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This research aims to analyze the form of protection for joint assets and the rights of each party in the marriage agreement as well as the implications of the marriage agreement for husband and wife in limited partnership (CV) businesses. The research method used by the researcher is normative research with prescriptive research characteristics whose research approach is a statutory approach and a case approach. The data collection technique used is literature study, with the syllogism method and deductive thinking as an analysis technique. The results of the research highlight the role of marriage agreements as a form of protection not only for joint assets but also the rights of husband and wife business actors, especially CVs. Apart from that, it was also found that the marriage agreement was a form of protection from the risks associated with the CV business.    

This research aims to analyze and test factors that have the potential to influence company value (Y) using quantitative methods with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The data used comes from 10 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2019-2023 period. The variables in this research consist of attachment variables, namely company value (Y), and independent variables, such as Macro Fundamentals (Z1), Micro Fundamentals (Z2), Financial Performance (X1), Company Characteristics (X2), and Financial Leverage (X3 ). The analysis technique used is Partial Least Square (Smart PLS). The research results show that Financial Leverage has a positive but not significant influence on company value, while on financial performance it has a negative and not significant influence. Macro Fundamentals do not significantly affect Financial Leverage, but have an insignificant positive effect on company characteristics, financial performance and company value. Micro Fundamentals have a positive and significant effect on Financial Leverage, company characteristics and financial performance, but are not significant on company value. Company characteristics have a negative and significant effect on financial performance and company value. Financial performance has a positive but not significant effect on company value. This research contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence regarding the factors that influence firm value in the Indonesian manufacturing sector. These findings can be used by investors, financial analysts, and other stakeholders to gain better understanding in making investment decisions.    

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of social media marketing and characteristics of buyers on purchasing decisions for Sony Mirrorless Cameras in Bogor City through purchase interest as an intervening variable. This research method is quantitative research with a sample size of 319 people. The research results show that Social Media Marketing has a Charachter of Buyingitive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions, mediated by Purchase Interest. Characteristics of Buyer has a Charachter of Buyingitive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions mediated by Purchase Interest. Improving Purchasing Decisions emphasizes building trust between producers and consumers. The existence of mutual trust between producers and consumers will create good conditions for the exchange of information and advice without fear. In other words, trust is a central issue in human civilization. The influence of trust is so central because this character also occupies important purchasing decisions.    

By considering the role of intervening variables, such as ownership structure, financial performance, and company characteristics, this study aims to analyze the impact of macro fundamentals, capital structure, and on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2023 period. The analytical tool used is Smart-PLS and descriptive quantitative methodology. This study states that ownership structure, macro fundamentals, and capital structure insignificantly affect firm value. In addition, an examination of intervening variables reveals that, in contrast to business characteristics, ownership structure and financial performance moderate the relationship between macro fundamentals, capital structure, and firm value. These results imply that macro fundamentals, capital structure, ownership structure, and financial performance should be considered in evaluating firm value. These results highlight the importance of maintaining an ideal capital structure and improving financial performance for firms to increase firm value.    

IPAL sludge in the Industrial Estate until now has not been able to be utilized properly, the utilization of IPAL sludge into flower pots is one of the efforts to overcome the problem of IPAL sludge waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the variations in each experiment, the characteristics of flower pots from IPAL sludge in each experiment, and the difference in ratios in each experiment. The method used is the solidification methods, which is the process of adding materials that can solidify waste to form a solid waste mass. Experiments were conducted with different mixtures of old newspapers, water, and cement to produce optimal flower pots. Of the three experiments that have been carried out, all experiments were carried out successfully and obtained the same ratio results, but have different characteristics. The implementation of this method is expected to be an example of sustainable waste management and provide benefits to the environment and society, and has the potential to support farming activities and can be a superior product in the handicraft business.  

The aim of this research is to analyze whether there is an influence of Macro Fundamental Analysis, Micro Fundamental Analysis on Company Value with Capital Structure, Company Characteristics and Financial Performance in Service Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. This research uses quantitative research and the type of data used is secondary data obtained from the results of annual reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for 2019-2023 through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and other supporting journals related to this research. . The sample used in this research consisted of 6 financial services companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, whose data were then analyzed using the Smart-PLS version 4 application. The results of this research show that among the proposed hypotheses there are 7 independent variables that have a positive and significant effect on the variables dependent, while the remaining 6 variables have a negative effect on the dependent variable, namely company value

This research aims to find out the preparations for working on Sukapura Handwritten Batik, knowing the marketing process of Sukapura batik products to consumers. The process of making Sukapura batik. The instruments used by researchers in research to collect data are observation, interviews and documentation studies. Data is analyzed through data reduction, data display, conclusions and verification. The findings from this research are that Sukapura written batik has its own uniqueness and characteristics that have been passed down from generation to generation, inherited from previous ancestors. Sukapura batik motifs can be modified and updated according to orders desired by the target market customers.

Nepenthes sp. is one of the plants that has a distinctive size and shape found in the color pattern, shape of the bag, and its ability to catch insects., the semar bag (Nepenthes spp.) is a protected plant. The purpose of this study was to determine the type of morphology of semar bags in the Cibitung Mountain area. This type of research is an exploratory description, which explores the Mount Cibitung area and identifies morphological characteristics such as shape, leaves, flowers, and semar pouches. The results of this study reveal that one species of Nepenthes miribilis can be found in the Mount Cibitung area, Ciamis. nepenthes miribilis A species of creeping or climbing plant with a height of approximately 3 meters, smooth round stems with clear internodes and purplish green stems, lanceolate-shaped leaves that are stemmed and elliptical have pointed or tapered leaf tips, and stemless rosette-shaped leaves with short stalks. Toothed or hairy leaf edges. The upper surface of the leaf is light green

Waste sludge is sludge that contains a lot of solids resulting from solid-liquid separation from industrial waste. The waste sludge produced from the waste processing process will create new problems in handling because it can pollute the environment. This research will discuss the use of IPAL sludge originating from the Sludge Drying Bed (SDB) to be used as organic fertilizer. In the process of making organic fertilizer in the cake and snack industry by monitoring parameters such as color, texture, smell and properties of organic fertilizer during the process of making organic fertilizer. The characteristic results obtained in this research are blackish brown color, rough texture, earthy odor and the resulting moisture is dry. Thus, the use of WWTP sludge as organic fertilizer offers an innovative and industrial solution that contributes positively to the environment.  

Children with special needs are children who have their own individuality in terms of types and characteristics, which distinguish them from normal children in general. Learning difficulties are more related to psychological disorders such as frustration, anxiety, adjustment barriers and emotional disorders, so learning difficulties can be related to psychological factors, especially personality, adjustment disorders and self-confidence. This study aims to determine the learning difficulties experienced by students with special needs. The method used is descriptive using qualitative data analysis so that it becomes an easy-to-understand data exposure. The selection of research subjects consisted of one classroom teacher, one GPK teacher, and one student with special needs. The results showed that there were students with special needs who were categorized as slow learners. Students experience difficulties during the learning process such as difficulty recognizing letters and numbers.    

Children with special needs are children who have their own individuality in terms of types and characteristics, which distinguish them from normal children in general. Learning difficulties are more related to psychological disorders such as frustration, anxiety, adjustment barriers and emotional disorders, so learning difficulties can be related to psychological factors, especially personality, adjustment disorders and self-confidence. This study aims to determine the learning difficulties experienced by students with special needs. The method used is descriptive using qualitative data analysis so that it becomes an easy-to-understand data exposure. The selection of research subjects consisted of one classroom teacher, one GPK teacher, and one student with special needs. The results showed that there were students with special needs who were categorized as slow learners. Students experience difficulties during the learning process such as difficulty recognizing letters and numbers.    

Crude oil contamination is one of the major environmental problems, it generated processing water pollution by hydrocarbon. Microorganisms have been used to remove or reduce the effects of environmental pollutants as bioremediation agents and the fact it is environmentally friendly. This study isolated two Klebsiella strains, Klebsiella pneumonia and Klebsiella oxytoca from wastewater of the North refineries company in Baiji according to the morphological and biochemical characteristics.This work aimed to evaluated the capacity of two Klebsiella strains to degrade the petroleum hydrocarbons efficacy, which excreted from wastewater of the North refineries company. The results showed that the Klebsiella oxytoca exhibited a higher hydrocarbon degradation capacity of 67.75% compared to Klebsiella pneumonia, which recorded 45.81%. While mixed culture (Klebsiella oxytoca and Klebsiella pneumonia) was recorded a biodegradation rate of 63.35%. The results showed that efficacy of Klebsiella oxytoca as biodegradation for oil wastewater was 30% higher than other strain.

This research aims to identify lichens as bioindicators of air pollution in the area of ​​the Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Campus, Bandung. Research was carried out to evaluate the amount and types of lichen present and to assess the air quality in the campus environment. In this research, observations were made of several types of lichens growing in various locations on campus. Observation results showed the presence of several types of lichens such as Dirinaria sp., Cryptothecia striata, Dirinaria picta, and Diploicia canescens. The number of colonies and morphological characteristics of each lichen type were identified to interpret the level of air pollution at each location. Observation results show that the campus has a variety of lichen types, each of which shows tolerance to different environmental conditions. Among the types found, Dirinaria sp. and Cryptothecia striata were found in relatively large numbers of colonies, while Dirinaria picta showed good adaptability even though it was found in small numbers, and Diploicia canescens indicated fairly polluted air conditions. Thus, this research concludes that lichens can be used effectively as bioindicators to monitor air quality around campus, with the number and diversity of lichen types providing an overview of overall environmental conditions.    

Indonesia is an archipelagic country which has different legal characteristics, namely community life in villages which is closely related to family ties, which does not rule out the possibility that problems will arise such as the problem of dividing inherited land which often causes disputes within the family. This journal discusses legal solutions to the infringement of inherited land rights by non-heirs. The author emphasizes that seizure of inherited land by non-heirs can cause disputes and conflicts, as well as impact personal interests. Empirical juridical research method, using a statutory approach. The aim of this research is to find out the regulations for the distribution of inherited land rights and to understand the legal consequences of encroachment on inherited land rights by third parties. The results of this research show that the division of inheritance rights over land is regulated by the inheritance law that applies in Indonesia, there are three systems of inheritance law, namely Customary Inheritance Law, Islamic Inheritance Law, and Civil Inheritance Law, and the regulation of the distribution of inheritance rights over inheritance that applies in Indonesia. The legal consequence of encroachment on inheritance rights by a third party is that the heirs receive compensation for material and immaterial losses resulting from unlawful acts calculated in the form of money or by replacing goods or objects that have been damaged or confiscated, according to the value of the goods.      

This research investigates the impact of macroeconomic fundamentals on financial performance and capital structure, with earnings management and firm characteristics as intervening variables, focusing on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The macroeconomic fundamentals analyzed include inflation, exchange rates, GDP, and interest rates, which are hypothesized to affect stock returns. Capital structure is measured by the debt-to-equity ratio and the debt-to-asset ratio. Financial leverage is gauged using the interest coverage ratio and the debt-to-operating income ratio. Firm characteristics encompass the company's age, the number of board commissioners, the number of directors, and the number of audit committee members. Financial performance is evaluated using indicators such as EBIT, DFL, DOL, DPR, asset turnover, and EPS growth. The research employs a quantitative method with data analysis conducted using Smart PLS. The results indicate that financial leverage significantly influences firm characteristics and capital structure but does not significantly impact financial performance. Macroeconomic fundamentals significantly affect firm characteristics but do not significantly impact financial performance, earnings management, or capital structure. Firm characteristics significantly influence financial performance but not earnings management. Capital structure significantly affects earnings management but does not significantly impact financial performance. This study aims to provide insights for decision-makers to enhance company financial performance through effective management of capital structure and earnings management.

This study aims to analyse the influence of job characteristics on Organizational Citizenship Behaviour and Job Engagement, and its implications for employee performance. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 78 employees from the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya. Data analysis was conducted using path analysis techniques with the Smart-PLS3 tool to test the relationship between the variables studied. The results showed that job characteristics are not significant to employee performance. Furthermore, job characteristics have a significant effect on OCB. Meanwhile, OCB has a significant effect on employee performance. In addition, it was found that job characteristics have a significant effect on job engagement. Then, job engagement has a significant effect on employee performance. The OCB variable has a role as mediation. Meanwhile, the job engagement variable is not significant as a mediation. This research provides insight for HR practitioners in designing jobs that can maximise employee potential.

Drilling capability, is one of the most important considerations in rock excavation, which can be defined as the ease of drilling a rock mass at a certain time for a long period of time with a drill bit. Rock drilling capabilities are influenced by various factors related to drilling machine working parameters and geotechnical characteristics of the rock mass (Yenice, 2019). Based on the above, this research was carried out to determine the UCS value in rock samples and the relationship formed by the DRI test value with the value produced in the UCS test using a regression analysis graph.    

Utilization of new technologies in asphalt mixture production includes soaking technologies that can enhance mechanical properties of the mixture. This research aims to evaluate pavement vulnerability to water and the environmental quality impact due to waste from used rubber tires as an effort to strengthen pavements by substituting asphalt. The variables studied are variations of used rubber tire waste at 0%, 2%, 3%, and 4% replacing asphalt content in AC-BC mixtures. Testing was conducted using the Marshall method by soaking the mixtures in water for normal duration, 30 minutes, 24 hours, and 72 hours. The test results indicate that higher percentages of used rubber tire waste and longer soaking durations lead to a decrease in AC-BC mixture characteristics. The Marshall value of the AC-BC mixture with 2% used rubber tire waste was found to be superior compared to mixtures with 0%, 3%, and 4%. From the data analysis conducted, it can be concluded that water has a negative influence on the Marshall value reduction of mixtures containing used rubber tire waste, correlating with increased soaking duration.

Populist politics, are strategies, that due to its versatile nature has been implemented in different regions across countries with different characteristics. India, as a nation ruled by Hindu majority, saw the rise of Narendra modi, a politician commonly known for its strategies to appeal to the Hindutva India. A hardline Hindu majority striving to establish a puritan Hindu Indian nation. During his attempts to appeal into the Hindu majority, Narendra Modi commonly applied narratives that divide the majority and the Muslim minority, much to the loss of the minority Muslim community caused by constant antagonization and demonization commonly found within Modi’s political practices. The implication of such strategies however, are not limited to muslims within India, but also saw the implications of Indian governments attempts to appeal into the broader Hindu narrative seeping into Indian foreign policies and stances, most commonly affecting its closest Muslim neighbor, Pakistan. This paper then, aims to research the populist politics applied by Modi during his reigns in India, and how it affects the security of Pakistan utilizing a realist prespective.

This study aims to analyze the effect of ownership structure on financial performance in service companies by considering the role of capital structure, earnings management, and company characteristics as intervening variables. The data used in this study comes from the financial statements of service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during a certain period. The analysis tool used is SmartPls. The results showed that ownership structure has a significant influence on the company's financial performance. In addition, capital structure is also found to have an important role as an intervening variable in the relationship. These findings provide important insights for managers and stakeholders in optimizing ownership and capital structure to improve the financial performance of the firm.