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The development of information technology encourages government agencies to switch from manual systems to digital systems that are more efficient and accurate. One important aspect of office administration is recording the absence of village officials, which is often done conventionally so it is prone to errors, data manipulation, and takes longer in the recapitulation process. Based on these problems, this research designs and implements a Qr-Code based attendance system at the Palatta Village Government Office. The design of this system is to provide a faster, more accurate and transparent attendance solution by utilizing Qr-Code technology which is integrated into a web-based application. The system is built with main features such as user login, Qr-Code scanning, attendance history, as well as an admin dashboard to manage data and generate reports. The results of implementation and testing using the Black Box method show that all functions run as required. Testing on users also shows that the system is easy to use, speeds up the attendance process, and helps admins in monitoring and recapitulating data. Thus, this Qr-Code attendance system is suitable to be implemented as a substitute for manual methods to increase work efficiency and discipline in the village office environment.

Administrative letter services at the village (nagari) level are still largely conducted using conventional methods, resulting in various issues such as limited service hours, slow processing times, and risks of document loss. This study aims to develop a web-based letter service system with the implementation of digital signatures in Nagari Bukit Bais to improve efficiency, security, and transparency of public services. The research adopts the Agile Development method with an iterative approach, including requirement analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. The developed system enables citizens to submit requests online and is equipped with features such as officer verification, digital signing by the village head, automatic notifications, digital archiving, and document verification using QR Codes. Security mechanisms are implemented using SHA-256 cryptographic hashing and RSA-2048 digital signature algorithms, supported by X.509 digital certificates. Functional testing using end-to-end methods shows that all system features operate successfully without failures, while non-functional testing confirms the reliability of document security and integrity. The resulting system is able to automate the entire service process, reduce processing time, and ensure document authenticity and security. Therefore, this system can serve as a solution to support the digital transformation of public services at the village level.

Pengelolaan inventaris pada laboratorium kimia yang masih dilakukan secara manual berpotensi menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan seperti kesalahan pencatatan stok, ketidaksesuaian data, serta keterlambatan dalam penyusunan laporan. Kondisi tersebut dapat menghambat efektivitas pengelolaan barang masuk dan keluar serta menyulitkan proses monitoring ketersediaan stok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sistem informasi inventory laboratorium kimia berbasis web guna mendukung pencatatan transaksi dan monitoring stok secara lebih terstruktur dan akurat. Sistem dikembangkan menggunakan model pengembangan Prototype dengan pendekatan Object-Oriented serta pemodelan menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML). Sistem yang diusulkan memiliki beberapa fitur utama seperti pengelolaan data barang, pengelolaan lokasi penyimpanan, pencatatan transaksi inventori yang meliputi proses IN, OUT, MOVE, dan ADJ, serta dashboard yang menampilkan informasi stok secara real-time. Pengujian sistem dilakukan menggunakan metode Blackbox Testing dengan empat belas skenario pengujian untuk memastikan bahwa setiap fungsi sistem berjalan sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang telah dirancang. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fitur sistem berjalan dengan baik dan menghasilkan status valid pada setiap skenario pengujian. Sistem yang dikembangkan mampu meningkatkan akurasi pencatatan inventaris, mempermudah pengelolaan data persediaan, serta mendukung proses monitoring stok laboratorium secara lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan metode pencatatan manual.

The development of information and communication technology encourages Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to manage data more effectively, efficiently, and integratively to create consumer loyalty. Efforts can be made using a web-based Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Information system to manage customer data and transaction history in an integrated, effective, and efficient manner. The many complaints from several stores in Grobogan Regency, especially Toko Sumber Rezeki, regarding errors in inputting consumer data, data loss, and difficulties in preparing sales reports, prompted the author to conduct this research with the aim of providing practical contributions to MSMEs in managing data effectively by using a CRM (Customer Relationship Management) information system. The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D) with a Waterfall software development model that includes the stages of needs analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The system was developed using PHP with the Laravel 11 framework and a MySQL database. The system's main features include customer data management, real-time transaction recording, integrated purchase history, a sales summary dashboard, and reports that can be exported to PDF and Excel. The results of this study indicate that the system meets user needs and helps improve recording efficiency and data accuracy. Therefore, the designed system can support data-driven decision-making and improve the quality of customer service at the Sumber Rejeki Store in Grobogan Regency.

Mekanisme administrasi barang pada REA TEHNIK sebelumnya masih mengandalkan cara-cara konvensional melalui pencatatan fisik serta bantuan perangkat lunak Microsoft Excel. Namun, pola kerja tersebut memicu sejumlah hambatan praktis, di antaranya lambatnya akses terhadap informasi stok, risiko diskrepansi data akibat kelalaian input, hingga birokrasi validasi laporan yang memakan waktu lama [1], [2]. Keterbatasan ini mendasari urgensi pengembangan sebuah platform digital yang terintegrasi dan bersifat real-time guna mengoptimalkan kinerja perusahaan serta menjamin akurasi data inventaris secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada perancangan dan implementasi sistem manajemen inventori berbasis web dengan memanfaatkan keunggulan framework Laravel. Proses pengembangan perangkat lunak ini mengadopsi metodologi Waterfall yang dilakukan melalui tahapan sistematis, meliputi identifikasi spesifikasi kebutuhan, perancangan arsitektur sistem, tahap pengodean, verifikasi fungsional, hingga fase pemeliharaan. Aplikasi yang dibangun mengintegrasikan berbagai modul krusial, seperti manajemen katalog produk, pelacakan mutasi barang, formulir permintaan barang (Item Request), permohonan pembelian (Buy Request), mekanisme otorisasi manajerial, serta otomasi pembuatan laporan bulanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa solusi digital ini secara masif mampu mendongkrak efisiensi operasional, khususnya dalam mempercepat siklus pencarian data stok dan durasi persetujuan administrasi. Berdasarkan pengujian menggunakan metode Black Box Testing, seluruh fitur telah beroperasi secara optimal sesuai dengan spesifikasi kebutuhan pengguna. Digitalisasi ini terbukti berhasil meminimalkan risiko kesalahan dokumentasi serta meningkatkan keterpaduan proses bisnis dibandingkan dengan metode manual yang digunakan sebelumnya. 

The development of information technology has become a primary pillar in enhancing corporate operational efficiency, where rapid and accurate data integration significantly determines business competitiveness. Case study in PT Gawi Anjung Bersama (GAB) revealed that the company is facing operational constraints because the management of delivery orders and invoices still relies on conventional office applications such as Microsoft Excel and Word. This procedure causes hurdles in data sharing among staff and results in low information security due to the absence of integrated access control settings. This research aims to design and develop the Gawi Anjung Bersama Information System (SIGAB), a web-based system implementing the CodeIgniter framework. The system is developed using Waterfall model, encompassing stages from analysis, design, and implementation to testing. The research flow starts with problem identification, primary and secondary data collection, and functional and non-functional requirements analysis. The system is designed using Unified Modeling Language (UML) modeling, specifically Use Case and Class Diagrams, as well as Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD) for the database. The system interface is designed as wireframes on Figma web. This system separates access rights into three main actors namely owner, administrator, and staff, to ensure data security. Blackbox testing results, conducted after the system was hosted, indicate that all functional features operate as intended. The implementation of SIGAB is expected to optimize the management of delivery orders and invoices at PT GAB.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the key pillars of the rural economy, including in Karangkuten Village. Although they exist in significant numbers and possess considerable economic potential, most rural MSMEs still face various limitations in the marketing aspect, particularly in utilizing rapidly developing digital media. This Community Service Program (KKN) of the Faculty of Economics aims to support the digitalization process of MSMEs through the creation of engaging promotional videos integrated with the official website of Karangkuten Village. The implementation method of this program includes stages of socialization for MSME actors, video recording in six hamlets, a systematic editing process, as well as uploading and handing over the results to the village government. The results of the activity indicate that this program successfully produced MSME promotional video content that is not only engaging and informative but also suitable for publication on the village website as a digital promotional medium. In addition to increasing the visibility and branding of MSMEs, this program also contributes to strengthening the image of Karangkuten Village as a culinary village and a center for innovative creative MSMEs. This program is expected to provide long-term impacts in improving the competitiveness of MSMEs and encouraging sustainable and inclusive rural economic growth.

This study aims to revisit the role of permissive parenting in the digital era and to analyze how psychological well-being mediates the relationship between permissive parenting and online gaming addiction among adolescents. The study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach guided by PRISMA standards. Data were collected from reputable databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, covering publications from the last ten to fifteen years. The findings indicate that permissive parenting tends to increase the risk of online gaming addiction indirectly through the deterioration of adolescents’ psychological well-being. Psychological well-being serves as a significant mediating variable that explains how the lack of parental control and guidance contributes to weaker self-regulation in adolescents’ digital behavior. These results highlight that online gaming addiction is not solely influenced by external factors but is also strongly associated with internal psychological conditions. This study contributes theoretically by integrating parenting style, psychological well-being, and addictive behavior into a comprehensive analytical framework, while also offering practical implications for parents and educators in developing family-based preventive strategies in the digital era.

The Community Service Program (PKM) collaboration organized by LLDikti Wilayah III represents a synergistic initiative among higher education institutions to support village digitalization based on the Smart Village Smart Governance concept. The program involved Universitas Nasional as the lead university, in collaboration with Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA and Institut Transportasi dan Logistik Trisakti as partner institutions, and was implemented in Kademangan Village, Mande District, Cianjur Regency. The activity focused on developing and socializing the Kademangan.net village service website as a digital platform to enhance transparency and efficiency in public services, including access to village information, public complaints, and MSME promotion. The program began with a socialization session at the Village Hall involving village officials and residents, followed by field surveys at the local Posyandu and residents’ homes to identify community needs and preferences regarding digital services. The results indicate that village service digitalization improves accessibility and time efficiency for residents, although assistance is still needed for those less familiar with technology. Overall, this collaborative PKM initiative contributes to strengthening digital-based village governance and serves as a sustainable model of inter-university collaboration in empowering rural communities through information technology.

This study aims to analyze and obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of profitability, leverage, and sales growth on tax avoidance in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020–2024 period. This research method uses a quantitative approach with secondary data in the form of annual financial reports obtained from the official IDX website and related company websites. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method to obtain a sample of companies that met the research criteria during the observation period. The dependent variable in this study is tax avoidance, which is proxied by the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), while the independent variables consist of profitability as measured by Return on Assets (ROA), leverage as measured by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and sales growth as measured by annual sales growth. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression through the stages of selecting the best model, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of the study indicate that profitability, leverage, and sales growth simultaneously influence tax avoidance. Partially, profitability influences tax avoidance, while leverage and sales growth do not.

Financial performance is an important indicator for assessing the sustainability and growth prospects of a company, where a sustained negative net profit may indicate financial and operational problems (Aminah, 2015). The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial performance of PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk for the period 2019-2023 based on NPM, ROA, and ROE. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. The data was sourced from the official website of PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk for the period 2019-2023. The results show that all profitability ratios, namely Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE), are in an unfavorable condition and far below the standards set by Bank Indonesia (2004), namely NPM 3%–9.5%, ROA 0.5%–1.25%, and ROE 5%–12.5%. NPM was consistently negative from -276.74% (2019) to -373.12% (2023), indicating that the company has not been able to generate net income from its revenue due to high operating expenses. ROA was also negative throughout the period, ranging from -112.57% (2019) to -167.33% (2023), indicating that assets have not been utilized efficiently. Similarly, ROE recorded negative values from -162.02% (2019) to -253.41% (2023), reflecting that shareholders' capital has not been optimally managed and has not provided returns, so that overall financial performance requires a more effective financial management strategy.

The management of integrated network services, including WiFi, CCTV, and Cable TV, requires high data accuracy to ensure customer satisfaction and revenue stability. PT. Sumber Aiti faced operational challenges due to manual administrative systems, causing data redundancy, delays in handling service disruptions, and financial discrepancies in the billing cycle. This study aims to design and develop a Web-Based Integrated Network Service Management Information System using the Waterfall development method. The Waterfall method was selected for its structured, sequential phases, requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance, which align with PT's stable, procedural business processes. Sumber Aiti. The system integrates customer registration, service monitoring, and automated billing management (e-billing). Functional testing using Black Box Testing on 11 test scenarios showed that 10 of 11 features (90.9%) functioned correctly, including authentication, service registration, payment processing, and administrative reporting. Comparative analysis of business processes indicates that the system reduces manual recording steps from 7 to 3 stages (57% reduction) and eliminates data redundancy across WiFi, CCTV, and Cable TV service records. The implementation of this system provides a strategic solution for improving operational efficiency and administrative accountability at PT. Sumber Aiti.

This study aims to design and develop a web-based Eweta Village Tourism Promotion Information System using the Codeigniter Framework to facilitate the dissemination of information on village tourist destinations to the community and tourists. Lokomboro Village has natural and cultural tourism potential that has not been optimally managed, especially in terms of digital promotion. This system was built using the Waterfall software development method, which includes the stages of requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. This web-based system is equipped with features such as tourist attraction information, photo galleries, tourism activity schedules, and contact details for managers. The CodeIgniter Framework was chosen for its advantages in MVC structure, which facilitates code management, security, and application scalability. Testing results show that the system is capable of displaying promotional information interactively, responsively, and accessible at any time by interested users, making it suitable for use as a tourism promotion medium for Pada Eweta Village.

This study aims to determine how the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is carried out in the management of   School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds at SMP Negeri 18Purworejo. The variables used in this research are transparency and accountability. This research was conducted during the 2024 implementation of GCG in BOS fund management. The research method applied was qualitative, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation study. The respondents in this study consisted of the Principal, the BOS Treasurer, representatives of the School Committee, teachers, and  parents. The  findings reveal  that the  implementation of  Good Corporate Governance (GCG), particularly the principles of transparency and accountability in BOS fund management at SMP Negeri 18 Purworejo, has been carried out effectively. BOS funds are managed openly by involving stakeholders from the planning stage to the utilization and accountability process. The management of BOS funds is implemented in accordance with the technical guidelines outlined in the Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology Number 63 of 2023. This indicates that the school has managed the funds in a transparent and accountable manner. It is suggested that school should also publish BOS fund utilization information on the school`s official website to ensure broader public access.

The rapid development of information technology requires adaptation across various business sectors, including small and medium enterprises (SMEs). BUMDes Poto Bo’o, located in Wolotopo Village, Ndona Timur District, still manages sales data manually using ledger books. This practice leads to several issues, such as data inaccuracies, lack of automatic inventory updates, and delays in report generation.This study aims to design and implement a basic necessities (sembako) sales information system for the BUMDes. The system development method used is the waterfall model, which consists of requirement analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance stages. The system is developed using PHP programming language and MySQL database.The main features of the system include product management, customer management, transaction processing, tracking of incoming and outgoing goods, and real-time sales reporting. The results show that the developed information system improves transaction recording accuracy, enhances inventory data accuracy, and accelerates the sales reporting process.Therefore, the system is expected to improve the operational efficiency of BUMDes Poto Bo’o, support financial management transparency, and increase public trust in the performance of the village-owned enterprise.

Perkembangan layanan perbankan digital menuntut aplikasi mobile banking memiliki tingkat usability yang tinggi agar mampu memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat usability pada sebuah aplikasi digital banking menggunakan metode Website Usability Evaluation Tool (WEBUSE). Penelitian ini melibatkan 100 responden pengguna aktif aplikasi mobile banking dengan karakteristik yang beragam berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, lama penggunaan, dan frekuensi penggunaan aplikasi. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner telah melalui pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas, dengan hasil seluruh butir pertanyaan dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Analisis data dilakukan pada empat variabel WEBUSE, yaitu Content, Organization, and Readability, Navigation and Links, User Interface Design, serta Performance and Effectiveness. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel memperoleh skor tinggi dan berada pada kategori usability sangat baik (excellent). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa aplikasi digital banking yang diteliti telah memenuhi standar usability yang optimal dalam aspek kemudahan penggunaan, kenyamanan, efektivitas, dan efisiensi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi pengembang aplikasi dalam melakukan evaluasi dan peningkatan kualitas layanan digital banking secara berkelanjutan.

Rendahnya tingkat literasi masyarakat desa masih menjadi tantangan dalam peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Desa Kunangan telah memiliki pojok baca sebagai sarana literasi nonformal, namun pengelolaannya masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga akses informasi dan pemanfaatannya belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem informasi pojok baca berbasis website untuk mendukung pengelolaan literasi desa secara lebih efektif dan terpusat. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah Extreme Programming (XP) yang meliputi tahapan perencanaan, perancangan, pengkodean, dan pengujian dengan iterasi singkat serta keterlibatan pengguna secara aktif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan perangkat desa dan masyarakat guna mengidentifikasi kebutuhan sistem. Sistem dikembangkan menggunakan framework Laravel dan menyediakan informasi koleksi buku, lokasi pojok baca, serta akses bacaan digital. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan Black Box Testing dengan teknik Equivalence Partitioning. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem meningkatkan akses informasi literasi dan efisiensi pengelolaan pojok baca, serta mendukung transformasi digital desa.

This study analyzes the implementation of Good Governance in enhancing consular services at the Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia in Tawau, using a qualitative approach with a case study paradigm. The findings reveal several key points: First, transparency in consular services is achieved through openness about procedures, fees, and service time standards via official platforms like websites, social media, and notice boards. This transparency reduces information asymmetry, prevents maladministration, and builds trust. Second, service accountability is reflected in the timely execution of passport renewals, Emergency Travel Documents, and document legalization, following Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). Accountability is further demonstrated through performance reports, complaint channels, and service evaluations. Third, public participation is fostered through two-way communication, complaint mechanisms, and collaboration with Indonesian citizen and migrant worker communities. The mobile consular service program also enhances accessibility. Finally, consular services are based on clear legal frameworks, ensuring the legitimacy of services and protection for Indonesian citizens and migrant workers. Overall, the study concludes that the implementation of Good Governance principles at the Consulate General of Indonesia in Tawau significantly improves the quality of consular services.

Manajemen arsip dokumen pajak daerah memegang peranan penting dalam mendukung administrasi dan pelayanan publik di Badan Pendapatan Daerah (Bapenda). Sistem pengarsipan manual yang masih digunakan menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan, seperti risiko kehilangan dokumen, kerusakan arsip fisik, serta keterlambatan dalam proses pencarian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem informasi arsip dokumen pajak daerah berbasis web pada Bapenda Kabupaten Karimun. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus diterapkan, sementara pengembangan sistem menggunakan model Waterfall yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Sistem yang dirancang menyediakan fitur manajemen pengguna berbasis peran (admin, petugas pajak, dan kasubbid), pengelolaan dan pencarian arsip, serta pengamanan data melalui mekanisme autentikasi dan otorisasi. Hasil pengujian menggunakan metode black box testing terhadap delapan skenario menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fungsi utama sistem berjalan sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang telah ditetapkan. Sistem mampu mengelola proses unggah, pencarian, pengunduhan, dan manajemen pengguna sesuai kebutuhan operasional Bapenda Kabupaten Karimun.

Transformasi digital menjadi kebutuhan penting bagi usaha kecil untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan daya saing. Toko Dmelz, sebuah usaha kuliner rumahan, awalnya masih mengandalkan sistem penjualan manual melalui media sosial, yang sering menimbulkan kesalahan pencatatan, keterlambatan proses, dan kesulitan dalam pembuatan laporan. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengembangkan sistem informasi penjualan berbasis web untuk mengotomatisasi proses pemesanan, pengelolaan produk, dan pelaporan penjualan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan tahapan identifikasi masalah, perancangan sistem, implementasi menggunakan framework Laravel dan basis data MySQL, serta pengujian dengan metode black-box. Sistem diuji menggunakan 10 akun pengguna dan sekitar 50 transaksi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan seluruh fitur berfungsi dengan baik sesuai kebutuhan pengguna. Implementasi sistem ini meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, mengurangi risiko kesalahan, serta mempermudah akses bagi pelanggan dan admin. Secara keseluruhan, sistem informasi ini menjadi solusi digital yang mendukung pertumbuhan, keberlanjutan, dan daya saing Toko Dmelz di era digital.