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This study analyzes the semantic meaning in the poem "DOA" by Chairil Anwar. The poem was chosen for its richness of language and depth of meaning. Through a semantic approach, this research aims to explore the meaning of key words in the poem and how these words contribute to the overall construction of meaning. The analytical method involves searching for both denotative and connotative meanings of each word, as well as understanding the cultural and historical context in which the poem was created. Findings from this analysis provide profound insights into the thoughts and feelings conveyed by Chairil Anwar through the poem "DOA."

Indonesia, as a developing country, faces challenges in improving people's welfare through development that is not yet optimal. Under the leadership of President Joko Widodo, the government is focusing on significant infrastructure development in an effort to encourage economic growth and modernization. Using Harrod Domar's modernization theory, this research examines how investment in infrastructure can encourage Indonesia's economic growth. The method used is literature study, with analysis of literature related to infrastructure development and modernization theory. The results show that toll road construction has a positive impact on transportation efficiency, community mobility, and economic growth, although it also faces several challenges such as environmental impacts and community involvement. The construction of toll roads, especially through collaboration between the government and the private sector, is an example of the application of Harrod Domar's theory in the context of Indonesian modernization, showing that effective investment in infrastructure can increase productivity and community welfare.

The life of the people of Jember, which has long been inseparable from tobacco farming activities, sparked the birth of the idea of building a tobacco museum. This tobacco museum can be said to be a representation of how tobacco developed in the city of Jember. Several aspects contained in it also support the representation process. Starting from the beginning of the construction of the museum which was inspired by the habits of the people of Jember city, namely tobacco farming, the names of several agricultural tools were born from the language of the local community, even to the concept of the building which was interpreted as having similarities with one of the tools for tobacco production, namely the Atag warehouse. This research uses a representation theory perspective proposed by Stuart Hall. According to Hall, there are three approaches to the representation process consisting of reflective, intentional and constructionist approaches. The aim of this research is to find out how the representation process occurs in the tobacco museum. This type of research is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The results of the research show that there has been representation in the tobacco museum where the process involves various aspects contained in the museum itself.    

This study aims to determine the effect of job satisfaction and job stress on turnover intention in employees of one of the building construction companies in Batam city. The research method used is quantitative. The population in this study were all employees at one of the building construction companies in Batam city, which amounted to 25 people. Sample determination using saturated sample technique where the entire population is sampled. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires. After the instrument test and classical assumption test are carried out, then data analysis is carried out using multiple linear regression analysis, determination, t test, and F test. The results of the analysis show that there is no effect of job satisfaction (X1) on turnover intention (Y) in employees of building construction companies. Job stress (X2) has no effect on turnover intention (Y) in employees of building construction companies. Job satisfaction (X1) and job stress (X2) together have no effect on turnover intention (Y) in employees of building construction companies.  

he construction sector is a dynamic industry that produces projects in terms of infrastructure and buildings. This sector faces challenges, particularly in worker safety and health (K3) in every project. Statistics show that the increase in fatalities and permanent disability cases due to accidents at construction sites in Indonesia is among the highest compared to other industrial sectors. This study examines the key factors and challenges in meeting occupational safety and health (K3) standards to achieve quality infrastructure. The method used in this study is a literature review conducted through databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. After selection, 42 articles were used as sources for analysis in this study. The results indicate that technical aspects, both Internal Risks and Project Risks, are the most influential causes of health and safety risks in a building construction project. Meanwhile, External Non-Technical Risks are the least influential causes of health and safety risks in a building construction project. Risk control can be carried out through good working methods, the use of tools according to warning signs, the appropriate use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and clear explanations of accident risks and risk control methods by the contractor.

. The construction sector is a high-activity sector, making it prone to accident hazards. Therefore, safety analysis is useful for identifying and mitigating risk factors and potential causes of disruptions. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is one of the efforts to protect workers from the hazards of workplace accidents. The purpose of this occupational safety and health (OSH) study is to analyze the causes of workplace accidents and the impact of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at PT. Bagas Patih Pratama to enhance employee safety and reduce accident risks in the workplace. The data collection technique in this study involves questionnaires or interviews with workers to gather the necessary information. This study evaluates workers' attitudes towards health and safety conditions, knowledge of safety protocols, and the challenges faced during work. The survey results show that the majority of workers have a high level of awareness and understanding of workplace safety and the importance of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). However, only a few workers consistently comply with established safety protocols. The study also highlights the importance of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to reduce hazards when working. It is recommended that the company enhance safety training programs and closely monitor the use of PPE to minimize workplace accident risks in the future.

This research focuses on the mechanisms of the world system which is characterized by the dominances of capitalism practices, an economic mechanisms with capital as the main thing in the process. The circulation of capital is forbid to stop, because it would be caused an economic disaster on a global scale. In the global hierarchy, world systems theory divides the world into two groups of countries. Groups of developed and groups of developing countries. Determining the most ideal thing to manage the economic process towards sustainable development. Through descriptive qualitative research methods, it is hoped that we can project the social setting of research that will be used to formulate answers about ideal strategies for developing countries to face capitalism as a world system. One way is by increasing local productivity. In an effort to increase productivity, of course the quality of human resources are needed, along with a bureaucracy that is free from corrupt practices. The realization of sustainable development will constructs a way for developing countries to empower their existence against the domination of developed countries. 

Student delinquency cannot be separated from the impact in science that is constructed on the pattern of subject-object relationships. Through the objectivity of the education system in Indonesia, goals, principles, social organizations, teaching methods, assessments, students, curriculum, facilities and funding, this relational pattern is rooted. Violence against children is no longer limited to the private sector, but extends to wider society. Schools are places where violence occurs in children and this is a concern that is often discussed. Not only teachers can commit violence against students, but fellow students themselves can also commit violence against children. Bullying is the form of violence most often perpetrated by female students, and physical violence, such as fighting and threats, is most often perpetrated by female students. There are four times when children are most likely to experience violence. During recess, after school, when changing classes, and when no one is in class. Most violent incidents occur outside the school environment, not within the school environment. One way to prevent bullying at school is to explain the causes of the problem by considering the function and role of education at home, school and society.

The aim of limestone mining activities is to obtain the main raw material, namely limestone, which can then be used as a construction raw material such as cement. This data collection method is to collect primary data obtained from identifying activity locations and secondary data obtained from Journal Reviews and other scientific articles and then compiling them into a narrative. From the results of this analysis, it can be seen that there is a positive impact, namely the recruitment of workers from the local area and a negative impact, namely a decrease in ambient air quality, a decrease in water quality, soil erosion, disruption of flora and fauna and plant vegetation.

This research was carried out to determine the impact of earnings quality on financial resilience at CV. Rhoda Jaya. The qualitative methodology used in this research is by conducting interviews, observations, notes regarding problems, and other data sources against company informant CV. Rhoda Tiga. The data management stages start with the first data collection, second data triangulation, third Data reduction, fourth, presentation of data and finally, verification and conclusions. For data analysis methodsThe research uses a narrative analysis approach where the researcher constructs a narrative or story from the collected data.

Effective communication between teachers and students is an important key in improving learning outcomes and student motivation, especially at an early age. This research aims to find out what teachers' experiences are in carrying out effective educational communication with young children. The research method used was descriptive qualitative by conducting interviews with one of the Kindergarten teachers at An Nizam Islamic School Medan who had good communication when teaching early childhood. The research results show that teachers who are effective in educational communication have the ability to use various communication strategies, such as using simple and clear language, using images and symbols, and providing constructive feedback. Apart from that, teachers must also have the ability to understand students' needs and interests, and be aware of the importance of effective communication in improving learning outcomes. In synthesis, this research shows that the teacher's ability to carry out effective educational communication is very important in improving learning outcomes and motivation of early childhood (AUD).  

This research explores the impact of the development of Captive PLTU infrastructure in Sulawesi on the lives of local communities from a sociological perspective. Using a qualitative approach and case study design, this research explores the social, economic and environmental changes that occurred as a result of development interventions by PT GNI and PT COR. The construction of the Captive PLTU is based on Presidential Regulation No. 112/2022 concerning the Acceleration of Renewable Energy Development for the Supply of Electric Power. Local residents experience a range of negative impacts, including air pollution, pollution and disruption to livelihoods that depend on natural resources. The damming of the Lampi River by the PLTU has also raised concerns about the potential for flooding and decreased air quality. This research found that this development project has taken away the rights of local communities and caused various human rights violations. The results of this research emphasize the need to revise regulations that are more inclusive and fair to ensure sustainable development that takes into account the balance between economic, social and environmental interests. In conclusion, infrastructure development must be carried out with the active involvement of local communities and careful consideration of its impacts.

The purpose of the study was to determine the economic sector and economic change in Halmahera Seletan district, secondary data from 2019-2023, descriptive quantitative research methods, LQ and SSA analysis tools. The results of the study, the economic sector which is the basic sector is in the agriculture, forestry and fisheries economic sector, the mining and quarrying sector, the manufacturing sector, the water supply sector, waste management, waste and recycling, the construction sector, the wholesale and retail trade sector, car and motorcycle repair, and the real estate sector, the education services sector, the health services sector and social activities, the economic sector is the basic sector but the regional component of the economic sector in South Halmahera district does not have economic growth, But in the proportional growth component (proportional shift) is a developed economic sector to be developed, the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector, the mining and quarrying sector, the processing industry sector, the water supply sector, waste management, waste and recycling, the construction sector, the wholesale and retail trade sector, car and motorcycle repair is a basic sector but in the competitiveness share this sector is not a sector that has high economic competitiveness within the South Halmahera district area and economic sectors from other regions.)  

This research aims to examine the role of the school principal in planning and implementing meetings at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Islamiyah Jalan Suluh using qualitative and quantitative approaches. The school principal plays a central role in setting relevant meeting agendas, facilitating constructive discussions, and creating an inclusive and collaborative meeting environment. Through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, this research found that school principals face the main challenges in the form of limited time and differences of opinion between meeting participants. However, this challenge was successfully overcome through effective facilitation techniques and a participatory approach to decision making. Quantitative analysis revealed that the majority of meeting participants were satisfied with the planning and implementation process of the meeting, with a clear agenda and decisions that could be implemented well. The level of satisfaction of meeting participants shows a positive relationship with the clarity of the meeting agenda, confirming the importance of transparency and effective communication. Active participation from all stakeholders has also been proven to contribute to meeting effectiveness. This research provides several recommendations to increase the effectiveness of school meetings, including: increasing training for school principals in the field of meeting management and leadership, developing a more systematic feedback mechanism from meeting participants, and using technology to increase the efficiency of planning and implementing meetings. It is hoped that the implementation of these recommendations can strengthen the role of school principals in leading meetings, which will ultimately contribute to improving the quality of school management and education in Indonesia. It is also hoped that the results of this research can become a reference for other educational institutions in an effort to improve the quality of meeting management and effective decision making.

This research aims to examine the effect of website performance on customer satisfaction and loyalty in e-commerce. E-commerce has become an important platform in e-commerce, and website performance has become a critical factor in achieving customer satisfaction and loyalty. In this research, the conceptual framework used includes three main constructs: website performance, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. Website performance is measured along several dimensions, including access speed, reliability, user interface, and content quality. Customer satisfaction is measured as the customer's perception of the quality of service and shopping experience on an e-commerce website. Customer loyalty is measured through repeat purchase intentions and recommendations to others. The research results show that website performance has a significant positive influence on customer satisfaction in e-commerce. Website performance dimensions, such as access speed and reliability, are critical in creating customer satisfaction. Apart from that, customer satisfaction also has a significant positive influence on customer loyalty. Satisfied customers tend to have a higher intent to make repeat purchases and recommend a website to others. The practical implication of this research is the importance of improving website performance to achieve customer satisfaction and loyalty in e-commerce. Business people should pay attention to aspects such as access speed, reliability, user interface, and content quality in the development and maintenance of their websites. Apart from that, efforts to increase customer satisfaction must also be the main focus, because customer satisfaction has a significant impact on customer loyalty.

This research explains mathematical constructions using APOS theory which are used to improve students' understanding abilities in the learning process. The method used in this research is literature study. The conclusion in this research is that mathematical construction based on apos theory can improve students' understanding abilities, apart from increasing students' understanding abilities it can also make students more active in learning. Research conclusions This is proven by various research results from other people that have been carried out previously

This research aims to determine the extent of development of community activities after infrastructure development, especially in the construction of road infrastructure in the Sinasih Village area, Silau Kahean District, Simalungun Regency, as well as aspects related to community participation in village infrastructure development. The approach taken in this research is a qualitative approach that uses informant analysis units with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and document studies. The analysis used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The research results show that: first, the village road infrastructure that has been built step by step has had a significant influence on improving the welfare of the community, especially the community in the Sinasih Village area. Second, aspects related to community activities, namely the type of work and level of education, also influence the rate of increase in community welfare itself.

Framing is understood as the process of how someone classifies, organizes, and interprets their social experiences to understand themselves and the reality outside themselves. The current situation of radicalism raises serious concerns and needs to be watched out for. In Indonesia, radicalism is generally related to religious extremism, especially in the Islamic context. Several Islamic extremist groups in Indonesia have emerged and caused tension in society. This research aims to define the problem, estimate the source of the problem, assess morals, and emphasize solving problems that occur at the Al-Zaytun Islamic Boarding School on the online media Kompas.com. The theory used in this research is Robert N. Entman's framing analysis theory. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques use documentation and observation. Analyze data by means of data reduction, data presentation, and summary. The results of this research show the essence of the construction formed by the online media Kompas.com by looking at Robert N. Entman's dimensions, namely the selection of issues and highlighting aspects related to the selection of complex facts and realities and how the news is written. Overall, Kompas.com reports regarding the Al-Zaytun Islamic Boarding School which is affiliated with the NII at this early stage, based on the author's observations, it tends to refer more to the MUI which is struggling to be able to prove clearly and in detail to prove that the Al-Zaytun Islamic Boarding School is definitely affiliated with the NII. However, there are several things and several parties who are trying to prevent this from being revealed, but the MUI team does not want to explain this. In framing the news about the NII-affiliated Al-Zaytun Islamic Boarding School case, it emphasizes the extent to which the Al-Zaytun Islamic Boarding School case has been handled and which parties are involved in this case.  

This article discusses how to uphold human rights values ​​in Indonesian society based on Pancasila. The Pancasila ideology is seen as the basis of the Indonesian state because it contains several principles, such as the principles of divinity, humanity, nationality, sovereignty and social justice. Pancasila values ​​must be implemented in upholding human rights in society, taking into account the principles that have been previously established. Human rights in Indonesia are regulated by Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Implementation of human rights requires efforts from the government, non-governmental organizations and society to create an environment that supports respect for human dignity. Handling issues related to human rights and Pancasila values ​​is required with an inclusive approach and constructive dialogue. This article aims to discuss how human rights values ​​can be implemented in Indonesian society based on Pancasila. Apart from that, the article also aims to highlight the importance of implementing the noble values ​​of Pancasila in upholding human rights in Indonesia. The research method used in this article is text analysis and interpretation of human rights values, Pancasila ideology, the Basic Laws of the Republic of Indonesia, and implementation of noble values ​​of Casila in upholding human rights in Indonesia. The importance of implementing the noble values ​​of Pancasila in upholding human rights in Indonesia is also emphasized, by involving the government, non-governmental organizations and society in creating an environment that supports respect for human dignity. An inclusive approach and constructive dialogue are also considered important in dealing with issues related to human rights and Pancasila values.

Utilization of fly ash which is part of the residue from burning coal for power plants (PLTU), where the combustion products have the same size as sand. Asphalt concrete is a type of construction pavement consisting of a mixture of asphalt and aggregate, either with or without added materials. This research aims to determine the characteristic values ​​of asphalt using fly ash as a substitute for sand in AC – WC asphalt concrete with mixed variations of 25%, 50% and 75%. From the research results, the AC-WC mixture used according to the standard, namely the condition of 5.5% asphalt content, obtained a stability value of 1580kg, a VFB value of 79.00%, a VMA value of 15.50%, a VIM value of 3.40%, a MQ value of 550kg/mm ​​, flow value 2.90mm and density value 2.35. Tests with mixture variations of 25%, 50% and 75% obtained a maximum stability value of 1706.5kg at a variation of 25%, a maximum flow value of 3.54mm at a variation of 75%, a maximum VIM value of 6.90% at a variation of 75%, a maximum VMA value 17.68% at 75% variation, maximum VFB value 84.89% at 25% variation, maximum density value 2.38 at 25% variation and MQ value 605.33kg/mm ​​at 25% variation. From the results of a study of the characteristics of asphalt using fly ash as a substitute for sand in AC-WC concrete asphalt with a variation of 50% which meets the requirements of the 2018 General Specifications Revision 2.