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The poetic question is a subject that is expanding in critical studies to the extent, which is formed a private critical space. The poetic question was able to excrete during the reading a remarkable aesthetic and rhetorical aesthetic. It doubled the interest of critics and creators together and created dialogues between text and its recipients. Here in this research, the Dialogic means is not in the concept of the Bakhtni that depends on the intersexuality, but in its communicative concept for searching to the effectiveness of the poet in creating interactive dialogue between him and the implicit reader within the text and his default reader out of the text. This question dialogic creates a poetics distinctive and takes the technical reasons for dialogue from the technical side and even qualitative, and the question with elegance’s poetic. With this vision’s reading we have tried to analyze two patterns from poems of poet Amal AL-Qasim called (Cuffed eloquence) and (Sura water) which are standing on the poetic question to search inside both of the patterns on Aesthetic toward poetic and his ability to deepen the significance of the text and find out the poetic’s idealism and poetics.

This study aims to determine the extent of the role of the Menace Space music community in supporting the development and promoting the existence of independent bands in Padang City. This research is qualitative in nature. The main instruments used in this study were the researchers themselves, supported by additional instruments such as writing tools, a recorder, and a camera. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, literature review, and documentation. The steps for analyzing the data include data collection, data description, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the contributions of the Menace Space community to the existence of independent bands in Padang City include financial and material support, promotion and marketing, event and gig organization, providing feedback and input, creative collaboration and support, as well as building a loyal fan base. Efforts made by Menace Space to promote independent bands include providing creative space, organizing events and gigs, offering networks and relationships, promotion and publicity, building a local music ecosystem, and providing inspiration and motivation.      

The creation of the internet, which is used to make human life easier, has become a new problem because it has given rise to cyber crime in cyberspace. One of the cyber crimes currently developing is cyber terrorism. This research examines the crime of cyber terrorism from the perspective of the perpetrator's criminal responsibility according to national laws in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a normative juridical legal research method that is perspective based on literature study. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. Data analysis techniques using deductive logical reasoning. The research results show that the term cyber terrorism crime has not been mentioned grammatically in national legislation. However, several articles in Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions contain the substance of cyber terrorism crimes, namely Article 28 paragraph (2), Article 28 paragraph (3), Article 31 and Article 33. The legal subject, namely the perpetrator in this article, is "Person" which means an individual or legal entity/corporation. All of these articles contain elements of "acts against the law" whose substance corresponds to the crime of cyber terrorism. So that a person or legal entity that commits acts in accordance with this article can be held criminally responsible. The legal sanction for this crime is imprisonment and/or a fine.

Tebing Tinggi is experiencing rapid development, with the youth population becoming an important asset because they will be the next generation in shaping the quality of life in the future. This study aims to design a youth center that can be a place for recreation and develop talent interests through various activities for teenagers so they can grow in a positive and healthy environment both indoors and outdoors. The research method used is a quantitative approach, where a survey is carried out using a questionnaire and also concept exploration by collecting information which includes a literature review and analysis of related case studies. Next, the collected data is analyzed to produce a design concept. The theme raised is metaphorical architecture to create architecture that symbolizes inspiration, creativity and collaborative growth with teenagers. The research results found that the design aspect involved the use of symbols and creative elements that convey messages, as well as paying attention to symbolic meanings that could inspire teenagers. Symbolic principles communicate positive messages, provide unique experiences, and allow for flexibility in the use of space. Symbolic architecture is applied through the metaphor of nerve cells, with the concept of togetherness and unity where the building and outdoor space are connected to each other, thereby optimizing outdoor space to avoid negative space and creating connections for visitors. The nerve cell metaphor is applied to the shape of the building which can be seen through the facade and bird's eye view with the presence of a plaza in the site plan and easy access to reach the entire building with the pavement around the site. Apart from that, transparent material is also an architectural element that is used to create a connected visual impression.

In this turbulent digital era, the role of Pancasila values is becoming increasingly important in guiding social ethics.  As the philosophy of the Indonesian state, Pancasila is not only a constitutional basis but also a social glue that shapes the character of society.  The influence of Pancasila values on social ethics in the digital era includes crucial aspects such as tolerance, justice, and togetherness. The study of the influence of Pancasila values on social ethics in the current digital era requires a variety of data or references from various situations/contexts.  Therefore, the method that will be used in this research is qualitative.  By using a data search method using interview techniques, it is possible to obtain in-depth and varied data information from various perspectives. The results of this research show that Pancasila values have strong relevance in building positive social ethics in the digital era.  This emphasizes the importance of strengthening understanding and application of Pancasila values in everyday life, including in interactions in cyberspace.  can help increase awareness and self-awareness in behaving ethically.  The important role of social media and digital platforms in facilitating healthy social interactions and supporting Pancasila values was also the focus of the discussion.  Emphasizing the importance of using technology responsibly and utilizing it as a means to promote Pancasila values in online communication and interaction.

Co-working spaces have gained popularity in recent years as a flexible and cost-effective solution for freelancers, startups, and small businesses looking for a collaborative work environment. This article examines the key success factors for a co-working space business model, drawing on insights from industry experts and research studies. By identifying these critical factors, co-working space operators can optimize their business model and enhance their chances of success in a competitive market. The development of the use of co-working space is now increasingly promising. Many of the startup companies and freelancers who use co-working space as a place for daily activities to work. Co-working space also helps to differentiate work and daily activities from these workers. However, the business model of co-working space is relatively vulnerable. This study aims to evaluate the factors that can increase the success of the co-working space business model, considering the importance of co-working space as the development of creativity. This study involved 116 users from two businesses that achieved success in managing the co-working space. Data was collected using a questionnaire survey and structurally analyzed using SmartPLS. The results of the study identified that shared workspace management and supporting co-working space operations played an important role in determining the success of this business model. Membership management has no significant effect. Therefore, the management of co-working space can be focused on these two elements

The background to this problem is how the Criminal Law provisions regulate cyberbullying, what are the perpetrators' approaches to carrying out cyberbullying actions, and what factors influence perpetrators to carry out cyberbullying. The aim of this research is to analyze the applicable criminal law provisions related to cyber bullying, evaluate law enforcement against perpetrators of cyber bullying in Indonesia, and identify factors in cyber bullying. The method in this research is normative legal research. This approach is carried out by considering the contents of the ITE law, the analysis of which is carried out in more depth in relation to the problem of studying legal provisions. The result: Even though in the Criminal Code this matter has been formulated into different articles, the offense of insulting in the Criminal Code can be linked to Article 27 paragraph (3) concerning criminal acts of insulting via cyberspace. The approach taken by cyberbullying perpetrators is as follows: Instincts of cyberbullying perpetrators, First informant, one of the cyberbullying perpetrators, Cyberbullying perpetrators' actions through drive theory. Cyberbullying behavior is influenced by external and internal factors, including parental involvement, the school environment, as well as provocation and support. However, the main problem underlying cyberbullying is the perpetrator's sense of arrogance and superiority. Many cases of cyberbullying occur because the perpetrator feels more powerful and above other people. This can happen because social media is used unwisely, so they feel they can carry out inappropriate actions anonymously. Cyberbullying has a very bad impact on the mental and emotional health of victims. Therefore, there needs to be better awareness and education regarding the wise and responsible use of social media. Apart from that, there is also a need for strict supervision and action against perpetrators of cyberbullying. In this way, it is hoped that cases of cyberbullying can be reduced and society can use technology positively and have a good impact on life and social interactions.

The coffee shop industry in Indonesia is experiencing rapid growth, driven by the cultural tradition of coffee consumption and the transformation of digital-based businesses. Kakaku Coffee, founded by Fitra Alhady in 2020 in East Jakarta, is a successful example of a coffee shop that combines high-quality coffee with an authentic Japanese cultural concept. Despite achieving initial success, Kakaku Coffee faces challenges such as long service times and limited parking space. This study aims to formulate a comprehensive development strategy for Kakaku Coffee using SWOT analysis. By identifying the internal and external factors affecting Kakaku Coffee's performance, this study provides practical and applicable recommendations. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with purposive and snowball sampling techniques. The analysis results show five strengths, five weaknesses, four opportunities, and three threats faced by Kakaku Coffee, along with applicable TOWS strategies. This research is expected to serve as a reference for other SMEs looking to adopt similar strategies in a competitive industry.    

This research was conducted to determine the effect of tourism development in Kiara artha park on the lives of local people in the tourism area, how the influence felt by local people. Some of the analysis methods used are descriptive methods. It is very important the role of open space for people’s lives, therefore the Bandung City Government carried out the construction of this city park. This can also attract people to be able to utilize this city park as a public space. The presence of Kiara Artha Park which is one of the city parks in Bandung is utilized by the community to carry out various activities in the park.

Background: Spinal (subaracnoid) anesthesia is a regional anesthesia with the injection of local anesthetic drugs into the subarachnoid space. Spinal anesthesia can be given for procedures involving the lower limbs, pelvis, and perineum. Patients with spinal anesthesia are evaluated to determine whether or not the patient can be transferred to the ward. The indicator currently used is the Bromage Score, which is an indicator of the achievement of lower limb movement ability. The Bromage Score is an instrument for assessing the strength of the lower extremity muscles in patients after spinal anesthesia (Texas Children's Hospital, 2016). Full motion assessment score 0, unable to move the leg extremities score 1, unable to flex, but able to move the total leg score 2, unable to move the leg score 3. Purpose: To determine the effect of passive ROM exercises of the lower extremities with bromage score acceleration in post-spinal anesthesia patients. Research method: Using a quasi-experimental method with a posttest only control group design. The sample of this study amounted to 20 respondents, 10 respondents in the intervention group and 10 respondents in the control group. The intervention group performed passive ROM and the control group did not perform passive ROM. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling. The research instrument was an observation sheet, a watch. Results: The results of the statistical test used were Mann Whitney, after the P Value test = 0.000 (P Value <0.005). Conclusion: There is an influence between passive ROM exercises of the lower extremities and the acceleration of the bromage score in post-spinal anesthesia patients in the conscious recovery room.

Waste management in Ciburial Village, Cimenyan District, Bandung Regency still faces various challenges. Waste produced by households is usually processed individually, such as burning or landfilling it with soil. However, this method is still not effective because urban communities have limited space. Other waste management is on a paid basis, where the rubbish will be picked up by the rubbishman at each house and will end up in the final disposal site. The mass use of non-degradable and uncontrolled items, as well as deficiencies in waste processing and management, have negative implications for health and the environment. Efficient and environmentally friendly waste management is an urgent problem, and we are making every effort to bring this problem to light. Efficient and environmentally friendly waste management is an urgent need, and we are making every effort to bring attention to this problem. We want to spread our efforts and bring attention to the need for sustainable waste management by visiting every community in RT 1, RT 2, and RT 3. This qualitative descriptive research aims to detect, characterize, and explain PSAT in Ciburial Village. , Cimenyan District, Bandung Regency. Environmentally conscious volunteers and authorities from the Ciburial Community Group, Cimenyan District, Bandung Regency and other local organizations took part in this research. Apart from living in Ciburial Village, they are also active in the integrated waste management program. The findings from this research highlight the potential of integrated waste management initiatives to educate the general public about the importance of responsible waste disposal. More and more people are realizing that sustainable waste management and sorting waste for reprocessing based on type is very important. Organic waste will later be collected and reprocessed into compost, while dry waste will end up in final disposal sites.

The era of digitalization has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including in security management. The wider application of digital technology requires an adaptive and innovative security approach to deal with evolving threats. In the context of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), the implementation of national values in digital security management is very important. These values include unity, integrity, justice, democracy and diversity, which are the foundations of NKRI. This research aims to analyze the importance of security management in the digitalization era based on the NKRI's national values.The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with a literature study approach and document analysis related to digital security policies in Indonesia. The analysis focused on how NKRI national values are implemented in security management strategies and practices to face digital security challenges. The results show that the integration of national values in digital security management plays an important role in strengthening national resilience in the digital space. The implementation of national values helps in building a digital security system that is not only technically robust, but also responsive to Indonesia's social and cultural dynamics. This includes the development of inclusive cybersecurity policies, digital security education for diverse communities, and strengthening collaboration between sectors to strengthen the national digital security ecosystem.

Mosques are one of the important elements in the structure of Islamic society. For Muslims, mosques have great significance in life, both physically and spiritually. The word Masjid itself comes from the word sajada yasjudu-masjidan which means place of prostration. Every Muslim may pray in any area except over graves, in unclean places and places that according to Islamic law are not suitable for prayer. Sign system is a series of visual representations that aim as a medium of human interaction in public space. Al-Huda Mosque is a public facility used by the community around Dusun VII Kelurahan Kelumpang, but also used by the general public who pass through the area. But Al-Huda Mosque does not have an adequate sign system so that sometimes the general public who cross the area to just ride prayers are sometimes confused to know the facilities contained in the mosque. This study uses 5W + 1H data analysis techniques with the aim that the community around the mosque or the general public who pass through the area know the facilities contained in the mosque. The design results are in the form of stickers and acrylic boards that will be displayed in certain places in Al-Huda Mosque.

The study aims to find out the influence of phubbing behavior with communication intensity on visitors in the public area of M Bloc Space. The design of the study uses quantitative research with sampling techniques used with accidental samplings. The sample in this study is a visitor to the public area of M Bloc Space as an active smartphone user with a total of 70 respondents. The data collection method used is a scale of phubbing behavior and communication intensity. The results of this study show that Phubbing behavior has a positive and significant influence on Communication Intensity because the t count value is greater than the t table and the significant value is less than 0.05 so the Ha hypothesis is accepted.

: Balikado is one of the shopping centers in Medan City, located on Jalan Menteng, Medan Denai District. Parking is something that is quite a concern, especially if you visit places that are busy with visitors, such as Balikado. Shopping centers usually have a busy schedule of visitors at certain times of the day, so problems occur such as not having the parking properly organized. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to identify the need for parking space. From the results of research for 7 days, (18-24 July 2023) from 09.00-18.00 WIB and data processing carried out, it can be concluded that: the largest number of vehicles entered were 71 motorbikes on Tuesday 13.00-14.00 and 31 cars on Sundays at 14.00-15.00, the largest accumulation is 77 motorbikes on Wednesdays and 25 cars on Wednesdays, the maximum parking duration is 1.68 hours for motorbikes on Sundays and the maximum parking duration is 1.82 hours for vehicles cars on Wednesdays, the largest parking volume for motorbikes is 505 vehicles on Wednesdays and cars are 174 vehicles on Sundays, the maximum parking turnover rate for motorbikes ranges from 2.29-3.68 times in 1 day and for cars range between 2.38-4.48 times in 1 day. Based on the Z value obtained of 68 SRP for motorbikes, the motorbike parking space can meet parking needs, because the available parking space is 137 SRP, Based on the Z value obtained for car is 24 SRP, then the car parking space can meet parking needs, because parking spaces are available at 39 SRP. From the research results it is clear that the parking area can meet parking needs.

This research is based on the large number of public reports that have been submitted to the Greater Jakarta Ombudsman regarding allegations of maladministration that have occurred in the education sector, especially complaints about New Student Admissions. This problem requires a resolution by the Greater Jakarta Ombudsman to handle public complaints and prevent recurring maladministration in the education sector, especially regarding complaints about Acceptance of New Students in Depok City. This study aims to analyze and describe the performance of the Greater Jakarta Ombudsman in handling complaints about Acceptance of New Students in Depok City. This is based on the problems that occurred in the implementation of the Acceptance of New Students which were still colored by allegations of maladministration, which made public services in the field of education inefficient, lack of supervision in the implementation of the acceptance of new students. The results of the study concluded that in the Productivity indicator there are still a number of things that need to be improved such as policies that have been made that are not in accordance with the needs of society in the digitalization era. Service Quality Indicators still need a number of things to pay attention to such as budget constraints, human resources and very limited work space. Responsiveness Indicators There are still a number of things that affect performance achievements. The Responsibility Indicator is still lacking in realization to achieve the target every year. As well as the Accountability indicator, there is still no specific accountability report in the form of the Jakarta Raya Ombudsman annual report on various media platforms.

Background: Spinal anesthesia is a procedure that involves administering drugs through the lumbar interspinous gap into the subarachnoid space. Hypothermia, a condition in which the body's core temperature drops below 36°C, carries a higher risk in the elderly and can cause serious perioperative complications. Body Mass Index (BMI) is an important parameter used to assess nutritional status, closely related to obesity and body fat mass, and can influence the body's response to anesthesia. Objective: This study aims to identify the relationship between hypothermia and age and BMI in post-spinal anesthesia patients at RSI Muhammadiyah Tegal. Method: This observational research with a cross-sectional design involved 73 samples selected through purposive sampling, with data analyzed using the Spearman Rank test to test the correlation between variables. Results: Most respondents were aged 19-44 (60.3%) and female (71.2%). As many as 58.9% of respondents experienced mild hypothermia, and 49,3% had normal BMI (18.5-25.5). The Spearman Rank test results showed a significant relationship between hypothermia and age and BMI after spinal anesthesia (p=0.008, P<0.05). Conclusion: There is a substantial association between hypothermia and age and BMI post-spinal anesthesia, indicating the importance of monitoring these factors perioperatively to reduce the risk of possible complications

This study aims to analyze the application of sustainable principles in modern residential interior design and focuses on aesthetic aspects. With increasing attention to environmental sustainability issues, interior design plays an important role in reducing environmental impacts through the selection of environmentally friendly materials, efficient energy use, and space optimization. However, the aesthetic aspect cannot be separated from design, because it plays a role in creating visual comfort and occupant well-being. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with an interdisciplinary approach, which includes literature reviews, design analysis, and case studies on several interior projects that have successfully combined sustainable and aesthetic principles. The results of the study show that interior design that considers sustainability not only focuses on energy efficiency and the selection of environmentally friendly materials, but also integrates aesthetic elements that enhance the comfort of the space. These findings emphasize the importance of public and designer awareness in creating functional, environmentally friendly, and aesthetic spaces. This study is expected to provide theoretical and practical contributions to the development of interior design that supports sustainability without sacrificing the aesthetic quality and comfort of the space.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition in which kidney function decreases so that it is no longer able to filtrate the body's metabolic waste and maintain electrolyte fluid balance. In CKD an increased amount of fluid can result in edema. Edema is a condition of blocked veins due to an increase in intravascular hydrostatic pressure that causes enlargement or buildup of plasma fluid into the interstitium space. Therapy that can be applied to reduce edema in CKD is with Ankle Pump Exercise and Elevation 30⁰. This therapy is done by pumping the ankle and elevating the foot for 5-10 minutes. The goal of this study was to identify Ankle Pump Exercise and 30⁰ Elevation interventions to reduce edema in CKD patients in the ICU. The type / research design used is a descriptive method with a case study approach. The subjects of this case study were patients who met the inclusion criteria, namely patients with edema and were willing to be respondents. The data collection instrument uses the format of Nursing Care. The results of this study showed that Ankle Pump Exercise and 30⁰ Elevation interventions effectively reduced edema in CKD patients. Based on the results of the case study, it can be concluded that the application of a combination therapy of ankle pump exercise and 30⁰ foot elevais has been proven effective in reducing the degree of edema in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients.

The aim of this research is to examine the differences in Indonesian poetry entitled Kangen by Ws. Rendra with a Chinese poem entitled Missing You in the Silent Night by Li Bai. Poetry is a form of literary work alongside prose and drama. Compared to other forms of literary work, poetry has a unique character, namely that it uses words that are considered to represent certain meanings, is dense, dominated by symbols, and has limited space. Comparative literature is the activity of comparing the literature of one country with the literature of another country or comparing literature with other fields as an overall expression of life (Endraswara, 2011:10). One of the poems known in Indonesian literature is the poem entitled "Kangen" by WS Rendra. This poem uses diction which needs to be studied in depth because it opens up various interpretations which produce various meanings, aka multiinterpretable. One of the works of comparative literature in general studies and in relation to history or other things is part of literature. In literary works, all of these things are responded to creatively so that a literary work needs to be compared in order to get a clearer picture of the similarities and differences in various cultures