Publication Search

In Indonesia, restorative justice has begun to receive serious attention, as evidenced by the issuance of several regulations to support its implementation. One of these is the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law, which incorporates the spirit of restorative justice into efforts to resolve cases involving children through the Diversion mechanism. However, despite the existence of supporting regulations, the implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia still faces various challenges. The purpose of this article is to examine the effectiveness of fulfilling restorative justice in Indonesia. The research results indicate that there are still several shortcomings in the enforcement of restorative justice. Additionally, there is a need for an institution capable of overseeing the implementation of non-litigation processes. The Witness and Victim Protection Agency is considered to have a strong position to act as a supervisor for restorative justice due to its alignment with its duties and functions.

Nigeria's economy has been severely stagnant since the 1980s. Afrocentric literature charts the nation's history, whereas Eurocentric literature identifies the Nigerian civil war and the corrupt practices of its leaders as the primary cause economic hardships to her historical colonial dominance and economic exploitation activities. However, none of the aforementioned reasons provide stronger support for being the cause of the nation's economic dysfunction, particularly when contrasted with IMF measures implemented there. The IMF's policies on Nigeria's Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) and its Loan Conditionality are partially shown in this article to be "the crux impediment facing the country." As a result, the paper makes the case that, among other mismanagement policies, General Ibrahim Babangida's acceptance of IMF loans contributed to the nation's economic problems and backwardness. Using primary and secondary sources, the study makes the argument that its riches would be restored by a more inclusive economic system free of the current extractive economic practices.

This qualitative study explores the role of pickleball in promoting healthy aging among elderly players in Indonesia. As the global elderly population continues to rise, the need for effective strategies to enhance physical, mental, and social well-being in older adults becomes more pressing. Pickleball, a low-impact sport that combines elements of tennis, badminton, and table tennis, has gained significant popularity worldwide due to its accessibility, moderate intensity, and low risk of injury. This study employed a phenomenological approach, conducting semi-structured interviews, participant observations, and focus group discussions with 19 elderly pickleball players aged 50 and above in Surabaya, Indonesia. The findings suggest that regular participation in pickleball leads to significant improvements in physical health, including enhanced strength, balance, flexibility, and cardiovascular endurance. The sport also has positive effects on mental well-being, helping to reduce stress, improve cognitive function, and provide a sense of purpose and accomplishment. Socially, pickleball fosters community engagement, reduces feelings of isolation, and strengthens intergenerational relationships, allowing older adults to connect with younger generations. However, barriers such as physical limitations, limited access to facilities, and unfavorable weather conditions hinder consistent participation. In conclusion, pickleball is a valuable and effective activity for promoting healthy aging by providing a holistic approach to improving the quality of life in older adults. Policymakers, healthcare providers, and community leaders are encouraged to invest in pickleball infrastructure, promote awareness, and support active aging initiatives to further enhance the well-being of elderly populations. This version now has 253 words, making it more closely aligned with your desired word count.

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a chronic condition that causes impaired heart function in pumping blood, which can reduce oxygen levels in the body. The increasing incidence of CHF in Indonesia requires appropriate treatment to improve patient health status. One of the evidence-based practice (EBP) interventions that can be applied is the provision of a semi-Fowler position to increase oxygen saturation in CHF patients. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of providing a semi-Fowler position in increasing oxygen saturation in CHF patients undergoing treatment in the inpatient room of Siti Fatimah Hospital, South Sumatra Province. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive case study method on three CHF patients who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and oxygen saturation measurements using an oximeter before and after the semi-Fowler position intervention for three days. The results showed an increase in oxygen saturation after the application of the semi-Fowler position in all respondents. In Mr. M, there was an increase in average oxygen saturation of 6%, in Mr. N by 3.3%, and in Mrs. N by 4.7%.

This study aims to analyze the Increase in Village Apparatus Capacity on the Level of Community Satisfaction with Administrative Services in Kundi Village (Special Study of Kundi Village, Simpang Teritip District, West Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province). The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in the capacity of village heads and Village Apparatus on the Level of Community Satisfaction with Administrative Services in Kundi Village, Simpang Teritip District, West Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The capacity of the Village Head and Village Apparatus of Kundi is seen from three indicators, namely, skills, abilities and quality of human resources. The research used a qualitative approach. The research informants numbered 11 people with 1 person as a key informant. Data collection techniques used interview techniques (based on interview guidelines), observation and documentation. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out qualitatively. The results of the study on the skill indicator, the Kundi Village Apparatus has carried out its duties and functions skillfully. On the ability indicator, the Kundi Village Apparatus has been able to manage data well and in accordance with the rules with community expectations. In the human resource quality indicator, the Kundi Village Apparatus has been able to describe the level of community welfare. This shows that there is an increase in the capacity of the Kundi Village apparatus compared to the previous year. The Kundi Village Apparatus has been equipped with training and education that supports the increase in capacity.

Social structures always show complex categorization. Wealth and poverty are not only seen as the result of functional interactions in society, but a continuing social dialectic understood. This article explores the social life of beggar communities, focusing primarily on the development of the stigma they face from one side of society, and their efforts to exploit it poverty situation as social capital, as work done regularly to continue life. The research method used here is qualitative with a descriptive ap-proach

Stroke is one of the leading causes of long-term disability worldwide. Stroke survivors often experience severe disabilities, particularly in their ability to walk and perform daily physical activities independently. Many are unable to ambulate without assistance, even after reaching a certain level of independence. These persistent impairments contribute to a decreased quality of life and increase the risk of long-term complications. This study aims to determine the self-perceived difficulty in performing Activities of Daily Living (ADL) among ischemic stroke patients. The research employed a quantitative descriptive design and involved 25 ischemic stroke patients selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected at Banda General Hospital using the Barthel Index (BI) assessment tool to evaluate the patients' level of independence in carrying out daily activities, both before and after receiving physiotherapy. The results showed that, prior to physiotherapy, 10 respondents (40%) were in the category of severe dependency, requiring significant assistance to perform ADL. Following physiotherapy intervention, there was a decrease in the number of patients in the severe dependency category, indicating an improvement in functional independence. These findings suggest that physiotherapy plays an important role in supporting recovery and enhancing the ability of ischemic stroke patients to carry out daily activities. Patients’ self-perceived difficulties are also essential indicators in designing more personalized and effective rehabilitation programs.

The Indonesian National Army Law (UU TNI) is a legal product that regulates the role, function and authority of the TNI in the Indonesian constitutional system. In the context of this policy, the power apparatus plays a role in the formation, implementation and supervision of regulations governing the TNI. The power apparatus includes the executive, legislative, and actors who have an interest in the state's defense and security structure. In policy formation, political actors and government institutions play a dominant role in formulating regulations that balance civilian and military interests. The implementation of the TNI Law is also greatly influenced by how power is exercised, both in the defense bureaucratic aspect and in the relationship between the military and the civilian government. The tendency for politicization of military institutions can occur if there is excessive intervention from political power in determining strategic defense policies. Apart from that, the power dynamics in the TNI Law policy are also related to how control and supervision mechanisms are implemented. Security sector reform requires a balance between civilian supremacy and military professionalism to ensure that the regulations made do not conflict with democratic principles. Therefore, understanding the power apparatus in the TNI Law policy is important in examining the extent of the role and influence of political actors on the regulations governing military institutions in Indonesia.

Student creativity in processing information and presenting it interestingly is an important skill in the world of modern education. This service aims to increase the creativity of class XI Science students at Madrasah Aliyah Pekanbaru through training in the use of Microsoft Word and Microsoft PowerPoint. This training includes the delivery of material and direct practice. This training provides an in-depth understanding of the features of these two applications, such as text processing, presentation design, and the function and use of CTRL A-Z in Microsoft Word. This training contributes to developing students' creativity while increasing their readiness to face academic and professional challenges in the future.

Student creativity in processing information and presenting it interestingly is an important skill in the world of modern education. This service aims to increase the creativity of class XI Science students at Madrasah Aliyah Pekanbaru through training in the use of Microsoft Word and Microsoft PowerPoint. This training includes the delivery of material and direct practice. This training provides an in-depth understanding of the features of these two applications, such as text processing, presentation design, and the function and use of CTRL A-Z in Microsoft Word. This training contributes to developing students' creativity while increasing their readiness to face academic and professional challenges in the future.

This study aims to describe and analyze: The Implementation of Good Corporate Governance in Improving Public Services at Blambangan Banyuwangi Hospital.  The type of research used is qualitative research. The data analysis technique in the study uses techniques developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, Identifying bases for interpretation, Developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study show that in principle, the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) at Blambangan Banyuwangi Hospital has gone well, but there are still things that need to be improved. In the principle of accountability, Blambangan Banyuwangi Hospital has implemented it well. This is shown by the organizational structure and clear duties and responsibilities by providing a job description. The hospital conducts performance evaluations on employees. The reward and punishment system has been implemented in the company well. On the principle of accountability, Blambangan Banyuwangi Hospital is well responsible because nurses and employees carry out their duties based on the law. The hospital delivers LAKIP every year.  In the principle of responsibility, Blambangan Banyuwangi Hospital has accounted for all related resources within the scope of the hospital to comply with the policies and regulations that apply in the hospital. In the provision of services in hospitals, there are duties and functions of each of the related elements in the hospital. On the principle of independence, Blambangan Banyuwangi Hospital has managed services professionally by not including the involvement of the owner's family to make a decision. On the principle of fairness, Blambangan Banyuwangi Hospital has provided an opportunity for all stakeholders to give their suggestions and opinions to advance the hospital.  In the principle of service transparency at Blambangan Banyuwangi Hospital, the availability of service information is substantially adequate and the media for its presentation, the certainty of service time, the cost of e-services that are not transparent and the available service complaint mechanism. Then connected to the website of the hospital, the entity already has a website which contains information about the facilities provided by the hospital and information about the doctors who serve, etc.

This study explores the dynamics of interpersonal communication between mothers and their children in mitigating the effects of fatherlessness in Bahagia Subdistrict, Bekasi City, Indonesia. Fatherlessness—defined as the absence of a father figure in a child’s emotional and developmental life—has become an increasingly significant social phenomenon, with Indonesia ranking among the highest in the world for fatherless households. The study aims to understand how single mothers manage emotional communication and perform dual parental roles to sustain their children’s psychological well-being. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews and participant observation involving three single mothers and four children living in Bahagia Subdistrict. The findings reveal that effective interpersonal communication—grounded in openness, empathy, supportiveness, positiveness, and equality—strengthens emotional bonds, builds trust, and fosters resilience in children growing up without fathers. Moreover, such communication becomes a key coping mechanism that enables mothers to reduce the negative psychological and social consequences of fatherlessness, such as low self-esteem, social withdrawal, and academic decline. The study contributes to the field of family communication by illustrating the adaptive strategies of single mothers in Indonesia as they balance affection, discipline, and economic responsibilities. The results highlight how communication can function not only as an emotional bridge but also as a practical tool for building stability and maintaining harmony in single-parent households.

The hotel industry is a service sector that relies heavily on the quality of human resources, so internal communication has a central role in maintaining smooth operations and improving staff performance. This study examines the implementation of Human Resource Development (HRD) communication through the General Manager Table Program at XHotel Mojokerto, which is designed as a medium for direct dialogue between management and employees. The program aims to accelerate the distribution of information, accommodate the aspirations of staff, and build more open and effective two-way communication. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The study participants included General Managers, HRD, and hotel staff who participated in the program for a six-month period in 2025. Data analysis was carried out with reference to Mintzberg's organizational communication theory, which emphasizes the managerial role in the functions of monitoring, information dissemination, facilitation, and negotiation. The results of the study show that the General Manager Table Program contributes positively to the effectiveness of internal communication. Through this program, HRD not only plays the role of conveying information, but also as a dialogue facilitator that encourages active employee involvement. The program has been proven to improve communication transparency, speed up conflict resolution, and strengthen a sense of belonging among staff. The impact can be seen in increasing motivation, discipline, and more consistent work performance, while strengthening the harmonious relationship between management and employees in the work environment. The implication of this research is the need for sustainability and the development of similar programs as innovative HRD communication strategies. The application of this model can be a reference in building a positive work culture that supports productivity, service quality, and competitiveness of the hospitality industry amid global dynamics.

TVRI Jakarta has a daily program called Jendela Negeri, which airs every morning. The purpose of the Jendela Negeri program is to provide information and understanding about various aspects of Indonesia, thus offering benefits and inspiration to the viewers. The appeal and success of this program are closely linked to the role of the presenter, who has a unique way of delivering information. The presenter hosts the show in a relaxed manner using effective and proper speaking techniques. This study aims to determine the application of the presenter’s speaking techniques and the factors that hinder and support the presenter in conducting the broadcast of the Jendela Negeri program on TVRI Jakarta. This research uses the Presenter Speaking Techniques Theory. It is a qualitative study with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, documentation, and direct observation at TVRI Jakarta. The results indicate that the speaking techniques used by the presenter of the Jendela Negeri program at TVRI Jakarta include seven aspects: tonal range, volume, tempo, rate of delivery, articulation and pronunciation, and diction. The study also identified several obstacles during the broadcast, including technical and non-technical issues such as malfunctioning equipment and inadequate presenter preparation.

Disruption of the treatment process, lack of attention, and lack of knowledge about how to obtain medical information about the patient result in poor communication. Optimizing the role and function of nurses, especially independent care, can increase the professionalism of nurses in this hospital, which can be achieved through effective communication between nurses and other health service providers. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between SBAR communication and employee work habits when carrying out maintenance tasks at the Sultan Agung Islamic House, Semarang. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and observation sheets for 50 respondents. This study used a total sampling approach, and Spearman's rank correlation test was applied for statistical analysis. The results of the Spearman rank test of SBAR communication data during handover and the performance of nurses in providing nursing care obtained a p value of 0.003 (<0.05), which means that Ha is accepted or there is a relationship, with the relationship being quite strong (0.406) and the direction is positive. To increase effectiveness in providing nursing care in hospitals, nurses are required to be able to implement SBAR communication more effectively during handover.

Alcohol (ethanol) is often used in food as a mixture to improve flavor or durability, but alcohol consumption can have adverse health effects and trigger psychoactive effects. This research aims to design a tool to detect alcohol content in food using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. This device is designed to be portable, uses MQ-3 gas sensor to detect alcohol content, and is equipped with a Web Server-based data storage system. In addition to alcohol content, this tool is also able to detect the humidity of food samples. The detection results are displayed in real-time through a digital interface, so users can easily access and analyze the data. With this system, it is expected that the public can more easily ensure the safety and halalness of the food consumed. The tool function test obtained the results of the tool working properly, then the tool suitability test using 95% and 70% pure alcohol, obtained results of 90% for 95% alcohol and 72% for 70% alcohol. and finally the suitability test using three food samples, with the results of 40% (food containing alcohol), 6% (food containing hidden alcohol), and 0% (food free of alcohol content).

Diabetes mellitus is one of the chronic diseases whose prevalence is increasing worldwide. This disease is characterized by high blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin production or function, the hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. This study aims to examine the effect of wild betel leaf extract (Piper aduncum) on the inhibition of glucose transport using the ileum of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) with the infusion method. This research is a pre-experimental study with a posttest-only control design using white rats and wild betel leaves. The study demonstrates that wild betel leaves (Piper aduncum L.) and red betel leaves (Piper crocatum) have significant potential in inhibiting glucose transport and reducing blood sugar levels. This is evident from the significant decrease in the rate of glucose transport after the administration of wild betel leaf extract, indicating an inhibitory effect on glucose transporters such as SGLT-1 and GLUT-2.

Jayapura City There is Abepura District which has supporting economic infrastructure so that economic growth in Abepura District is very rapid. The existing city forests in several locations in Abepura District need to be improved or expanded to improve their function. This study aims to see the spatial planning policy in Jayapura City related to the area of ​​the Abepura District city forest, analyze the implications of the Jayapura City spatial planning policy on the area of ​​the Abepura District City Forest, and Analyze the Suitability of Abepura District City Forest Land. This research method uses qualitative descriptive analysis and Spatial Analysis to obtain a picture of the area of ​​the Abepura District City Forest as well as a picture of land conversion and the suitability of the Abepura District City Forest land. The results of this study are that the area of ​​​​Approximately 997 hectares of City Forest is in Abepura District According to the 2014 Jayapura City Spatial Policy Data, the City Forest Development policy has only been carried out once in Organda over the past few years, while policies that reduce the area of ​​​​City Forest Many are carried out in housing, building and road development activities, this is because on average the development already has a land permit and a building permit. This study provides an overview that the problem of the reduced area of ​​the Abepura District City Forest occurs because the Jayapura City Government is not firm enough in implementing the Jayapura City Spatial Planning Policy in development so that it is in accordance with the Area Designation.

Ergonomics is a final result that ergonomics itself wants to achieve. Ergonomics is defined as an effort in the form of science, technology, and art to harmonize equipment, machines, work, systems, organizations and the environment with human abilities, expertise, and limitations so that a healthy, safe, comfortable, efficient and productive condition and environment is achieved, through optimal and maximum functional utilization of the human body (Manuaba, 2000). Home is a basic need for every human being, this is in accordance with the concept of basic human needs, namely clothing, food and shelter. Kitchens built in simple houses generally only meet the requirements for having a kitchen. Even the height of the kitchen work table and the height of the cupboard for equipment vary according to the taste of the carpenter or bricklayer. Thus, safe, comfortable, healthy and efficient working conditions can be achieved. In the case of incompatibility of work tools with body ergonomics, it can be overcome with appropriate technology. Most importantly, from the beginning of kitchen planning, ergonomics must be included so that the working environment and conditions can be made effective and efficient for its users.  

The Village Consultative Body as a village legislative institution has the function of compiling and enacting regulations together with the village head. BPD also has the authority to legislate, supervise and empower the community as regulated in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. Apart from making regulations, the BPD also has the authority to supervise the running of village government, especially in implementing village regulations and implementing the village budget. From the explanation above, the author formulates two problem formulations, namely how the legislative authority of the Village Consultative Body in forming village regulations based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and how to apply the theory of participatory democracy in forming village regulations. The purpose of this research is to analyze and understand the legislative authority possessed by the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in the process of forming village regulations in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and analyze the application of participatory descriptive theory by the Village Consultative Body (BPD). in the formation of village regulations. In this research the author uses a type of normative legal research where this research will focus on laws as legal material. The results of this research are that the Village Consultative Body (BPD) as a representative of the community has the authority to play an active role in making village regulations that have been regulated in the Law and active community participation can strengthen the legitimacy of village regulations and improve village governance and there needs to be ongoing efforts to strengthen community participation.