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In every transaction or agreement they observe, notaries are crucial in guaranteeing adherence to sharia rules. It is essential for notaries to comprehend sharia principles in muamalah (business transactions) in order to perform their duties responsibly and in compliance with applicable legal rules. Muamalah based on sharia principles addresses a number of topics, including justice, openness, unity, and adherence to Islamic legal norms. To determine if a transaction or agreement complies with the relevant sharia principles, notaries must comprehend and internalise these principles. This research aims to find out, analyse and explain in depth the role of notaries in making financing agreement deeds based on sharia principles, so that they can contribute to the development of Islamic banking law and notaries in Indonesia, and analyse and explain comprehensively the responsibilities of notaries both civilly, criminally, and administratively for the sharia financing agreement deeds they make, so that they can contribute to the legal protection of the par. This research uses a type of legal research that is Normative as well as Sociological (empirical). The findings revealed that the role of the Notary in the application of Sharia principles in contract deeds at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Batam is not overly dominant, because the Notary's role is essentially limited to legalising the contract, while the bank determines the contract's content entirely. The notary bears accountability for the Sharia Financing Agreement deed and must read and comprehend its contents. With this reading, the notary can also amend any inaccuracies in the deed's contents. The Notary will refuse to legalise the deed if it violates the law, public order, or decency. The constraints of the absence of Notary competencies that are in accordance with and fulfill sharia provisions, make not all Notaries who are partners of Islamic banks lack understanding of sharia principles.

With the existence of sharia banking , banks carry out business in a way that complies with Sharia, known as Sharia principles. It consists of exchanging money in accordance with sharia principles while managing risk ( mudharabah ), managing money ( murabahah ), fairness or abundance ( ijarah ), or lending money from one bank to another ( ijarah wa iqtina ) and so on. In its development, institutions outside the banking structure, such as insurance, also participated. Insurance is a non-bank financial institution that operates in the economy outside the banking sector. It is tasked with supporting economic activities by providing investment and financing access services. The unique thing about sharia insurance is that it carries out procedures for all its activities with principles that are in line with sharia, so in all these cases it is also very important to see, measure, control and monitor risks that arise from operational activities. Therefore, the authors' skepticism regarding their hypothesis is whether or not there is an influence of sharia principles on risk management in sharia insurance. This research uses quantitative methods with descriptive statistical analysis . The impact of applying Islamic principles to risk management in the sharia insurance sector is that the application of Islamic principles to risk management in the insurance sector is very beneficial. However, there are parts that need to be limited and clarified as to what kind of disaster we can help with, of course this requires company regulations and customer agreements to be in good and correct accordance.

This general sharia savings product is a deposit which in principle is a pure savings from the party who keeps it or entrusts it to the party who receives the deposit for use or not in accordance with the contract used. Sharia general savings itself has a mechanism where the mechanism is an important thing for banking. Knowing the financing mechanism will attract people's interest in saving or making loans to the cooperative. If the BMT mechanism is well organized it will also increase public trust in carry out transactions in the cooperative. The interesting thing about why researchers want to examine the general sharia savings financing mechanism is because when conducting observations and interviews the researchers found a positive response from members who saved. The focus of this research is how the general sharia savings mechanism at BMT Maslahah Capem Gending is used so that members can understand the mechanism to determine member responses and member growth in saving. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative approach by conducting observations, interviews with the head of the BMT Maslahah Capem Gending branch and members, supported by several journals related to general sharia savings. The results of research at BMT Maslahah Capem Gending regarding the sharia general savings financing mechanism have been running well and efficiently so that the growth of savings members increases from year to year.

This study explores the role of Sharia-compliant crowdfunding platforms as ethical financial innovations in supporting green startups, particularly in emerging economies. Green startups, which are inherently mission-driven and environmentally conscious, often face challenges in accessing traditional funding due to the long-term nature of their returns and perceived investment risks. Conventional financing mechanisms are frequently profit-oriented and risk-averse, making them unsuitable for ventures that prioritize sustainability and community impact. In contrast, Sharia-compliant crowdfunding platforms offer alternative financing pathways that are grounded in Islamic ethical principles, such as profit-and-loss sharing and the prohibition of interest and speculation. The research uses a qualitative-comparative case study approach, drawing from secondary data and interviews with platform operators and green startup founders. Thematic and comparative analyses reveal that Sharia crowdfunding platforms not only attract ethically motivated investors but also foster trust, transparency, and alignment with the values of environmentally conscious communities. These platforms provide higher levels of ethical accountability, although they are currently limited by low public literacy and a lack of regulatory frameworks in many regions. The study concludes that Sharia-compliant crowdfunding platforms have significant potential to bridge the financing gap for green startups. Their success depends on collaborative support from government, financial institutions, and academia, along with increased efforts in education and regulatory development. By integrating religious ethics and sustainable finance, these platforms can help create inclusive, transparent, and socially responsible funding ecosystems that contribute meaningfully to green economic growth.

This research explores the integration of Islamic values into sustainable entrepreneurship, focusing on Muslim entrepreneurs who incorporate green innovation practices in their businesses. Despite growing awareness of sustainability, many Muslim entrepreneurs face challenges in aligning Islamic ethical principles with modern green business practices. This study aims to identify key Islamic values that guide sustainable entrepreneurship and analyze how faith-based motivations foster a culture of eco-conscious innovation. A qualitative descriptive research design, using a phenomenological approach, was employed to explore the experiences of Muslim entrepreneurs in environmentally sustainable sectors, including organic farming, renewable energy, and eco-friendly product manufacturing. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, and thematic analysis was used to identify patterns of Islamic ethical influence on decision-making and innovation practices. The study found that Islamic entrepreneurship is rooted in values such as justice, stewardship, and social responsibility, which guide environmentally responsible innovation. These values encourage long-term sustainability, with a focus on community welfare and ecological preservation. The study also identified that Muslim entrepreneurs face barriers such as limited access to Sharia-compliant financing and financial literacy. The conclusions suggest promoting Sharia-based sustainable business frameworks, developing Islamic green financing instruments, and incorporating environmental education within Islamic entrepreneurship programs to foster more eco-conscious innovations. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and entrepreneurs looking to integrate Islamic principles with sustainable development.

This study explores the effect of Islamic microfinance on empowering rural communities through environmentally sustainable business practices. Rural areas often face significant financial exclusion, with limited access to ethical financial services, particularly for eco-friendly enterprises. Islamic microfinance, grounded in Sharia principles such as risk-sharing, ethical investment, and the prohibition of interest (riba), offers an alternative financing model that can potentially foster both economic and environmental sustainability. The objective of this research is to analyze the impact of Islamic microfinance on rural communities, focusing on income growth, the adoption of environmentally sustainable business practices, and social empowerment. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines field surveys and interviews with beneficiaries of Islamic microfinance institutions (IMFIs) in rural areas. Data collection tools included questionnaires, focus group discussions, and institutional reports. Key findings reveal that participants in Islamic microfinance programs experienced significant income growth, an increase in environmentally friendly entrepreneurship (e.g., organic farming and recycling businesses), and enhanced community participation and self-reliance. The discussion highlights how Sharia principles encourage ethical investment and sustainable practices, contributing to a triple-bottom-line impact—economic, social, and environmental. However, challenges such as limited awareness, lack of green finance literacy, and regulatory constraints were identified. A comparison between Islamic and conventional microfinance outcomes showed that Islamic microfinance offers a distinct advantage by integrating moral, social, and ecological responsibilities. The study concludes that Islamic microfinance can serve as a transformative tool for rural development, offering solutions to both economic and environmental challenges. The research underscores the need for supportive policy frameworks and further investigation into the long-term impacts of green Islamic finance.

Murabaha financing is one of the Islamic financing products that is popular among MSMEs. This product is in accordance with Islamic sharia principles which prohibit usury and encourage fair buying and selling transactions. This study aims to analyze the implementation of sharia principles in murabahah financing products of Islamic banks on the financial performance of MSMEs. A literature review was conducted to understand the concepts of sharia principles, murabaha financing, and MSMEs financial performance. Data were collected from various sources, journals, including books, and other reliable sources. The study results show that the implementation of sharia principles in murabaha financing products of Islamic banks has a positive influence on the financial performance of MSMEs. This positive influence can be seen from the increase in profitability and operational efficiency of MSMEs. In addition, murabaha financing can also help MSMEs to increase access to capital and develop their business.

Sharia financing instruments are experiencing development, one of the products being national sharia securities (SBSN) or sukuk in order to optimize the state revenue and expenditure budget (APBN). There needs to be a supporting professional responsibility, namely a notary. In issuing SBSN, there is a big risk because it involves a large amount of funds, many parties. , and national wealth. The notary is responsible for making an authentic deed that contains a guarantee of security for the parties. This research aims to determine the legal aspects and responsibilities of the notary profession regarding the issuance of SBSN. The research method uses normative juridical research with a statutory research approach. The results of this research show that SBSN is very useful for obtaining APBN infrastructure financing. State sharia securities (SBSN) or sukuk contain legal aspects that are complete enough to guarantee legal certainty. The legal aspects start from the formation of laws, government regulations, DSN-MUI fatwas, and other regulations. The responsibility of the notary profession in issuing SBSN is not directly involved. Notaries in issuing SBSN are responsible for making authentic deeds, especially contracts to ensure they are in accordance with sharia-based rules, providing legal counseling for the parties as a neutral party, legalizing private documents, and being a witness to the notarized agreement for the issuance of SBSN. has been registered with the OJK as a notary in charge of capital markets.

development of sharia economics in Indonesia, sharia financial institutions, especially Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil, have the main goal of being able to help and alleviate problems, especially the problem of limited capital based on Sharia principles. Because many entrepreneurs have limited business capital. Therefore, with this research, entrepreneurs who need it will have information about the financing mechanism with a Mudharabah agreement, for those who have limited business capital. BMT UGT Nusantara has several financing products, one of which is the mudharabah contract. Mudharabah financing is an agreement where the shohibul maal provides funds to the mudharib with the profits divided according to the profit sharing and nibah agreed at the beginning of the contract. The mudharabah financing mechanism at BMT UGT Nusantara Kepanjen requires members to fulfill the requirements, then the BMT will carry out analysis and observations to ensure the eligibility of the recipient of the financing, if it has been approved they will inform you of the disbursement of funds and carry out an agreement. When the contract is executed, BMT and the customer enter into an agreement on the division of the ratio and margin. This research uses qualitative methods, with field research and interviews with BMT staff as a means of obtaining information

The aim of carrying out this research is to find out the implementation of the Sharia productive financing program in increasing income at PT Pemodalan Nasional Madani Syariah Pujon. The type of research used in this research is field research (Field Research). This research approach is descriptive analysis. This research aims to determine the impact of the Sharia productive financing program on increasing the income of women's MSMEs in Pujon. In preparing this research, the author clarified the data sources into 2 types, namely: 1) Primary data; 2) Secondary Data. Data collection techniques in this research were obtained through the following methods and stages: 1) interviews; 2) Observation and 3) documentation. The results of this research are the productive financing application mechanism at PT Permodalan Nasional Madani, namely that prospective customers submit applications by bringing initial documents and filling in the financing application form. Customers who take out or carry out productive financing with PT Permodalan Nasional Madani as a business need, the micro-business runs by the customer experiences an increase in income. So that with this financing, the business run by the customer can develop and increase the customer's income. By increasing the stock of goods or equipment in the business run by the customer, the business also experiences progress in terms of income, production and performance

Bank Syariah Indonesia has been providing Islamic financial products and services, including murabahah agreement, in order to cater to the growing demand for Sharia-compliant financing options. One of the key areas where murabahah agreement is applied is in the financing for purchasing homes, known as Griya Purchase Financing. Griya purchase Financing is one of the financing companies owned by BSI KCP Gatsu Denpasar. However, this financing often encounters problems in the purchase process. The aims of this study are: to find out the factors that lead to a murabahah contract in the financing of a purchase griya at BSI KCP Gatsu Denpasar and to find out the process of financing the griya purchase at BSI KCP Gatsu Denpasar. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. data validity technique with the triangulation technique. The results of the study found: 1) There are factors that cause a murabaha contract to occur, namely the presence of the object of the contract; 2) The murabaha contract process by submitting asset documents to the consumer as a sign of consent qabul with the consumer. And financing for purchase houses that are free from usury in accordance with the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council, MUI No.04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000, dated April 1, 2000, conceming murabahha.; 3) The process of financing purchase housing includes BSI having the terms and benefits of financing purchase housing. To attract consumer, as well as with light installments, one of the benefits of purchase financing at BSI is that consumers still feel able to meet other needs.

Problematic financing is an unavoidable risk for banks in providing financial services. This situation can occur when the debtor fails to fulfill his obligations to the bank, either due to business failure or deliberately not paying financing obligations according to the agreement due to the debtor's bad character. This research aims to identify the factors and impacts of problematic financing in sharia banking, the resolution mechanism, as well as the regulation and relevance of sharia economic law in resolving these problems. The method used is normative juridical (legal research) which focuses on studying the application of applicable positive legal rules or norms and is related to the substance of the research. The research results show that problematic financing factors originate from internal factors (managerial errors) and external factors (debtor errors). Resolving problematic financing can be done through alternative dispute resolution or litigation (resolved by the court). Meanwhile, sharia economic law regulations regarding the resolution of problematic financing can be carried out by means of tahkim, through qadhi, or resolved by means of al-ishlah.

In its development, the MSME sector is often faced with various problems caused by external factors. External constraints relate to access to sources of financing and a business climate that is less conducive to the development of small businesses, because so far it seems that various policies are more in favor of the large business sector, so that the various facilities provided by the government are mostly enjoyed by the large business sector. This research method used is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique in this research used probability sampling with a simple random sampling method, the total sample was 97 MSME actors. Partially (T test) shows that the External Environment has a positive and significant influence on MSME Performance, Strategic Planning does not significantly influence MSME Performance, simultaneously (F test) it appears that the External Environment and Strategic Planning have a positive and significant influence on MSME Performance, and in an Islamic business perspective, External Environment and Strategic Planning consider ethical values ​​and sharia principles

This research is motivated by the importance of trust and service in the interest of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to apply for financing at sharia banks. This research aims to find out and analyze how much influence trust and service have on the interest of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to apply for financing at sharia banks. This research uses a correlational method with a quantitative approach. Sampling used purposive sampling. The data used is primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from respondents through distributing questionnaires, while secondary data was based on observations, journals, articles and previous research. Meanwhile, multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Test classical assumptions, and test hypotheses. Analysis of this research using SPSS, based on research results at a significance level of 5% shows that. (1). Trust has a significant effect on business interest, the results of the regression coefficient are 0.122 and based on the test results of the coefficient of determination of the trust variable on business interest, it is 0.324 or 32.4% and has a significant level of (0.001 ≥ 0.05). (2) service has a significant effect on business interest, the results of the regression coefficient are 0.324 and based on the test results of the coefficient of determination of the trust variable on business interest, it is 0.324 or 32.4% and has a significant level of (0.001 ≥ 0.05). (3) the influence of trust and service has a positive F_count value of 43.368 which is greater than F_table 3.107 with a significance level of 0.000 ≤ 0.05 and a coefficient of determination test result of 0.324% or 32.4%. So it can be concluded that the trust and service variables influence business interest by 32.4% and the remaining 67.6% is influenced by other variables.

This paper discusses the differences between Islamic bank financing and conventional bank credit. This research method is descriptive qualitative by analyzing the basic theory of the fundamental differences between Islamic bank financing and credit at conventional banks. The data was collected using literature studies from scientific journals and basic sharia economics books. Meanwhile, data analysis uses tabulation, coding, editing and verification or conclusion methods. Conventional banks prioritize and prioritize the complete guarantee aspect, whereas in sharia banks it only focuses on the character aspect of the customer itself, meaning that it can be said that the sharia bank believes that the customer will have good intentions when providing credit or financing within a certain agreed period of time.

This research aims to analyze the Financial Ratio to Economic Value Added at PT. Sharia People's Financing Bank (BPRS) Puduarta Insani Deli Serdang. Specifically, to analyze the measurement of Return On Equity (ROE) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Economic Value Added (EVA). The research approach uses Quantitative with Regression Data Type from 2016 - 2023, Multiple Linear Regression analysis techniques. The results of this research are: 1) Return On Equity (ROE) has a positive and partially significant effect on Economic Value Added (EVA), because an increase in equity can increase the added value of positive Economic Value Added (EVA) at PT. Sharia People's Financing Bank (BPRS) Puduarta Insani Deli Serdang; 2) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a negative and partially significant effect on Economic Value Added (EVA), because debt that exceeds the asset value can reduce the equity value. Low Equity will cause a negative Economic Value Added (EVA) value at PT. Sharia People's Financing Bank (BPRS) Puduarta Insani Deli Serdang; 3) Return On Equity (ROE) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Economic Value Added (EVA) at PT. Sharia People's Financing Bank (BPRS) Puduarta Insani Deli Serdang.

Companies such as financial institutions in carrying out operational activities always want to obtain high profits such as profit engineering. Earnings engineering is one of the contemporary issues in finance, especially in Indonesia. In several reports in a large company there are 77% of senior managers involved in unethical behavior by carrying out scandals that are motivated by earnings management. This is problematic for the development of accounting, especially sharia accounting. Study aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic earnings management in Islamic accounting. In this study teh method use is the literatur review by collecting secondary data from various related journal. The results show that there are still earnings engineering practices in companies and financial institutions in Indonesia. For this reason, sharia principles really need to be emphasized in order to improve the quality of sharia accounting that is completely free from fraudulent practices. One of the appropriate efforts is to apply sharia accounting in conducting profit-sharing financing, proper and effective monitoring must be carried out with adequate supervision and reporting, so that companies such as Islamic banks or companies can avoid earning management and profit engineering. Financial institutions that apply sharia accounting principles are required to implement Islamic earnings management as a profit management practice in accordance with Islamic religious rules and ethics.

This research examines the contribution of Islamic economics to economic development through instruments such as Baitul Mal Wattamwil (BMT), sukuk, sharia banks and waqf banks. The method used is a literature study with secondary data analyzed using content analysis. The research results show that Islamic economics makes an important contribution to economic development in Indonesia. BMT increases employment opportunities and reduces poverty, sukuk plays a role in state financing and infrastructure, sharia banks contribute to financing the real sector and social services, while waqf banks empower the community's economy. Islamic economics is an alternative economic development that pays attention to moral and social aspects, not just growth.

This research aims to analyze the influence of Zakat, Sharia Financing, Human Development Index (HDI) Level, and Aceh Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBA) on Poverty Alleviation in Aceh. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach and explanatory panel data for 10 years. This research uses secondary data obtained from world data banks, journals, books and other supporting references. The analytical tool used in this research is SPSS 22 with multiple regression analysis techniques. The research results show that the partial significant test of the Zakat variable is obtained from the results of the t test where the calculated t value is 0.338 < t table 1.692, so it can be concluded that zakat has no effect on poverty alleviation in Aceh. Meanwhile, the Sharia Financing variable is obtained from the results of the t test where the t value is 1.834> t table 1.692, so it can be concluded that sharia financing has an effect on poverty alleviation in Aceh. Meanwhile, the variable level of the Human Development Index (HDI) can be seen from the results of the t test where the t value is 1.872> t table 1.692, so this shows that the sharia development index has an effect on poverty alleviation in Aceh. Meanwhile, the Aceh Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBA) variable can be seen from the results of the t test where the value of tcount is 1.236 < t table 1.692, it is concluded that the Aceh Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBA) has no and significant influence on poverty alleviation in Aceh. Meanwhile, together (simultaneously) the variables zakat, sharia financing, human development index level and the Aceh income and expenditure budget have an effect on poverty alleviation. It can be seen that the calculated F value is 13.466 with a sig value of 0.000<0.05, where the calculated F value is 13.466>2.66.    

This research aims to analyze the Mitraguna financing system at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). Mitraguna is one of the financing products offered by this sharia bank, and this research aims to understand in depth how this financing system is implemented and its impact on the parties involved. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews with related parties at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia, direct observation, and analysis of documents related to Mitraguna financing. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a better understanding of Mitraguna's financing mechanism and evaluate its effectiveness and efficiency.Research findings show that the Mitraguna financing system at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia has made a positive contribution to meeting consumer financing needs. However, there are several challenges and obstacles faced in implementing this system, such as complex administrative processes and regulatory changes that can affect the financing scheme. It is hoped that this research can make a positive contribution to PT Bank Syariah Indonesia in improving the quality of Mitraguna's financing services and become a reference for further research in developing sharia-based financing products.