning process of Catholic religion in the digital era.

The aim of the research is to help teachers and educators understand how students learn and how to increase the effectiveness of the learning process. By understanding learning theories, teachers and educators can develop effective learning strategies and improve the quality of education. In synthesis, learning theories play an important role in understanding how students process information and how teachers can improve learning effectiveness. Teachers can use various strategies and techniques based on learning theories to improve the quality of learning and student learning outcomes.

This study evaluates the effectiveness of the "English for Specific Purposes for Meetings" textbook authored by Kenneth Thompson, published by OXFORD University Press, through a descriptive analysis method. Drawing on Tomlinson's theoretical criteria, the evaluation highlights the textbook's alignment with learner needs and its efficacy in fostering engagement and confidence in professional communication settings. Findings indicate that the textbook effectively integrates contemporary topics and diverse learning activities to support authentic language use and active learning. However, a notable area for improvement is the need for outcome feedback opportunities. Overall, while the "English for Meetings" textbook demonstrates substantial effectiveness in addressing learner needs within professional contexts, areas for enhancement exist, suggesting avenues for future research to inform improved language teaching practices for ESP learners.  

The clinical supervision process in Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia faces a number of problems that need attention. This article investigates the challenges in implementing clinical supervision at the Islamic educational level, including limited resources, understanding the concept of supervision, and the integration of Islamic values ​​in supervision practice. Through a qualitative analysis approach, this article also explores potential solutions to increase the effectiveness of clinical supervision in the context of Islamic educational institutions, with the aim of enriching student learning experiences and strengthening the integrity of Islamic values ​​in clinical education.

Educator management has a very important role in knowing the level of success of a learning system implemented by educators. With good management, you can develop a learning system so that it will affect the quality of learning carried out by educators. Educator management is tasked with planning, managing and organizing educators and education staff so that they are able to manage all aspects of education well. When carrying out management, you must pay attention to the basic principles of management and procedures in carrying out management, so that this management can run according to its function. Management is an effort to manage educators from the moment they enter until they leave (retire) to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of learning activities. Therefore, the role of management is very important in improving the quality of educators in Indonesia. This research uses a literature review method by searching for related sources.

This article is a report study on the development of a learning school management model of Lhokseumawe Sukma National School and the promotion of educational standards with the aim of sustainable educational development. The research focuses on the school profile of Sukma Nation students and the achievements and challenges of the program in its implementation. The study is qualitative and uses survey methods. Information gathered through documents and interviews with relevant authorities, including focus group observations. The study also presents various manifestations of Sukma Bangsa school innovations. The results specifically show that institutional leadership is related to the implementation of five main categories of learning schools, which are personal leadership, shared vision, mental models, situated thinking and group learning. The order of applications according to the system can be seen in the changes in the behavior of the individual regarding information management, information sharing, interpretation and information search. In addition, the student and school management model has become an important part of achieving school effectiveness.

The objectives of this research include 1) To determine the application of the Project Based Learning model in making embroidery decoration designs in the fashion decoration subject to improve the learning outcomes of Class XI students at SMKN 1 Sooko. 2.) To determine the effectiveness of applying the Problem Based Learning model in creating embroidery decoration designs in the fashion decoration subject to improve the learning outcomes of Class XI students at SMKN 1 Sooko. This type of research is quantitative research with a pre-experimental design and a one shot case study model. This research was carried out at SMK Negeri 1 Sooko in class XI Design and the number of students was 22 people. The data collection method used is observation to determine the application of the Project Based Learning model to embroidery decoration designs, questionnaires to determine student learning responses and tests to determine the effectiveness of implementing learning models on student learning outcomes. The results of the research state that the application of the Project Based Learning learning model can be seen from the implementation of the Project Based Learning learning model in the design of embroidery decorations in the fashion decoration subject, obtaining an average score of 3.7 for teacher activities and an average score of 3.4 for student activities. Student learning outcomes on the cognitive test obtained an average score of 81.5 and the average score on the psychomotor test obtained an average score of 87.5. The overall average score of students' learning outcomes was 86.4, which was declared complete the Minimum Learning Standard. As many as 85% of students completed the Minimum Learning Standard and 15% did not completed.

This research was conducted to examine/find out whether there is management of facilities and infrastructure in achieving learning effectiveness and to find out how the management of facilities and infrastructure is carried out at STT Baptist Medan. This type of research is qualitative. Data collection from informants was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The qualitative data obtained will be analyzed through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results of the research show that the management of facilities and infrastructure in achieving learning effectiveness at STT Baptist Medan includes the following: analyzing the needs and planning of educational facilities and infrastructure, procurement, inventory, utilization, maintenance, removal and supervision. Through the management of educational facilities and infrastructure carried out at STT Baptist Medan in accordance with theory and in the field, learning effectiveness can be increased, because when facilities and infrastructure are used effectively and efficiently they can contribute to education, namely: facilitating the learning and teaching process. When students and lecturers experience ease in accessing information and learning, the abilities of students and lecturers can increase so that interactions during learning can take place effectively and efficiently.

The Problem-Solving Learning Model is one of the learning models that can develop problem-solving skills and student learning independence where this model is developed based on polya theory known as problem-solving steps, namely: identifying problem information/understanding problems, planning problem-solving strategies, using problem-solving strategies and re-examining solutions or solutions to problems that have been generated. The Use of the Problem-Solving Learning Model to Improve the Problem-Solving Ability of Pancabudi Private Vocational School Students for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of learning using the Problem-Solving learning model. This research is located at SMK Swasta Pancabudi where the class applies the Problem Solving learning model which will be compared with different classes using the classical learning model.

Effective teaching-learning activities are also supported by several aspects such as teaching methods, teaching strategies, learning models , and so on. In this study, we know the extent of the effectiveness of problem-solving learning compared to ordinary learning. Based on the research conducted, the results obtained that concluded the Problem-Solving learning mode proved effective in improving students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. Data analysis for this study used a t-test in this case obtained an average difference from the experimental class group given treatment using Problem-Solving learning and non-problem Solving class groups. The calculation results obtained a t count value (th) of 2.824 for the experimental class and 2.819 for the control class, with the table t value for db 68 sig 5% If consulted in the t table obtained 1.990 then based on the t-test criteria it can be concluded that the t value Count more than t table with GIS greater than SIG alpha by 5%, it can be concluded that count t > t table can be decided to test the hypothesis I that null hypothesis is rejected and alternative hypothethetics are accepted, in this case, there is a significant difference between students' mathematical problem-solving ability between the group of students taught using the Problem-Solving method and the group of students taught without using the Problem-Solving model.

Innovation in anti-corruption education is crucial in efforts to form a society with integrity.  This article explores various innovative strategies in education that aim to reduce levels of corruption and strengthen the values ​​of integrity in society.  An inclusive approach through an integrated curriculum with character education, training for teachers and teaching staff, as well as the use of information technology as an interactive learning tool is the main focus.  Data analysis and case studies support the effectiveness of these innovative measures in stimulating awareness, building skills and shaping attitudes against corruption.  Thus, innovation in anti-corruption education is not only about transferring knowledge, but also about forming mindsets and behavior that are rooted in society, making it a strong foundation for building a society with integrity.

Education as an Equal Right without Discrimination Education is considered a right that must be obtained by every individual regardless of background, economic status or physical condition. Within the framework of the national education system regulated by Law Number 20 of 2003, education is fully guaranteed without any form of discrimination. This encourages the importance of implementing inclusive education evenly at all elementary school levels. This article aims to outline creative learning strategies in the context of inclusive education, especially at the elementary school level, using a literature review as a basis. This research explores various library sources through search engines. The article explains that learning for students with special needs in elementary schools does not only focus on developing motor skills, but also on the ability to interact in a social environment. Teachers who implement creative learning strategies can increase the effectiveness of learning objectives, materials, media, teaching methods, evaluation, and student learning environments. Several learning strategies that can be applied to students with special needs in elementary schools include remedial teaching, deductive, inductive, heuristic, expository, classical, cooperative and behavior change strategies. To support this need, it is recommended that teachers explore the use of learning media that are friendly for students with special needs, such as puzzles, to create an inclusive learning environment and support optimal development for all students.